By Victor Reklaitis and Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks closed higher on Wednesday, shaking off a dip that came after Federal Reserve minutes indicated that policy makers talked at their last meeting about a sooner-than-anticipated hike to interest rates.

The S&P 500 (SPX) rose 4.91 points, or less than 0.3%, to finish at 1,986.51. The benchmark index turned negative shortly after the minutes came out at 2 p.m. Eastern, but it bounced back and even briefly traded above its July 24 record close of 1,987.98.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average(DJI) tacked on 59.54 points, or nearly 0.4%, to finish at 16,979.13, while the Nasdaq Composite(RIXF) edged down by 1.03 points, or less than 0.1%, to 4,526.48. The S&P and Dow have advanced for three days in a row, while the Nasdaq snapped a five-session winning streak.

Fed officials debated at their July meeting whether to move faster than expected to start raising interest rates in light of an improving job market and rising inflation, said a Wall Street Journal report on the minutes. But the officials decided they needed more evidence before concluding that was the right approach. Read: Fed more divided on U.S. labor market gains

"The center of gravity is moving gradually to the hawkish side," said Jerry Webman chief economist at OppenheimerFunds. The stock market "likes accommodation," so it gave up a little ground after the minutes, he told MarketWatch. But there wasn't a more extreme negative reaction because the minutes don't give a reason to get pessimistic about corporate earnings, which are the market's main driver, he added.

While investors are reading the minutes for clues about the Fed's strategy, they may quickly move past them to focus on Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen's speech at 10 a.m. Eastern Friday in Jackson Hole, Wyo. Read: Yellen to stress patience on rates at Jackson Hole

Staples Inc.(SPLS) helped keep a lid on the S&P 500's gains, becoming the index's worst performer of the day after the retailer reported a drop in quarterly profit and sales. Apple Inc.(AAPL) gained less than 0.1% to close at $100.57 for an all-time split-adjusted closing high. It also hit an intraday split-adjusted record of $101.09.

Possible 'speed bump' ahead: The Fed minutes didn't contain "anything shocking," and there wasn't a big drop by stocks, so the market resumed its two-week uptrend, said Joe Bell, senior equity analyst for Schaeffer's Investment Research.

The S&P 500 could face resistance in the short term as the benchmark nears its record close, Bell also said. Prior highs "generally act as some sort of speed bump," he told MarketWatch.

The S&P 500 finished less than 0.1% below its July 24 record close, as well as 0.2% off its intraday record of 1,991.39, also achieved on July 24.

Movers & shakers: Hertz Global Holdings Inc.(HTZ) shares slumped 3.9% after the rental-car company said it expects to be "well below the low end" of guidance. Losses had been steeper, but then activist investor Carl Icahn disclosed a stake in Hertz. Also read: It's 'difficult to find any positives' in Hertz warning

Apple scored a record close for the second day in a row. Read: 7 reasons why this product cycle will be different for Apple

Lowe's Cos.(LOW) rose 1.6%, while Target Corp. (TGT) finished up 1.8%. Each retailer had dropped earlier Wednesday after cutting its guidance. (Read more about today's jumpiest stocks in the Movers & Shakers column http://www.marketwatch.com/story/target-lowes-petsmart-report-earnings-wednesday-2014-08-19.)

Other markets: The Stoxx Europe 600 closed lower, halting a two-day rally. In Asia, stocks finished with moderate gains, outside a small loss for the Shanghai Composite .

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