China Wants to Make Currency Policy 'More Market-Oriented,' PBOC's Yi Says
October 07 2015 - 5:08PM
Dow Jones News
By David Harrison
LIMA, Peru--A top Chinese official sought Wednesday to allay
fears of a deep economic slowdown in China, saying continued growth
would stabilize the country's currency and allow the central bank
to let it move according to market forces.
A hands-off approach could cause more depreciation in the yuan,
also known as the renminbi, should the Chinese economy weaken
further. But Yi Gang, the People's Bank of China's deputy governor,
said such "fundamentals" as China's strong trade surplus would
ensure the yuan's strength. Chinese officials have said they have
allowed the yuan to slide to hitch the currency to the global
market and not to boost exports and help the economy.
"I think the overall direction for the renminbi exchange rate
regime will continue to move toward a more market-oriented regime
and let basically the demand and the supply determine the rate,"
Mr. Yi said at the International Monetary Fund's annual meeting
here.
China's still-healthy growth rate "suggests that the renminbi
will be more or less stable at a rate more or less close to its
equilibrium level," he said.
In August, the Chinese central bank let the yuan fall against
the dollar but later intervened to prop up the currency. Mr. Yi
said that intervention didn't represent a change of heart on the
part of the PBOC but rather an attempt to stamp out market
volatility.
"At this critical moment, stabilization is very important so we
did something to stabilize the market and I think so far the market
has been stabilized," he said.
The IMF has welcomed China's looser exchange-rate policy but
said its central bank's intentions weren't properly communicated at
the time. The rollout led many investors to think the yuan
devaluation was a sign of concern about the state of the Chinese
economy.
"What happened in August is that the timing was complicated,
given the previous uncertainties that had been unleashed by the
very significant correction that took place in equity markets, and
the increasing concerns and uncertainty about the future path of
growth in China," said José Viñals, director of the IMF's monetary
and capital markets department.
The move "was perhaps misinterpreted by markets" as an attempt
to jump-start growth, he added.
"I don't think that was the intention," Mr. Viñals said. "The
intention was a more market-based, floating exchange-rate
system."
Mr. Yi also said China would welcome the Trans-Pacific
Partnership, a 12-nation trade pact completed this week between
Pacific countries including the U.S. and Peru, but excluding
China.
"We have an open mind to the TPP," he said. "We are ready to
cooperate with 12 countries and to consider TPP."
But Mr. Yi added that the world would also need more "regional,
multilateral, as well as global, trade agreements."
Ian Talley contributed to this article.
Write to David Harrison at david.harrison@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
October 07, 2015 16:53 ET (20:53 GMT)
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