UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 18, 2015

 

 

Atlas Resource Partners, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its chapter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-35317   45-3591625

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

Park Place Corporate Center One

1000 Commerce Drive, Suite 400

Pittsburgh, PA

  15275
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 800-251-0171

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Purchase and Sale Agreement

On May 18, 2015, ARP Production Company, LLC (“ARP Production”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlas Energy Holdings Operating Company, LLC (“Holdings”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”), entered into a definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with New Atlas Holdings, LLC (“New Atlas”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlas Energy Group, LLC (“ATLS”). The Purchase Agreement provides for the acquisition by ARP Production of 100% of the membership interests of ATLS Production Company, LLC (the “Company”) from New Atlas for a total purchase price of $35.5 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions, and will have an effective date of January 1, 2015.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of ARP Production and New Atlas. ARP Production and New Atlas have agreed to indemnify each other against certain losses resulting from any breach of their respective representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain limitations and survival periods.

The assets held by the Company include properties in the Arkoma basin containing approximately 41 billion cubic feet of mature, low-decline natural gas reserves, which currently produce approximately 11 million cubic feet of gas per day from over 550 active wells. The reserve information in the preceding sentence is based solely on internal evaluation and interpretation in the course of due diligence with respect to the Acquisition and has not been verified or estimated by independent reserve engineers.

ATLS is the general partner of the Partnership and owns all of the general partner interest, incentive distribution rights and an approximate 28% limited partner interest in the Partnership. The terms of the Acquisition were approved by the board of directors of ATLS and were recommended for approval by the Conflicts Committee (the “Conflicts Committee”) of the board of managers of Holdings. The Conflicts Committee is comprised entirely of independent directors. The Conflicts Committee engaged Stifel to act as its independent financial advisor and the board of directors of ATLS engaged Evercore Group to act as its independent financial advisor.

The description of the Purchase Agreement above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Underwriting Agreement

On May 19, 2015, the Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and each of the other underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriters”), to issue and sell up to 6,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership (“Units”), including up to 975,000 Units to cover the Underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $7.97 per Unit in an underwritten public offering (the “Equity Offering”). The net proceeds of the Equity Offering, excluding any Units that may be issued and sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, after underwriting discounts and estimated expenses, is approximately $49.5 million.


The Units being sold in the Equity Offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193727), which was automatically effective on the filing date of February 3, 2014 (the “Registration Statement”). The Equity Offering is being made under the prospectus supplement dated May 19, 2015 (“Prospectus Supplement”), and the accompanying prospectus dated February 3, 2014, constituting a part of the Registration Statement.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants among the parties as of the date of entering into the Underwriting Agreement; these representations, warranties and covenants are not factual information to investors about the Partnership. The Partnership and the directors and officers of ATLS also agreed not to issue or sell Units or securities convertible into Units for a period of 45 days after May 19, 2015, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, subject to certain exceptions.

The Partnership plans to use a portion of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to fund the Acquisition. Pursuant to ATLS’s term loan credit agreement, ATLS is required to use 100% of the proceeds it receives from the Acquisition to prepay term loans made through its term loan facility. Before funding the Acquisition, the Partnership may use some or all of the net proceeds for general partnership purposes, which may include repayment of borrowings under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility. Proceeds raised in the Equity Offering in excess of the purchase price of the Acquisition, or if the Acquisition is not completed, will be used for general partnership purposes, to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility and for potential future acquisitions.

Certain of the Underwriters and their related entities have engaged, and may in the future engage, in commercial and investment banking transactions with the Partnership in the ordinary course of their business. They have received, and expect to receive, customary compensation and expense reimbursement for these commercial and investment banking transactions. Affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are lenders under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility and, accordingly, may receive a portion of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering. In addition, certain affiliates of the Underwriters have also served additional roles under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility, such as administrative agent, book-runner, lead arranger, documentation agent and syndication agent, for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. Furthermore, affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and certain of ATLS’s officers and directors or their affiliates are agents and/or lenders under ATLS’s term loans and may receive a portion of the proceeds the Partnership pays in the Acquisition. Additionally, affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are counterparties to certain of the Partnership’s and its investment partnerships’ hedging transactions. Pursuant to the Partnership’s revolving credit agreement, the Partnership has agreed to indemnify the lenders and agents under that agreement against a variety of liabilities and to reimburse certain expenses.

The description of the Underwriting Agreement above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Underwriting Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

Attached as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report is a copy of the opinion of Ledgewood P.C. relating to the validity of the Units sold in the Equity Offering. Attached as Exhibit 8.1 to this Current Report is a copy of the opinion of Ledgewood P.C. relating to certain tax matters. Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1 attached to this report are incorporated by reference in their entirety into the Registration Statement.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

Not applicable

 

  (b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

Not applicable.

 

  (b) Shell Company Transactions.

Not applicable.

 

  (d) Exhibits

 

  1.1 Underwriting Agreement, dated May 19, 2015, by and among Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. and the underwriters named therein
  2.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 18, 2015, by and between New Atlas Holdings, LLC and ARP Production Company, LLC. The schedules to the Purchase and Sale Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. A copy of the omitted schedules will be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission supplementally upon request.
  5.1 Opinion of Ledgewood, P.C.
  8.1 Opinion of Ledgewood, P.C. as to certain tax matters
23.1 Consent of Ledgewood, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2 Consent of Ledgewood, P.C. (included in Exhibit 8.1)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 22, 2015 ATLAS RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Atlas Energy Group, LLC, its general partner
By:

/s/ Sean P. McGrath

Name: Sean P. McGrath
Its: Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

  

Exhibit

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated May 19, 2015, by and among Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. and the underwriters named therein
  2.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 18, 2015, by and between New Atlas Holdings, LLC and ARP Production Company, LLC. The schedules to the Purchase and Sale Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. A copy of the omitted schedules will be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission supplementally upon request.
  5.1    Opinion of Ledgewood, P.C.
  8.1    Opinion of Ledgewood, P.C. as to certain tax matters
23.1    Consent of Ledgewood, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2    Consent of Ledgewood, P.C. (included in Exhibit 8.1)


Exhibit 1.1

Execution Version

 

 

 

ATLAS RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

6,500,000 Common Units

Representing Limited Partnership Interests

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Dated: May 19, 2015

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties

     2   

SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing

     19   

SECTION 3. Covenants of the Partnership

     21   

SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses

     25   

SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations

     26   

SECTION 6. Indemnification

     30   

SECTION 7. Contribution

     32   

SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery

     33   

SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement

     34   

SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters

     35   

SECTION 11. Notices

     35   

SECTION 12. Parties

     36   

SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME

     36   

SECTION 14. Effect of Headings

     36   

SECTION 15. Definitions

     36   

SECTION 16. Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses

     40   

SECTION 17. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship

     40   

SECTION 18. Research Analyst Independence

     41   

SECTION 19. Trial By Jury

     41   

SECTION 20. Consent to Jurisdiction

     41   

 

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EXHIBITS

Exhibit A Underwriters
Exhibit B Subsidiaries of the Partnership
Exhibit C List of Persons Subject to Lock-Up
Exhibit D Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit E Form of Opinion of Partnership Counsel
Exhibit F Price-Related Information
Exhibit G Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses

 

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ATLAS RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

6,500,000 Common Units

Representing Limited Partnership Interests

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

May 19, 2015

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10152

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Atlas Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), confirms its agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“Wells Fargo”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Wells Fargo, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to the issue and sale by the Partnership of a total of 6,500,000 common units (the “Initial Securities”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Common Units”), and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of Initial Securities set forth in said Exhibit A hereto, and with respect to the grant by the Partnership to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of 975,000 additional Common Units to cover over-allotments, if any. The Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the 975,000 Common Units subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Securities”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities.” Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 15 hereof.

Atlas Energy Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”), is the sole general partner of the Partnership. For purposes of this Agreement, the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Partnership listed in Exhibit B are referred to herein individually as a “Subsidiary” and collectively as the “Subsidiaries.” The Subsidiaries and the Partnership are referred to collectively as the “Partnership Entities.”

 

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The Partnership understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

The Partnership has prepared and previously delivered to you a preliminary prospectus supplement dated May 18, 2015 relating to the Securities and a related prospectus dated February 3, 2014 (the “Base Prospectus”). Such preliminary prospectus supplement and Base Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Pre-Pricing Prospectus.” Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Partnership will prepare and file with the Commission a prospectus supplement dated May 19, 2015 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and will file the Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus with the Commission, all in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and Rule 424(b), and the Partnership has previously advised you of all information (financial and other) that will be set forth therein. The Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are herein called, collectively, the “Prospectus.”

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.

(a) Representations and Warranties by the Partnership Parties. Each of the Partnership Parties represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(1) Status as a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the respective times the Registration Statement or any amendments thereto were filed with the Commission, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at any time the Partnership or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 and (D) at the date hereof, the Partnership was and is, with respect to the Registration Statement, a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not having been and not being an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 (without taking into account any determination made by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (2) of the definition of such term in Rule 405). The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405 and the Securities, since their registration on the Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the Partnership on such an “automatic shelf registration statement.” The Partnership has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Partnership has not, and no person acting on its behalf has, made any written communication that was an offer relating to the Securities (within the meaning, for this sentence only, of Rule 163(c)) prior to the filing of the Registration Statement.

 

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(2) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Partnership meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the Securities have been duly registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. The Registration Statement was filed with the Commission on February 3, 2014.

(3) Registration Statement, Prospectus and Disclosure at Time of Sale. At the respective times that the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at each time subsequent to the filing of the Registration Statement that the Partnership filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or any amendment thereto) with the Commission, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

At the respective times the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or issued, at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), and at any time when a prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of Securities (whether to meet the requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

As of the Applicable Time (except in the case of clause (z) below) and as of each time prior to the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, the applicable Option Closing Date) that an investor agrees (orally or in writing) to purchase or, if applicable, reconfirms (orally or in writing) an agreement to purchase any Securities from the Underwriters, none of (x) any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time and the information, if any, included on Exhibit G hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, or (z) any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses issued subsequent to the

 

3


Applicable Time, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing filed as part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, or delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, complied when so filed or when so delivered, as the case may be, in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

The representations and warranties in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 1(a)(3) do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any the foregoing made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriters as aforesaid consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.

At the respective times that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto was filed and as of the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Partnership or any other offering participant made a bona fide offer of the Securities within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2), and at the date hereof, the Partnership has at all relevant times met, meets and will at all relevant times meet the requirements of Rule 164 for the use of a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby.

The copies of the Registration Statement and any amendments to the foregoing and the copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, that have been or subsequently are delivered to the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise) were and will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “delivery” or “furnishing” of any of the foregoing documents to the Underwriters, and any similar terms, include, without limitation, electronic delivery.

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (if any), as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offering and sale of the Securities did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus that has not been superseded or modified.

 

4


(4) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, at the respective times they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, as applicable, and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(5) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial statements, the statements of combined revenues and direct operating expenses, and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations as applicable, and the PCAOB.

(6) Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Partnership and the properties acquired by ARP Rangely Production, LLC (the “Acquired Properties”) included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the results of operations of the Acquired Properties at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods specified; and all such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and comply with all applicable accounting requirements under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, or the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, as applicable. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the information required to be stated therein. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined in the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any, contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply with Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Commission, to the extent applicable.

(7) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (A) there has been no material adverse change or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Partnership Entities taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (in any such case, a “Material Adverse Effect”);

 

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(B) except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), neither of the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation or entered into any transaction or agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, is material with respect to the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business or operations from fire, explosion, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster or calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or disturbance or court or governmental action, order or decree which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) except for regular cash distributions on the Common Units, Incentive Distribution Rights, Preferred Units (as defined below) and general partner interest in amounts per unit that are consistent with past practice, there has been no distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Partnership on any class of its limited or general partnership interests.

(8) Formation and Qualification. Each of the General Partner and the Partnership Entities has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has full corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties that it owns, leases or operates and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable), in each case in all material respects as described in this Agreement. Each of the Partnership Entities is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or foreign limited liability company, as the case may be, in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect or subject the limited partners of the Partnership to any material liability or disability.

(9) Power and Authority to Act as a General Partner. The General Partner has full power and authority to act as general partner of the Partnership in all material respects as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(10) Ownership of the General Partner. All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the General Partner have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of the General Partner (the “GP LLC Agreement”) and are fully paid (to the extent required by the GP LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Delaware LLC Act”)).

 

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(11) The General Partner. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership with a 2% general partner interest in the Partnership and owns all the Incentive Distribution Rights; such general partner interest and Incentive Distribution Rights have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement; and the General Partner owns such general partner interest and Incentive Distribution Rights free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions on transferability as described in the Prospectus or set forth in the Partnership Agreement) except Liens pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015, among the General Partner, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable, and including any promissory notes, pledge agreements, security agreements, mortgages, guarantees and other instruments or agreements entered into by the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable (the “GP Credit Agreement”).

(12) Subsidiaries. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary that is a corporation, all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of each Subsidiary that is a limited or general partnership and all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of each Subsidiary that is a limited liability company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (except in the case of general partnership interests) non-assessable and are owned by the Partnership, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien except Liens pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreements (as defined below) or the GP Credit Agreement; and none of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary that is a corporation, none of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of any Subsidiary that is a limited or general partnership, and none of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of any Subsidiary that is a limited liability company was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of such subsidiary or any other person. The only wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership, other than investment partnerships for which a Subsidiary is the sole general partner (the “Investment Partnerships”), are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit B hereto and Exhibit B accurately sets forth whether each such subsidiary is a corporation, limited or general partnership or limited liability company and the jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary and, in the case of any subsidiary which is a partnership or limited liability company, its general partners and managing members, respectively.

(13) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the issued and outstanding limited partner interests and general partner interests of the Partnership consist of: (i) 87,204,241 Common Units; (ii) 39,654 Convertible Class B Preferred Units, 3,749,986 Convertible Class C Preferred Units, 4,000,000 Class D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units and 255,000 Class E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units (collectively, the “Preferred Units”); (iii) the Incentive Distribution Rights; and (iv) the 2% general partner interest (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to employee or director stock option, stock purchase or other equity

 

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incentive plans or any distribution reinvestment plan described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, upon the exercise of options issued pursuant to any option or other equity incentive plans as so described, or upon the exercise of options or the conversion of convertible securities described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). All of the outstanding Common Units, Incentive Distribution Rights and Preferred Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Section 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); the Common Units, Incentive Distribution Rights and Preferred Units conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus; no holder of the Common Units will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder.

(14) No Preemptive Rights, Registration Rights or Options. Except as identified in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, there are no (i) preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any equity securities of the Partnership Entities or (ii) outstanding options or warrants to purchase any securities of the Partnership Entities. Except for such rights that have been waived or as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Common Units as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Common Units or other securities of the Partnership.

(15) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Partnership.

(16) Authorization of Securities. The Securities to be sold by the Partnership under this Agreement have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Section 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); no holder of the Securities is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance and sale of the Securities to be sold by the Partnership under this Agreement are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Partnership or any other person.

(17) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. None of the Partnership Entities is in violation of its Organizational Documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any Partnership Document, except (solely in the case of Partnership Documents other than the Subject Instruments) for such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration

 

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Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Partnership with its obligations under this Agreement do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Partnership Entities pursuant to, any Partnership Documents, except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Partnership Entities or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Partnership Entities or any of their respective assets, properties or operations.

(18) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Partnership Entities exists or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, is imminent, and the Partnership is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors of the Partnership Entities which might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(19) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, threatened, against or affecting the Partnership Entities which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Partnership of its obligations under this Agreement; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which any of the Partnership Entities is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(20) Accuracy of Descriptions and Exhibits. The information included or incorporated by reference in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources,” “Business—Environmental Matters and Regulation,” “Legal Proceedings,” “Our Cash Distribution Policy,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Description of Common Units,” “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Tax Considerations,” in each case to the extent that it constitutes summaries of legal matters, summaries of provisions of any of the Partnership Entities’ Organizational Documents or any other instruments or agreements, summaries of legal proceedings, or legal conclusions, is correct in all material respects;

 

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all descriptions in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of any other Partnership Documents are accurate in all material respects; and there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, leases or other instruments, agreements or documents required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein which have not been so described and filed as required.

(21) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Partnership Entities own and possess or have valid and enforceable licenses to use, all patents, patent rights, patent applications, licenses, copyrights, inventions, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, software, internet addresses, domain names and other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) that is described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or that is necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, as proposed to be conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; none of the Partnership Entities has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interests of the Partnership Entities therein; there are no third parties who have or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property of the Partnership Entities, except for, and to the extent of, the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus disclose is licensed to the Partnership Entities; there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim that is material to the Partnership Entities taken as a whole, by others challenging the Partnership Entities’ rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, or challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property, or asserting that any of the Partnership Entities infringes or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, infringe or violate, any Intellectual Property of others, and the Partnership is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; the Partnership Entities have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which any Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Partnership Entities, all such agreements are in full force and effect, and no event or condition has occurred or exists that gives or, with notice or passage of time or both, would give any person the right to terminate any such agreement; and there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any such Intellectual Property of the Partnership Entities or that challenges the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property.

 

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(22) Absence of Further Requirements. (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, (B) no authorization, approval, vote or consent of any holder of equity interests or other securities of the Partnership or creditor of any of the Partnership Entities, (C) no authorization, approval, waiver or consent under any Partnership Document, and (D) no authorization, approval, vote or consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the authorization, execution, delivery or performance by the Partnership of this Agreement, for the offering of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, for the issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities to be sold by the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, or for the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case on the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations and except that no representation is made as to such as may be required under state or foreign securities laws.

(23) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Partnership Entities possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them; and, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Partnership Entities are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, all such Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect; and none of the Partnership Entities has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses.

(24) Title to Property. The Partnership Entities have legal, valid and defensible title to the interests in the oil and natural gas properties underlying the estimates of Wright & Company, Inc. of the Partnership Entities’ net proved reserves contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by any of them (if any) and good title to all other properties and assets owned by any of them, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except such as (a) are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (b) exist pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreements or the GP Credit Agreement or (c) are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Partnership Entities taken as a whole, are not required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Partnership Entities; the working interests derived from oil, natural gas and mineral leases or mineral interests that constitute a portion of the real property held or leased by the Partnership Entities reflect in all material respects the right of the Partnership Entities to explore, develop or produce hydrocarbons as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus from such real property, and the care taken by the Partnership Entities with respect to acquiring or otherwise procuring such leases or mineral interests was

 

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generally consistent with standard industry practices in the areas in which the Partnership Entities operate for acquiring or procuring leases and interests therein to explore, develop or produce hydrocarbons; all real property, buildings and other improvements, and all equipment and other property held under lease or sublease by the Partnership Entities is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases or subleases, as the case may be, with, solely in the case of leases or subleases relating to real property, buildings or other improvements, such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings or other improvements by the Partnership Entities, and all such leases and subleases are in full force and effect; and none of the Partnership Entities has received any notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of any of the Partnership Entities under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above or affecting or questioning the rights of the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises or to the continued use of the leased or subleased equipment or other property except for such claims which, if successfully asserted against any of the Partnership Entities, would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(25) Investment Company Act. The Partnership is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the receipt and application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use Of Proceeds,” will not be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act, as in effect on the date of such representation.

(26) Reserve Engineer. Wright & Company, Inc., who issued a report with respect to the Partnership’s oil and natural gas reserves at December 31, 2013 and who has delivered the letters referred to in Sections 5(g) and 5(h) hereof, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Partnership.

(27) Reserve Data. The information underlying the estimates of reserves of the Partnership included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including, without limitation, production, costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sales of production, was true and correct in all material respects on the dates such estimates were made and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; other than normal production of the reserves, intervening market commodity price fluctuations, fluctuations in demand for such products, adverse weather conditions, unavailability or increased costs of rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel, the timing of third party operations and other factors, in each case as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Partnership Entities is aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in a material adverse change in the aggregate net reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom, as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act.

 

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(28) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Partnership Entities is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) the Partnership Entities have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings under any Environmental Law against the Partnership Entities, and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Partnership Entities relating to Hazardous Materials or under any Environmental Laws

(29) Parties to Lock-Up Agreements. Each of the persons listed on Exhibit C hereto has executed and delivered to the Representatives a lock-up agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto. Exhibit C hereto contains a true, complete and correct list of all directors and executive officers of the General Partner.

(30) NYSE. The outstanding Common Units are listed on the NYSE and the Partnership has applied to list on the NYSE the Securities being sold hereunder by the Partnership.

(31) Tax Returns. The Partnership Entities have filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or have obtained extensions thereof, except where the failure so to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes (including, without limitation, any estimated taxes) required to be paid through the date hereof and any other assessment, fine or penalty, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or for which an extension has been filed and except for such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties the nonpayment of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(32) Insurance. The Partnership Entities are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and any fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Partnership Entities or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Partnership Entities are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; there are no claims by the Partnership Entities under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; none of the Partnership Entities has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Partnership Entities has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(33) Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Partnership Entities maintain and have established and maintained effective “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations). The Partnership Entities maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Partnership’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has not been (1) at any time during the Partnership’s five consecutive fiscal years ended with and including the Partnership’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or at any time subsequent thereto, any material weakness (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Commission) in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), or (2) any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a role in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting and, since the end of the Partnership’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. The Partnership Entities have established, maintained and periodically evaluate the effectiveness of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act and the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the

 

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Partnership’s management, including the principal executive officer or officers of the General Partner and the principal financial officer or officers of the General Partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

The Partnership’s independent public accountants and the audit committee of the General Partner’s board of directors have been advised of all material weaknesses, if any, and significant deficiencies (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Commission), if any, in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting and of all fraud, if any, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a role in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting, in each case that occurred or existed, or was first detected, at any time during the Partnership’s five consecutive fiscal years ended with and including the Partnership’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or at any time subsequent thereto.

(34) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Partnership or any of the General Partner’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with which any of them is required to comply, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(35) Pending Proceedings and Examinations; Comment Letters. The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Partnership is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act. The Partnership has provided the Representatives with true, complete and correct copies of any written comments received from the Commission by the Partnership or its legal counsel or accountants, and of any transcripts made by the Partnership, its legal counsel or accountants of any oral comments received from the Commission, with respect to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and of all written responses thereto (in each case other than comment letters or written responses that are publicly available on EDGAR), and no such comments remain unresolved.

(36) Absence of Manipulation. The Partnership has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(37) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical, demographic, market-related and similar data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Partnership believes to be reliable and accurate and accurately reflect the materials upon which such data is based or from which it was derived, and the Partnership has delivered true, complete and correct copies of such materials to the Representatives.

 

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(38) No Restrictions on Dividends. Neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any instrument or agreement that limits or prohibits or could limit or prohibit, directly or indirectly, the Partnership from making distributions on its Common Units, Incentive Distribution Rights and Preferred Units, and no Subsidiary of the Partnership is a party to or otherwise bound by any instrument or agreement that limits or prohibits or could limit or prohibit, directly or indirectly, any Subsidiary of the Partnership from paying any dividends or making any other distributions on its capital stock, limited or general partnership interests, limited liability company interests, or other equity interests, as the case may be, or from repaying any loans or advances from, or (except for instruments or agreements that by their express terms prohibit the transfer or assignment thereof or of any rights thereunder) transferring any of its properties or assets to, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary, in each case except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(39) No Unlawful Payments. None of the Partnership Entities nor any director, officer, or employee of the Partnership Entities nor, to the knowledge of the Partnership, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of any of the Partnership Entities has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government or regulatory official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Partnership Entities have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

(40) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Partnership Entities are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Partnership Entities conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental or regulatory agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Partnership Entities with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, threatened.

 

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(41) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. None of the Partnership Entities nor any director, officer or employee of the Partnership Entities, nor, to the knowledge of the Partnership, any agent, or affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of any of the Partnership Entities is currently the subject or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, the target, of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, (including, without limitation, the OFAC or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is any of the Partnership Entities located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, the target, of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Burma (Myanmar), Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Partnership will not directly or indirectly use any of the proceeds from the sale of Securities by the Partnership in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, the target, of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past 5 years, the Partnership Entities have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, the target, of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

(42) ERISA Compliance. None of the following events has occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA with respect to a Plan (as defined below) determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries that might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries that might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Partnership Entities compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Partnership’s most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a material increase in the “accumulated post-retirement benefit

 

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obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) of the Partnership Entities compared to the amount of such obligations in the Partnership’s most recently completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Partnership Entities related to its or their employment that might reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this paragraph and the definition of ERISA, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) with respect to which the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries may have any liability.

(43) Lending and Other Relationship. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) none of the Partnership Entities has any lending or similar relationship with any Underwriter or any bank or other lending institution affiliated with any Underwriter; (ii) the Partnership will not, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities by the Partnership hereunder to reduce or retire the balance of any loan or credit facility extended by any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as such terms are used in FINRA Rule 5121) or otherwise direct any such proceeds to any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as so defined); and (iii) there are and have been no transactions, arrangements or dealings between the Partnership Entities, on one hand, and any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as so defined), on the other hand, that, under FINRA Rule 5110 or 5121, must be disclosed in a submission to FINRA in connection with the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby or disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus.

(44) Changes in Management. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the persons who were officers or directors of the General Partner as of the date of the Pre-Pricing Prospectus has given oral or written notice to the Partnership Entities of his or her resignation (or otherwise indicated to any of the Partnership Entities an intention to resign within the next 24 months), nor has any such officer or director been terminated by the General Partner or otherwise removed from his or her office or from the board of directors, as the case may be (including, without limitation, any such termination or removal which is to be effective as of a future date) nor is any such termination or removal under consideration by the General Partner or its board of directors.

(45) Transfer Taxes. There are no stock or other transfer taxes, stamp duties, capital duties or other similar duties, taxes or charges payable in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement by the Partnership or the issuance or sale by the Partnership of the Securities to be sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters hereunder.

(46) Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Partnership Entities or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, any other person that are required to be described in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

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(47) Stop Transfer Instructions. The Partnership has, with respect to any Common Units (other than the Securities to be sold pursuant to this Agreement) or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units owned or held (of record or beneficially) by any persons who have entered into or are required to enter into an agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto, instructed the transfer agent or other registrar to enter stop transfer instructions and implement stop transfer procedures with respect to such securities during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as provided in such agreements); and, during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as provided in such agreements), the Partnership will not cause or permit any waiver, release, modification or amendment of any such stop transfer instructions or stop transfer procedures without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo.

(48) Offering Materials. Without limitation to the provisions of Section 16 hereof, the Partnership has not distributed and will not distribute, directly or indirectly (other than through the Underwriters), any “written communication” (as defined Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) or other offering materials in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, other than the Pre-Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing that are filed with the SEC and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined in Section 16).

(49) Brokers. There is not a broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Partnership any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for underwriting discounts and commissions in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.

(50) Domestic Operations. The operations of the Partnership Entities are, and at all times have been, conducted within the United States of America. The Partnership Entities have no foreign operations.

(51) Interactive Data. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(b) Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Partnership Entities (whether signed on behalf of such officer or any such Partnership Entity) and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Partnership to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.

(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Partnership agrees to sell to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, 6,500,000 Initial Securities, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the respective number of Initial Securities set forth

 

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opposite its name in Exhibit A hereto plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, subject to such adjustments among the Underwriters as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Securities, in each case at a price of $7.65 per Common Unit (the “Purchase Price”).

(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Partnership hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to 975,000 Option Securities at a price per share equal to the Purchase Price referred to in Section 2(a) above; provided that the price per share for any Option Securities shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared, paid or payable by the Partnership on the Initial Securities but not payable on such Option Securities. The option hereby granted will expire at 11:59 P.M. (New York City time) on the 30th day after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Representatives to the Partnership setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (an “Option Closing Date”) shall be determined by the Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), nor in any event prior to the Closing Date. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, the Partnership will sell to the Underwriters the total number of Option Securities set forth in Section 2(b), and each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Exhibit A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.

(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 811 Main Street, Suite 3700, Houston, Texas 77002, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Partnership, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on May 22, 2014 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than five business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Partnership (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Date”).

In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time), or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Partnership, on each Option Closing Date as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Partnership.

 

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Payment shall be made to the Partnership by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a single bank account designated by the Partnership, in each case against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Wells Fargo, individually and not as Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

(d) Delivery of Securities. Delivery of the Initial Securities and any Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

SECTION 3. Covenants of the Partnership. The Partnership covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Partnership, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and Rule 433 and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement with respect to the Securities shall be declared or become effective, or when any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with respect to the Securities or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the Securities (and shall promptly furnish the Representatives with a copy of any comment letters and any transcript of oral comments, and shall furnish the Representatives with copies of any written responses thereto a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed filing thereof with the Commission), (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect to the Securities, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or any notice from the Commission objecting to the use of the form of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the loss or suspension of any exemption from any such qualification, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes, or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Partnership becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. In the event of the issuance of any stop order and the suspension or loss of any qualification of the Securities for offering or sale and any loss or suspension of any exemption from any such qualification, the Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting or withdrawal thereof. The Partnership shall

 

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pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1993 Act Regulations, except to the extent such filing fees have been paid prior to the date hereof.

(b) Filing of Amendments. The Partnership will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment, supplement or revision to any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with respect to the Securities, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, and the Partnership will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents within a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object. The Partnership has given the Representatives notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time. The Partnership will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any filing pursuant to the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations from the Applicable Time through the Closing Time (or, if later, through the end of the period during which the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) to be delivered by applicable law (whether to meet the requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise)) and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.

(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Partnership has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, upon request and without charge, copies of the Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto with respect to the Securities (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and copies of all consents and certificates of experts.

(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Partnership has furnished or made available to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto as such Underwriter reasonably requested for so long as the delivery of the Prospectus is required (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the 1933 Act or any similar rule), and the Partnership hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Partnership will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) to be delivered by applicable law (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), such number of copies of the Pre-Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing as such Underwriter may reasonably request.

(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Partnership will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required

 

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(or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by the applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (i) so that such Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or then prevailing, not misleading or (ii) in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Partnership will promptly notify the Representatives of such event or condition and of its intention to file such amendment or supplement and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, and, in the case of an amendment or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, the Partnership will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such amendment declared or become effective as soon as practicable.

(f) Blue Sky and Other Qualifications. The Partnership will furnish such information as may be required and otherwise cooperate in qualifying the Securities for offering and sale or obtaining an exemption for the Securities to be offered and sold, under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications and exemptions in effect for so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified or exempt, the Partnership will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification or exemption, as the case may be, in effect for so long as required for the distribution of the Securities.

(g) Rule 158. The Partnership will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

(h) Use of Proceeds. The Partnership will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner described in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

(i) Listing. In the case of any Securities that are not listed on the NYSE, the Partnership will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the listing of the Securities on such exchange as and when required by this Agreement.

 

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(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions set forth in the next sentence), the Partnership will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, directly or indirectly:

(i) issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Common Units or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units (other than Common Units underlying any Preferred Units outstanding as of this Agreement or underlying the warrants (the “Warrants”) issued pursuant to that certain Unit Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2013, between the Partnership and Atlas Energy, L.P.),

(ii) file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any Common Units or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Common Units (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed to register Securities to be sold to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any registration statement with respect to Common Units underlying the Warrants or any Preferred Units outstanding as of the date of this Agreement), or

(iii) enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge or transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Common Units or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Common Units,

whether any transaction described in clause (i) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Units or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Partnership may, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, (A) issue Common Units, phantom units and options to purchase Common Units, pursuant to unit option plans and unit incentive plans as those plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement; (B) issue Common Units or withhold Common Units to pay income taxes upon the exercise of unit options or the vesting of phantom units outstanding on the date of this Agreement or issued after the date of this Agreement under unit option plans referred to in clause (A) above, as those unit options, phantom units and plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement; (C) issue Common Units in connection with an acquisition transaction (x) directly to a seller party to such transaction as part of the purchase price or (y) through an offering exempt from registration under Regulation D of the 1933 Act, provided, however, any recipient of such Common Units will agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period; and (D) issue Common Units or Preferred Units under any equity distribution or similar agreement for sales of securities through an “at the market offering,” as such term is defined in Rule 415 of the 1933 Act, through the Partnership’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193238).

(k) Reporting Requirements. The Partnership, during the period when the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by applicable law to be delivered (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

 

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(l) Preparation of Prospectus. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Partnership will, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, prepare the Prospectus, which shall contain the selling terms of the Securities, the plan of distribution thereof and such other information as may be required by the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or as the Representatives and the Partnership may deem appropriate, and if requested by the Representatives, will prepare an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus containing the information set forth in Exhibit G hereto and such other information as may be required by Rule 433 or as the Representatives and the Partnership may deem appropriate, and will file or transmit for filing with the Commission the Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) and any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433.

(m) New Registration Statement. If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement (the “Renewal Deadline”), any of the Securities remains unsold by the Underwriters, the Partnership will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, file a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, and notify the Representatives when such filing has been made. If the Partnership is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Partnership will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new registration statement relating to the Securities, and notify the Representatives when such filing has been made and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Partnership will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such new registration statement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, will not file any such proposed registration statement to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object. In any such case, the Partnership will take all other action as is necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue from and after the Renewal Deadline as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Securities. References in this Agreement to the “Registration Statement” shall include any such new registration statement from and after the time it is filed with the Commission, mutatis mutandis.

SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.

(a) Expenses. The Partnership will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto (in each case including exhibits) and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (ii) the word processing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities and the issuance and delivery of the Securities to be sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other taxes or duties payable in connection with the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Partnership, (v) the qualification or exemption of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof,

 

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including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto, (vi) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any Canadian “wrapper” and any supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Attorneys-in-Fact, the Custodian and the transfer agent and registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review, if any, by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the NYSE, (xi) the costs and expenses of the Partnership and any of the officers or directors of the General Partner, or their counsel or other representatives in connection with presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the offering of the Securities, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics and the production and hosting of any electronic road shows, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with road show presentations, and travel, lodging, transportation, and other expenses of the officers, directors, counsel and other representatives of the Partnership incurred in connection with any such presentations or meetings, and (xii) the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the copying and delivery of closing documents and other documents relating to the offering contemplated hereby (and in connection with the preparation and delivery of any electronic versions or compilations of such documents) to the Partnership, the Partnership’s accountants and counsel and the Underwriters.

(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, Section 9(a)(i), 9(a)(iii)(A) or 9(a)(v) hereof, the Partnership shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Partnership Parties contained in this Agreement, or in certificates signed by any officer of the Partnership Parties or any other Partnership Entities (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Partnership or such Partnership Entity) delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, to the performance by the Partnership of its respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto shall have become effective, been declared or become effective, as the case may be, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, threatened by the Commission, any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives and the Commission shall not have notified the Partnership of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration Statement. The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in the

 

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manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance upon Rule 424(b)(8)) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed with the Commission shall have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433, and, prior to the Closing Date, the Partnership shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filings.

(b) Opinion of Counsel for Partnership. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Date, of Ledgewood, P.C., counsel for the Partnership (“Partnership Counsel”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable letter, dated as of Closing Date, of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters (“Underwriters’ Counsel”), together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, with respect to the Securities to be sold by the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(d) Officers’ Certificate. At the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any material adverse change or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Partnership Entities taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and, at the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate, signed on behalf of the Partnership by the President or the Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the General Partner, dated as of Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Partnership in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Date, (iii) the Partnership has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing Date under or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, are contemplated by the Commission and the Commission has not notified the Partnership of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration Statement.

(e) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from each of Grant Thornton LLP

 

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and KPMG LLP a letter, dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information of the Partnership contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than any electronic road show) and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from each of Grant Thornton LLP and KPMG LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letters furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Date.

(g) Reserve Engineer’s Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from each of Wright & Company, Inc. and Cawley, Gillespie, and Associates, Inc. a letter, dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, covering certain matters relating to information about the reserves of the Partnership contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than any electronic road show) and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

(h) Bring-down Reserve Engineer’s Letter. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from each of Wright & Company, Inc. and Cawley, Gillespie, and Associates, Inc. a letter, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section.

(i) Approval of Listing. At Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Partnership at such time shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(j) Lock-up Agreements. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto signed by each of the persons listed in Exhibit C hereto.

(k) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities on any Option Closing Date that is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the applicable Option Securities shall be subject to the conditions specified in the introductory paragraph of this Section 5 and to the further condition that, at the applicable Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received:

(1) Opinion of Counsel for Partnership. The favorable opinion of Partnership Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.

 

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(2) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.

(3) Officers’ Certificate. A certificate, dated such Option Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed on behalf of the Partnership by the officers specified in, Section 5(d) hereof, except that the references in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to such Option Closing Date.

(4) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from each of Grant Thornton LLP and KPMG LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof, except that the specified date in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Option Closing Date, and except that such letter shall also cover any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (other than any electronic road show) and the Prospectus subsequent to the Closing Date.

(5) Bring-down Reserve Engineer’s Letter. A letter from each of Wright & Company, Inc. and Cawley, Gillespie, and Associates, Inc., dated as of such Option Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof.

(l) Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, contained in this Agreement, or as the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters may otherwise reasonably request.

(m) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in

 

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the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities on such Option Closing Date, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Partnership at any time on or prior to Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that, in the case of any such termination of this Agreement, Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 and 19 hereof shall survive such termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 6. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification by the Partnership. The Partnership agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, and its and their officers, directors, employees, selling agents, partners and members and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433), or any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433) that does not constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Partnership; and

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing for or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above,

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue

 

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statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or in any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriters as aforesaid consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.

(b) Indemnification by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership, the directors of the General Partner, each of the officers of the General Partner who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. The Partnership hereby acknowledges and agrees that the information furnished to the Partnership by the Underwriters through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), consists exclusively of the following information appearing under the caption “Underwriting” in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus: (i) the information regarding the concession and reallowance appearing under the caption “—Commissions and Expenses,” (ii) the information regarding stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids appearing under the caption “—Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” (but only insofar as such information concerns the Underwriters) and (iii) the information regarding compliance with FINRA Rule 2310 appearing under the caption “—Relationships/FINRA Rules.”

(c) Actions Against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses. Counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected as follows: counsel to the Underwriters and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section 6(a) above shall be selected by Wells Fargo, and counsel to the Partnership, the directors of the General Partner, each of the General Partner’s officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by the Partnership. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to

 

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any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Underwriters and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section 6(a) above and the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Partnership, the directors of the General Partner, each of the General Partner’s officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, in each case in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 6, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Partnership on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Partnership and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.

 

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The relative fault of the Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Partnership on the one hand or by the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Partnership and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing for or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 7, each affiliate of any Underwriter, each officer, director, employee, selling agent, partner and member of any Underwriter or any such affiliate, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and the directors of the General Partner, each of the General Partner’s officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Partnership. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A hereto and not joint.

SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates signed by any officer of the Partnership Entities (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Partnership or such other entity) and delivered to the Representatives or counsel to the Underwriters, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation

 

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made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any officer, director, employee, partner, member or agent of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Partnership, any officer of the General Partner, director of the General Partner or employee of the Partnership or General Partner or any person controlling the Partnership, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.

(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Partnership, at any time on or prior to Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are to be purchased on an Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the Representatives may terminate the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase such Option Securities, by notice to the Partnership at any time on or prior to such Option Closing Date) (i) if there has been, at any time on or after the date of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any material adverse change or any development that could reasonably expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Partnership Entities taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions (including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities), in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if (A) trading in any securities of the Partnership has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or (B) trading generally on the NYSE has been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (C) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or in Europe, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities or (v) if there shall have occurred, at any time on or after the date of this Agreement, any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of or guaranteed by the Partnership by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the 1934 Act) or any public announcement that any such organization has placed its rating on the Partnership or any such debt securities under surveillance or review or on a so-called “watch list” (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any announcement by any such organization that the Partnership or any such debt securities has been placed on negative outlook.

(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 and 19 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

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SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

(1) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount of such Defaulted Securities in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters; or

(2) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Partnership to sell the Option Securities that were to have been purchased and sold on such Option Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section 10(a) shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, which does not result in a termination of the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and the Partnership to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Partnership to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.

SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective only upon receipt and shall be mailed, delivered by hand or overnight courier, or transmitted by fax (with the receipt of such fax to be confirmed by telephone). Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at Wells Fargo

 

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Securities, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York, 10152, Attention of Equity Syndicate, fax no. 212-214-5918 (with such fax to be confirmed by telephone to 212-214-6144); notices to the Partnership shall be directed to it at Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. Park Place Corporate Center One, 1000 Commerce Drive, Suite 400, Pittsburgh, PA 15275, fax no. 215-761-0457 (with such fax to be confirmed by telephone to 215-523-6161).

SECTION 12. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Partnership and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Partnership and their respective successors and the controlling persons and other indemnified parties referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their successors, heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Partnership and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and other indemnified parties and their successors, heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person or entity. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

SECTION 14. Effect of Headings. The Section and Exhibit headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 15. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

Applicable Time” means 8:10 a.m. (New York City time) on May 19, 2015 or such other time as agreed by the Partnership and the Representatives.

ARP Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2013 among the Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable, and including any promissory notes, pledge agreements, security agreements, mortgages, guarantees and other instruments or agreements entered into by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

EDGAR” means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System.

 

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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

Existing Credit Agreements” means (i) the ARP Credit Agreement and (ii) the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or both, as the context shall require.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Incentive Distribution Rights” means the Incentive Distribution Rights as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the offering of the Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Partnership, (ii) is a “road show” that is a “written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, and all free writing prospectuses that are listed in Exhibit G hereto, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Partnership’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Exhibit G hereto.

Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

Lien” means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity.

Lock-Up Period” means the period beginning on and including the date of this Agreement through and including the date that is the 45th day after the date of this Agreement, as the same may be extended as provided herein.

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Organizational Documents” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by-laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar

 

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organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its certificate of trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other similar agreement; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity.

Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of March 13, 2012, as amended.

Partnership Documents” means (i) all Subject Instruments and (ii) all other contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, swap agreements, hedging agreements, leases or other instruments or agreements to which any of the Partnership Entities is a party or by which any of the Partnership Entities is bound that, solely in the case of this clause (ii), are material with respect to the Partnership Entities taken as a whole.

Pre-Pricing Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus dated May 18, 2015 relating to the Securities in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act.

PCAOB” means the Public Partnership Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

preliminary prospectus” means any prospectus together with, if applicable, the accompanying prospectus supplement used in connection with the offering of the Securities that omitted the public offering price of the Securities or that was captioned “Subject to Completion,” together with the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The term “preliminary prospectus” includes, without limitation, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus.

Registration Statement” means the Partnership’s registration statement on Form S–3 (Registration No. 333-193727) as amended (if applicable), including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S–3 under the 1933 Act and the Rule 430B Information; provided that any Rule 430B Information shall be deemed part of the Registration Statement only from and after the time specified pursuant to Rule 430B.

Regulation S-T” means Regulation S-T of the Commission.

Rule 163,” “Rule 164,” “Rule 172,” “Rule 173,” “Rule 401,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 424(b)” “Rule 430B,” “Rule 430C,” “Rule 433” and “Rule 462(b)” refer to such rules under the 1933 Act.

Rule 430B Information” means the information included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) that was omitted from the Registration Statement at the time it first became effective but is deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B.

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.

Second Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, by and among the Partnership, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable, and including any promissory notes, pledge agreements, security agreements, mortgages, guarantees and other instruments or agreements entered into by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable.

Subject Instruments” means the ARP Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and all other instruments, agreements and documents filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission; provided that if any instrument, agreement or other document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement as aforesaid has been redacted or if any portion thereof has been deleted or is otherwise not included as part of such exhibit (whether pursuant to a request for confidential treatment or otherwise), the term “Subject Instruments” shall nonetheless mean such instrument, agreement or other document, as the case may be, in its entirety, including any portions thereof which shall have been so redacted, deleted or otherwise not filed.

1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1933 Act Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act.

1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

1934 Act Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act.

1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the version thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR and all versions thereof delivered (physically or electronically) to the Representatives or the Underwriters.

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean

 

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and include the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

SECTION 16. Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses. The Partnership represents, warrants and agrees that it has not made and, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that constitutes or would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433) or that otherwise constitutes or would constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) or portion thereof required to be filed with the Commission or required to be retained by the Partnership pursuant to Rule 433; provided that the prior written consent of the Representatives shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, listed on Exhibit G hereto and, to any electronic road show in the form previously provided by the Partnership to and approved by the Representatives. Any such free writing prospectus consented to or deemed to have been consented to as aforesaid is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Partnership represents, warrants and agrees that it has treated and will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. For the purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that all free writing prospectuses, if any, listed in Exhibit G hereto are Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses.

SECTION 17. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Partnership acknowledges and agrees that:

(a) each of the Underwriters is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with the sale of the Securities and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Partnership, on the one hand, and any of the Underwriters, on the other hand, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not any of the Underwriters has advised or is advising the Partnership on other matters;

(b) the public offering price of the Securities and the price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established by the Partnership following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives;

(c) it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) it is aware that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Partnership that none of the Underwriters has any obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Partnership by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship or otherwise; and

(e) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against any of the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that none of the Underwriters shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in

 

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contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or in right of it or the Partnership or any unitholders, partners employees or creditors of the Partnership.

SECTION 18. Research Analyst Independence. The Partnership acknowledges that the Underwriters’ respective research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ respective research analysts and research departments may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Partnership and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Partnership hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claims that the Partnership may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their respective research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Partnership by such Underwriters’ respective investment banking divisions. The Partnership acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Partnership and other entities that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 19. Trial By Jury. The Partnership (on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 20. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Partnership hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and County of New York in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to or based upon this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

41


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Partnership a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters and the Partnership in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
ATLAS RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Atlas Energy Group, LLC, its general partner
By

/s/ Sean P. McGrath

Name: Sean P. McGrath
Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC and
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
By: WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By

/s/ David Herman

Authorized Signatory

For themselves and as Representative of the Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto.

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]



Exhibit 2.1

Execution Version

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

NEW ATLAS HOLDINGS, LLC

AS SELLER

AND

ARP PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC

AS BUYER


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

     1   

1.1

 

Definitions; References and Construction

     1   

ARTICLE 2

 

SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS/PURCHASE PRICE

     16   

2.1

 

Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests

     16   

2.2

 

Purchase Price

     16   

2.3

 

Purchase Price Adjustments

     16   

2.4

 

Preliminary Settlement Statement

     18   

2.5

 

Final Settlement Statement

     18   

2.6

 

Allocated Values

     19   

ARTICLE 3

 

LOSS AND CASUALTY / INSPECTION OF ASSETS / TITLE DEFECTS / ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECTS

     20   

3.1

 

Notice of Casualty Loss

     20   

3.2

 

Casualty Loss

     20   

3.3

 

Access

     20   

3.4

 

General Disclaimer of Title and Environmental Warranties and Representations

     21   

3.5

 

Title Defect Notices

     22   

3.6

 

Title Benefit Notices

     22   

3.7

 

Seller’s Right to Cure

     22   

3.8

 

Remedies for Title Defects

     23   

3.9

 

Remedies for Title Benefits

     24   

3.10

 

Exclusive Remedy for Title Defects

     24   

3.11

 

Title Defect Amount

     24   

3.12

 

Title Benefit Amount

     25   

3.13

 

Thresholds

     25   

3.14

 

Title Dispute Resolution

     26   

3.15

 

Environmental Assessment

     27   

3.16

 

Environmental Defects

     28   

3.17

 

Seller’s Right to Cure

     29   

3.18

 

Remedies for Environmental Defects

     29   

3.19

 

Exclusive Remedies

     30   

3.20

 

Environmental Dispute Resolution

     30   

3.21

 

Environmental Thresholds

     31   

ARTICLE 4

 

ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND INDEMNITIES

     32   

4.1

 

Opportunity for Review

     32   

4.2

 

Seller’s Indemnity Obligation

     32   

4.3

 

Buyer’s Indemnity Obligation

     32   

4.4

 

Claim Periods, Deductible, Threshold, Cap and Materiality Exclusion

     32   

4.5

 

Notice of Claims

     33   

4.6

 

Defense of Non-Party Claims

     34   

4.7

 

Waiver of Certain Damages

     35   

4.8

 

Survival of Claims

     35   

4.9

 

Exclusive Remedy

     35   

4.10

 

Extent of Indemnification

     35   

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(cont.)

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 5

 

DISCLAIMER

     36   

ARTICLE 6

 

SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     36   

6.1

 

Organization and Good Standing

     36   

6.2

 

Authority; Authorization of Agreement

     37   

6.3

 

No Violations

     37   

6.4

 

Capitalization

     37   

6.5

 

Liability for Brokers’ Fees

     38   

6.6

 

Legal Proceedings

     38   

6.7

 

Bankruptcy

     38   

6.8

 

Taxes

     38   

6.9

 

Material Contracts

     38   

6.10

 

No Violation of Laws

     40   

6.11

 

Preferential Purchase Rights

     40   

6.12

 

Imbalances; Payout Balances

     40   

6.13

 

Royalties, Etc

     40   

6.14

 

Current Commitments

     40   

6.15

 

Tax Partnerships

     40   

6.16

 

Investment Company

     40   

6.17

 

Regulatory Status

     40   

6.18

 

Easements

     41   

6.19

 

Oil and Gas Operations

     41   

6.20

 

Current Bonds

     41   

6.21

 

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

     41   

6.22

 

Conduct of Company

     41   

6.23

 

Employees and Employee Benefit Plans

     41   

ARTICLE 7

 

BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     42   

7.1

 

Organization and Good Standing

     42   

7.2

 

Authority; Authorization of Agreement

     42   

7.3

 

No Violations

     42   

7.4

 

Liability for Brokers’ Fees

     43   

7.5

 

Claims, Disputes and Litigation

     43   

7.6

 

Bankruptcy

     43   

7.7

 

Independent Evaluation

     43   

7.8

 

Financing; Resources and Other Capabilities

     43   

7.9

 

Regulatory

     43   

7.10

 

Buyer Financial Statements

     43   

7.11

 

Securities Law Compliance

     43   

ARTICLE 8

 

COVENANTS

     44   

8.1

 

Conduct of Business

     44   

8.2

 

Return of Information

     46   

8.3

 

Bonds and Other Credit Support

     46   

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(cont.)

 

         Page  

8.4

 

Record Retention

     47   

8.5

 

Notifications

     47   

8.6

 

Release of Liens

     47   

8.7

 

Consents

     47   

8.8

 

Preferential Purchase Rights

     48   

8.9

 

Efforts

     49   

8.10

 

Records in Seller’s Possession

     49   

8.11

 

Investigation

     49   

ARTICLE 9

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

     50   

9.1

 

Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligation to Close

     50   

9.2

 

Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligation to Close

     50   

9.3

 

Condition Precedent to Obligation of Each Party to Close

     51   

ARTICLE 10

 

THE CLOSING

     51   

10.1

 

Closing

     51   

10.2

 

Obligations of Seller at Closing

     51   

10.3

 

Obligations of Buyer at Closing

     52   

ARTICLE 11

 

TERMINATION

     52   

11.1

 

Grounds for Termination

     52   

11.2

 

Effect of Termination

     53   

ARTICLE 12

 

TAXES

     54   

12.1

 

Cooperation on Tax Matters

     54   

12.2

 

Proration of Property Taxes

     54   

12.3

 

Transfer Taxes

     54   

ARTICLE 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

     55   

13.1

 

Notices

     55   

13.2

 

Transaction and Filing Costs

     56   

13.3

 

Amendments and Severability

     56   

13.4

 

Successors and Assigns

     57   

13.5

 

Headings

     57   

13.6

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury

     57   

13.7

 

Public Announcements

     57   

13.8

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

     57   

13.9

 

Construction

     58   

13.10

 

Schedules

     58   

13.11

 

Conspicuousness of Provisions

     58   

13.12

 

Execution in Counterparts

     58   

13.13

 

Entire Agreement

     58   

 

iii


PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (together with the Exhibits and Schedules made a part hereof, this “Agreement”), dated May 18, 2015 (the “Execution Date”), is made by and between New Atlas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and ARP Production Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”). Seller and Buyer are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

WHEREAS, Seller is the sole member of, and owns 100% of the limited liability company membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in ATLS Production Company, LLC (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell and Buyer desires to purchase the Membership Interests.

NOW, THEREFORE, for a good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions; References and Construction. In this Agreement, capitalized terms have the meanings provided in this Article 1, unless defined elsewhere in this Agreement. All defined terms include both the singular and the plural of such terms and any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders. All references to Sections refer to Sections in this Agreement, and all references to Exhibits or Schedules refer to Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement and such Exhibits and Schedules are made a part of this Agreement. The terms “herein”, “hereinafter,” “hereof,” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or subparagraph of a Section unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” or any variation thereof shall mean including without limitation and does not limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it. The words “shall” and “will” are interchangeably used throughout this Agreement and shall accordingly be given the same meaning, regardless of which word is used. When calculating the period of time before which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the reference date and the last Day in the date range provided shall be included in calculating such period unless otherwise expressly provided.

3.8(c) Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c).

3.18(c) Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(c).

11.1(d) Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(d).

Accounting Referee” means one of the U.S. big four accounting firms mutually agreed upon by the Parties, together with any experts such firm may require in order to settle a particular dispute.

Adjusted Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

1


Adjustments” means the adjustments to the Base Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3.

AFEs” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more entities, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For the purpose of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or agency or otherwise; provided that (a) with respect to Seller, the term “Affiliate” shall not include Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries and (b) with respect to Buyer, the term “Affiliate” shall not include Atlas Energy Group, LLC or any of its subsidiaries (other than Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries).

Aggregate Defect Deductible” means an amount equal to 3% of the Base Purchase Price.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph, together with all Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, as the same may be amended.

Allocated Values” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

Assets” means all assets and properties of every kind, nature, character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible and wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto, operated, owned or leased by Company including the Leases, Wells, Units, Properties, Contracts, Surface Contracts, Equipment, Inventory, Records and Marketing Agreements.

Assignment of Membership Interests” means the certificate attached as Exhibit F.

Barrel” means 42 U.S. gallons.

Base Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

BLM” means the Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, United States of America.

Business Day” means a Day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other Day when federally chartered banks in the United States are required to be closed.

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Buyer Certificate” means the certificate attached as Exhibit D.

Buyer Group” means Buyer and its Affiliates together with its and their members, partners, officers, directors, agents, representatives, consultants and employees.

 

2


Buyer Incremental Cost” means any incremental costs, liabilities or obligations incurred or value reduction to Buyer or any of its Affiliates.

Buyer’s Sales Price Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).

Casualty Loss” means any loss, damage or reduction in value of the Assets that occurs during the period between Execution Date and Closing as a result of acts of God, including fire, explosion, earthquake, windstorm, flood or other casualty, or as a result of any portion of the Assets being taken in condemnation or under right of eminent domain by any Governmental Authority, but excluding any loss, damage or reduction in value as a result of depreciation, ordinary wear and tear and any change in condition of the Assets for production of Hydrocarbons through normal depletion (including the watering-out of any well, collapsed casing or sand infiltration of any well).

Claims” means any and all claims, demands, suits, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation).

Close” or “Closing” means the consummation of the sale of the Membership Interests from Seller to Buyer, including execution and delivery of all documents and other legal consideration as provided for in this Agreement pursuant to Article 10.

Closing Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company’s Insurance Policy” means any insurance policy (including reinsurance) issued to Company or any Affiliate of Company.

Consent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(a).

Contracts” means all contracts, agreements and instruments existing as of the Closing Date by which the Properties are bound or subject or that relate to or are otherwise applicable with respect to the Properties, including operating agreements, unitization, pooling, and communitization agreements, declarations and orders, area of mutual interest agreements, joint venture agreements, farm in and farm out agreements, exploration agreements, participation agreements, marketing agreements, exchange agreements, transportation agreements, gathering agreements, agreements for the sale and purchase of Hydrocarbons, processing and treating agreements, but excluding the Leases, the Surface Contracts, any other instrument creating or evidencing any real property included in the Assets.

CPR” means the International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution.

Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

 

3


Customary Post-Closing Consents” means consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities that are customarily obtained after Closing in connection with a transaction similar to the one contemplated by this Agreement.

Day” means a calendar day consisting of 24 hours from midnight to midnight.

Defect Claim Date” means 5:00 p.m. (Prevailing Central Time) on the date that is 30 Days after the Execution Date or such earlier date as agreed by the Parties.

Defensible Title” means, as immediately prior to the Effective Time and subject to and except for the Permitted Encumbrances, (a) Company (i) with respect to each Well and Well Location shown on Schedule 2.6(a), is entitled to receive not less than the percentage set forth on Schedule 2.6(a) for such Well or Well Location as the Net Revenue Interest of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from or allocated to such Well or Well Location, with respect to the Target Formation for such Well or Well Location, all without reduction, suspension or termination of such interests without a corresponding decrease of the Working Interest, throughout the productive life of such Well or Well Location, except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(a) and except for changes or adjustments that result from (A) the establishment or amendment from and after the Execution Date of pooling declarations or units or changes in existing units (or the participating areas therein) if permitted by the terms of this Agreement or required by Law, (B) Imbalances to the extent set forth on Schedule 6.12 or to the extent accounted for in the purchase price adjustments in Section 2.3, (C) operations for which Company may from and after the Execution Date be a non-consenting owner, if permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (D) operations conducted as specifically required by this Agreement or consented to by Buyer or (E) any reversion of interest pursuant to the terms of applicable Contracts or by operation of Law to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners, after the Execution Date, elect not to consent, and (ii) is obligated to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of such Well or Well Location shown on Schedule 2.6(a) not greater than the Working Interest shown on Schedule 2.6(a) for such Well or Well Location, with respect to the Target Formation for such Well or Well Location, without a proportionate increase of the Net Revenue Interest throughout the productive life of such Well or Well Location, except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(a), and except for changes or adjustments that result from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting or non-consenting co-owners; and (b) the title of Company with respect to any such Well or Well Location is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects other than Permitted Encumbrances.

Dollars” means United States Dollars.

Effective Time” means January 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m. local time where the Assets are located.

Environmental Arbitrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).

Environmental Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).

Environmental Condition” shall mean (a) a condition existing prior to, at or after the Closing Date with respect to the air, soil, subsurface, surface waters, ground waters and/or sediments that causes any Asset (or Company with respect to any Asset) to not be in compliance

 

4


with any Environmental Laws, (b) the existence with respect to any Asset or its operation of any environmental pollution, contamination, degradation, or damage such that remedial or corrective action is presently required (or if known, would be presently required) under Environmental Laws or (c) the failure of an Asset to be in compliance with any operational or permitting requirements imposed under Environmental Laws applicable to the Assets as of the Closing Date.

Environmental Defect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.

Environmental Defect Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b).

Environmental Defect Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.

Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws relating to the environment, the prevention of pollution, the preservation and restoration of environmental quality, the protection of human health, wildlife or environmentally sensitive areas, the remediation of contamination, the generation, handling, treatment, storage, transportation, disposal or release into the environment of waste materials, or the regulation of or exposure to hazardous, toxic or other substances alleged to be harmful. Environmental Laws include all applicable judicial and administrative Orders, consent decrees or directives issued by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the foregoing. Unless expressly included in and required by applicable requirements of statutes, regulations, judicial and administrative Orders, consent decrees or directives issued by a Governmental Authority included in Environmental Laws, Environmental Laws do not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well or pipeline operators or recommended by a Governmental Authority that exceed the requirements of Environmental Laws. Furthermore, Environmental Laws do not include the Occupational Safety and Health Act or any other Law governing worker safety or workplace conditions.

Environmental Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, responsibilities, claims, suits, losses, costs (including remediation, removal, response, abatement, clean-up, investigative, and/or monitoring costs and any other related costs and expenses), damages, natural resource damages, settlements, consulting fees, expenses, assessments, liens, penalties, fines, orphan share, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees incurred or imposed (a) pursuant to any order, notice of responsibility, directive (including requirements embodied in Environmental Laws), injunction, judgment or similar ruling or act (including settlements) by any Governmental Authority to the extent arising out of any violation of, or remedial obligation under, any Environmental Law that is attributable to (or for which any liability or responsibility is incurred or imposed as a result of) the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to, at or after the Closing Date, or (b) pursuant to any claim or cause of action by a Governmental Authority or other Person for personal injury, death, property damage, damage to natural resources, remediation or response costs, or similar costs or expenses to the extent arising out of a release of Hazardous Materials or any violation of, or any remediation obligation under, any Environmental Laws that is attributable to (or for which any liability or responsibility is incurred or imposed as a result of) the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to, at or after the Closing Date, or (c) as a result of Environmental Conditions; provided, however, that Environmental Liabilities shall not include any Claims for which Seller is required to indemnify Buyer pursuant to Article 4.

 

5


Equipment” means all equipment, machinery, fixtures, facilities, gathering systems, pipelines, flow lines, tank batteries, materials and equipment inventory, abandoned property, junk and other tangible personal property, fixtures and improvements, and computers and associated equipment, software, cell phones and radios (including emergency cell phones, 2-way radios and similar items), pagers and other personal property, and vehicles, in each case primarily used or held for use in connection with the ownership of the Properties or located on the Properties, including well equipment, casing, rods, tanks, boilers, buildings, tubing, pumps, motors, fixtures, machinery, compression equipment, flow lines, pipelines, gathering systems, processing and separation facilities, structures, materials and other such items used or held for use in connection with the operation, maintenance or ownership of the Properties.

Excluded Taxes” means any Taxes (excluding Taxes that are pro-rated to Buyer in any part of this Agreement as well as Transfer Taxes as defined in Section 12.3) of, or required to paid by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Affiliates for any Pre-Effective Time Tax Period.

Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Final Settlement Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, municipal, tribal or other government; any governmental, quasi-governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, body (including any arbitral body) or other authority exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power; and any court or governmental tribunal, including any tribal authority having jurisdiction.

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance or material that is designated, classified, characterized or regulated as a “hazardous substance”, “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material”, “toxic substance”, “pollutant” or “contaminant” under Environmental Laws, or that forms the basis of liability under Environmental Laws.

Hedges” means any swap, collar, floor, cap, option or other Contract that is intended to eliminate or reduce the risk of fluctuations in the price of Hydrocarbons.

Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, natural gas liquids, casinghead gas, coal bed methane, condensate and other gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons or any combination thereof.

Imbalance” means over-production or under-production or over-deliveries or under-deliveries on account of (a) any imbalance at the wellhead between the amount of Hydrocarbons produced from a Well constituting part of the Assets and allocable to the interests of Company, and the shares of production from the relevant Well that are actually taken by or delivered to or for the account of Company and (b) any marketing imbalance between the quantity of Hydrocarbons constituting part of the Assets and required to be delivered by or to Company under any Contracts relating to the purchase and sale, gathering, transportation, storage, treating, processing, or marketing of Hydrocarbons and the quantity of Hydrocarbons actually delivered by or to Company pursuant to the applicable Contracts.

Indemnity Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

6


Indemnity Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

Indemnity Deductible Amount” means an amount equal to 3% of the Adjusted Purchase Price.

Indemnity Obligations” mean the obligations of a Party to RELEASE, DEFEND, INDEMNIFY and HOLD HARMLESS the other Party from and against specified Claims as provided in this Agreement.

Individual Environmental Defect Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.

Individual Indemnity Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a)(ii).

Individual Title Defect Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13.

Inventory” means all Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties after the Effective Time; all scrubber liquids; all Hydrocarbon inventories from the Properties in storage as of the Effective Time (including pipeline inventories and linefill); all Imbalances as of the Effective Time, together with all proceeds of any thereof; and all make-up rights attributable to the period of time from and after the Effective Time with respect to take-or-pay arrangements.

Knowledge” means (a) with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge (without any obligation of independent investigation) of the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.1-A and (b) with respect to Buyer, the actual knowledge (without any obligation of independent investigation) of the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.1-B.

Laws” means any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, permits, decrees, writs, injunctions, Orders, codes, judgments, principles of common law, rules or regulations (including Environmental Laws) that are promulgated, issued or enacted by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction.

Leases” means all oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, subleases and other leaseholds, royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried interests, farmout rights and operating and record title rights (as such terms are commonly used by the BLM) that are described on Exhibit A, in each case as limited (where specified) to the acreage and/or depths specified on Exhibit A, and including all instruments constituting Company’s chain of title to the foregoing any and all other rights, titles and interests of Company in and to the leasehold estates created thereby and the lands covered by the leases.

Legal Proceedings” means any and all proceedings, suits and causes of action by or before any Governmental Authority and all arbitration proceedings.

Legal Right” means, to the extent arising from, or in any way related to Company, the legal authority and right, including through the exercise of voting, managerial or other similar authority or right, if any; provided, however, that a Legal Right shall be deemed not to exist with respect to any contemplated conduct unless Seller reasonably determines that such conduct would not constitute a violation, termination or breach of, or require any payment under, or permit any termination under, any agreement, applicable Law, duty or any other obligation.

 

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Lowest Cost Response” means the response required or allowed under Environmental Laws that cures, remediates, removes or otherwise remedies the applicable condition present at the lowest cost (considered as a whole taking into consideration any material negative impact such response may have on the operations of the relevant Assets and any potential material additional costs or liabilities that may likely arise as a result of such response) as compared to any other response that is required or allowed under Environmental Laws and that will permit the continued operation of the affected Asset (to the extent it constitutes an operated Asset on the Effective Time) in substantially the same manner in which it is operated on the Effective Time. The Lowest Cost Response shall not include (a) the costs of Buyer’s or any of its Affiliate’s employees, project manager(s) or attorneys, (b) expenses for matters that are costs of doing business, e.g., those costs that would ordinarily be incurred in the day-to-day operations of the Assets, or in connection with permit renewal/amendment activities, maintenance on active Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (as amended, “RCRA”) management units, and operation and oversight of active RCRA management units, in each case in the absence of the relevant Environmental Condition, (c) overhead costs of Buyer or its Affiliates, (d) costs and expenses that would not have been required under Environmental Laws as they exist on the Execution Date, (e) costs or expenses incurred in connection with remedial or corrective action that is designed to achieve standards that are more stringent than those required for similar facilities or that fails to reasonably take advantage of applicable risk reduction or risk assessment principles allowed under applicable Environmental Laws, and/or (f) any costs or expenses relating to the assessment, remediation, removal, abatement, transportation and disposal of any asbestos, asbestos containing materials or NORM.

Marketing Agreements” means the agreements described on Exhibit B.

Material Adverse Effect” means an event or circumstance that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the ownership, operations or condition of the Assets (as currently owned and operated) or the results of operations of Company with respect to the Assets taken as a whole or (b) the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, (i) any actual change or changes in reserves (including any reclassification or recalculation of reserves in the ordinary course of business); (ii) any change in the prices of Hydrocarbons; (iii) natural declines in well performances; (iv) general business, economic or political conditions; (v) events resulting from Casualty Losses; (vi) general regional, national or international industry conditions (including changes in applicable Laws and changes in financial or market conditions); (vii) changes or reinterpretations in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or Law; (viii) the existence of a Preferential Purchase Right as to any of the Assets; (ix) any change resulting from the taking of any action required by or through failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (x) changes as a result of the negotiation, announcement, execution or performance of this Agreement; (xi) actions taken or omitted to be taken by or at the request of Buyer; or (xii) Orders, actions or inactions of any Governmental Authority of general applicability other than as a result of a violation of applicable Law by Company or Seller, shall be deemed not to constitute a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that, any such event or circumstance with respect to clauses (iv), (vi), (vii) and (xii) shall be so considered to the extent such event or circumstance disproportionately impacts Company and Seller relative to other companies operating in the same industry.

 

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Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).

MCF” means thousand cubic feet.

Membership Interests” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Net Revenue Interest” means the interest (expressed as a percentage or decimal fraction) as set forth on Schedule 2.6(a), in and to Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to a Well or Well Location.

NGA” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17.

NGPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17.

Non-Party” means any Person other than the Parties or their respective Affiliates.

NORM” means naturally occurring radioactive material, including technically enhanced NORM or TENORM.

Omitted Security Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).

Operating Expenses” shall mean Company’s obligation for any expenses (including lease operating expense, drilling and completion costs, seismic costs, workover costs, joint interest billings and overhead charges under applicable operating agreements) or other liabilities which relate to the Assets or are otherwise incurred by Company in connection with the ownership, operation, development or maintenance of the Assets.

Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, non-appealable final order, ruling or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority.

Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(c).

Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Permitted Encumbrances” means with respect to any Asset any and all of the following:

(a) consents to assignment and similar contractual provisions affecting such Asset, including Customary Post-Closing Consents;

(b) Preferential Purchase Rights;

(c) consents by, notices to, filings with, or other actions by a Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement;

 

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(d) rights reserved to or vested in a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction to control or regulate such Asset in any manner whatsoever and all Laws of such Governmental Authorities;

(e) easements, rights-of-way, permits, licenses, servitudes, surface leases, sub-surface leases, equipment, pipelines, utility lines and structures on, over or through such Asset that do not materially affect or impair the ownership, use or operation of such Asset;

(f) liens for Taxes or assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;

(g) liens of operators, or of co-owners under operating agreements, unitization agreements, and pooling orders relating to such Asset, relating to obligations not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;

(h) any (i) undetermined or inchoate liens or charges constituting or securing the payment of expenses that were incurred incidental to maintenance, development, production or operation of such Asset or for the purpose of developing, producing or processing Hydrocarbons therefrom or therein, and (ii) materialman’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’, contractors’ or other similar liens or charges, in the case of each of (i) and (ii) arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business relating to obligations that are not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;

(i) conventional rights of reassignment normally actuated by an intention to abandon or release an Asset;

(j) rights of a common owner of an interest in rights-of-way, permits or easements held by Company and such owner as tenant in common or through common ownership which do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair the use of the Assets;

(k) any liens or security interests created by Law or reserved in oil and gas leases for royalty, bonus or rental, or created to secure compliance with the terms of the document (including memoranda of conveyance) that creates or reserves to such Asset, in each case arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business relating to obligations not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;

(l) any obligations or duties affecting such Asset to any Governmental Authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit of record or described in the Schedules, in each case other than any obligation or duty arising from or related to a breach or violation by Company;

(m) the terms and conditions of the instruments creating such Asset and all lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried interests, production payments, reversionary interests and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production created or in existence as of the Effective Time, in each case that do not operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest for such Asset (if any) to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.6(a) for such Asset with respect to the Target Formation, without a corresponding decrease in the Working Interest for such Asset to an amount less than the Working Interest set

 

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forth in Schedule 2.6(a) for such Asset with respect to the Target Formation, or increase the Working Interest for such Asset (if any) without a corresponding increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest to an amount greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.6(a) for such Asset with respect to the Target Formation;

(n) production sales contracts; division orders; contracts for sale, purchase, exchange, refining or processing of Hydrocarbons; farm-out or farm-in agreements; participation agreements; unitization and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements; joint operating agreements; agreements of development; area of mutual interest agreements; gas balancing and deferred production agreements; plant agreements; pipeline, gathering and transportation agreements; injection, repressuring and recycling agreements; carbon dioxide purchase or sale agreements; salt water or other disposal agreements; seismic or geophysical permits or agreements; and other agreements whereby an operator or other party with an interest in such agreement may earn, or otherwise become entitled to, an interest; provided that such instruments do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect or impair the ownership, use or operation of such Asset;

(o) Title Defects waived by Buyer in writing;

(p) the Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.9;

(q) the terms and conditions of any Lease that do not operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest for such Lease (if any) without a corresponding decrease in the corresponding Working Interest, increase the Working Interest for such Lease (if any) without a corresponding increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest, or otherwise, individually or in the aggregate interfere materially with the operation or use of such Lease;

(r) zoning and planning ordinances and municipal regulations;

(s) liens of landowners that do not materially interfere with the use or ownership of the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby and secure amounts not yet delinquent; and

(t) the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Permitted Membership Interest Encumbrances” means: (i) transfer restrictions or other encumbrances caused by or created under (A) applicable Laws or (B) the organizational documents of Company as provided to Buyer prior to the Execution Date; or (ii) encumbrances caused or created by Buyer.

Person” means an individual, group, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity.

Phase 1 Activities” means a review of the records maintained by Governmental Authorities, pre-inspection questionnaire, and site visits to perform a visual inspection of the Assets. Phase 1 Activities do not include sampling or invasive activities.

Post-Closing Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b)(i).

 

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Post-Closing Defect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b)(i).

Pre-Effective Time Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Effective Time and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Effective Time.

Preferential Purchase Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Preferential Right Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.8(b).

Preliminary Settlement Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest published and updated from time to time by the Wall Street Journal as the “prime” rate.

Properties” means all tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging to the Leases and Units, together with the Leases, Wells, and Units, including in each case fee interests, royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, production payments, net profits interests, carried interests, reversionary interests and all other interests of any kind or character.

Property Taxes” means real, personal and intangible ad valorem property taxes.

Records” means the data and records of Company (including lease files; land files; well files; gas and oil sales contract files; gas processing files; division order files; abstracts; title opinions; land surveys; logs; maps; engineering and operating data and reports (including the “PIPESIM” database associated with facilities design); technical evaluations and technical outputs; and other books, records, data, files and accounting records).

Security Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).

Seller” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Seller Certificate” means the certificate attached as Exhibit E.

Seller Group” means Seller and its Affiliates, together with its and their members, partners, officers, directors, agents, representatives, consultants and employees.

Seller Obligations” means obligations of the Seller or any Affiliate of Seller other than Company pursuant to any Security Arrangement or property of the Seller or any Affiliate of Seller other than Company that secures the repayment of any amounts advanced pursuant to a Security Arrangement.

Specified Representations and Warranties” means the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.5 and 6.8.

Straddle Period” means any tax period beginning before and ending on or after the Effective Time.

Surface Contracts” means all surface fee interests, easements, permits, licenses, servitudes, rights-of-way, surface leases and other rights to use the surface appurtenant to, and used or held for use in connection with, the Properties, to the extent used in connection with the ownership or operation of the Properties or the Equipment.

 

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Target Formation” has the meaning set forth on Exhibit C with respect to each corresponding Well or Well Location.

Tax” or “Taxes” means any taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges imposed by any Taxing Authority, including without limitation income, profits, gross receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added, turnover, sales, use, property, personal property (tangible and intangible), environmental, stamp, leasing, lease, user, excise, duty, franchise, capital stock, transfer, registration, license, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, payroll, employment, fuel, excess profits, occupational, premium, windfall profit, severance, estimated, or similar charges, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, and including any liability for any of the foregoing items that arises by reason of transferee or successor liability.

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto.

Taxing Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the governmental entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision, including any governmental or quasi-governmental entity or agency that imposes, or is charged with collecting, social security or similar charges or premiums.

Title Arbitrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a)(ii).

Title Benefit” means any right, circumstance or condition that yields a Title Benefit Amount resulting from (a) an increase in the Net Revenue Interest of Company in any Well or Well Location above that shown in Schedule 2.6(a) with respect to the Target Formation for such Well or Well Location to the extent the same does not cause a proportionate or greater than proportionate increase in the Working Interest of Company in such Well or Well Location, or (b) a decrease in the Working Interest of Company in any Well or Well Location below that shown in Schedule 2.6(a) with respect to the Target Formation for such Well or Well Location to the extent the same does not cause a proportionate or greater than proportionate decrease in the Net Revenue Interest of Company in such Well or Well Location.

Title Benefit Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.

Title Benefit Amount” means, for an Asset affected by a Title Benefit, the amount determined pursuant to Section 3.12.

Title Benefit Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

Title Defect” means any lien, charge, encumbrance, defect or other matter that causes Company not to have Defensible Title in and to the Properties as of the Effective Time; provided, the following shall not constitute Title Defects:

(a) defects in the chain of title consisting of the failure to recite marital status in a document or omissions of successions of heirship or estate proceedings, unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such failure or omission has resulted in another Person’s superior claim of title to the relevant Properties;

 

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(b) defects arising out of a variation in corporate or entity name or lack of corporate or other entity authorization unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such corporate or other entity action was not authorized and results in another Person’s superior claim of title to the relevant Properties;

(c) defects based on a gap in Company’s chain of title in the BLM records;

(d) defects based on a gap in Company’s chain of title in applicable State records or State parish/county records unless such gap is affirmatively shown to exist in such records by an abstract of title or title opinion in the applicable State records or State parish/county records;

(e) defects that have been cured by the applicable Laws of limitations or prescription;

(f) defects resulting from the failure to record any lease or instruments relating thereto in any applicable county or parish records;

(g) defects arising from any change in Laws after the Execution Date;

(h) any encumbrance or loss of title resulting from Company’s conduct of business after the Effective Time specifically required by this Agreement or consented to by Buyer;

(i) any lien, security interest, contract, agreement, instrument obligation, defect, irregularity of title, or restriction of right or interest of any nature affecting the Properties to be released or discharged at Closing;

(j) defects based primarily on references to lack of information in Company’s files;

(k) the failure to obtain any required consent for the assignment of a Lease in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(l) a Preferential Purchase Right;

(m) defects arising out of lack of survey or lack of metes and bounds description, unless a survey or metes and bounds description is expressly required by applicable Law;

(n) defects asserting a change in Working Interest or Net Revenue Interest based on a change in drilling and spacing units, tract allocation or other changes in pool or unit participation occurring after the Effective Time by a Person other than Company;

(o) defects as a consequence of cessation of production, insufficient production, or failure to conduct operations on any of the Properties held by production, or lands pooled, communitized or unitized therewith, unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that causes Buyer

 

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to reasonably believe the cessation of production, insufficient production or failure to conduct operations would give rise to a right to terminate the Lease in question, which evidence shall be provided with delivery of a Title Defect Notice with respect to such defects;

(p) defects related to lack of pooling or unitization clauses in any lease or instrument;

(q) any defect that affects only which Person has the right to receive royalty payments (rather than the amount of such royalty) and that does not affect the validity of the underlying Lease;

(r) defects or irregularities resulting from or related to probate proceedings or lack thereof, which defects or irregularities have been outstanding for the lesser of seven and a half years and the applicable statute of limitations;

(s) defects arising from prior oil and gas leases that are terminated, expired or invalid but not surrendered of record; and

(t) defects arising as a result of non-consent interests in any Well not being held of record by Company.

Title Defect Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).

Title Defect Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Title Defect Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b).

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and all of the ancillary agreements entered into by Seller or Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.

Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3.

Treasury” means the United States Department of the Treasury.

Units” means all pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or part of any Leases or the Wells (as such Wells are described on Exhibit C).

Well Location” means the Property relating to each “PUD”, “PRB”, or “POS” listed on Schedule 2.6(a), and for purposes related to Title Defects such Property shall be treated as if an oil and gas well had been drilled and completed on such Property and was in existence as of the Execution Date.

Wells” means any and all water, Hydrocarbons, CO2, disposal or injection wells (whether producing, inactive, temporarily or permanently abandoned, shut-in or otherwise) on the Leases or on the pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or any part of the Leases, including the interests in the wells described on Exhibit C.

 

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Working Interest” means the percentage of costs and expenses associated with the exploration, drilling, development, operation and abandonment of any Well or Well Location required to be borne with respect thereto as set forth on Schedule 2.6(a).

ARTICLE 2

SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS/PURCHASE PRICE

2.1 Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests. Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell and assign to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase and acquire from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Membership Interests.

2.2 Purchase Price. The total purchase price, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to be paid to Seller by Buyer for the Membership Interests is $35,500,000 (the “Base Purchase Price”). The Base Purchase Price shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 2.3 (as so adjusted, the “Adjusted Purchase Price”). The estimated Adjusted Purchase Price determined pursuant to Section 2.4, shall constitute the Dollar amount to be paid by Buyer to Seller at Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Seller (the “Closing Amount”).

2.3 Purchase Price Adjustments. The Base Purchase Price shall be adjusted, without duplication, as follows:

(a) Upward by the sum of the following:

(i) an amount equal to the value of all scrubber liquids inventories and Hydrocarbon inventories from the Properties in storage as of the Effective Time (including pipeline inventories and linefill), with the value to be based on $4.29 per MCF and $59.29 per Barrel, less amounts payable as royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens upon, measured by or payable in respect of such Hydrocarbons;

(ii) an amount equal to all Operating Expenses, capital expenditures and other costs and expenses paid by Company from and after the Effective Time, whether paid before or after the Effective Time, including (A) insurance premiums and premiums for the Security Arrangements paid by or on behalf of Company for periods from and after the Effective Time, (B) royalties or other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of proceeds of production, (C) rentals and other lease maintenance payments and (D) ad valorem, property, severance and production Taxes and any other Taxes (exclusive of income and franchise Taxes) based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets, the production of Hydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom that have not been reimbursed to Company;

(iii) if Company is the operator under an operating agreement covering any of the Assets, an amount equal to the costs and expenses paid by Company on behalf of the other joint interest owners that is attributable to the period from and after the Effective Time;

 

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(iv) without duplication of any other amounts set forth in this Section 2.3(a), the amount of all Taxes, if any, prorated to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement but paid by Seller or Transfer Taxes paid by Seller;

(v) an amount equal to the value of Imbalances owing to Company as of the Effective Time, with the value to be based on $4.29 per MCF and $59.29 per Barrel;

(vi) an amount equal to the Title Benefit Adjustment Amount, if any;

(vii) an amount equal to (A) the proceeds received by Buyer after Closing for Preferential Right Properties subject to Section 8.8(c) minus (B) the aggregate Allocated Value of such Preferential Right Properties for which proceeds were received by Buyer, to the extent that (A) is greater than (B);

(viii) an amount equal to the aggregate Allocated Value of any Consent Agreements (as adjusted pursuant to Section 8.7(a)) for which consent is obtained within the first 180 Days after Closing; and

(ix) any other amount agreed to in writing by the Parties.

(b) Downward by the sum of the following:

(i) an amount equal to all proceeds received by Company for the sale of the Hydrocarbons produced from the Assets from and after the Effective Time and (as to those Assets where Company is the operator under an operating agreement) reimbursements from other joint interest owners that are attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time, in each case less amounts payable as royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens measured by or payable out of such production (provided that to the extent that a netting for royalties or overriding royalties is made, Company shall assume the obligation to pay the netted amounts to the Person to whom such amounts are due), and all other proceeds received by Company and attributable to the Assets following the Effective Time (other than proceeds received from any holder exercising its Preferential Purchase Right and consummating the purchase of the related Preferential Right Property prior to Closing);

(ii) the sum of Title Defect Amounts and Environmental Defect Amounts pursuant to Sections 3.8(a) and 3.18(a) (subject to Sections 3.13 and 3.21);

(iii) an amount equal to the value of Imbalances owed by Company as of the Effective Time, with the value to be based on $4.29 per MCF and $59.29 per Barrel;

 

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(iv) without duplication of any other amounts set forth in this Section 2.3(b), the amount of all Taxes, if any, prorated to Seller in accordance with this Agreement but paid by Buyer;

(v) the sum of the Allocated Values of all: (A) Title Defect Properties being transferred to Seller pursuant to Section 3.8(c) or 3.14(b) (subject to the resolution of any Post-Closing Defect pursuant to Section 3.14(b)); (B) the 3.18(c) Assets; (C) the Consent Agreements and (D) any Preferential Right Property the purchase of which has been consummated prior to Closing;

(vi) an amount equal to (A) the aggregate Allocated Value of the Preferential Right Properties subject to Section 8.8(c) for which Buyer receives proceeds minus (B) the actual amount of proceeds received by Buyer for such Preferential Right Properties to the extent that (A) is greater than (B); and

(vii) any other amount agreed in writing by the Parties.

(c) To the extent applicable, the Adjustments pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

2.4 Preliminary Settlement Statement. No later than five Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall submit a preliminary settlement statement (the “Preliminary Settlement Statement”) setting forth an estimate of the Adjustments, the Closing Amount and the Adjusted Purchase Price through and including the Closing Date, together with associated backup documentation. To the extent available, actual numbers shall be used in preparing the Preliminary Settlement Statement. However, if actual numbers are not available, Seller shall use commercially reasonable and good faith estimates, which estimates shall be then adjusted to take into account actual numbers in connection with the Final Settlement Statement. No later than the third Business Day following delivery by Seller of the Preliminary Settlement Statement, Buyer shall submit a written report containing any changes Buyer proposes to be made to the Preliminary Settlement Statement. The Parties shall attempt to agree on a final Preliminary Settlement Statement no later than one Day prior to Closing. If the Parties are unable to agree by that date, Seller’s estimate shall be used to determine the adjustments to the Base Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3 and the Closing Amount to be used at Closing.

2.5 Final Settlement Statement. No later than 180 Days after the Closing Date, Seller will deliver to Buyer a final settlement statement (the “Final Settlement Statement”) setting forth the actual amounts of Adjustments and the resulting Adjusted Purchase Price, together with associated back-up documentation. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 20 Days after Buyer receives the Final Settlement Statement, Buyer may deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes that Buyer proposes to be made to such statement. If Buyer fails to timely deliver the written report to Seller containing changes Buyer proposes to be made to the Final Settlement Statement, the statement as delivered by Seller will be deemed to be correct and will be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further audit or arbitration. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no

 

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event later than 15 Days after Seller receives Buyer’s written report, the Parties shall meet and undertake to agree on the final adjustments to the Final Settlement Statement. If the Parties fail to agree on the final adjustments within such 15-Day period, either Party may submit the disputed items to the Accounting Referee for resolution. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the Final Settlement Statement, the Accounting Referee may not adjust the Final Settlement Statement to an amount greater or less than the amounts proposed by the Parties, and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within 20 Days after having the relevant materials submitted for review. The decision of the Accounting Referee will be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties. Each Party will bear its own legal fees and other costs with respect to this dispute resolution process. The fees and expenses associated with the Accounting Referee will be borne equally by the Parties. Any amounts owed by one Party to the other as a result of the Final Settlement Statement, together with interest on such amount from (and including) the Closing Date to (and excluding) the date of payment at the Prime Rate, will be paid within five (5) Business Days after the date when the amounts are agreed upon by the Parties or the Parties receive a decision of the Accounting Referee, and the Adjustments included in the Final Settlement Statement will be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further audit or arbitration.

2.6 Allocated Values.

(a) Without limiting or modifying Section 2.6(b), Schedule 2.6(a) sets forth the agreed allocation of the Base Purchase Price among the Properties (the “Allocated Values”).

(b) Buyer and Seller shall cooperate to determine, in accordance with all applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1060 of the Code, the sales prices of the Assets sold and purchased hereunder. No later than Closing, Buyer and Seller shall agree on a preliminary determination of the sales prices, which shall be based on the Base Purchase Price and any liabilities assumed by the Buyer under this Agreement and which shall be reasonably consistent with the Allocated Values set forth on Schedule 2.6(a). Buyer shall propose (subject to Seller’s review and comment) the preliminary determination to Seller no later than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date, and once agreed upon, the preliminary determination shall be attached to this Agreement as Schedule 2.6(b). Thereafter, Buyer shall propose a final determination of the sales prices and shall notify Seller in writing of the prices so determined (“Buyer’s Sales Price Notice”) within 10 Days after the Final Settlement Statement. Seller shall be deemed to have accepted such proposed final determination unless, within 30 Days after the date of Buyer’s Sales Price Notice, Seller notifies Buyer in writing of (i) each proposed deemed sales price with which Seller disagrees and (ii) for each such price, the amount that Seller proposes as the deemed sales price. If Seller provides such notice to Buyer, the Parties shall proceed in good faith to determine mutually the sales prices in dispute. If Buyer and Seller are unable to agree upon the sales prices of the assets within 30 Days after Buyer’s receipt of such notice from Seller, then any sales prices still in dispute shall be referred to the Accounting Referee. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the sales price of any Asset, the Accounting Referee may not adjust any such sales price to an amount greater or less than

 

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the amounts proposed by the Parties, and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Each Party will bear its own legal fees and other costs with respect to this dispute resolution process. Seller and Buyer shall equally share all fees and any other charges of the Accounting Referee. The Accounting Referee shall be instructed to deliver to Seller and Buyer a written determination of the sales prices in dispute within 20 Days after the Parties’ submission of the disputed items to the Accounting Referee. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties shall mutually adjust the sales prices as determined hereunder (whether or not any matter has been referred to the Accounting Referee) to the extent necessary to reflect any adjustment to the Base Purchase Price, including adjustments pursuant to Section 2.3 or as otherwise determined for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall take, nor shall either permit any of their Affiliates to take, any position for income Tax purposes that is inconsistent with the sales prices as finally determined hereunder.

ARTICLE 3

LOSS AND CASUALTY / INSPECTION OF ASSETS /

TITLE DEFECTS / ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECTS

3.1 Notice of Casualty Loss. Until Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of each instance of Casualty Loss to the Assets or any part thereof occurring from and after the Execution Date up until the Closing, to the extent actually known to Seller and estimated to exceed $100,000.

3.2 Casualty Loss. If, after the Execution Date but prior to the Closing Date, any portion of the Assets suffers a Casualty Loss, and such Casualty Loss is insured under any of Company’s Insurance Policies, then Seller shall cause Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to recover such amounts from third parties, including to make claims under such insurance policy regarding such Casualty Loss and any amounts received by Company pursuant to such claims (less any collection costs) will be included in the assets of Company as of Closing. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, Seller shall have no obligation to cause Company to repair or restore the Assets affected by such Casualty Loss.

3.3 Access.

(a) From the Execution Date until the Closing (or earlier termination of this Agreement), Buyer shall have the right to inspect at the offices of Company, during Company’s normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to Seller, copies or originals (as determined by Company and Seller) of all files, records and data related to the Assets that are in the possession of Company; provided, that access to certain of such files, records and data may be made available on a website created for such purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be under any obligation to furnish Buyer any data or information or access to any Assets which is subject to Non-Party restrictions (provided that Seller has caused Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such Non-Party to disclose such data or information to Company or such access for Company, provided further that Company will have no obligation to provide consideration in exchange for such consent or any

 

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materials subject to attorney-client privilege (other than title opinions)). Subject to Section 3.15, Buyer shall also have the right to make or perform, during Company’s normal business hours, inspections of the Assets; provided, however, that (a) Buyer must make previous arrangements with Company and Seller for each such inspection, and (b) each such inspection shall be limited to Phase 1 Activities. All investigations and due diligence conducted by Buyer or Buyer’s representatives shall be conducted at Buyer’s sole risk, cost and expense and shall be conducted in compliance with the terms of any applicable Leases, Surface Contracts, and Contracts. BUYER SHALL RELEASE, INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS THE SELLER GROUP (AND COMPANY PRIOR TO CLOSING) FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF, RESULTING FROM, OR RELATING TO ANY FIELD VISIT, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, OR OTHER DUE DILIGENCE ACTIVITY CONDUCTED BY BUYER OR ANY BUYER’S REPRESENTATIVE WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS REGARDLESS OF SELLER’S OR COMPANY’S NEGLIGENCE OR FAULT (INCLUDING THOSE CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF SELLER, COMPANY OR ANY REPRESENTATIVES OF EITHER SELLER OR COMPANY). The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Buyer agrees to provide to Seller, immediately upon request, a copy of any and all environmental assessments of the Assets conducted by or on behalf of Buyer, including any reports, data, and conclusions, and to maintain the confidentiality of the information set forth therein until the Closing except to the extent disclosure is required under applicable Law. In the event that this Agreement is terminated, Buyer agrees to continue to maintain the confidentiality of such information except to the extent disclosure is required under applicable Law. Buyer agrees to comply with the rules, regulations and instructions of Seller and Company and any applicable Non-Party regarding the actions of Buyer and its agents while upon, entering or leaving the Assets.

(b) During all periods that Buyer and/or any of the Buyer’s representatives are on the premises of Company or the Assets prior to Closing, Buyer shall maintain, at its sole expense and with insurers reasonably satisfactory to Seller, policies of insurance of types and in amounts sufficient to cover the obligations and liabilities of Buyer under this Section 3.3(b). Coverage under all insurance required to be carried by Buyer under this Section 3.3(b) will (i) be primary insurance, (ii) list the members of the Seller Group and any applicable Non-Party operators as additional insureds, (iii) waive subrogation against the members of the Seller Group and (iv) provide for not less than 15 Days prior notice to Seller in the event of cancellation or modification of the policy or reduction in coverage. Upon request by Seller, Buyer shall provide evidence of such insurance to Seller prior to entering the premises of Company or the lands underlying the Assets.

3.4 General Disclaimer of Title and Environmental Warranties and Representations. Without limiting Buyer’s remedies for either Title Defects as set forth in Section 3.8 or Environmental Defects as set forth in Section 3.18, Seller makes no warranty or representation, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to

 

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Company’s title to any of the Assets or the environmental condition or compliance with Environmental Laws with respect to the Assets, and Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s sole remedy for any Title Defect or Environmental Defect with respect to any of the Assets shall be the remedies set forth in Sections 3.8 and 3.18, and Buyer hereby expressly waives and disclaims all other rights and remedies that Buyer may have with respect to any such Title Defect or Environmental Defect.

3.5 Title Defect Notices. In the event Buyer discovers a Title Defect that it intends to assert hereunder, Buyer shall notify Seller in good faith of such Title Defect as soon reasonably practicable after such Title Defect is discovered, and in any event, on or before the Defect Claim Date. Each such notice shall set forth the information required by this Section 3.5 (collectively, the “Title Defect Notices” and individually, a “Title Defect Notice”). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:

(a) Buyer may not assert any Title Defect after the Defect Claim Date and shall be deemed to have waived, and Seller shall have no liability for, any Title Defect that Buyer fails to timely and properly assert in accordance with this Section 3.5;

(b) To be effective, each Title Defect Notice shall be in writing, and shall include (i) a clear description of the alleged Title Defect(s), (ii) the Wells and Well Locations affected by the Title Defect (each a “Title Defect Property”), (iii) the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property, (iv) supporting documents reasonably necessary for Seller to verify the existence of the alleged Title Defect(s), and (v) the amount by which Buyer reasonably believes the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property is reduced by the alleged Title Defect(s) and the computations upon which Buyer’s belief is based.

(c) To give Seller an opportunity to commence reviewing and curing Title Defects, Buyer shall give Seller, on or before the end of each calendar week prior to the Defect Claim Date, written notice of all Title Defects discovered by Buyer during the preceding calendar week, which notice may be preliminary in nature and supplemented prior to the Defect Claim Date. Buyer shall also promptly furnish Seller with written notice of any Title Benefit that is discovered by any of Buyer’s or any of its Affiliate’s employees, Buyer’s representatives, title attorneys, landmen or other title examiners while conducting Buyer’s due diligence with respect to the Assets prior to the Defect Claim Date.

3.6 Title Benefit Notices. Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deliver to Buyer on or before the Defect Claim Date with respect to each Title Benefit a notice (a “Title Benefit Notice”) including (a) a description of the Title Benefit, (b) the Wells and Well Locations affected by the Title Benefit, and (c) the amount by which Seller reasonably believes the Allocated Value of those Wells and Well Locations is increased by the Title Benefit, and the computations upon which Seller’s belief is based. Seller shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which it has not given notice on or before the Defect Claim Date.

3.7 Seller’s Right to Cure. Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, or cause Company to attempt, at Seller’s sole cost, to cure at any time prior to

 

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Closing (the “Cure Period”), any Title Defects which have been timely and properly asserted by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.5. If Seller believes that Company has cured any applicable Title Defect, Seller shall deliver written notice thereof to Buyer, together with supporting documents reasonably necessary for Buyer to verify the cure of such Title Defect. Buyer shall, at or prior to the end of the Cure Period, advise Seller in writing whether it agrees or disputes that any such Title Defect has been so cured; provided that Buyer’s failure to timely respond to Seller’s notice of cure shall be deemed Buyer’s agreement that such Title Defect has been cured and Buyer’s waiver of its Claim with respect to such Title Defect. If Buyer timely notifies Seller of a dispute as to Seller’s attempted cure of any Title Defect, then (subject to Section 3.8), the provisions of Section 3.14 shall apply to such Title Defect.

3.8 Remedies for Title Defects. Subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute the existence of a Title Defect and/or the Title Defect Amount asserted with respect thereto and subject to the rights of the Parties pursuant to Section 3.14, in the event that any Title Defect timely and properly asserted by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.5 is neither waived by Buyer nor cured on or before Closing, Seller shall, at its sole option (except as otherwise provided below), elect to:

(a) subject to the Individual Title Defect Threshold and the Aggregate Defect Deductible, reduce the Base Purchase Price by an amount (“Title Defect Amount”) determined pursuant to Section 3.11 as being the value of such Title Defect;

(b) upon the agreement of Buyer (provided, that Buyer’s agreement shall not be necessary with respect to any Title Defect which constitutes a Title Defect solely due to section (d) in the definition of Title Defect and which has existed for more than ten years from the Effective Time), indemnify Buyer against all Claims resulting from such Title Defect pursuant to an indemnity agreement in a form reasonably agreeable to Seller and Buyer, provided, under no circumstances shall Seller’s aggregate liability thereunder exceed the Allocated Value for the Title Defect Property made the subject thereof;

(c) prior to Closing, cause Company to transfer to Seller the entirety of the Title Defect Property that is subject to such Title Defect, together with all associated Assets, in which event the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of all such Assets (any such Assets which Seller has elected to cause Company to transfer pursuant to this Section 3.8(c), “3.8(c) Assets”);

(d) if applicable, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(d); or

(e) if after the diligent pursuit of other remedies reasonably available to Seller to cure any such Title Defect, Seller reasonably believes that such Title Defect can be cured through a quiet title or similar proceeding, then the applicable cure period with respect to such Title Defect shall be extended to the completion of such quiet title or similar proceeding so long as Seller, at its sole cost and expense, diligently pursues such proceeding and actively progresses the same. Such extension shall be available notwithstanding Seller’s previous attempts to cure such Title Defect without the use of a

 

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quiet title or similar proceeding, so long as Seller’s initial attempt to cure such Title Defect was diligently pursued and Seller initiates the quiet title or similar proceeding on or before the end of the initial cure period. If the quiet title proceeding does not vest Defensible Title in the applicable Title Defect Property in Buyer, Seller shall implement one of the remedies set forth in clauses (a) through (d) or exercise one or more of the other rights available to it under Section 3.14.

If Seller elects the option set forth in clause (a) above, then Buyer shall be deemed to have assumed responsibility for the applicable Title Defect and all losses with respect thereto.

3.9 Remedies for Title Benefits. With respect to each Well and Well Location affected by Title Benefits reported under Section 3.6, Seller shall, at its sole option, elect to (a) credit any Title Benefit Amount against and reduce any Title Defect Amounts or (b) increase the Base Purchase Price by an amount equal to such Title Benefit Amount (the sum of all such adjustments to the Base Purchase Price, the “Title Benefit Adjustment Amount”); provided that if the aggregate amount of Title Benefit Amounts equals or exceeds the aggregate amount of Title Defect Amounts, any such excess amount shall automatically be applied as a Title Benefits Adjustment Amount.

3.10 Exclusive Remedy for Title Defects. Section 3.8 sets forth the exclusive rights and remedies of Buyer with respect to any defect, failure, irregularity or encumbrance affecting the title to any Asset including Company’s failure to have Defensible Title with respect to such Asset, and Buyer hereby expressly waives any and all other rights or remedies with respect thereto.

3.11 Title Defect Amount. The Title Defect Amount resulting from a Title Defect shall be the amount by which the Allocated Value of the affected Title Defect Property is reduced as a result of the existence of such Title Defect and shall be determined in accordance with the following methodology, terms and conditions:

(a) if Buyer and Seller agree on the Title Defect Amount, then that amount shall be the Title Defect Amount;

(b) if the Title Defect is an encumbrance that is undisputed and liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect Amount shall be the amount necessary to be paid to remove such Title Defect from the Title Defect Property;

(c) if the Title Defect represents a discrepancy between (i) the actual Net Revenue Interest for any Title Defect Property with respect to the Target Formation and (ii) the Net Revenue Interest stated herein with respect to the Target Formation, then the Title Defect Amount shall be the product of (A) the Allocated Value of such Title Defect Property multiplied by (B) 1 minus a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual Net Revenue Interest with respect to the Target Formation and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest stated herein with respect to the Target Formation;

(d) if the Title Defect represents an obligation or encumbrance upon or other defect in title to the Title Defect Property of a type not described above, the Title Defect Amount shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the

 

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Title Defect Property, the portion of the Title Defect Property affected by the Title Defect, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the Title Defect Property, the values placed upon the Title Defect by Buyer and Seller and such other reasonable factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation; provided, if such Title Defect is reasonably capable of being cured, the Title Defect Amount shall not be greater than the reasonable cost and expense of curing such Title Defect;

(e) the Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property shall be determined without duplication of any costs or losses included in another Title Defect Amount hereunder; and

(f) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.11, the aggregate Title Defect Amounts attributable to the effects of all Title Defects upon any Title Defect Property shall not exceed the Allocated Value of such Title Defect Property.

3.12 Title Benefit Amount. The Title Benefit Amount resulting from a Title Benefit shall be determined in accordance with the following methodology, terms and conditions:

(a) if Buyer and Seller agree on the Title Benefit Amount, then that amount shall be the Title Benefit Amount;

(b) if the Title Benefit represents a discrepancy between (i) the actual Net Revenue Interest for any Well or Well Location with respect to the Target Formation and (ii) the Net Revenue Interest for such Well or Well Location shown herein with respect to the Target Formation, then the Title Benefit Amount shall be the product of (A) the Allocated Value of the affected Well or Well Location multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual Net Revenue Interest with respect to the Target Formation and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest for such Well or Well Location with respect to the Target Formation shown herein, minus 1; and

(c) if the Title Benefit cannot be calculated pursuant to subsections (a) or (b) above, then the Title Benefit Amount shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the subject Asset, the legal effect of the Title Benefit, the potential economic effect of the Title Benefit over the life of the subject Asset, the values placed upon the Title Benefit by Buyer and Seller and such other reasonable factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation.

3.13 Thresholds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Base Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller or available to Buyer for any individual Title Defect for which the Title Defect Amount does not exceed $100,000 (“Individual Title Defect Threshold”); and (b) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Base Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller for any Title Defect that exceeds the Individual Title Defect Threshold or any Environmental Defect that exceeds the Individual Environmental Defect Threshold unless the sum of (i) the Title Defect Amounts of all such Title Defects for which Seller elects to provide a remedy pursuant to

 

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Section 3.8(a) that exceed the Individual Title Defect Threshold, excluding any Title Defects cured by Seller, and (ii) the Environmental Defect Amounts of all such Environmental Defects for which Seller elects to provide a remedy pursuant to Section 3.18(a) that exceed the Individual Environmental Defect Threshold, excluding Environmental Defects cured by Seller, exceeds the Aggregate Defect Deductible, after which point, Buyer shall be entitled to adjustments to the Base Purchase Price only with respect to such Title Defects and Environmental Defects that exceed the Aggregate Defect Deductible.

3.14 Title Dispute Resolution.

(a) (i) Seller and Buyer shall attempt to agree on all Title Defects, Title Benefits, Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts prior to Closing. If Seller and Buyer are unable to agree by Closing, the Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved pursuant to this Section 3.14 and either Party shall have the right, upon the delivery of written notice to the other Party, to dispute such matter and to invoke the dispute resolution provisions below in this Section 3.14 in order to resolve any such dispute. Any such notice must be delivered on or before the 10th Business Day after Closing.

(ii) There shall be a single arbitrator, who shall be a title attorney (the “Title Arbitrator”) with at least 10 years relevant experience, as selected by mutual agreement of Buyer and Seller within 15 Days after the end of the Cure Period, and absent such agreement, by the CPR. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas, in accordance with the rules of the CPR to the extent such rules do not conflict with the terms of this Section 3.14. The Title Arbitrator’s determination shall be made within 20 Days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties. In making his/her determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be bound by the rules set forth in Sections 3.10 and 3.11 and, subject to the foregoing, may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the Title Arbitrator are necessary to make a proper determination. The Title Arbitrator, however, may not award the Buyer a greater Title Defect Amount than the Title Defect Amount claimed by Buyer in its applicable Title Defect Notice and may not award Seller a greater Title Benefit Amount than the Title Benefit Amount set forth in the applicable Title Benefit Notice. The Title Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed Title Defect, Title Benefit, Title Defect Amounts and/or Title Benefit Amounts submitted by either Party and may not award damages, interest or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter.

(iii) The Title Arbitrator shall include all legal fees and costs of the prevailing party in its award against the losing party. To the extent that the award of the Title Arbitrator with respect to any Title Defect Amount or Title Benefit Amount is not taken into account as an adjustment to the Base Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3, then within 10 Days after the Title Arbitrator delivers written notice to Buyer and Seller of the award with respect to a Title Defect Amount or a Title Benefit Amount, (a) Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount, if any, so awarded by the Title Arbitrator to Seller and (b) Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount, if any, so awarded by the Title Arbitrator to Buyer.

 

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(b) (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Seller is not able to cure or cause Company to cure a Title Defect on or prior to Closing, Seller shall have the option, by providing notice in writing to Buyer on or before Closing, to attempt to cure such Title Defect during the 120 Day period after the Closing; provided that, if Seller’s curative efforts with respect to a Title Defect require the initiation of proceedings before a Governmental Authority, such 120 Day period with respect thereto shall be extended for so long as such proceedings are diligently pursued by Seller until such proceedings are concluded pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment or are otherwise finally resolved, such extension not to exceed 180 Days after the Closing Date (such period, the “Post-Closing Cure Period”) (with any such Title Defect being called a “Post-Closing Defect”).

(ii) Buyer will act in good faith and reasonably cooperate with Seller after the Closing to cure a Post-Closing Defect. If by the end of the Post-Closing Cure Period Seller and Buyer have not agreed whether there has been a satisfactory resolution of a Post-Closing Defect, then such disagreement shall be resolved as provided in Section 3.14(a)

(iii) With respect to each Post-Closing Defect that has neither been cured to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction prior to the expiration of the Post-Closing Cure Period or waived by Buyer, the Title Defect Property shall be transferred from Company to Seller (which transfer shall be effective as of the Effective Time), together with all associated Assets, and the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Title Defect Property, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.13. With respect to each Post-Closing Defect that has been cured in accordance with the provisions hereof prior to the expiration of the Post-Closing Cure Period, there shall be no reduction to the Base Purchase Price with respect thereto.

(iv) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if as a result of Seller’s curative efforts and/or successful resolution of Post-Closing Defects pursuant to Section 3.14(a), the amount by which the Base Purchase Price is adjusted on account of Post-Closing Defects is reduced below the Aggregate Defect Deductible, Buyer shall pay to Seller any amounts by which the Base Purchase Price was reduced on account of Title Defects and Environmental Defects to the extent such amounts have been deducted from amounts previously paid to Seller.

3.15 Environmental Assessment.

(a) Upon notice to Seller and Company, Buyer shall have the right to cause an environmental assessment of all or any portion of the Assets (the “Environmental Assessment”) to be conducted during Company’s normal business hours by a reputable environmental consulting or engineering firm approved in advance in

 

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writing by Seller; provided, to the extent the conduct of any part of such Environmental Assessment requires the consent of any Non-Party, then the conduct of such part shall be subject to obtaining such consent (and Seller shall, or shall cause Company to, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such Non-Party, but neither Seller nor Company shall have any obligation to provide consideration in exchange for such consent). The Environmental Assessment shall be limited to Phase 1 Activities. The Environmental Assessment shall be conducted at the sole cost, risk and expense of Buyer, and shall be subject to Section 3.3 and the Indemnity Obligations. Seller shall have the right to be present during the Environmental Assessment of any Asset, and Buyer shall provide Seller advance written notice of the timing of same. Buyer shall maintain, and shall cause its officers, employees, representatives, consultants and advisors to maintain, all information obtained by Buyer pursuant to any Environmental Assessment or other due diligence activity as strictly confidential prior to Closing or in perpetuity if Closing does not occur, unless disclosure of any facts discovered through such Environmental Assessment is required under applicable Law. Buyer shall provide Seller with a copy of the final version of all environmental reports prepared by, or on behalf of, Buyer with respect to any Environmental Assessment conducted with respect to the Assets. If any necessary disclosures under applicable Law are required prior to Closing with respect to matters discovered by any Environmental Assessment conducted by, for or on behalf of Buyer, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, Buyer shall allow the Company to disclose such matter and Seller shall be responsible for causing Company to disclose such matters to the appropriate Governmental Authorities.

(b) Upon completion of Buyer’s due diligence, Buyer shall at its sole cost and expense and without any cost or expense to Seller or its Affiliates (including Company), (i) repair all damage done to the Assets (including the real property and other assets associated therewith) caused by Buyer’s (or any Buyer’s representatives’) due diligence, (ii) restore the Assets (including the real property and other assets associated therewith) to the same or better condition than they were prior to commencement of Buyer’s (or the Buyer’s representatives’) due diligence and (iii) remove all equipment, tools or other property brought onto the Assets in connection with Buyer’s (or the Buyer representatives’) due diligence. Any disturbance to the Assets (including the real property and other assets associated therewith) resulting from the due diligence conducted by or on behalf of Buyer will be promptly corrected by Buyer.

3.16 Environmental Defects. If Buyer determines that with respect to the Asset there exists an Environmental Condition (other than with respect to asbestos, asbestos containing materials, or NORM, and excluding any matter set forth on Schedule 3.16) (in each case, an “Environmental Defect”), Buyer shall notify Seller in good faith of such Environmental Defect as soon as reasonably practicable after such Environmental Defect is discovered, and in any event, on or before the Defect Claim Date. Each such notice shall set forth the information required by this Section 3.16 (collectively, the “Environmental Defect Notices” and individually, an “Environmental Defect Notice”). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:

(a) Buyer may not assert any Environmental Defect after the Defect Claim Date and shall be deemed to have waived, and Seller shall have no liability for, any Environmental Defect that Buyer fails to timely and properly assert in accordance with this Section 3.16;

 

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(b) To be effective, each Environmental Defect Notice shall be in writing, and shall include (i) a clear description of the matter constituting the alleged Environmental Defect, (ii) a description of each Asset (or portion thereof) affected by the alleged Environmental Defect, (iii) the estimated proportionate share attributable to each Asset of the estimated Lowest Cost Response to eliminate the alleged Environmental Defect (the “Environmental Defect Amount”), and (iv) supporting documents and reasonably necessary for Seller to verify the existence of the alleged Environmental Defect and the Environmental Defect Amount.

(c) Buyer shall furnish Seller, on or before the end of each calendar week prior to the Defect Claim Date, Environmental Defect Notices with respect to any Environmental Defects that any of Buyer’s or any of its Affiliate’s employees, representatives, attorneys, or other environmental personnel or contractors discover or become aware of during the preceding calendar week, which notice may be preliminary in nature and supplemented prior to the Defect Claim Date; provided that notwithstanding this sentence, any Environmental Defect Notice shall be deemed timely if received by Seller prior to the Defect Claim Date.

3.17 Seller’s Right to Cure. Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, or cause Company to attempt, at Seller’s sole cost, to cure or remediate at any time prior to Closing any Environmental Defects which have been timely and properly asserted by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.16. If Seller believes that it (or Company) has remediated any applicable Environmental Defect, Seller shall deliver written notice thereof to Buyer, together with supporting documents available to Seller and reasonably necessary for Buyer (as well as any environmental consultant hired by Buyer) to verify the remediation of the Environmental Defects. Buyer shall, at or prior to the end of the Cure Period, advise Seller in writing whether it agrees or disputes that the Environmental Defect has been so remediated; provided that Buyer’s failure to timely respond to Seller’s notice of remediation shall be deemed Buyer’s agreement that the Environmental Defect has been remediated and Buyer’s waiver of its Claim with respect to such Environmental Defect. If Buyer timely notifies Seller of a dispute as to Seller’s attempted remediation of any Environmental Defect, then (subject to Section 3.18) the provisions of Section 3.20 shall apply to such Environmental Defect.

3.18 Remedies for Environmental Defects. Subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute the existence of an Environmental Defect and/or the Environmental Defect Amount asserted with respect thereto and subject to the rights of the Parties pursuant to Section 3.20, if any Environmental Defect timely and properly asserted by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.16 is not waived by Buyer or cured on or before the Closing, Seller shall, at its sole option (except as otherwise provided below), elect to:

(a) subject to the Individual Environmental Defect Threshold and Aggregate Defect Deductible, reduce the Base Purchase Price by the amount of the Environmental Defect Amount relating to such Environmental Defect as agreed upon by Seller and Buyer or determined pursuant to Section 3.20;

 

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(b) upon the agreement of Buyer, indemnify Buyer against all Claims resulting from such Environmental Defect pursuant to an indemnity agreement in a form reasonably agreeable to Seller and Buyer provided, under no circumstances shall Seller’s aggregate liability thereunder exceed the Allocated Value for the Asset made the subject thereof;

(c) cause Company to transfer to Seller the entirety of the Asset that is subject to such Environmental Defect, together with all associated Assets, in which event the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Assets (any such Assets which Seller has elected to cause Company to transfer pursuant to this Section 3.18(c), “3.18(c) Assets”);

(d) cure such Environmental Defect after the Closing, provided that the Parties shall have agreed to the general plan of remediation with respect to such Environmental Defect and the time period by which such remediation shall take place;

(e) if such Environmental Defect can be cured by paying a fine or penalty, cure such Environmental Defect by electing to pay such fine or penalty; or

(f) if applicable, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(d).

If Seller elects the option set forth in clause (a) above, then Buyer shall be deemed to have assumed responsibility for all costs and expenses attributable to the remediation of the applicable Environmental Defect and all losses with respect thereto.

3.19 Exclusive Remedies. Except for Buyer’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(d), Section 3.18 sets forth the exclusive rights and remedies of Buyer with respect to Environmental Defects.

3.20 Environmental Dispute Resolution. (a) Seller and Buyer shall attempt to agree on all Environmental Defects and Environmental Defect Amounts prior to Closing. If Seller and Buyer are unable to agree by Closing, the Environmental Defects and Environmental Defect Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved pursuant to this Section 3.20 and either Party shall have the right, upon the delivery of written notice to the other Party, to dispute such matter and to invoke the dispute resolution provisions below in this Section 3.20 in order to resolve any such dispute. Any such notice must be delivered on or before the 10th Business Day after Closing.

(b) There shall be a single arbitrator, who shall be an environmental consultant (the “Environmental Arbitrator”) with at least 10 years relevant experience, as selected by mutual agreement of Buyer and Seller within 15 Days after the end of the Cure Period, and absent such agreement, by the CPR. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas pursuant to the rules of the CPR to the extent such rules do not conflict with the terms of this Section 3.20. The Environmental Arbitrator’s

 

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determination shall be made within 20 Days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties. In making his/her determination, the Environmental Arbitrator shall be bound by the rules set forth in Sections 3.18 and 3.20 and, subject to the foregoing, may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the Environmental Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to make a proper determination. The Environmental Arbitrator, however, may not award the Buyer a greater Environmental Defect Amount than the Environmental Defect Amount claimed by Buyer in its applicable Environmental Defect Notice or a lesser Environmental Defect Amount than the Environmental Defect Amount claimed by Seller. The Environmental Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed Environmental Defects and Environmental Defect Amounts submitted by either Party and may not award damages, interest or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter.

(c) The Environmental Arbitrator shall include all legal fees and costs of the prevailing party in its award against the losing party. The fees and expenses associated with the Environmental Arbitrator shall be borne equally by the Parties. To the extent that the award of the Environmental Arbitrator with respect to any Environmental Defect Amount is not taken into account as an adjustment to the Base Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3, then within 10 Days after the Environmental Arbitrator delivers written notice to Buyer and Seller of the award with respect to an Environmental Defect Amount, (a) Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount, if any, so awarded by the Environmental Arbitrator to Seller and (b) Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount, if any, so awarded by the Environmental Arbitrator to Buyer, and the Party obligated to make a payment pursuant to clause (a) or (b) preceding shall include as a part of such payment interest on the amount due at the Prime Rate from (and including) the Closing Date to (and excluding) the date of payment.

3.21 Environmental Thresholds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Base Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller or available to Buyer for any individual Environmental Defect for which the Environmental Defect Amount does not exceed $100,000 (“Individual Environmental Defect Threshold”); and (b) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Base Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller for any Environmental Defect that exceeds the Individual Environmental Defect Threshold or any Title Defect that exceeds the Individual Title Defect Threshold unless the sum of (i) the Environmental Defect Amounts of all such Environmental Defects for which Seller elects to provide a remedy pursuant to Section 3.18(a) that exceed the Individual Environmental Defect Threshold, excluding any Environmental Defects cured by Seller, and (ii) the Title Defect Amounts of all such Title Defects for which Seller elects to provide a remedy pursuant to Section 3.8(a) that exceed the Individual Title Defect Threshold, excluding Title Defects cured by Seller, exceeds the Aggregate Defect Deductible, after which point, Buyer shall be entitled to adjustments to the Base Purchase Price only with respect to such Environmental Defects and Title Defects that exceed the Aggregate Defect Deductible.

 

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ARTICLE 4

ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND INDEMNITIES

4.1 Opportunity for Review. Each Party represents that it has had an adequate opportunity to review the release and indemnity provisions in this Agreement, including the opportunity to submit the same to legal counsel for review and comment. Based upon the foregoing representation, the Parties agree to the provisions set forth below.

4.2 Seller’s Indemnity Obligation. If Closing shall occur, then effective from and after the Closing Date, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.4, Seller shall DEFEND, INDEMNIFY and HOLD HARMLESS Buyer Group from and against any and all Claims arising out of, resulting from, or relating to:

(a) any breach by Seller of Seller’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement; and

(b) the Excluded Taxes.

In no event shall Seller have any obligation to provide indemnification for any matters to the extent accounted for in the Preliminary Settlement Statement or the Final Settlement Statement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Buyer acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to conduct due diligence and investigation with respect to the Assets and Company.

4.3 Buyer’s Indemnity Obligation. If Closing shall occur, from and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall RELEASE, DEFEND, INDEMNIFY and HOLD HARMLESS Seller Group from and against any and all Claims arising out of, resulting from, or relating to:

(a) any breach by Buyer of Buyer’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement; and

(b) ownership of the Membership Interests, other than with respect to Claims for which Seller is obligated to indemnify the Buyer Group pursuant to Section 4.2.

4.4 Claim Periods, Deductible, Threshold, Cap and Materiality Exclusion.

(a) Subject to Section 4.4(e), Seller shall have no obligation or liability under Section 4.2(a) for:

(i) any Claim asserted against Seller hereunder, if Buyer has not provided Seller with an Indemnity Claim Notice within 6 months after the Closing Date with respect to such Claim;

(ii) any Claim asserted against Seller hereunder, if such Claim has a value of $100,000 or less (the “Individual Indemnity Threshold”) (and these types of Claims shall not be counted in determining the Indemnity Deductible Amount);

 

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(iii) any Claim asserted against Seller hereunder to the extent the aggregate of all Claims by Buyer does not exceed the Indemnity Deductible Amount, after which point the Buyer Group shall be entitled to defense and indemnification only to the incremental extent of the value of any Claims in excess of the Indemnity Deductible Amount; and

(iv) any Claims that in the aggregate exceed 10% of the Adjusted Purchase Price;

provided, the limitations above in Section 4.4(a) shall not apply to any Claim for breach of any of the Specified Representations and Warranties or any Claim for breach of any covenant or similar obligation of Seller. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 4.4(e), under no circumstances shall the aggregate amount of Seller’s indemnification obligations under Section 4.2(a) exceed the Adjusted Purchase Price.

(b) Any Claim for breach of the Specified Representations and Warranties must be asserted within the applicable statute of limitations and, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, any Claim for breach of the covenants and similar obligations of Seller occurring prior to the Closing must be asserted within 6 months after the Closing Date.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 4, for the purposes of determining if there has been a loss resulting from the breach of any representation or warranty hereunder and the amount of the Claims in respect thereof, the representations and warranties shall, for purposes of this Article 4, be read without giving effect to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or qualification with a similar meaning contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representation or warranty.

(d) The period within which Seller may make Claims against Buyer under the provisions of Section 4.3(b) shall remain open forever, and the Buyer’s Indemnity Obligations under Section 4.3(b) shall survive forever. The period within which Buyer may make Claims against Seller under Section 4.2(b) shall remain open forever, and the Seller’s Indemnity Obligations under Section 4.2(b) shall survive forever.

(e) Nothing in this Agreement, including in this Section 4.4 or Section 4.9, shall limit any remedy any Party may have against any Person for any Claims resulting from, arising out of or relating to such Person’s fraud.

4.5 Notice of Claims. If a Claim is asserted against a Person for which a Party may have Indemnity Obligations under this Agreement (an “Indemnity Claim”), the indemnified Person shall give the indemnifying Party written notice of the underlying Claim setting forth the particulars associated with the underlying Claim (including a copy of the written underlying Claim, if any) as then known by the indemnified Person (“Indemnity Claim Notice”). For Indemnity Claims with respect to which the Individual Indemnity Threshold in Section 4.4 applies, an Indemnity Claim shall be deemed to have been made

 

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(subject to the provisions of Section 4.4) upon the indemnified Person’s providing an initial Indemnity Claim Notice to the indemnifying Party stating that the Claim underlying the Indemnity Claim could reasonably be expected to exceed the Individual Indemnity Threshold. The indemnified Person shall, to the extent practicable, give an Indemnity Claim Notice within such time as will allow the indemnifying Party a reasonable period in which to evaluate and timely respond to the underlying Claim; provided, (a) failure to do so shall not affect an indemnified Person’s rights hereunder except for, and only to the extent that, such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the indemnifying Party to effectively defend against the Claim or otherwise materially prejudices the indemnifying Party’s ability to defend against the Claim through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses; and (b) the foregoing shall not extend the time period set forth in Section 4.4(a) (if applicable to the Claim), but if an Indemnity Claim Notice is given to an indemnifying Party within the applicable time period (if any) with respect to such Claim set forth in Section 4.4(a), such Indemnity Claim Notice shall be effective, subject to the other limitations in Section 4.4 (if applicable), as to costs and expenses incurred or suffered after the expiration of any such time period, with respect to the matter described in such Indemnity Claim Notice.

4.6 Defense of Non-Party Claims. Upon receipt of an Indemnity Claim Notice involving a Non-Party for which an indemnifying Party believes it may have an obligation of indemnity under this Agreement, the indemnifying Party may, if it so elects in accordance with this Section 4.6 within thirty (30) Days from receipt of the Indemnity Claim Notice, admit its liability to defend the indemnified Party against such claim at the sole cost and expense of the indemnifying Party and assume the defense of the Non-Party Claim with counsel selected by the indemnifying Party, and the indemnified Person shall cooperate in all reasonable respects. If any Non-Party Claim involves a fact pattern wherein each Party may have an obligation to indemnify the other Party, each Party may assume the defense of and hire counsel for that portion of the Non-Party Claim for which it may have an obligation of indemnity. In all instances, the indemnified Person may employ separate counsel and/or participate in the defense of any Non-Party Claim; provided, if the indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of a Non-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 4.6 and has agreed to indemnify the indemnified Person, the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the indemnified Person shall be borne solely by the indemnified Person, unless in the opinion of counsel representation of both the indemnified Person and the indemnifying Party would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional care due to actual or potential differing interests between such parties, in which case the fees and expenses of counsel selected by the indemnified Person (including one appropriate local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) shall be borne by the indemnifying Party. The indemnifying Party shall pay any judgment entered or settlement with respect to such Non-Party Claim. The indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified Person, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to such Non-Party Claim that does not include a provision whereby the plaintiff or claimant in the matter unconditionally releases the indemnified Person from all liability with respect to such Non-Party Claim in writing. If the indemnifying Party does not admit its liability, or if the indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Non-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 4.6 but fails to diligently defend against the Non-Party Claim, then the indemnified Person shall have the right to defend, at the sole cost and expense of the indemnifying Party (to the extent the indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification hereunder), the Non-Party Claim by all appropriate

 

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proceedings, with counsel of the indemnified Person’s choosing. In such instances, the indemnified Person shall have full control of such defense and proceedings; provided, the indemnified Person shall not settle such Non-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the indemnifying Party; provided further, if the indemnifying Party fails to notify the indemnified Person in writing as to whether or not it consents to such settlement within 10 Days following its receipt of notice of such settlement from the indemnified Person, then such consent shall be deemed given. The indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by an indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 4.6, and the indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 4.6, if the indemnifying Party disputes its potential liability to the indemnified Person under this Section 4.6 and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the indemnifying Party, the indemnifying Party shall not be required to bear the costs and expenses of the indemnified Person’s defense pursuant to this Section 4.6.

4.7 Waiver of Certain Damages. Subject to each Party’s obligation to indemnify the other for Claims by a Non-Party, each of the Parties expressly waives and releases, and shall cause its Affiliates to waive and release, special, indirect, consequential, punitive, remote, speculative and exemplary damages, including damages for lost product or lost profits of any kind with respect to any dispute arising under, related to, or in connection with the Assets, this Agreement or any other agreement, contract or instrument contemplated herein or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

4.8 Survival of Claims. Notwithstanding the termination of any Claim period set forth in Section 4.4(a), any Claim properly raised within the applicable time period for such Claim shall survive until such Claim and the Indemnity Obligations with respect thereto are resolved. If no express survival period is set forth with respect to when a Claim may be asserted, the applicable statute of limitations with respect to such Claim will apply.

4.9 Exclusive Remedy. Subject to Section 4.4(e), if the Closing occurs, the Indemnity Obligations set forth in this Agreement shall be the exclusive remedies of each Party against the other Party for the breach of any representation or warranty or the breach of any covenant set forth in this Agreement occurring prior to the Closing or any Claim arising out of, resulting from or related to the transaction contemplated hereby, and each Party hereby releases, waives and discharges, and covenants not to sue (and shall cause its Affiliates to release, waive, discharge and covenant not to sue) with respect to, any Claims not expressly provided for in this Agreement, including Claims under state or federal securities laws and Claims available at common law, in equity or by statute.

4.10 Extent of Indemnification. Without limiting the scope of the indemnification, disclaimer, release and assumption obligations set forth in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, an indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof, regardless of whether the Claim or indemnifiable loss giving rise to any such Indemnity Obligation is the result of the sole, partial, active, passive, concurrent or comparative negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, other legal fault or responsibility, or violation of any Law of or by any such indemnified Person.

 

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ARTICLE 5

DISCLAIMER

Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise expressly provided in Article 6, neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller makes any representation or warranty, express, statutory, implied or otherwise with respect to Company, the Membership Interests and/or the Assets. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Article 6, Seller, for itself and its Affiliates, hereby expressly disclaims and negates any and all representations and warranties, express, statutory, implied or otherwise, and projections, forecasts, statements or information made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing) to Buyer or any of its Affiliates or representatives, associated with Company, the Membership Interests and/or the Assets, including any representation or warranty regarding: (a) title, (b) costs, expenses, revenues, receipts, accounts receivable or accounts payable, (c) contractual, economic or financial information, (d) the financial viability or productivity or transportability of Hydrocarbons, (e) the environmental or physical condition or description of the Assets, (f) any federal, state, local or tribal income or other Tax consequences, (g) the absence of patent or latent defects, (h) the condition of or state of repair of the Assets, (i) merchantability or conformity to models, plans, or drawings, (j) any rights of any member of Buyer Group under appropriate laws to claim diminution of consideration or return of the purchase price, (k) freedom from patents, copyright, trademark, or trade secret infringement, (l) warranties existing under applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, (m) fitness for a particular purpose, (n) production rates, re-completion opportunities, decline rates, gas balancing information or the quality, quantity or volume of the reserves of Hydrocarbons, if any, (o) legal or regulatory compliance, and (p) Environmental Liabilities.

ARTICLE 6

SELLERS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Seller represents and warrants to Buyer the following as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date):

6.1 Organization and Good Standing.

(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own and dispose of the Membership Interests.

(b) Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to operate its business as now conducted. Company is in good standing, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which qualification is required by Law, except where the failure to qualify or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.

 

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6.2 Authority; Authorization of Agreement. Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated by such documents and to perform all of its obligations under such documents. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each Transaction Document to which it is a party have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary action on the part of Seller. The Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, when executed and delivered by Seller, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

6.3 No Violations. Except for (i) Customary Post-Closing Consents, (ii) any consents or approvals listed on Schedule 6.3, and (iii) any preferential rights listed on Schedule 6.11, Seller’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by it shall not:

(a) conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the organizational documents of Seller or Company;

(b) violate any provision of, or require any filing, consent or approval under, any Laws applicable to Seller or Company, except where such violation or the failure to make or obtain such filing, consent or approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) conflict with, result in a material breach of, constitute a material default under or constitute an event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default under, accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under: (i) any material agreement or any mortgage, indenture, loan, credit agreement or other agreement evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money to which Seller or Company is a party or by which Seller or Company or any of the Assets are bound or (ii) any Order; or

(d) result in the creation or imposition of any material lien or material encumbrance upon one or more of the Assets or the Membership Interests, except for the Permitted Encumbrances and the Permitted Membership Interest Encumbrances, respectively.

6.4 Capitalization. Schedule 6.4 specifies the membership interests of Company owned by Seller and the total amount of membership interests issued, authorized and outstanding as of the Execution Date. The Membership Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any

 

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Laws. Seller has good and valid title to the Membership Interests and the Membership Interests will be delivered to Buyer at Closing free and clear of any encumbrances, except for Permitted Membership Interest Encumbrances. Except as described in Schedule 6.4, there are no options, warrants or rights of conversion or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating any of Company to issue any of its shares or other securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for its shares or other securities. The Membership Interests are not subject to any voting trusts, proxies or other contracts or understandings with respect to voting, redemption, sale, transfer or other disposition thereof. Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any other Person.

6.5 Liability for Brokers’ Fees. Seller has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for investment bankers’, brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer shall, directly or indirectly, have any responsibility whatsoever.

6.6 Legal Proceedings. Schedule 6.6 sets forth all material Legal Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Seller or its Affiliates in respect of any of the Assets or Company.

6.7 Bankruptcy. There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller.

6.8 Taxes. Except as disclosed on Schedule 6.8, (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company have been timely filed, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) all Taxes with respect to the Company (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid, (iii) there are no liens on any of the Assets or Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax other than Permitted Encumbrances, (iv) no claim for Taxes has been asserted against the Company by any Taxing Authority that has not yet been resolved, and (v) there are no Tax audits currently pending with respect to the Company that have not yet been resolved. The Company is, and has been since its formation, an entity disregarded as separate from its owner within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c)(2) for federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes.

6.9 Material Contracts.

(a) Schedule 6.9 sets forth Contracts of the type described below to which Company is a party and that relate to the Assets (the items listed or required to be listed on Schedule 6.9 are referred to as the “Material Contracts”):

(i) any Contract that has resulted or can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate payments by or revenues to Company (taken together with its Affiliates) of more than $125,000 (net to the interest of Company and its Affiliates) during any year during the last five fiscal years or any subsequent fiscal year of Company (based solely on the terms thereof and current volumes without regard to any expected increase in volumes or revenues);

 

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(ii) any Hydrocarbons gathering, transportation and processing or similar Contract that is not terminable without penalty on 60 Days or less notice;

(iii) any Contract (excluding Hedges) for the purchase, sale or exchange of any Hydrocarbons that is not terminable without penalty on 60 Days or less notice;

(iv) any Contract that constitutes a lease under which Company (or its Affiliates) is the lessor or the lessee of real or personal property which lease (A) cannot be terminated by Company without penalty on 60 Days or less notice and (B) involves an annual base rental of more than $125,000;

(v) any farmout or farmin arrangement relating to the Assets;

(vi) any Hedges to which the Assets or Company are bound;

(vii) any contract that constitutes a non-competition agreement, area of mutual interest agreement or any other agreement that purports to restrict, limit or prohibit the manner in which, or the locations in which, Company or its Affiliates conducts business;

(viii) any contract containing “tag along” or similar rights allowing a third party to participate in future sales of any of the Assets or interests therein;

(ix) any contract related to seismic data relating to the Assets;

(x) any saltwater disposal contract relating to the Assets with a term of 90 Days or more; and

(xi) any Contract with an Affiliate of Seller that will not be terminated prior to or in connection with the Closing.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 6.9, the Material Contracts are in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms in all material respects, there exist no material defaults thereunder by Seller or Company, as applicable, or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by any other Person that is a party to such Material Contracts, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute any material default under any such Material Contract by Seller or Company, as applicable, or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other Person who is a party to such Material Contract. Seller has made available, or has caused Company to make available, to Buyer true and complete copies of each Material Contract, as amended prior to the date hereof. Neither Seller nor Company has received or given any unresolved written notice of termination or default with regards to any Material Contract.

 

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6.10 No Violation of Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.10, (a) Company has not violated any applicable Laws (excluding Environmental Laws) with respect to the ownership and operation of the Assets in any material respect, and (b) Company is not the subject of any pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened regulatory compliance or enforcement action (excluding actions grounded in Environmental Laws) related to the Assets and Company has not received any notice alleging any violation of any Law (excluding Environmental Laws) applicable to the Assets, the resolution of which is currently outstanding.

6.11 Preferential Purchase Rights. There are no preferential rights to purchase any Assets that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Preferential Purchase Right”) except as set forth on Schedule 6.11.

6.12 Imbalances; Payout Balances. Schedule 6.12 sets forth (a) all Imbalances associated with the Assets as the Effective Time and (b) the estimated status of any “payout” balance (net to the interest of Company) as of the dates shown for each Asset that is subject to a reversion or other adjustment at some level of cost recovery or payout.

6.13 Royalties, Etc. Company has paid all royalties and payments to working interest owners due with respect to interests in the Properties, or if not paid, is contesting such amounts in good faith in the ordinary course of business.

6.14 Current Commitments. Schedule 6.14 sets forth as of the Execution Date all authorities for expenditures in excess of $125,000 (“AFEs”) (net to the interest of Company) relating to the Properties to drill or rework Wells or for other capital expenditures pursuant to any of the Material Contracts or any applicable operating agreement for which all of the activities anticipated in such AFEs or commitments have not been completed as of the Execution Date.

6.15 Tax Partnerships. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.15, no Asset is subject to any tax partnership agreement or provisions requiring a partnership income Tax Return to be filed under Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code or any similar state statute, and in the case of any Property subject to a tax partnership agreement, the tax partnership has an election in effect under Section 754 of the Code.

6.16 Investment Company. Neither Seller nor Company is (a) an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) subject in any respect to the provisions of said act.

6.17 Regulatory Status. To Seller’s Knowledge, all pipeline systems and related facilities comprising the Assets are “gathering facilities” that are exempt from regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof (“NGA”). To Seller’s Knowledge, no consent is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement contemplated to be entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, as amended and in effect as of the date

 

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hereof (“NGPA”). To Seller’s Knowledge, Seller is not a natural gas company within the meaning of the NGA, and Seller has not operated any of the Assets in a manner that would subject Seller to the jurisdiction of, or invoke regulation by, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the NGPA or the NGA with respect to the Assets.

6.18 Easements. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.18, to Seller’s Knowledge, each of the easements or similar rights of access used or held primarily for use in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and Seller is not in material breach of or material default under any such easement or right, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under any such easement or right.

6.19 Oil and Gas Operations. Except as provided in Schedule 6.19, (a) all Wells operated by Company or any of its Affiliates have been drilled, completed, operated and produced consistent with past practices and in compliance in all material respects with applicable leases, pooling and unit agreements, joint operating agreements and Laws, except for such practices and non-compliance as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) Neither Seller nor Company has not received any written notices or demands from any Governmental Authority or any other Person to plug any Wells or perform any mechanical integrity tests.

6.20 Current Bonds. Schedule 6.20 contains a list of all surety bonds, letters of credit and other similar instruments maintained by Seller or Company or any of their Affiliates with respect to the Assets.

6.21 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no material liabilities of Company of any kind, other than: (a) liabilities disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the financial statements supplied by Seller to Buyer prior to the Execution Date; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the dates of the financial statements referenced in subsection (a) above; and (c) other undisclosed liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.22 Conduct of Company. Company was formed solely for the purpose of acquiring certain assets from EP Energy E&P Company, L.P. and EPE Nominee Corp. pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 9, 2013 by and among EP Energy E&P Company, L.P., EPE Nominee Corp. and Atlas Resource Partners, L.P., and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations, in each case since the date of its organization, other than in the ordinary course of business in connection therewith.

6.23 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. The Company has never directly employed or engaged any employees or individual independent contractors. The Company has never directly maintained or sponsored any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any retention, severance, termination, bonus, compensation, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, equity or equity-based compensation, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, incentive, fringe benefit, profit-sharing, commission, pension, retirement or deferred compensation plan, program, policy or agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 7

BUYERS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller the following as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:

7.1 Organization and Good Standing. Buyer is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own the Membership Interests.

7.2 Authority; Authorization of Agreement. Buyer has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated by such documents and to perform all of its obligations under such documents. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of each Transaction Document to which it is a party have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary action on the part of Buyer. The Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, when executed and delivered by Buyer, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

7.3 No Violations. No consent is required to be obtained with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Buyer. Buyer’s execution and delivery of each Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by it shall not:

(a) conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the organizational documents of Buyer;

(b) violate any provision of, or require any material filing, consent or approval under any Laws applicable to Buyer, except where such violation or the failure to make or obtain such filing, consent or approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or

(c) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a material default under or constitute an event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default under, accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under: (i) any material agreement or any mortgage, indenture, loan, credit agreement or other agreement evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound, or (ii) any Order.

 

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7.4 Liability for Brokers’ Fees. Buyer has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for investment bankers’, brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller shall, directly or indirectly, have any responsibility whatsoever.

7.5 Claims, Disputes and Litigation. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Buyer, that would reasonably be expected to impair or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7.6 Bankruptcy. There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against Buyer.

7.7 Independent Evaluation. Buyer is sophisticated in the evaluation, purchase, ownership and operation of oil and gas properties and related facilities. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller has not made any representations or warranties except as expressly and specifically provided in Article 6, and that Buyer may not rely on any other representations or warranties made by Seller or its representatives or on any of Seller’s estimates with respect to reserves or the value of the Assets or Company, or any projections as to future events or other analyses or forward looking statements. In making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transaction contemplated herein, subject to the express representations of Seller set forth in this Agreement, Buyer has relied or shall rely solely on its own independent investigation and evaluation of the Assets and Company and the express provisions of this Agreement.

7.8 Financing; Resources and Other Capabilities. Buyer shall have as of the Closing Date sufficient funds with which to pay the Adjusted Purchase Price and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer will have as of the Closing Date the financial and technical capabilities to perform all of Buyer’s obligations assumed from Seller with respect to the Assets.

7.9 Regulatory. At the Closing, Buyer will be qualified to own and as applicable, assume operatorship of the Properties, including federal oil, gas and mineral leases and Leases with the BLM or other Governmental Authorities, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement will not cause Buyer to be disqualified as such an owner or operator.

7.10 Buyer Financial Statements. Buyer’s financial statements supplied to Seller, together with the notes thereto, as made available to Seller prior to the date hereof, are complete and correct in all material respects and present fairly in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations of Buyer as of the dates and for the periods therein indicated, and all such statements have been prepared and conformed with accounting principles generally applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Since the last date of such financial statements, there has not been any material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), earnings, financial or other conditions or other operations of Buyer.

7.11 Securities Law Compliance. Buyer is acquiring the Membership Interests for its own account for use in its trade or business, and not with a view toward or for sale associated with any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of making a distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws. Buyer is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act.

 

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ARTICLE 8

COVENANTS

8.1 Conduct of Business.

(a) From the Execution Date until the Closing Date, with respect to the Assets, unless Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),

(i) Seller shall, and to the extent it has the Legal Right, shall cause Company to:

(A) operate the Company and the Assets in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its present business operations relating to the Assets;

(B) maintain books, accounts and records in the ordinary course of business, consistent with prior years, and comply in all material respects with all contractual and other obligations;

(C) maintain all material permits, approvals and registrations from and with Governmental Authorities applicable to the Company and the Assets that are maintained by Company or an Affiliate as of the date of this Agreement; and

(D) comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders to which the Company or the Assets are subject;

(ii) Seller shall not, and shall to the extent it has the Legal Right, cause Company not to:

(A) convey, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber, dispose or abandon any part of the Assets other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business and sales of Equipment that is no longer necessary in the operation of the Assets or for which replacement Equipment has been obtained;

 

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(B) modify or terminate any Material Contract, other than any such Material Contract that terminates according to its terms;

(C) enter into any agreement that, if in existence as of the Execution Date, would be a Material Contract;

(D) let lapse any of Company’s insurance in force with respect to the Company or the Assets as of the Execution Date; provided, however, that if any such insurance terminates pursuant to its terms in effect as of the Execution Date, Company will be obligated to renew or secure a replacement for such insurance only if such renewal or replacement is available on commercially reasonable terms;

(E) incur, propose or commit any capital expenditures for an individual project or matter, or series of related projects or matters, in excess of $100,000 (net to the interest of Company) except in case of emergency or as may otherwise be required to prevent injury or damage to Persons, property or the environment or except for capital expenditures that have been approved prior to the Execution Date and set forth on Schedule 8.1(a)(ii)(E) or are covered by the AFEs listed on Schedule 6.14;

(F) settle, waive or compromise any claim or other proceeding in a manner that would adversely affect in any material respect the ownership, operation, or use of the Company or the Assets taken as a whole or that would impose a liability on Buyer or its Affiliates at or after the Closing; or

(G) authorize or agree to take any of the actions prohibited by any of the foregoing clauses (A) through (F).

(iii) Seller shall, to the extent it has the Legal Right, cause Company to not engage in any practice, take any action or enter into any transaction outside the ordinary course of business. In addition, Seller shall, to the extent it has the Legal Right, cause Company not to:

(A) adopt any amendments to its governing or organizational documents, joint venture agreements or similar documents;

(B) issue, sell, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, acquire, or authorize any membership interests or other securities (including any securities exchangeable into or convertible into any such securities);

(C) authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distributions with respect to any securities, other than as required pursuant to its organizational documents in effect as of Execution Date;

 

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(D) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;

(E) make any acquisitions or dispositions of any other Person or business, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any entity, or incur any indebtedness;

(F) enter into any voting agreement or other agreement with respect to any of Company’s outstanding securities; and

(iv) authorize or agree to take any of the actions prohibited by any of the foregoing clauses (A) through (F).

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 8.1(a), Buyer’s consent shall not be required with respect to any action taken by Seller or Company required by any Contract, as required by Law or Order, or as specifically contemplated by other provisions of this Agreement.

(b) Buyer shall respond to any request for consent pursuant to Section 8.1(a) within five Days following receipt of such request from Seller (or, if applicable, such shorter time period as may be required under the terms of the relevant Contract and indicated in such notice from Seller), and a failure to respond within such time period shall constitute Buyer’s consent to the matter addressed in the applicable notice. Buyer acknowledges that Company owns undivided interests in certain of the Assets, and Buyer agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interests owners who are not Affiliates of Company shall not constitute a breach of the provisions of this Section 8.1, nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a breach so long as Seller has caused Company to vote its interest in a manner that complies with the provisions of this Section 8.1. Buyer acknowledges that as to those Properties that are operated by a Person other than Company or any Affiliate of Company, the obligations of Seller in this Section 8.1 shall be construed to require that Seller use its commercially reasonable efforts (without being obligated to incur any expense or institute any cause of action) to cause the operator of such Assets to take such actions or render such performance within the constraints of the applicable operating and other applicable agreements and applicable Law.

8.2 Return of Information. In the event of termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall promptly return or destroy any confidential information received in connection with this proposed transactions.

8.3 Bonds and Other Credit Support.

(a) Buyer acknowledges that various bonds, letters of credit, guarantees and/or cash deposits (collectively, “Security Arrangements”) have been provided by Seller, Company and/or their respective Affiliates to Governmental Authorities or third parties to secure the payment and performance of plugging and abandonment obligations and other obligations related to the Assets, including those set

 

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forth on Schedule 6.20. To the extent Seller or any of its Affiliates other than Company has any Seller Obligations with respect to any Security Arrangement set forth on Schedule 6.20, Buyer shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Seller Obligations arising under such Security Arrangements to be released and terminated concurrent with the Closing.

(b) If Seller becomes aware of any Security Arrangement not listed on Schedule 6.20 (each such Security Arrangement, an “Omitted Security Arrangement”), Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of the existence of such Omitted Security Arrangement and Buyer and Seller shall take all such actions as are necessary to cause the Seller Obligations of Seller or any of its Affiliates other than Company to be promptly released and terminated after receipt of such notice, including, if necessary, creating replacement Security Arrangements in the name of Buyer (or an Affiliate of Buyer). Nothing in this Section 8.3 shall limit Buyer’s indemnification obligations hereunder.

8.4 Record Retention. Buyer, for the longer of seven years following the Closing or the complete abandonment of the property covered by the applicable Records, will retain the Records. Each Party will provide the other Party, its Affiliates, and its and their officers, employees and representatives with access to the Records in its possession during normal business hours for review and copying at the requesting Party’s expense and provide the other Party, its Affiliates, and its and their officers, employees and representatives with access, during normal business hours, to materials received or produced after the Closing relating to any indemnity claim made under Section 4.2 for review and copying at such other Party’s expense; provided however, that either Party may destroy records in its possession after offering the other Party the reasonable opportunity to take possession of such records, at such other Party’s expense.

8.5 Notifications. Buyer will notify Seller promptly after the discovery by Buyer that any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement is, becomes or will be untrue in any material respect on or before the Closing Date.

8.6 Release of Liens. Concurrent with the Closing, all liens and security interests (if any) encumbering any of the Membership Interests or Assets and securing any debt facilities maintained by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller shall be terminated; provided, the preceding provision shall not modify the terms of Section 8.3.

8.7 Consents.

(a) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure all consents required to transfer the Membership Interests from Seller to Buyer, and Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in seeking to obtain such consents, but, in each case, except as otherwise agreed, (i) without being obligated to pay any consideration or waive or release any material right or privilege to obtain such consent and (ii) without giving rise to or imposing any Buyer Incremental Cost. The Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of each Lease or Contract that is subject to a consent requirement and for which the required consent is not obtained by the Closing (each, a

 

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Consent Agreement”); provided, however, that if, during the first 180 Day period following Closing, the required consent is obtained, then Buyer shall promptly notify Seller and Buyer shall pay to Seller, on or before the 10th Business Day following receipt of such notice, an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Consent Agreement. To the extent such Consent Agreement has not been included in determining the Adjustments to be made pursuant to Section 2.3 (excluding Section 2.3(b)(v)), then any Adjustments that are specific to such Consent Agreement shall be calculated and contemporaneous with the payment of any such Allocated Value there shall be applied as a deduction to such Allocated Value (if the sum of the downward Adjustments exceeds the sum of the upward Adjustments) the net amount resulting from such Adjustments or there shall be applied as an addition to such Allocated Value (if the sum of the upward Adjustments exceeds the sum of the downward Adjustments) the net amount resulting from such Adjustments.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the failure to obtain any required consent contained in a Lease with respect to the transactions contemplated herein shall not constitute a Title Defect.

(c) Solely for purposes of this Section 8.7, Contracts shall be deemed to include Surface Contracts.

8.8 Preferential Purchase Rights.

(a) With respect to each Preferential Purchase Right applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, Seller shall, or shall cause Company to, within seven Business Days following the Execution Date, send to the holder of each such right a written notice in compliance with the contractual provisions applicable to such Preferential Purchase Right (and shall provide Buyer with a copy of each such notice).

(b) If, prior to Closing, any holder of a Preferential Purchase Right notifies Seller that it intends to consummate the purchase of any part of the Assets to which its Preferential Purchase Right applies and such holder exercises such Preferential Purchase Right (in such case, a “Preferential Right Property”) and consummates the purchase of the Preferential Right Property, that Preferential Right Property shall be excluded from the transactions hereunder, and the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of the excluded Preferential Right Property. Seller shall be entitled to all proceeds from the holder of a Preferential Purchase Right who exercises its right to purchase a Preferential Right Property and consummates the purchase prior to Closing.

(c) If, by Closing, a Preferential Purchase Right burdening any Preferential Right Property has not been exercised, the time for exercising such Preferential Purchase Right has not expired and such Preferential Purchase Right has not been waived, then such Preferential Right Property will remain with Company and Buyer shall be entitled to all subsequent proceeds received as a result of the Preferential Purchase Right holder exercising its right to purchase the Preferential Right Property. To the extent the proceeds received by Buyer differ from the Allocated Value for such Preferential Right Property, the difference shall be accounted for in the Final Settlement Statement in accordance with Section 2.3(a)(vii) and Section 2.3(b)(vi).

 

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8.9 Efforts. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary to consummate, make effective and comply with all of the terms of this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the conditions to Closing for which it is responsible or of which it otherwise controls). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from time to time after Closing, Seller and Buyer shall each execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other such further instruments as may be reasonably requested by the other Party, at such requesting Party’s cost, and as are commercially reasonable to be performed in order to accomplish more effectively the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including those post-Closing actions contemplated by Section 8.7 and Section 8.8. Promptly after Closing, Buyer shall: (a) actively pursue the approval of all Customary Post-Closing Consents from the applicable Governmental Authorities; (b) actively pursue all other consents and approvals that may be required in connection with the transaction contemplated hereunder that have not been obtained prior to Closing, provided that Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in obtaining such other consents and approvals, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense; and (c) deliver all notices that may be required in connection with the sale of the Membership Interests.

8.10 Records in Seller’s Possession. Following Closing, Seller shall grant Buyer reasonable access (at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice) to the Records in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ possession. Within 60 Days after the Closing Date (except as provided below), Seller shall furnish to Buyer originals or legible copies of the Records that are maintained by Seller or its Affiliates. Any and all original Records retained by Seller shall be furnished to Buyer within 30 Days after Seller’s reasonable need for such Records ceases. Buyer shall maintain the Records it acquires for a period of the longer of seven years after Closing or the complete abandonment of the property covered by the applicable Records and shall afford Seller full access to the Records as reasonably requested by Seller. If Buyer desires to destroy any Records within such retention period, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing prior to such destruction and provide Seller the opportunity to take possession of the same at Seller’s sole cost. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have no obligation to deliver originals of any Records that are subject to requests or Orders from any Governmental Authority not to dispose of such Records.

8.11 Investigation. Buyer acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to conduct due diligence and investigation with respect to the Assets.

 

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ARTICLE 9

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

9.1 Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligation to Close. Seller shall consummate the sale of the Membership Interests as contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date, provided that the following conditions precedent and those in Section 9.3 shall have been satisfied or have been waived in writing by Seller:

(a) (i) the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.4 shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties qualified with respect to materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of Closing as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement (disregarding any materiality qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of Closing as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); provided, that, in the case of this clause (ii) only, the foregoing condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied unless the individual or aggregate impact of all inaccuracies of such representations and warranties would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(b) Buyer shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer at or prior to Closing.

9.2 Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligation to Close. Buyer shall consummate the purchase of the Membership Interests as contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date, provided that the following conditions precedent and those in Section 9.3 shall have been satisfied or waived by Buyer:

(a) (i) the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 6.4 shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of Closing as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), (ii) each of the Specified Representations and Warranties (other than Section 6.4) shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties qualified with respect to materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, which shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of Closing as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and (iii) all other representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement (disregarding any materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of Closing as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); provided, that, in the case of this clause (iii) only, the foregoing condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied unless the individual or aggregate impact of all inaccuracies of such representations and warranties would constitute a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(b) Seller shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller at or prior to Closing.

(c) Buyer shall have received a certificate of non-foreign status signed by the appropriate party and sufficient in form and substance to relieve Buyer of all withholding obligations under Section 1445 of the Code.

9.3 Condition Precedent to Obligation of Each Party to Close. The Parties shall consummate the sale and purchase of the Membership Interests as contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date, provided that the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied or have been waived by both Parties:

(a) there shall be no Legal Proceeding instituted by a Governmental Authority having appropriate jurisdiction seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the terms of this Agreement; and

(b) All consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for Customary Post-Closing Consents, shall have been granted, or the applicable waiting period shall have expired or been terminated.

ARTICLE 10

THE CLOSING

10.1 Closing. Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Houston, Texas time, at the offices of Seller’s counsel, 717 Texas, Suite 3300, Houston, Texas 77002, on June 22, 2015, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) at least three Business Days prior to such date (provided, that if an 11.1(d) Proceeding has been initiated but not completed, the Closing shall occur three Business Days after the completion of such 11.1(d) Proceeding), or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by the Parties (the “Closing Date”). Seller shall provide Buyer with wiring instructions designating the account or accounts to which the Closing Amount is to be delivered.

10.2 Obligations of Seller at Closing. At Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer, unless waived by Buyer, the following:

(a) the Seller Certificate executed by Seller; and

(b) (i) an executed counterpart of the Assignment of Membership Interests and (ii) any other forms required by any Governmental Authority relating to the sale of the Membership Interests.

 

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Seller shall take such other actions and deliver such other documents as are contemplated by this Agreement.

10.3 Obligations of Buyer at Closing. At Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller, unless waived by Seller, the following:

(a) the Closing Amount by wire transfer;

(b) the Buyer Certificate executed by Buyer;

(c) an executed counterpart of the Assignment of Membership Interests; and

(d) evidence substantiating the replacement of the Security Arrangements pursuant to Section 8.3.

Buyer shall take such other actions and deliver such other documents as are contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE 11

TERMINATION

11.1 Grounds for Termination. Subject to Section 11.2, this Agreement may be terminated (except for the provisions referenced in Section 11.2) at any time prior to Closing upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following:

(a) by the mutual written agreement of the Parties;

(b) by either Party, if any Law or Order becomes final and effective that prohibits and makes illegal the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, upon notification to the non-terminating Party by the terminating Party;

(c) by either Party, if Closing has not occurred by 120 Days following the Execution Date (the “Outside Date”) through no breach of this Agreement by the terminating Party;

(d) by either Party, upon written notice to the other Party, in the event that the sum of the downward adjustments to the Base Purchase Price for Title Defects and Environmental Defects that would apply in accordance with (x) in the case of any Title Defects or Environmental Defects other than 3.8(c) Assets and 3.18(c) Assets, the provisions of Section 3.8(a) or 3.18(a), as applicable and, (y) in the case of any 3.8(c) Assets or 3.18(c) Assets, Sections 3.8(c) and 3.18(c), respectively, in the aggregate (but without duplication), equal or exceed 10% of the Base Purchase Price. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 11.1(d), clause (x) of the preceding sentence shall apply to all Title Defects and Environmental Defects other than the 3.8(c) Assets and 3.18(c) Assets without regard to Seller’s actual elections under Sections 3.8 or 3.18. In the event the Parties do not agree on any Title Defect Amount or Environmental Defect Amount after giving effect to Sections 3.11 and 3.16, respectively,

 

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the disputed Title Defect Amounts or Environmental Defect Amounts shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.14(a)(ii) or Section 3.20(b), respectively, except that the following time periods shall apply rather than the time periods specified in such sections: (1) the Title Arbitrator or Environmental Arbitrator, as applicable, shall be mutually agreed and the matters submitted to such Title Arbitrator or Environmental Arbitrator within 20 Days of the end of the Defect Claim Date, and (2) the Title Arbitrator’s or Environmental Arbitrator’s, as applicable, determination shall be made within 15 Days (an arbitration under either of Sections 3.14(a)(ii) or 3.20(b) invoked for purposes of this Section 11.1(d), an “11.1(d) Proceeding”).

(e) by either Party, upon written notice to the other Party, in the event that the sum of any Casualty Losses, in the aggregate, equals or exceed 10% of the Base Purchase Price;

(f) by Buyer, (i) if Seller shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.2 and which would be impossible to cure prior to the Outside Date or, if curable, is not cured by Seller within 20 Days of receipt by Seller of written notice of such breach or failure or (ii) if all of the conditions set forth in Article 9 have been satisfied or waived, as applicable, and Seller nevertheless refuses or fails to Close the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and Seller does not cure within 20 Days of receipt by Seller of written notice from Buyer of such refusal or failure to Close. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(f) at any time Buyer is in material breach of this Agreement; or

(g) by Seller, (i) if Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.1 and which would be impossible to cure prior to the Outside Date or, if curable, is not cured by Buyer within 20 Days of receipt by Buyer of written notice of such breach or failure or (ii) if all of the conditions set forth in Article 9 have been satisfied or waived, as applicable, and Buyer nevertheless refuses or fails to Close the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and Buyer does not cure within 20 Days of receipt by Buyer of written notice from Seller of such refusal or failure to Close. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(g) at any time Seller is in material breach of this Agreement.

11.2 Effect of Termination. If either Party terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.1 as the result of the breach by the other Party of this Agreement, or the refusal or failure of such Party to Close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then the Party terminating this Agreement shall be entitled to pursue any and all available remedies available under law or in equity. Buyer and Seller each agree to waive any requirement for the posting of a bond in connection with any such equitable relief in favor of the other Party. If the obligation to Close the transactions contemplated by this

 

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Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, then, except for those liabilities or obligations that have accrued prior to termination and provisions of this Agreement that by their nature should survive termination, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and the Parties shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder.

ARTICLE 12

TAXES

12.1 Cooperation on Tax Matters. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of any Tax Return and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder; provided however, Seller shall not be required to provide Tax Returns or other information related to any Affiliate or other legal entity apart from the Company. Each of Buyer and Seller agrees (a) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer or Seller, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority, and (b) to give the other Party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other Party so requests. Buyer and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Taxing Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed with respect to the transactions contemplated.

12.2 Proration of Property Taxes. In the case of any Straddle Period, Taxes shall be prorated as follows:

(a) All Property Taxes and similar Taxes that are not based on income, wages, production, or receipts that are imposed with respect to a Straddle Period shall be prorated and allocated between Seller and Buyer as of the Effective Time based on the number of Days in such Straddle Period. Seller’s share of such Taxes shall be equal to the amount of such Taxes for the Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Days in such Straddle Period on or before the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the total number of Days in the Straddle Period. Buyer’s share of such Taxes shall be equal to the total amount of such Taxes for the Straddle Period less the amount of such Taxes for the Straddle Period allocated to Seller as computed in the previous sentence. The proration shall be based on an estimate of the assessment for the immediately preceding taxable year or other period, and the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced at Closing by the amount of such estimated Taxes owed by and allocated to Seller for the portion of the taxable year or other period prior to the Effective Time to the extent such Taxes have not yet been paid by Seller.

(b) All other Taxes imposed with respect to a Straddle Period shall be prorated and allocated to the Pre-Effective Time Tax Period as if such taxable period ended as of the close of business at the Effective Time.

12.3 Transfer Taxes. Buyer shall be responsible for the payment of all state and local transfer, controlling interests transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes (the “Transfer Taxes”) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other transaction document. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to minimize, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, the amount of any such Transfer Taxes.

 

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ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 Notices. All notices and other communications required or desired to be given hereunder must be in writing and sent (properly addressed as set forth below) by: (a) U.S. mail with all postage and other charges fully prepaid, (b) electronic mail with a PDF of the notice or other communication attached (with the original sent by U.S. mail the same Day such electronic mail is sent), or (c) facsimile transmission. A notice shall be deemed effective on the date on which such notice is received by the addressee, if by mail, or on the date sent, if by facsimile (as evidenced by fax machine confirmation of receipt) or if by electronic mail (as evidenced by computer generated confirmation of receipt); provided, if such date is not a Business Day, then date of receipt shall be on the next date that is a Business Day. Each Party may change its address by notifying the other Party in writing of such address change.

If to Seller:

New Atlas Holdings, LLC

1845 Walnut Street, 10th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Lisa Washington

Fax: 215.405.3823

With a copy to:

Jones Day

717 Texas

Houston, Texas 77002

Facsimile: 832.239.3600

Email: osamji@jonesday.com

Attention: Omar Samji

If to Buyer:

ARP Production Company, LLC

Park Place Corporate Center One

1000 Commerce Drive, Suite 400

Attention: General Counsel

Fax: 330-896-8518

 

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With copies to:

Covington & Burling LLP

The New York Times Building

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10018

Facsimile: 646.441.9039

Email: sinfante@cov.com

Attention: Stephen Infante

and

Atlas Resource Partners, L.P.

Park Place Corporate Center One

1000 Commerce Drive, Suite 400

Attention: General Counsel

Fax: 330-896-8518

13.2 Transaction and Filing Costs. Buyer shall be responsible for recording and filing documents associated with the transfer of the Membership Interests to it and for all costs and fees associated therewith, including filing such documentation as may be required to complete the transfer of the Membership Interests by federal, state and local Governmental Authorities and as required by applicable Law. Buyer shall also be responsible for the payment of any and all stamp, documentary, real property transfer, sales, gross receipts, use or similar Taxes or assessments resulting from its acquisition of the Membership Interests as contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer shall also be responsible for obtaining Customary Post-Closing Consents applicable to the transaction contemplated hereunder and all costs and fees associated therewith.

13.3 Amendments and Severability. No amendments or other modifications to this Agreement shall be effective or binding on either of the Parties unless the same are in writing, designated as an amendment or modification, and signed by both Seller and Buyer. The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under applicable Law, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the Parties to the greatest extent legally permissible.

 

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13.4 Successors and Assigns. Except as set forth in this Section 13.4, this Agreement may not be assigned, either in whole or in part, without the express written consent of the non-assigning Party. The terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of Seller and Buyer and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No assignment shall relieve the other Party of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.

13.5 Headings. The titles and headings set forth in this Agreement have been included solely for ease of reference and may not be considered in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

13.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.

(a) This Agreement is governed by the Laws of the State of Texas, excluding any choice of law rules that may direct the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) The Parties agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas or, if jurisdiction in such court is not available, any Texas state court sitting in Houston, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of Texas, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.

(c) With respect to any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to waive trial by jury.

13.7 Public Announcements. Neither Seller nor Buyer (including any of their agents, employees or Affiliates in either case) may issue a public statement or press release with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby (including the price and other terms) without the prior written consent of the other Party, except as required by Law or listing agreement with a national security exchange and then only after prior notification of the other Party (to the extent permissible under applicable Law).

13.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall entitle anyone other than Seller and Buyer, their successors and permitted assigns or the express beneficiaries of indemnity provisions to any Claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind whatsoever.

 

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13.9 Construction. The Parties acknowledge that they have had an adequate opportunity to review each and every provision contained in this Agreement and to submit the same to legal counsel for review and comment. Moreover, the Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Based on the foregoing, the Parties agree that the rule of construction that a contract be construed against the drafter, if any, not be applied in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

13.10 Schedules. The inclusion of any matter upon any Schedule does not constitute an admission or agreement that such matter is material with respect to the representations and warranties contained herein. The disclosure of a matter on a particular Schedule to Article VI shall be deemed to have been disclosed for all representations and warranties in Article VI of this Agreement to the extent that the applicability of such matter to such representations and warranties is reasonably apparent on its face.

13.11 Conspicuousness of Provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Agreement that are set out in “bold” satisfy the requirement of the “express negligence rule” and any other requirement at Law or in equity that provisions contained in a contract be conspicuously marked or highlighted.

13.12 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature hereto delivered by a Party by facsimile transmission or by .pdf via email shall be deemed an original signature hereto.

13.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous negotiations, understandings, letters of intent and agreements (whether oral or written) between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and constitute the entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with respect thereto.

[signatures follow on next page]

 

58


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first set forth above.

SELLER:

 

NEW ATLAS HOLDINGS, LLC
By:

/s/ Jonathan Z. Cohen

Name: Jonathan Z. Cohen
Title: President

BUYER:

 

ARP PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC
By:

/s/ Daniel C. Herz

Name: Daniel C. Herz
Title: Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Purchase and Sale Agreement]



Exhibit 5.1

LEDGEWOOD, P.C.

Two Commerce Square, Suite 3400

2001 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

May 22, 2015

Atlas Resource Partners, L.P.

Park Place Corporate Center One

1000 Commerce Drive, 4th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15275

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Atlas Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), in connection with the offering and sale of 6,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Units”) pursuant to the Partnership’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193727) (the “Registration Statement”), filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). A prospectus supplement dated May 19, 2015, which together with the accompanying prospectus dated February 3, 2014 shall constitute the “Prospectus,” has been filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act.

As the basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have examined such statutes, including the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended (the “Delaware LP Act”), regulations, corporate records and documents, including the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of March 13, 2012 (as amended to date, the “Partnership Agreement”), certificates of corporate and public officials, and other instruments and documents as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purposes of this opinion. In making our examination, we have assumed and not verified (i) the genuineness of all signatures on documents examined by us, (ii) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and (iv) the conformity with the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies. We have also assumed that all Units will be issued and sold in the manner described in the Prospectus and in accordance with the terms of the underwriting agreement dated May 19, 2015 relating to the offer and sale of the Units (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that (i) the issuance of the Units by the Partnership in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by the general partner of the Partnership and (ii) when the Units have been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Units will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. We note, however, that a holder of Units (1) may be obligated to repay any funds distributed to it if such holder knew that such funds were wrongfully distributed to it by the Partnership or (2) if certain rights or actions permitted under the Partnership Agreement were deemed by a court to be “participation in control,” such holder of Units may be held liable for the obligations of the Partnership.


We express no opinion other than as to the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware LP Act (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws) as in effect and existing on the date hereof.

We consent to the filing by you of this opinion as an exhibit to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on the date hereof, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving these consents, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, as amended.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Ledgewood

LEDGEWOOD

a professional corporation



Exhibit 8.1

LEDGEWOOD, P.C.

Two Commerce Square, Suite 3400

2001 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

May 22, 2015

Atlas Resource Partners, L.P.

Park Place Corporate Center One

1000 Commerce Drive, 4th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15275

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) in connection with its offer and sale of 6,500,000 of its common units representing limited partner interests (the “Offered Securities”), to be issued pursuant to the Partnership’s prospectus supplement dated May 19, 2015 and the base prospectus dated February 3, 2014 (collectively, the “Prospectus”), forming part of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193727) (the “Registration Statement”). You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in that certain Underwriting Agreement dated May 19, 2015 by and among you and the underwriters named therein.

We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the federal income tax laws of the United States, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of other federal laws, foreign laws, the laws of any state or any other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state. We hereby confirm that all statements of legal conclusions contained in the discussion in the Prospectus under the caption “Tax Considerations,” as supplemented by the discussion in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” constitute the opinion of Ledgewood, P.C. with respect to the matters set forth therein as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, subject to the assumptions, qualifications, and limitations set forth therein. No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed therein.

This opinion is rendered to you as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, and we undertake no obligation to update this opinion subsequent to the date hereof. This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Also, any variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the representations described above, including in the Registration Statement, may affect the conclusions stated herein.

This opinion is furnished to you, and is for your use in connection with the transactions set forth in the Registration Statement. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or furnished to, assigned to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person, firm or other entity, for any purpose, without our prior written consent.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion of counsel as Exhibit 8.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Partnership dated on or about the date hereof, to the incorporation by reference of this opinion of counsel into the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Ledgewood

Ledgewood

a professional