Stadium food vendor Aramark Corp. is preparing to return to the public markets with an initial public offering, according to people familiar with the company's thinking, paving the way for one of the country's largest closely-held companies to return to public ownership.

The company is in early discussions with banks and analysts about potentially going public, the people said, though they cautioned that the timing and valuation of the deal has not been decided. A bake-off to select banks to manage the deal is expected to begin in the coming weeks, they said.

Philadelphia-based Aramark, a global provider of concessions, uniforms and other services for stadiums, schools and hospitals, had about $13.5 billion in sales during the fiscal year ended Sept. 28, according to securities filings. It was taken private in 2007 by its then-chief executive, Joseph Neubauer, and a group of private-equity firms. The buyers paid about $6.3 billion and took on about $2 billion of Aramark's debt.

A company spokesman didn't comment.

Private-equity firms have been pursuing IPOs of their portfolio companies amid a rise in share prices and increased appetite for equities by large investors. The deals have continued to come despite a surge in market volatility in recent weeks, though in some of the most-recent deals companies have made concessions in the size and price of their offerings.

Aramark's ownership is divided among Warburg Pincus LLC, Thomas H. Lee Partners LP, CCMP Capital Investors and GS Capital Partners, a unit of Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS). Each owns about 21% of the company, according to the company's most recent annual report. Mr. Neubauer, who remains chairman, holds about 10% of the company, according to the report.

To fund the 2007 buyout, Mr. Neubauer contributed his stock, worth about $250 million at the time, and the buyout shops together added about $1.7 billion in cash. The remainder was covered with new debt.

In 2011, Aramark sold more debt to fund a $712 million dividend payment to its owners. That same year Aramark spun-out Seamless North America LLC, giving the buyout firms stakes in the online-food ordering company. Seamless in May said it was merging with competitor GrubHub Inc.

Aramark carries a large debt load as a legacy of its buyout, with $5.4 billion in long-term borrowings as of the end of the last fiscal year, against $1.1 billion in adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization in that period, or Ebitda.

Like other companies preparing for an IPO, Aramark in February and March took advantage of strong credit markets to refinance many of its debts, pushing back maturity dates and also reducing interest costs.

It also hired a new chief executive in May 2012, Eric Foss, who was previously a top manager at PepsiCo Inc. (PEP).

Aramark was founded in 1936 by Davre Davidson, who sold peanuts from the back of his Dodge and planned to install vending machines in offices and factories, the company's website says. Mr. Davidson eventually combined his company with a similar Chicago firm, and the pairing went public in 1959 as the Automatic Retailers of America.

Mr. Neubauer joined the company in 1979, and in 1984 led a management buyout aimed at fending off a hostile takeover attempt. Aramark returned to public ownership with a 2001 IPO. He then helped arrange the 2007 buyout--a rare instance of an executive taking the same company private twice.

Aramark's sales in the six-months ended March 29 were $6.9 billion, up 2.5% from the same period a year ago, according to its most-recent quarterly report. An uptick in sales to hospitals and schools, plus international growth, was offset by the National Hockey League lockout and the impact of Hurricane Sandy, the company said.

The bulk of Aramark's business is services, such as operating concessions, to big public facilities and events. Its U.S. clients include 38 teams in the four major U.S. sports, 16 national and state parks, over 1,000 school systems and colleges, and about 1,100 health-care facilities, according to the company. Aramark employed about 259,000 people in 22 countries, as of last September.

Its other business are services outside North America, such as providing food service at the Athletes' Villages at the Olympic Games in London last year, and sales of uniforms and related services in the U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada.

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