By Sarah Kent

LONDON--A London court has ruled that Citigroup Inc. isn't entitled to payment in a $270 million dispute with commodities trader Mercuria Energy Group.

The dispute revolves around a series of transactions under which Mercuria sold metal to Citi with an agreement to buy it back at a higher price at a later date. The copper and aluminum stocks underpinning the deal were stored at two ports in China where local traders allegedly used stockpiles of metals fraudulently to secure multiple loans from Chinese and foreign banks, raising concerns over the status of the metal stocks Citi had bought from Mercuria.

Mercuria started legal proceedings against Citi in June after the U.S. bank demanded early repayment for the metal.

The court ruled in favor of Mercuria's claim that Citi was unable to deliver back the metal and therefore couldn't expect payment for it.

However, Citi was also able to claim a partial win because the court recognized its right to terminate the agreements early.

Mercuria said that Citi's right to claim early termination of the contracts was largely a technical issue, since it did not require the company to make any payment to Citi.

"The judgment has justified Mercuria's approach to this matter," the commodities firm said.

Citi has vowed to continue to pursue the case.

"Citi will vigorously pursue compensation from Mercuria for failure to deliver or safeguard the metal once further facts are established," the bank said.

Write to Sarah Kent at sarah.kent@wsj.com

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