By Heidi Vogt in Abuja and Patrick McGroarty in Yola, Nigeria
ABUJA, Nigeria--Nigeria's presidential election day was hit by
delays and violence on Saturday, as electronic biometric scanners
at some polling stations failed and Islamist militants launched
attacks on a village and two voting centers.
It was a rough start to an election with so much at stake:
Nigeria needs to show it can make it through this vote fairly and
peacefully to get its big economy humming and to press forward with
tackling the Boko Haram Islamist militants.
But the technology that was supposed to make the election
process easier is threatening to undermine it. Election officials
said some polling stations would extend voting into Sunday after
problems with hand-held devices used to verify voter identity.
"There were places where there were challenges," said Kayode
Idowu, a spokesman for Nigeria's election commission. He said card
readers had problems that caused delays, in some cases because
workers didn't remove a protective clear sticker, in others
possibly because the SIM cards weren't properly activated.
Some polling stations suspended voting altogether, while in
others, voters just started leaving out of frustration. This is the
first time Nigeria has used the electronic verification system.
"For those areas there's nothing one can do, other than say,
well, so be it, come back tomorrow," Mr. Idowu said. He said he
didn't have an estimate of how many polling stations would have to
reopen on Sunday.
Boko Haram militants also disrupted the vote, killing 39 people,
witnesses and officials say. They launched a predawn attack on the
village of Buratai in Borno state, opening fire on people in their
homes and killing 25, vigilante leaders and officials said.
"It is a sad news," Borno state Gov. Kashim Shettima said after
casting his vote in the state capital of Maiduguri. The attack
didn't appear directly related to the voting, as the nearest
polling center was about 12 miles away.
Another 14 people, including Gombe state legislator Umaru Ali,
died later Saturday in attacks on the towns of Biri and Dukku, the
Associated Press reported, citing witnesses and officials.
President Goodluck Jonathan, in power since 2010, is running
against Muhammadu Buhari, a four-time candidate with wide support
among Muslims in the north of the country. Mr. Jonathan's support
base is the predominantly Christian south. Opinion polls have shown
the two in a tight race.
When Mr. Jonathan beat Mr. Buhari in 2011, riots broke out
across northern Nigeria, where Muslims and Christians mingle in
cities such as Kaduna and Kano. Human Rights Watch says more than
800 were killed.
But the two men have pledged to make things different this time.
Mr. Jonathan and Mr. Buhari embraced each other in the capital on
Thursday and signed a peace pact that committed both to encouraging
a free, fair and orderly vote.
Local media reported that even President Jonathan was having
technical trouble: three card readers failed to identify him as he
tried to register to vote in his hometown of Otuoke.
Monitors said similar reports were coming in from across the
country.
"It's certainly something we see not just in a few places. It's
not limited to one, two or three polling stations," said Eberhard
Laue, a spokesman for the European Union monitoring team.
The government went to extraordinary lengths to assure Nigerians
that they would be safe on Saturday, closing land and sea borders
for days and barring even most road traffic. Officials said a
polling station was within walking distance for most of the 50
million voters.
The election has also been complicated by the threat of Boko
Haram militants. It was delayed for six weeks to give the military
more time to beat back the insurgents.
In Gombe on Saturday, the militants opened fire as they drove
into village polling stations in Nafada and Dukku administrative
areas, according to residents who escaped.
"We saw the dead bodies of three policemen and a voter on the
ground," said Ibrahim Hussaini, who lives in Biri Bolawa village. A
resident of another nearby village--a man named Saleh Musa--said
the attackers then came to his polling station and shot three
voters dead.
Nigerian police spokesman Emmanuel Ojukwu confirmed there was an
attack, but said he didn't have details.
The military has retaken a large amount of the northeast from
the militants, but hundreds of thousands of people are displaced,
and it is unclear how many will actually go out to the polls in the
battered region.
Voters turned out to vote in large numbers in Maiduguri, the
capital city of Borno state, which has been at the center of the
war against Boko Haram. But in another northeast state, Adamawa,
turnout was more sparse.
Officials set up polling stations for two of the state's 21
districts in the state capital of Yola because the areas remain
deeply unsafe. At many polling stations for voters from those
districts, less than 20% of registered voters had managed to make
it to the voting booth, tallies there showed.
"We are blaming our incumbent government," said Habu Umaru, one
of about 80 people out of 650 eligible voters in his district who
made it to the polls. "Our people have been under attack and now
you want them to travel here to exercise their civil liberty. They
don't have the means."
A year ago, Nigeria passed South Africa as the biggest economy
in Africa. Since then oil prices have plunged to half their former
value. The price drop has drained revenue from Africa's top crude
producer, hammered Nigeria's currency and dimmed its growth
outlook.
Mr. Jonathan, a 57-year-old former zoology professor, says he
will raise new revenue from a luxury tax and cut spending. Mr.
Buhari, 72, who briefly ruled Nigeria as a military dictator in the
1980s, has vowed to tackle corruption.
The tenor of the vote varied widely by location. In the capital
city of Abuja, residents openly discussed voting for rival
candidates. Building contractor Tony Julius said he had decided to
vote for Mr. Buhari but his wife was sticking with Mr. Jonathan,
who they both supported in 2011. Mr. Julius said he was tired of
constant power cuts and he didn't think Mr. Jonathan had done
enough to improve security in the north. Blessing Julius, his wife,
said she wanted to give Jonathan more time.
In Gombi, a town near Nigeria's northeastern border with
Cameroon that Boko Haram attacked in November and January, many
said they were voting for Mr. Buhari. Thousands of people waited in
a grade school courtyard to cast their ballots.
Bahiru Bamanga waited two hours to have his identity verified.
At the front of a long line under a wizened baobab tree, an
election official scanned his voting card and his left thumb.
"I need peace. I don't want to suffer always," said the
22-year-old welder. In the town, blackened steeples of three
destroyed churches loom over a row of shops destroyed during Boko
Haram's November assault.
Gbenga Akingbule in Abuja contributed to this article.
Write to Heidi Vogt at heidi.vogt@wsj.com and Patrick McGroarty
at patrick.mcgroarty@wsj.com