TIDMAHT

RNS Number : 6743Y

Ashtead Group PLC

07 March 2017

7 March 2017

Unaudited results for the nine months and

third quarter ended 31 January 2017

 
                         Third quarter                  Nine months 
                    2017    2016   Growth(1)      2017      2016   Growth(1) 
                    GBPm    GBPm           %      GBPm      GBPm           % 
 Underlying 
  results(2) 
 Rental revenue    729.2   546.9         14%   2,173.8   1,675.5         13% 
 EBITDA            366.9   277.4         13%   1,124.3     869.2         13% 
 Operating 
  profit           206.6   160.6          9%     681.0     542.7          9% 
 Profit before 
  taxation         178.7   139.1          8%     604.6     481.8          9% 
 Earnings per 
  share            23.0p   18.0p          8%     79.0p     63.1p          9% 
 
 Statutory 
  results 
 Revenue           804.5   612.2         13%   2,356.2   1,879.7         10% 
 Profit before 
  taxation         171.2   133.5          8%     584.5     465.4          9% 
 Earnings per 
  share            22.0p   17.2p          7%     76.3p     60.9p          8% 
 

Highlights

   --     Group rental revenue up 13%(1) 
   --     Nine month underlying pre-tax profit(2) of GBP605m (2016: GBP482m) 
   --     GBP812m of capital invested in the business (2016: GBP932m) 
   --     Group RoI(3) of 18% (2016: 19%) 
   --     Net debt to EBITDA leverage(1) of 1.7 times (2016: 1.9 times) 
 
 1   Calculated at constant exchange rates applying 
      current period exchange rates. 
 2   Underlying results are stated before intangible 
      amortisation. 
 3   Last 12-month underlying operating profit divided 
      by the last 12-month average of the sum of net 
      tangible and intangible fixed assets, plus net 
      working capital but excluding net debt and deferred 
      tax. 
 

Ashtead's chief executive, Geoff Drabble, commented:

"The Group continues to perform well and delivered a strong quarter with reported rental revenue increasing 30% (13% at constant exchange rates) for the nine months and underlying pre-tax profit of GBP605m. In the nine months, the reported results were positively impacted by weaker sterling (GBP82m). The underlying performance of the business continues to benefit from a clear and consistent strategy of organic growth supplemented by bolt-on acquisitions.

We continue to grow responsibly, adhering to the capital allocation priorities we have outlined. We invested GBP812m by way of capital expenditure and a further GBP196m on bolt-on acquisitions. With the continuing opportunity for profitable growth, we expect capital expenditure this year to be towards the upper end of our guidance (c. GBP1.2bn). As is customary, we have given our early guidance to growth for 2017/18. This is consistent with the strategic plan we recently outlined to the market which anticipates circa double-digit growth in the US through to 2021. Our end markets remain supportive and we continue to benefit from ongoing structural change as our customers increasingly rely on the flexibility of rental.

Both divisions continue to perform well. Accordingly, we expect full year results to be in line with our expectations and the Board continues to look to the medium term with confidence."

Contacts:

 
 Geoff Drabble     Chief executive 
                                            +44 (0)20 7726 
 Suzanne Wood      Finance director          9700 
 Will Shaw         Director of Investor 
                    Relations 
 
                                            +44 (0)20 7379 
 Becky Mitchell    Maitland                  5151 
 Tom Eckersley     Maitland 
 

Geoff Drabble and Suzanne Wood will hold a conference call for equity analysts to discuss the results and outlook at 8am on Tuesday, 7 March 2017. The call will be webcast live via the Company's website at www.ashtead-group.com and a replay will also be available via the website from shortly after the call concludes. A copy of this announcement and the slide presentation used for the call will also be available for download on the Company's website. The usual conference call for bondholders will begin at 3.30pm (10.30am EST).

Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to participate in the analyst call and conference call for bondholders but any eligible person not having received dial-in details should contact the Company's PR advisers, Maitland (Amy Fife) at +44 (0)20 7379 5151.

Forward looking statements

This announcement contains forward looking statements. These have been made by the directors in good faith using information available up to the date on which they approved this report. The directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both business and economic risk factors underlying such forward looking statements, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Except as required by law or regulation, the directors undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Nine months' trading results

 
                                Revenue             EBITDA                 Operating 
                                                                              profit 
                              2017      2016      2017      2016      2017      2016 
 
 Sunbelt in $m             2,689.9   2,468.0   1,342.1   1,190.3     840.5     770.9 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm           2,054.5   1,615.8   1,025.1     779.3     642.0     504.7 
 A-Plant                     301.7     263.9     110.5      98.9      50.4      47.0 
 Group central costs             -         -    (11.3)     (9.0)    (11.4)     (9.0) 
                           2,356.2   1,879.7   1,124.3     869.2     681.0     542.7 
 Net financing costs                                                (76.4)    (60.9) 
 Profit before amortisation 
  and tax                                                            604.6     481.8 
 Amortisation                                                       (20.1)    (16.4) 
 Profit before taxation                                              584.5     465.4 
 Taxation                                                          (203.7)   (160.0) 
 Profit attributable to equity holders 
  of the Company                                                     380.8     305.4 
 
 Margins 
 Sunbelt                                         49.9%     48.2%     31.2%     31.2% 
 A-Plant                                         36.6%     37.5%     16.7%     17.8% 
 Group                                           47.7%     46.2%     28.9%     28.9% 
 

Group revenue increased 25% to GBP2,356m in the nine months (2016: GBP1,880m) with strong growth in both Sunbelt and A-Plant. Overall revenue growth reflects the benefit of weaker sterling, partially offset as expected by a lower level of used equipment sales due to lower replacement capital expenditure. This revenue growth, combined with strong drop-through, generated underlying profit before tax of GBP605m (2016: GBP482m).

The Group's strategy remains unchanged with growth being driven by strong same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and bolt-on acquisitions, with Sunbelt and A-Plant delivering 14% and 17% rental only revenue growth respectively. Sunbelt's revenue growth continues to benefit from cyclical and structural trends and can be explained as follows:

 
                                        $m 
 
 2016 rental only revenue            1,745 
 
 Same-stores (in existence 
  at 1 May 2015)               +7%     122 
 
 Bolt-ons and greenfields 
  since 1 May 2015             +7%     126 
 
 2017 rental only revenue     +14%   1,993 
 
 Ancillary revenue             +8%     497 
 
 2017 rental revenue          +13%   2,490 
 
 Sales revenue                -24%     200 
 
 2017 total revenue            +9%   2,690 
 

The mix of our revenue growth demonstrates the successful execution of our long-term structural growth strategy. We continue to capitalise on the opportunity presented by our markets with same-store growth of 7% and bolt-ons and greenfields contributing another 7% growth as we expand our geographic footprint and our specialty businesses. As we embark on our US plan for 2021, we have made good progress on new stores with 58 added in the nine months through greenfields and

bolt-ons, almost half of which were specialty locations.

Rental only revenue growth was 14% in generally strong end markets. This growth was driven by increased fleet on rent. Average nine month physical utilisation was 72% (2016: 72%). Sunbelt's total revenue, including new and used equipment, merchandise and consumable sales, increased 9% to $2,690m (2016: $2,468m), reflecting the lower level of used equipment sales as a result of lower replacement capital expenditure.

A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only revenue of GBP227m, up 17% on the prior year (2016: GBP193m). This reflects increased fleet on rent. A-Plant's total revenue increased 14% to GBP302m (2016: GBP264m), again reflecting lower used equipment sales.

We continue to focus on operational efficiency and driving improving margins. In Sunbelt, 61% of revenue growth dropped through to EBITDA (62% US only). The strength of our mature stores' incremental margin is reflected in the fact that this was achieved despite the drag effect of greenfield openings and acquisitions. Stores open for more than one year saw 67% of revenue growth drop-through to EBITDA (68% US only). This strong drop-through drove an improved EBITDA margin of 50% (2016: 48%) and contributed to an operating profit of $841m (2016: $771m). Excluding the impact of gains on used equipment sales, operating profit increased 12% over the prior year.

A-Plant's drop-through of 37%, 45% on a same store basis, contributed to an EBITDA margin of 37% (2016: 37%) and operating profit rose to GBP50m (2016: GBP47m). Excluding the impact of gains on used equipment sales, operating profit increased 19% over the prior year.

Reflecting the strong performance of the divisions, and with the benefit of weaker sterling, Group underlying operating profit increased 25% to GBP681m (2016: GBP543m). Net financing costs increased to GBP76m (2016: GBP61m), reflecting higher average debt and weaker sterling.

Group profit before amortisation of intangibles and taxation was GBP605m (2016: GBP482m). After a tax charge of 35% (2016: 34%) of the underlying pre-tax profit, underlying earnings per share increased 25% to 79.0p (2016: 63.1p).

With amortisation of GBP20m (2016: GBP16m), statutory profit before tax was GBP585m (2016: GBP465m). After a tax charge of 35% (2016: 34%), basic earnings per share were 76.3p (2016: 60.9p). The cash tax charge was 5%.

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Capital expenditure for the nine months was GBP812m gross and GBP716m net of disposal proceeds (2016: GBP932m gross and GBP790m net). This expenditure includes the Hewden assets acquired from the administrator for GBP29m. Reflecting this investment, the Group's rental fleet at 31 January 2017 at cost was GBP5.8bn. Our average fleet age is now 28 months (2016: 25 months).

We invested GBP196m, including acquired debt, (2016: GBP60m) on 13 bolt-on acquisitions during the nine months as we continue to both expand our footprint and diversify into specialty markets.

For the full year, we expect gross capital expenditure towards the upper end of our previous guidance, around GBP1.2bn at current exchange rates. We expect a similar level of capital expenditure next year, consistent with the strategic plan we recently outlined to the market, which anticipates circa double-digit growth through to 2021.

Return on Investment

Sunbelt's pre-tax return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) in the 12 months to 31 January 2017 was 22% (2016: 24%). This remains well ahead of the Group's pre-tax weighted average cost of capital although it has been affected in the short term by our investment in greenfields and bolt-on acquisitions and our young fleet age. In the UK, return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) was 14% (2016: 13%). For the Group as a whole, return on investment (including goodwill and intangible assets) was 18% (2016: 19%).

Cash flow and net debt

As expected, debt increased during the nine months as we invested in the fleet and made a number of bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, weaker sterling increased reported debt by GBP304m. During the nine months, we spent GBP48m on share buybacks.

Net debt at 31 January 2017 was GBP2,588m (2016: GBP2,169m) while, reflecting our strong earnings growth, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA reduced to 1.7 times (2016: 1.9 times) on a constant currency basis. This is in the middle of the Group's target range for net debt to EBITDA of 1.5 to 2 times, broadly where we expect to remain.

In December the Group increased the size of its senior credit facility ('ABL facility') to $3.1bn, while other terms and conditions remained unchanged. This ensures the Group's debt package continues to be well structured and flexible, enabling us to optimise the opportunity presented by end market conditions. The Group's debt facilities are committed for an average of five years. At 31 January 2017, availability under the senior secured debt facility was $1,334m, with an additional $1,454m of suppressed availability - substantially above the $310m level at which the Group's entire debt package is covenant free.

Current trading and outlook

Both divisions continue to perform well. Accordingly, we expect full year results to be in line with our expectations and the Board continues to look to the medium term with confidence.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHSED 31 JANUARY 2017

 
                                             2017                                    2016 
                                 Before                                  Before 
                           amortisation   Amortisation     Total   amortisation   Amortisation     Total 
                                   GBPm           GBPm      GBPm           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 Third quarter - 
  unaudited 
 Revenue 
 Rental revenue                   729.2              -     729.2          546.9              -     546.9 
 Sale of new equipment, 
 merchandise and 
  consumables                      32.7              -      32.7           23.2              -      23.2 
 Sale of used rental 
  equipment                        42.6              -      42.6           42.1              -      42.1 
                                  804.5              -     804.5          612.2              -     612.2 
 Operating costs 
 Staff costs                    (190.8)              -   (190.8)        (147.6)              -   (147.6) 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                           (35.1)              -    (35.1)         (31.6)              -    (31.6) 
 Other operating 
  costs                         (211.7)              -   (211.7)        (155.6)              -   (155.6) 
                                (437.6)              -   (437.6)        (334.8)              -   (334.8) 
 
 EBITDA*                          366.9              -     366.9          277.4              -     277.4 
 Depreciation                   (160.3)              -   (160.3)        (116.8)              -   (116.8) 
 Amortisation of 
  intangibles                         -          (7.5)     (7.5)              -          (5.6)     (5.6) 
 Operating profit                 206.6          (7.5)     199.1          160.6          (5.6)     155.0 
 Investment income                  0.1              -       0.1              -              -         - 
 Interest expense                (28.0)              -    (28.0)         (21.5)              -    (21.5) 
 Profit on ordinary 
  activities 
 before taxation                  178.7          (7.5)     171.2          139.1          (5.6)     133.5 
 Taxation                        (64.3)            2.4    (61.9)         (48.8)            1.8    (47.0) 
 Profit attributable 
  to equity 
 holders of the 
  Company                         114.4          (5.1)     109.3           90.3          (3.8)      86.5 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                       23.0p         (1.0p)     22.0p          18.0p         (0.8p)     17.2p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                       22.9p         (1.0p)     21.9p          18.0p         (0.7p)     17.3p 
 

* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.

All revenue and profit for the period is generated from continuing operations.

Details of principal risks and uncertainties are given in the Review of Third Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE NINE MONTHSED 31 JANUARY 2017

 
                                            2017                                      2016 
                                 Before                                    Before 
                           amortisation   Amortisation       Total   amortisation   Amortisation       Total 
                                   GBPm           GBPm        GBPm           GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
 Nine months - 
  unaudited 
 
 Revenue 
 Rental revenue                 2,173.8              -     2,173.8        1,675.5              -     1,675.5 
 Sale of new equipment, 
 merchandise and 
  consumables                      91.0              -        91.0           68.1              -        68.1 
 Sale of used rental 
  equipment                        91.4              -        91.4          136.1              -       136.1 
                                2,356.2              -     2,356.2        1,879.7              -     1,879.7 
 Operating costs 
 Staff costs                    (542.0)              -     (542.0)        (432.3)              -     (432.3) 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                           (77.1)              -      (77.1)        (105.3)              -     (105.3) 
 Other operating 
  costs                         (612.8)              -     (612.8)        (472.9)              -     (472.9) 
                              (1,231.9)              -   (1,231.9)      (1,010.5)              -   (1,010.5) 
 
 EBITDA*                        1,124.3              -     1,124.3          869.2              -       869.2 
 Depreciation                   (443.3)              -     (443.3)        (326.5)              -     (326.5) 
 Amortisation of 
  intangibles                         -         (20.1)      (20.1)              -         (16.4)      (16.4) 
 Operating profit                 681.0         (20.1)       660.9          542.7         (16.4)       526.3 
 Investment income                  0.2              -         0.2            0.1              -         0.1 
 Interest expense                (76.6)              -      (76.6)         (61.0)              -      (61.0) 
 Profit on ordinary 
  activities 
 before taxation                  604.6         (20.1)       584.5          481.8         (16.4)       465.4 
 Taxation                       (210.2)            6.5     (203.7)        (165.3)            5.3     (160.0) 
 Profit attributable 
  to equity 
 holders of the 
  Company                         394.4         (13.6)       380.8          316.5         (11.1)       305.4 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                       79.0p         (2.7p)       76.3p          63.1p         (2.2p)       60.9p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                       78.7p         (2.7p)       76.0p          62.9p         (2.2p)       60.7p 
 

* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.

All revenue and profit for the period is generated from continuing operations.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                               Unaudited 
                                       Three months     Nine months 
                                                 to              to 
                                         31 January      31 January 
                                       2017    2016    2017    2016 
                                       GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 
 Profit attributable to equity 
  holders of the Company for the 
  period                              109.3    86.5   380.8   305.4 
 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss: 
 Foreign currency translation 
  differences                        (47.8)    84.4   196.0    80.4 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                           61.5   170.9   576.8   385.8 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 JANUARY 2017

 
                                       Unaudited        Audited 
                                      31 January       30 April 
                                      2017      2016       2016 
                                      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                          44.9      36.8       41.3 
 Trade and other receivables         584.8     458.2      455.7 
 Current tax asset                    23.1       8.1        7.5 
 Cash and cash equivalents             8.0      10.0       13.0 
                                     660.8     513.1      517.5 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment 
 - rental equipment                4,062.2   3,157.3    3,246.9 
 - other assets                      409.7     341.8      341.9 
                                   4,471.9   3,499.1    3,588.8 
 Goodwill                            702.4     573.3      556.7 
 Other intangible assets             117.3     102.9       83.8 
 Net defined benefit pension 
  plan asset                           2.1       3.0        2.2 
                                   5,293.7   4,178.3    4,231.5 
 
 Total assets                      5,954.5   4,691.4    4,749.0 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            358.9     324.5      480.5 
 Current tax liability                 5.8       6.0        3.6 
 Debt due within one year              2.7       2.4        2.5 
 Provisions                           28.9      32.5       28.9 
                                     396.3     365.4      515.5 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Debt due after more than one 
  year                             2,593.7   2,176.4    2,012.2 
 Provisions                           20.7      22.9       17.6 
 Deferred tax liabilities          1,023.0     698.3      723.3 
                                   3,637.4   2,897.6    2,753.1 
 
 Total liabilities                 4,033.7   3,263.0    3,268.6 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                        55.3      55.3       55.3 
 Share premium account                 3.6       3.6        3.6 
 Capital redemption reserve            0.9       0.9        0.9 
 Own shares held by the Company     (81.1)    (33.1)     (33.1) 
 Own shares held through the 
  ESOT                              (16.7)    (16.4)     (16.2) 
 Cumulative foreign exchange 
  translation differences            284.4     119.1       88.4 
 Retained reserves                 1,674.4   1,299.0    1,381.5 
 Equity attributable to equity 
  holders of the Company           1,920.8   1,428.4    1,480.4 
 
 Total liabilities and equity      5,954.5   4,691.4    4,749.0 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHSED 31 JANUARY 2017

 
                                                                                     Own    Cumulative 
                                                                           Own    shares       foreign 
                                  Share      Capital            Non-    shares      held      exchange 
                        Share   premium   redemption   distributable      held   through   translation   Retained 
                                                                            by 
                                                                           the 
                      capital   account      reserve         reserve   Company       the   differences   reserves     Total 
                                                                                    ESOT 
                         GBPm      GBPm         GBPm            GBPm      GBPm      GBPm          GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
 Unaudited 
 At 1 May 2015           55.3       3.6          0.9            90.7    (33.1)    (15.5)          38.7      970.9   1,111.5 
 
 Profit for 
  the period                -         -            -               -         -         -             -      305.4     305.4 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
 differences                -         -            -               -         -         -          80.4          -      80.4 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period             -         -            -               -         -         -          80.4      305.4     385.8 
 
 Dividends paid             -         -            -               -         -         -             -     (61.4)    (61.4) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the ESOT                   -         -            -               -         -    (11.8)             -          -    (11.8) 
 Share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -      10.9             -      (7.3)       3.6 
 Tax on share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -        0.7       0.7 
 Transfer of 
 non-distributable 
  reserve                   -         -            -          (90.7)         -         -             -       90.7         - 
 At 31 January 
  2016                   55.3       3.6          0.9               -    (33.1)    (16.4)         119.1    1,299.0   1,428.4 
 
 Profit for 
  the period                -         -            -               -         -         -             -      102.2     102.2 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
 differences                -         -            -               -         -         -        (30.7)          -    (30.7) 
 Remeasurement 
  of the defined 
 benefit pension 
  plan                      -         -            -               -         -         -             -      (0.6)     (0.6) 
 Tax on defined 
  benefit 
 pension plan               -         -            -               -         -         -             -        0.1       0.1 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period             -         -            -               -         -         -        (30.7)      101.7      71.0 
 
 Dividends paid             -         -            -               -         -         -             -     (20.1)    (20.1) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the ESOT                   -         -            -               -         -     (0.2)             -          -     (0.2) 
 Share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -       0.4             -        0.7       1.1 
 Tax on share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -        0.2       0.2 
 At 30 April 
  2016                   55.3       3.6          0.9               -    (33.1)    (16.2)          88.4    1,381.5   1,480.4 
 
 Profit for 
  the period                -         -            -               -         -         -             -      380.8     380.8 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
 differences                -         -            -               -         -         -         196.0          -     196.0 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period             -         -            -               -         -         -         196.0      380.8     576.8 
 
 Dividends paid             -         -            -               -         -         -             -     (92.4)    (92.4) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the ESOT                   -         -            -               -         -     (7.2)             -          -     (7.2) 
 Own shares 
  purchased by 
 the Company                -         -            -               -    (48.0)         -             -          -    (48.0) 
 Share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -       6.7             -      (2.4)       4.3 
 Tax on share-based 
  payments                  -         -            -               -         -         -             -        6.9       6.9 
 At 31 January 
  2017                   55.3       3.6          0.9               -    (81.1)    (16.7)         284.4    1,674.4   1,920.8 
 
 

The non-distributable reserve related to the reserve created on the cancellation of the then share premium account in August 2005. This reserve became distributable in August 2015 and was transferred to distributable reserves in the year ended 30 April 2016.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE NINE MONTHSED 31 JANUARY 2017

 
                                                   Unaudited 
                                                  2017      2016 
                                                  GBPm      GBPm 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations before 
  exceptional 
 items and changes in rental equipment         1,069.0     763.9 
 Payments for rental property, plant 
  and equipment                                (909.0)   (942.7) 
 Proceeds from disposal of rental property, 
  plant and equipment                             97.8     123.7 
 Cash generated from/(used in) operations        257.8    (55.1) 
 Financing costs paid (net)                     (80.4)    (62.6) 
 Tax paid (net)                                 (39.9)     (0.1) 
 Net cash generated from/(used in) 
  operating activities                           137.5   (117.8) 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of businesses                     (180.1)    (62.9) 
 Payments for non-rental property, 
  plant and equipment                           (70.9)    (85.9) 
 Proceeds from disposal of non-rental 
  property, plant and equipment                   11.0       6.1 
 Payments for purchase of intangible             (9.1)         - 
  assets 
 Net cash used in investing activities         (249.1)   (142.7) 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Drawdown of loans                               567.7     449.1 
 Redemption of loans                           (312.6)   (115.4) 
 Capital element of finance lease payments       (1.5)     (1.0) 
 Dividends paid                                 (92.4)    (61.4) 
 Purchase of own shares by the ESOT              (7.2)    (11.8) 
 Purchase of own shares by the Company          (48.0)         - 
 Net cash from financing activities              106.0     259.5 
 
 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents           (5.6)     (1.0) 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                13.0      10.5 
 Effect of exchange rate difference                0.6       0.5 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents                 8.0      10.0 
 
 
 Reconciliation of net cash flows to 
  net debt 
 
 Decrease in cash in the period                      5.6       1.0 
 Increase in debt through cash flow                253.6     332.7 
 Change in net debt from cash flows                259.2     333.7 
 Debt acquired                                      21.3       0.3 
 Exchange differences                              303.8     145.6 
 Non-cash movements: 
 
   *    deferred costs of debt raising               1.6       1.3 
 
   *    capital element of new finance leases        0.8       0.8 
 Increase in net debt in the period                586.7     481.7 
 Net debt at 1 May                               2,001.7   1,687.1 
 Net debt at 31 January                          2,588.4   2,168.8 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.      General information 

Ashtead Group plc ('the Company') is a company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock Exchange. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at, and for the nine months ended, 31 January 2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries ('the Group').

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended 31 January 2017 were approved by the directors on 6 March 2017.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016 were approved by the directors on 13 June 2016 and have been mailed to shareholders and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matter by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.      Basis of preparation 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended 31 January 2017 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and relevant International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union (including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting).

The accounting policies applied in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016. There are no new IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations that are effective for the first time for this interim period which have a material impact on the Group.

The Directors have adopted various alternative performance measures to provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures, but are defined within these interim financial statements.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The Group's internal budgets and forecasts of future performance, available financing facilities and facility headroom (see note 11), provide a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and consequently the going concern basis continues to be appropriate in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar are:

 
                                 2017   2016 
 
 Average for the three months 
  ended 31 January               1.24   1.49 
 Average for the nine months 
  ended 31 January               1.31   1.53 
 At 30 April                     1.47   1.54 
 At 31 January                   1.26   1.42 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   3.      Segmental analysis 
 
                                 Operating 
                                    profit                  Operating 
                                    before 
                    Revenue   amortisation   Amortisation      profit 
                       GBPm           GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
 Three months to 
  31 January 
 2017 
 Sunbelt              702.1          198.0          (5.0)       193.0 
 A-Plant              102.4           12.5          (2.5)        10.0 
 Corporate costs          -          (3.9)              -       (3.9) 
                      804.5          206.6          (7.5)       199.1 
 
 2016 
 Sunbelt              526.6          150.9          (4.3)       146.6 
 A-Plant               85.6           12.0          (1.3)        10.7 
 Corporate costs          -          (2.3)              -       (2.3) 
                      612.2          160.6          (5.6)       155.0 
 
 
 Nine months to 31 
  January 
 2017 
 Sunbelt              2,054.5    642.0   (14.4)    627.6 
 A-Plant                301.7     50.4    (5.7)     44.7 
 Corporate costs            -   (11.4)        -   (11.4) 
                      2,356.2    681.0   (20.1)    660.9 
 2016 
 Sunbelt              1,615.8    504.7   (12.7)    492.0 
 A-Plant                263.9     47.0    (3.7)     43.3 
 Corporate costs            -    (9.0)        -    (9.0) 
                      1,879.7    542.7   (16.4)    526.3 
 
 
                     Segment   Cash   Taxation   Total assets 
                      assets            assets 
                        GBPm   GBPm       GBPm           GBPm 
 At 31 January 
  2017 
 Sunbelt             5,156.7      -          -        5,156.7 
 A-Plant               766.1      -          -          766.1 
 Corporate items         0.6    8.0       23.1           31.7 
                     5,923.4    8.0       23.1        5,954.5 
 
 At 30 April 2016 
 Sunbelt             4,117.9      -          -        4,117.9 
 A-Plant               610.1      -          -          610.1 
 Corporate items         0.5   13.0        7.5           21.0 
                     4,728.5   13.0        7.5        4,749.0 
 

Sunbelt includes Sunbelt Rentals of Canada Inc..

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   4.      Operating costs and other income 
 
                                                       2017                                   2016 
                                         Before                                  Before 
                                   amortisation   Amortisation     Total   amortisation   Amortisation     Total 
                                           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 Three months to 
  31 January 
 Staff costs: 
 Salaries                                 173.8              -     173.8          134.2              -     134.2 
 Social security 
  costs                                    13.9              -      13.9           10.8              -      10.8 
 Other pension costs                        3.1              -       3.1            2.6              -       2.6 
                                          190.8              -     190.8          147.6              -     147.6 
 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                                     35.1              -      35.1           31.6              -      31.6 
 
 Other operating 
  costs: 
 Vehicle costs                             42.9              -      42.9           31.0              -      31.0 
 Spares, consumables 
  & external repairs                       38.0              -      38.0           30.5              -      30.5 
 Facility costs                            24.9              -      24.9           18.6              -      18.6 
 Other external charges                   105.9              -     105.9           75.5              -      75.5 
                                          211.7              -     211.7          155.6              -     155.6 
 Depreciation and amortisation: 
 Depreciation                             160.3              -     160.3          116.8              -     116.8 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  -            7.5       7.5              -            5.6       5.6 
                                          160.3            7.5     167.8          116.8            5.6     122.4 
 
                                          597.9            7.5     605.4          451.6            5.6     457.2 
 Nine months to 31 January 
 Staff costs: 
 Salaries                                 494.8              -     494.8          394.4              -     394.4 
 Social security costs                     37.9              -      37.9           30.5              -      30.5 
 Other pension costs                        9.3              -       9.3            7.4              -       7.4 
                                          542.0              -     542.0          432.3              -     432.3 
 
 Used rental equipment 
  sold                                     77.1              -      77.1          105.3              -     105.3 
 
 Other operating costs: 
 Vehicle costs                            126.0              -     126.0          100.2              -     100.2 
 Spares, consumables 
  & external repairs                      113.3              -     113.3           90.5              -      90.5 
 Facility costs                            68.6              -      68.6           53.9              -      53.9 
 Other external charges                   304.9              -     304.9          228.3              -     228.3 
                                          612.8              -     612.8          472.9              -     472.9 
 Depreciation and amortisation: 
 Depreciation                             443.3              -     443.3          326.5              -     326.5 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  -           20.1      20.1              -           16.4      16.4 
                                          443.3           20.1     463.4          326.5           16.4     342.9 
 
                                        1,675.2           20.1   1,695.3        1,337.0           16.4   1,353.4 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   5.      Amortisation 

Amortisation relates to the periodic write-off of intangible assets. The Group believes this item should be disclosed separately within the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the Group. Underlying profit and earnings per share are stated before amortisation of intangibles.

 
                                 Three months      Nine months 
                                      to                    to 
                                    31 January      31 January 
                                  2017    2016    2017    2016 
                                  GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 
 Amortisation of intangibles       7.5     5.6    20.1    16.4 
 Taxation                        (2.4)   (1.8)   (6.5)   (5.3) 
                                   5.1     3.8    13.6    11.1 
 
   6.      Net financing costs 
 
                                     Three months      Nine months 
                                          to                    to 
                                        31 January      31 January 
                                       2017   2016    2017    2016 
                                       GBPm   GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 Investment income: 
 Net interest on the net defined 
  benefit asset                       (0.1)      -   (0.2)   (0.1) 
 
 Interest expense: 
 Bank interest payable                  9.7    6.1    24.5    16.1 
 Interest payable on second 
  priority senior secured notes        17.3   14.5    49.6    42.5 
 Interest payable on finance 
  leases                                0.1    0.1     0.2     0.3 
 Non-cash unwind of discount 
  on provisions                         0.3    0.3     0.7     0.8 
 Amortisation of deferred debt 
  raising costs                         0.6    0.5     1.6     1.3 
 Total interest expense                28.0   21.5    76.6    61.0 
 
 Net financing costs                   27.9   21.5    76.4    60.9 
 
   7.      Taxation 

The tax charge for the period has been computed using a tax rate of 39% in North America (2016: 39%) and 20% in the UK (2016: 20%). The blended rate for the Group as a whole is 35% (2016: 34%).

The tax charge of GBP210.2m (2016: GBP165.3m) on the underlying profit before taxation of GBP604.6m (2016: GBP481.8m) can be explained as follows:

 
                                      Nine months to 
                                          31 January 
                                       2017     2016 
                                       GBPm     GBPm 
 Current tax 
 - current tax on income for the 
  period                               29.2     18.8 
 - adjustments to prior year          (0.8)      0.5 
                                       28.4     19.3 
 Deferred tax 
 - origination and reversal of 
  temporary differences               181.5    145.9 
 - adjustments to prior year            0.3      0.1 
                                      181.8    146.0 
 
 Tax on underlying activities         210.2    165.3 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   7.      Taxation (continued) 
 
                      Nine months to 
                          31 January 
                       2017     2016 
                       GBPm     GBPm 
 Comprising: 
 - UK                  12.1     11.6 
 - North America      198.1    153.7 
                      210.2    165.3 
 

In addition, the tax credit of GBP6.5m (2016: GBP5.3m) on amortisation of GBP20.1m (2016: GBP16.4m) consists of a deferred tax credit of GBP1.1m relating to the UK (2016: GBP0.5m) and GBP5.4m (2016: GBP4.8m) relating to North America.

   8.      Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended 31 January 2017 have been calculated based on the profit for the relevant period and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during that period (excluding shares held by the Company and the ESOT over which dividends have been waived). Diluted earnings per share is computed using the result for the relevant period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential issue of ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive). These are calculated as follows:

 
                                                                                    Three months     Nine months 
                                                                                              to              to 
                                                                                      31 January      31 January 
                                                                                    2017    2016    2017    2016 
 
 Profit for the financial 
  period (GBPm)                                                                    109.3    86.5   380.8   305.4 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  shares (m) - basic                                                               497.5   501.5   499.1   501.5 
                                                                     - diluted     499.6   503.0   501.2   503.5 
 
 Basic earnings per share                                                          22.0p   17.2p   76.3p   60.9p 
 Diluted earnings per share                                                        21.9p   17.3p   76.0p   60.7p 
 

Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the earnings before amortisation of intangibles for that period divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue in that period) may be reconciled to the basic earnings per share as follows:

 
                                     Three months       Nine months 
                                               to                to 
                                       31 January        31 January 
                                    2017     2016     2017     2016 
 
 Basic earnings per share          22.0p    17.2p    76.3p    60.9p 
 Amortisation of intangibles        1.5p     1.2p     4.0p     3.3p 
 Tax on amortisation              (0.5p)   (0.4p)   (1.3p)   (1.1p) 
 Underlying earnings per share     23.0p    18.0p    79.0p    63.1p 
 
   9.      Dividends 

During the period, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2016 of 18.5p (2015: 12.25p) per share was paid to shareholders costing GBP92.4m (2015: GBP61.4m). The interim dividend in respect of the year ending 30 April 2017 of 4.75p per share (2016: 4.0p) announced on 6 December 2016 was paid on 8 February 2017.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   10.    Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                  2017                    2016 
                           Rental                Rental 
                        equipment     Total   equipment     Total 
 Net book value              GBPm      GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
 
 At 1 May                 3,246.9   3,588.8     2,534.2   2,811.1 
 Exchange difference        453.7     497.0       162.4     178.2 
 Reclassifications          (2.0)         -       (1.2)         - 
 Additions                  738.3     812.2       840.2     932.0 
 Acquisitions                97.7     104.1        18.2      19.9 
 Disposals                 (81.8)    (86.9)     (110.8)   (115.6) 
 Depreciation             (390.6)   (443.3)     (285.7)   (326.5) 
 At 31 January            4,062.2   4,471.9     3,157.3   3,499.1 
 
   11.    Borrowings 
 
                                          31 January   30 April 
                                                2017       2016 
                                                GBPm       GBPm 
 Current 
 Finance lease obligations                       2.7        2.5 
 
 Non-current 
 First priority senior secured bank 
  debt                                       1,481.5    1,055.2 
 Finance lease obligations                       1.9        2.9 
 6.5% second priority senior secured 
  notes, due 2022                              718.9      618.2 
 5.625% second priority senior secured 
  notes, due 2024                              391.4      335.9 
                                             2,593.7    2,012.2 
 

The senior secured bank debt and the senior secured notes are secured by way of, respectively, first and second priority fixed and floating charges over substantially all the Group's property, plant and equipment, inventory and trade receivables.

Our asset-based senior bank facility was increased to $3.1bn in December 2016 and remains committed until July 2020. Other terms and conditions remained unchanged. The $900m 6.5% senior secured notes mature in July 2022, whilst the $500m 5.625% senior secured notes mature in October 2024. Our debt facilities therefore remain committed for the long term, with an average of five years remaining. The weighted average interest cost of these facilities (including non-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) is approximately 4%. The terms of the $900m and $500m senior secured notes are such that financial performance covenants are only measured at the time new debt is raised.

There is one financial performance covenant under the first priority senior bank facility. That is, the fixed charge ratio (comprising LTM EBITDA before exceptional items less LTM net capital expenditure paid in cash over the sum of scheduled debt repayments plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid in the last twelve months) which must be equal to or greater than 1.0. This covenant does not apply when availability exceeds $310m. As a matter of good practice, we calculate the covenant ratio each quarter. At 31 January 2017, the fixed charge ratio exceeded the covenant requirement.

At 31 January 2017, availability under the senior secured bank facility was $1,334m ($1,126m at 30 April 2016), with an additional $1,454m of suppressed availability, meaning that the covenant was not measured at 31 January 2017 and is unlikely to be measured in forthcoming quarters.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   11.    Borrowings (continued) 

Fair value of financial instruments

At 31 January 2017, the Group had no derivative financial instruments.

With the exception of the Group's second priority senior secured notes, the carrying value of non-derivative financial assets and liabilities is considered to materially equate to their fair value.

The carrying value of the second priority senior secured notes due 2022, excluding deferred debt-raising costs, was GBP728m at 31 January 2017 (GBP627m at 30 April 2016), while the fair value was GBP761m (GBP661m at 30 April 2016). The carrying value of the second priority senior secured notes due 2024, excluding deferred debt raising costs, was GBP397m at 31 January 2017 (GBP341m at 30 April 2016) while the fair value was GBP418m (GBP353m at 30 April 2016). The fair value of the second priority senior secured notes has been calculated using quoted market prices at 31 January 2017.

   12.    Share capital 

Ordinary shares of 10p each:

 
                         31 January      30 April   31 January   30 April 
                               2017          2016         2017       2016 
                             Number        Number         GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Authorised             900,000,000   900,000,000         90.0       90.0 
 
 Allotted, called up 
  and fully paid        553,325,554   553,325,554         55.3       55.3 
 

During the period, the Company purchased 4.1m ordinary shares at a total cost of GBP48m under the share buyback programme announced in June 2016, which are held in treasury. At 31 January 2017, 54m shares (April 2016: 50m) were held by the Company and a further 1.7m shares (April 2016: 1.8m) were held by the Company's Employee Share Ownership Trust.

   13.    Notes to the cash flow statement 
 
                                              Nine months to 
                                                  31 January 
                                               2017     2016 
                                               GBPm     GBPm 
 a) Cash flow from operating activities 
 
 Operating profit before amortisation         681.0    542.7 
 Depreciation                                 443.3    326.5 
 EBITDA before exceptional items            1,124.3    869.2 
 Profit on disposal of rental equipment      (14.3)   (30.8) 
 Loss/(profit) on disposal of other 
  property, plant and equipment                 0.1    (0.9) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories             6.0    (9.6) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables     (60.8)   (34.6) 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and 
  other payables                                9.4   (33.0) 
 Other non-cash movements                       4.3      3.6 
 Cash generated from operations before 
  exceptional items 
 and changes in rental equipment            1,069.0    763.9 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   13.       Notes to the cash flow statement (continued) 
   b)     Analysis of net debt 

Net debt consists of total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Borrowings exclude accrued interest. Foreign currency denominated balances are retranslated to pounds sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

 
                      1 May   Exchange       Debt    Cash    Non-cash   31 January 
                       2016   movement   acquired    flow   movements         2017 
                       GBPm       GBPm       GBPm    GBPm        GBPm         GBPm 
 
 Cash                (13.0)      (0.6)          -     5.6           -        (8.0) 
 Debt due within 
  one year              2.5          -        7.2   (8.7)         1.7          2.7 
 Debt due after 
  one year          2,012.2      304.4       14.1   262.3         0.7      2,593.7 
 Total net debt     2,001.7      303.8       21.3   259.2         2.4      2,588.4 
 

Details of the Group's cash and debt are given in the Review of Third Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

   c)     Acquisitions 
 
                                   Nine months to 31 
                                             January 
                                      2017      2016 
                                      GBPm      GBPm 
 
 Cash consideration paid: 
 - acquisitions in the period        173.0      59.5 
 - contingent consideration            7.1       3.4 
                                     180.1      62.9 
 

During the period, 13 acquisitions were made with cash paid of GBP173m (2016: GBP59m), after taking account of net cash acquired of GBP1.9m. Further details are provided in note 14.

Contingent consideration of GBP7m (2016: GBP3m) was paid related to prior year acquisitions.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   14.    Acquisitions 

During the period, the following acquisitions were completed:

(i) On 2 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of I & L Rentals, LLC ('I & L') for a cash consideration of GBP46m ($67m). I & L is a general equipment rental business in Hawaii.

(ii) On 20 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of LoadBanks of America ('LBA'), a division of Austin Welder & Generator Services, Inc. for a cash consideration of GBP4m ($6m). LBA provides testing solutions for power systems.

(iii) On 20 May 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Mather & Stuart Limited ('Mather & Stuart') for a cash consideration of GBP11m and acquired debt of GBP3m. Mather & Stuart is a temporary power rental business.

(iv) On 6 June 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Portable Rental Solutions, Inc. and One Source Cooling, LLC (collectively 'PRS') for a cash consideration of GBP7m ($11m). PRS is a temporary heating and cooling business in Texas.

(v) On 12 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and assets of CanSource Direct Inc. and CSL Safety Training Ltd. (together 'CSD') for an aggregate cash consideration of GBP5m (C$9m). CSD is an aerial work platform rental business in Alberta, Canada.

(vi) On 24 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired the rental business and assets of Tower Tech, Inc. ('Tower Tech') for a cash consideration of GBP10m ($13m). Tower Tech provides cooling solutions.

(vii) On 27 September 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Tool and Engineering Services Limited ('TES') for a cash consideration of GBP1m. TES is a welding equipment rental business.

(viii) On 6 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and assets of the Post Falls branch of BlueLine Rental, LLC ('Post Falls') for a cash consideration of GBP3m ($4m). Post Falls is a general equipment rental business in Idaho.

(ix) On 12 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Lion Trackhire Limited ('Lion') for a cash consideration of GBP22m. Including acquired debt, the total consideration was GBP38m. Lion provides temporary access solutions to the events and industrial sectors.

(x) On 12 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Rick's Action Rental, LLC ('RAR') for a cash consideration of GBP0.3m ($0.4m). RAR is a general equipment rental business in Michigan.

(xi) On 31 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share capital of Opti-cal Survey Equipment Limited ('Opti-cal') for an initial cash consideration of GBP11m, with contingent consideration of up to GBP3m payable over the next two years. Opti-cal is a survey equipment business.

(xii) On 18 November 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of four branches of BlueLine Rental, LLC in New Mexico and El Paso, Texas for a cash consideration of GBP22m ($27m). These are general equipment rental businesses.

(xiii) On 17 January 2017 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of Arsenal Equipment Rentals, LLC ('Arsenal') for a cash consideration of GBP31m ($39m). Arsenal is a general equipment rental business in California.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   14.    Acquisitions (continued) 

The following table sets out the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by the Group. The fair values have been determined provisionally at the balance sheet date.

 
                                           Fair value 
                                             to Group 
                                                 GBPm 
 Net assets acquired 
 Trade and other receivables                     16.4 
 Inventory                                        3.2 
 Property, plant and equipment 
 - rental equipment                              97.7 
 - other assets                                   6.4 
 Creditors                                     (10.5) 
 Debt                                          (21.3) 
 Current tax                                    (0.9) 
 Deferred tax                                   (4.9) 
 Intangible assets (non-compete 
 agreements and customer relationships)          32.4 
                                                118.5 
 
 Consideration: 
 - cash paid and due to be paid (net 
  of cash acquired)                             174.9 
 - contingent consideration payable 
  in cash                                         2.8 
                                                177.7 
 
 Goodwill                                        59.2 
 
 

The goodwill arising can be attributed to the key management personnel and workforce of the acquired businesses and to the synergies and other benefits the Group expects to derive from the acquisitions. The synergies and other benefits include elimination of duplicate costs, improving utilisation of the acquired rental fleet, using the Group's financial strength to invest in the acquired business and drive improved returns through a semi-fixed cost base and the application of the Group's proprietary software to optimise revenue opportunities. GBP39m of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The gross value and fair value of trade receivables at acquisition was GBP16m.

Due to the operational integration of acquired businesses with Sunbelt and A-Plant post acquisition, in particular due to the merger of some stores, the movement of rental equipment between stores and investment in the rental fleet, it is not practical to report the revenue and profit of the acquired businesses post acquisition.

The revenue and operating profit of these acquisitions from 1 May 2016 to their date of acquisition was not material.

   15.    Contingent liabilities 

There have been no significant changes in contingent liabilities from those reported in the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2016.

REVIEW OF THIRD QUARTER, BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW

 
 Third quarter 
                           Revenue         EBITDA             Operating 
                                                                 profit 
                         2017    2016    2017    2016     2017     2016 
 
 Sunbelt in $m          875.5   782.9   418.3   371.0    244.8    223.5 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm        702.1   526.6   336.5   249.7    198.0    150.9 
 A-Plant                102.4    85.6    34.3    30.0     12.5     12.0 
 Group central costs        -       -   (3.9)   (2.3)    (3.9)    (2.3) 
                        804.5   612.2   366.9   277.4    206.6    160.6 
 Net financing costs                                    (27.9)   (21.5) 
 Profit before amortisation and 
  tax                                                    178.7    139.1 
 Amortisation                                            (7.5)    (5.6) 
 Profit before taxation                                  171.2    133.5 
 

Margins

 
 Sunbelt    47.8%   47.4%   28.0%   28.5% 
 A-Plant    33.4%   35.1%   12.2%   14.0% 
 Group      45.6%   45.3%   25.7%   26.2% 
 

Group revenue increased 31% to GBP804m in the third quarter (2016: GBP612m) with strong growth in both businesses, and the benefit of weaker sterling. This revenue growth, combined with continued focus on operational efficiency, generated underlying profit before tax of GBP179m (2016: GBP139m).

As for the nine months, the Group's growth was driven by strong same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and bolt-on acquisitions. Sunbelt's revenue growth for the quarter can be analysed as follows:

 
                                      $m 
 
 2016 rental only revenue            558 
 
 Same-stores (in existence 
  at 1 November 2015)          +8%    42 
 
 Bolt-ons and greenfields 
  since 1 November 2015        +7%    40 
 
 2017 rental only revenue     +15%   640 
 
 Ancillary revenue             +9%   156 
 
 2017 rental revenue          +13%   796 
 
 Sales revenue                 -3%    80 
 
 2017 total revenue           +12%   876 
 
 

Our same-store growth of 8% is double that of the rental market as we continue to take market share. In addition, bolt-ons and greenfields have contributed a further 7% growth as we execute our long-term structural growth strategy of expanding our geographic footprint and our specialty businesses. Total rental only revenue growth of 15% was driven by an increase in fleet on rent.

A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only revenue up 20% at GBP75m (2016: GBP63m) in the quarter. This reflected increased fleet on rent.

Group operating profit increased 29% to GBP207m (2016: GBP161m). Net financing costs increased to GBP28m (2016: GBP21m) reflecting the higher level of debt in the period and the impact of weaker sterling. As a result, Group profit before amortisation and taxation was GBP179m (2016: GBP139m). After amortisation of GBP8m, the statutory profit before taxation was GBP171m (2016: GBP133m).

Balance sheet

Fixed assets

Capital expenditure in the nine months totalled GBP812m (2016: GBP932m) with GBP738m invested in the rental fleet (2016: GBP840m). Expenditure on rental equipment was 91% of total capital expenditure with the balance relating to the delivery vehicle fleet, property improvements and IT equipment. Capital expenditure by division was:

 
                                          2017               2016 
                           Replacement   Growth   Total     Total 
 
 Sunbelt in $m                   246.2    524.1   770.3   1,032.4 
 
 Sunbelt in GBPm                 195.6    416.2   611.8     727.7 
 A-Plant                          19.1    107.4   126.5     112.5 
 Total rental equipment          214.7    523.6   738.3     840.2 
 Delivery vehicles, property 
  improvements & IT equipment                      73.9      91.8 
 Total additions                                  812.2     932.0 
 

In a strong North American rental market, $524m of rental equipment capital expenditure was spent on growth while, with a lower replacement need, only $246m was invested in replacement of existing fleet. The growth proportion is estimated on the basis of the assumption that replacement capital expenditure in any period is equal to the original cost of equipment sold.

The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment, which constitutes the substantial majority of our fleet, at 31 January 2017 was 28 months (2016: 25 months) on a net book value basis. Sunbelt's fleet had an average age of 28 months (2016: 25 months) while A-Plant's fleet had an average age of 29 months (2016: 27 months).

 
                                                                            LTM           LTM 
                     Rental fleet at original cost     LTM rental        dollar      physical 
               31 Jan      30 April      LTM average      revenue   utilisation   utilisation 
                 2017          2016 
 
 Sunbelt 
  in $m         6,309         5,663            5,940        3,209           54%           70% 
 
 Sunbelt 
 in GBPm        5,012         3,866            4,719        2,396           54%           70% 
 A-Plant          772           615              676          354           52%           69% 
                5,784         4,481            5,395        2,750 
 
 

Dollar utilisation is defined as rental revenue divided by average fleet at original (or "first") cost and, measured over the last twelve months to 31 January 2017, was 54% at Sunbelt (2016: 57%) and 52% at A-Plant (2016: 52%). The reduction in Sunbelt reflects the drag effect of greenfield openings and acquisitions and the increased cost of fleet. Physical utilisation is time based utilisation, which is calculated as the daily average of the original cost of equipment on rent as a percentage of the total value of equipment in the fleet at the measurement date. Measured over the last twelve months to 31 January 2017, average physical utilisation at Sunbelt was 70% (2016: 70%) and 69% at A-Plant (2016: 68%). At Sunbelt, physical utilisation is measured for equipment with an original cost in excess of $7,500 which comprised approximately 86% of its fleet at 31 January 2017.

Trade receivables

Receivable days at 31 January 2017 were 54 days (2016: 53 days). The bad debt charge for the last twelve months ended 31 January 2017 as a percentage of total turnover was 0.8% (2016: 0.7%). Trade receivables at 31 January 2017 of GBP495m (2016: GBP394m) are stated net of allowances for bad debts and credit notes of GBP37m (2016: GBP29m) with the allowance representing 7.0% (2016: 6.8%) of gross receivables.

Trade and other payables

Group payable days were 58 days in 2017 (2016: 62 days) with capital expenditure related payables, which have longer payment terms, totalling GBP79m (2016: GBP115m). Payment periods for purchases other than rental equipment vary between seven and 60 days and for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.

Cash flow and net debt

 
                                              Nine months       LTM to      Year 
                                                       to                     to 
                                               31 January   31 January        30 
                                                                           April 
                                           2017      2016         2017      2016 
                                           GBPm      GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
 
 EBITDA before exceptional items        1,124.3     869.2      1,432.7   1,177.6 
 
 Cash inflow from operations 
  before exceptional 
 items and changes in rental 
  equipment                             1,069.0     763.9      1,375.7   1,070.6 
 Cash conversion ratio*                   95.1%     87.9%        96.0%     90.9% 
 
 Replacement rental capital 
  expenditure                           (316.1)   (381.2)      (387.5)   (452.6) 
 Payments for non-rental capital 
  expenditure                            (80.0)    (85.9)      (103.6)   (109.5) 
 Rental equipment disposal proceeds        97.8     123.7        146.2     172.1 
 Other property, plant and equipment 
  disposal proceeds                        11.0       6.1         13.1       8.2 
 Tax (net)                               (39.9)     (0.1)       (45.1)     (5.3) 
 Financing costs                         (80.4)    (62.6)       (97.2)    (79.4) 
 Cash inflow before growth capex 
  and 
 payment of exceptional costs             661.4     363.9        901.6     604.1 
 Growth rental capital expenditure      (592.9)   (561.5)      (703.5)   (672.1) 
 Total cash generated from/(used 
  in) operations                           68.5   (197.6)        198.1    (68.0) 
 Business acquisitions                  (180.1)    (62.9)      (185.6)    (68.4) 
 Total cash (absorbed)/generated        (111.6)   (260.5)         12.5   (136.4) 
 Dividends                               (92.4)    (61.4)      (112.5)    (81.5) 
 Purchase of own shares by the 
  Company                                (48.0)         -       (48.0)         - 
 Purchase of own shares by the 
  ESOT                                    (7.2)    (11.8)        (7.4)    (12.0) 
 Increase in net debt due to 
  cash flow                             (259.2)   (333.7)      (155.4)   (229.9) 
 

* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items and changes in rental equipment as a percentage of EBITDA before exceptional items.

Cash inflow from operations before payment of exceptional costs and the net investment in the rental fleet increased by 40% to GBP1,069m. The nine month cash conversion ratio improved to 95% (2016: 88%) reflecting a slightly lower increase in working capital and lower gains on disposal of rental equipment than in the prior year.

Total payments for capital expenditure (rental equipment, other PPE and purchased intangibles) in the nine months were GBP989m (2016: GBP1,029m). Disposal proceeds received totalled GBP109m (2016: GBP130m), giving net payments for capital expenditure of GBP880m in the period (2016: GBP899m). Financing costs paid totalled GBP80m (2016: GBP63m) while tax payments were GBP40m (2016: GBPnil). Financing costs paid typically differ from the charge in the income statement due to the timing of interest payments in the year and non-cash interest charges.

Accordingly, in the nine months the Group generated GBP661m (2016: GBP364m) of net cash before discretionary investments made to enlarge the size and hence earning capacity of its rental fleet and on acquisitions. After growth investment, there was a free cash inflow of GBP68m (2016: outflow of GBP198m).

Net debt

 
                                     31 January       30 April 
                                     2017      2016       2016 
                                     GBPm      GBPm       GBPm 
 
 First priority senior secured 
  bank debt                       1,481.5   1,188.1    1,055.2 
 Finance lease obligations            4.6       5.4        5.4 
 6.5% second priority senior 
  secured notes, due 2022           718.9     638.5      618.2 
 5.625% second priority senior 
  secured notes, due 2024           391.4     346.8      335.9 
                                  2,596.4   2,178.8    2,014.7 
 Cash and cash equivalents          (8.0)    (10.0)     (13.0) 
 Total net debt                   2,588.4   2,168.8    2,001.7 
 

Net debt at 31 January 2017 was GBP2,588m with the increase since 30 April 2016 reflecting the net cash outflow set out above and the significant impact of weaker sterling (GBP304m). The Group's EBITDA for the twelve months ended 31 January 2017 was GBP1,433m and the ratio of net debt to EBITDA was 1.7 times at 31 January 2017 (2016: 1.9 times) on a constant currency basis and 1.8 times (2016: 2.0 times) on a reported basis.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Risks and uncertainties in achieving the Group's objectives for the remainder of the financial year, together with assumptions, estimates, judgements and critical accounting policies used in preparing financial information remain broadly unchanged from those detailed in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts on pages 30 to 32 and page 39 respectively.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are:

   --     economic conditions; 
   --     competition; 
   --     financing; 
   --     business continuity; 
   --     people; 
   --     health and safety; 
   --     environmental; and 
   --     laws and regulations. 

Further details, including actions taken to mitigate these risks, are provided within the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

We are cognisant of the result of the referendum in favour of the UK leaving the European Union. Whilst we do not believe the impact of the UK leaving the European Union will have a material impact on the Group, we continue to monitor developments in this area and the impact on our UK business, which contributed 14% of Group revenue and 10% of Group underlying profit before taxation in 2015/16. The risk of the macro-economic effects of the UK leaving the EU is addressed through the Group's existing 'economic conditions' risk. In the period since the referendum, the principal impact on the Group has been due to weaker sterling which has increased the sterling value of our US dollar denominated revenue, profits and net assets. Our borrowing facilities are US dollar denominated, with the majority of our debt drawn in US dollars, weaker sterling has had minimal impact on our availability.

Our business is subject to significant fluctuations in performance from quarter to quarter as a result of seasonal effects. Commercial construction activity tends to increase in the summer and during extended periods of mild weather and to decrease in the winter and during extended periods of inclement weather. Furthermore, due to the incidence of public holidays in the US and the UK, there are more billing days in the first half of our financial year than the second half leading to our revenue normally being higher in the first half. On a quarterly basis, the second quarter is typically our strongest quarter, followed by the first and then the third and fourth quarters.

In addition, the current trading and outlook section of the interim statement provides commentary on market and economic conditions for the remainder of the year.

Fluctuations in the value of the US dollar with respect to the pound sterling have had, and may continue to have, a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations as reported in pounds due to the majority of our assets, liabilities, revenues and costs being denominated in US dollars. The Group has arranged its financing such that, at 31 January 2017, 84% of its debt was denominated in US (and Canadian) dollars so that there is a natural partial offset between its dollar-denominated net assets and earnings and its dollar-denominated debt and interest expense. At 31 January 2017, dollar-denominated debt represented approximately 57% of the value of dollar denominated net assets (other than debt). Based on the current currency mix of our profits and on dollar debt levels, interest and exchange rates at 31 January 2017, a 1% change in the US dollar exchange rate would impact underlying pre-tax profit by approximately GBP7m.

OPERATING STATISTICS

 
                 Number of rental             Staff numbers 
                       stores 
               31 January    30 April     31 January      30 April 
               2017   2016       2016     2017     2016       2016 
 
 Sunbelt        614    556        559   10,152   10,021     10,125 
 A-Plant        173    153        156    3,602    3,009      2,968 
 Corporate 
  office          -      -          -       13       12         13 
 Group          787    709        715   13,767   13,042     13,106 
 

Sunbelt's rental store number includes 21 Sunbelt at Lowes stores at 31 January 2017 (2016: 29).

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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March 07, 2017 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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