MADRID—Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA on Thursday reported a 54% drop in first-quarter net profit to €709 million ($802.8 million) compared with the same period a year earlier, dragged down by currency turmoil, weaker trading income and higher costs.

Analysts had anticipated that BBVA, Spain's second-biggest bank by market value, would report net profit of €840 million in the first quarter, according to a poll by data provider FactSet.

First-quarter results in 2015 had also been boosted by the partial sale of BBVA's stake in a Chinese lender. Higher costs, the bank said, were driven by the incorporation of bailed-out Spanish lender Catalunya Banc in April of last year, as well as inflation in some countries where the bank operates.

The bank, led by Executive Chairman Francisco Gonzá lez, said net interest income was €4.15 billion compared with €3.66 billion in the first quarter of 2015.

Net interest income, a key driver of revenue for retail banks such as BBVA, is the difference between what lenders pay clients for deposits and charge for loans. That figure was also below analysts' estimates.

Analysts had estimated BBVA would report a net interest income of €4.3 billion in the first quarter, according FactSet.

BBVA has units from Mexico to Turkey. A depreciation in currencies against the euro hit BBVA's first-quarter earnings, which are reported in euros.

On Wednesday, Spanish peer Banco Santander SA reported a 5% decline in first-quarter profit on weaker lending and fee income as currency turmoil from the U.K. to recession-hit Brazil squeezed profits. Analysts had expected weaker results and Santander's shares closed up 1.6% on Wednesday in Madrid.

BBVA's bank in Mexico—called Bancomer—is the biggest driver of profit. The unit saw a decline in net profit to €489 million in the first quarter of this year compared with €525 million in the same period a year earlier.

A decline in oil prices hit the Mexican peso hard in the first quarter. Mexico relies on oil revenue to finance a large portion of its annual budget.

BBVA's results in South America were weakened by currency upheaval, too.

In Argentina, the peso has fallen sharply since December, when newly-elected President Mauricio Macri unshackled the currency from government controls to attract investors. Also, the Venezuelan currency fell 72% in the first quarter of this year compared a year earlier.

BBVA's Spanish banking unit saw a decline in net profit to €234 million from €307 million. Costs were up 18% due to the incorporation of Catalunya Banc. Trading income plummeted, which the bank attributed to a "very complex quarter" in the markets.

The bank's U.S. unit saw a plunge in net profit in the first quarter as BBVA hiked loan-loss provisions as the decline in oil prices has hit energy as well as metals and mining companies.

BBVA reported a slight increase in its capital ratio to 10.54% as of March 31, under international regulations known as "fully loaded" Basel III criteria.

Write to Jeannette Neumann at jeannette.neumann@wsj.com

 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 28, 2016 03:05 ET (07:05 GMT)

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