By Michael Calia 

Staples Inc. said it plans to close 225 stores in North America by the end of 2015, as part of an effort to save $500 million in costs, an acknowledgment that much of the market for office supplies has shifted online.

Shares fell more than 14% in early trading as results for the company's fiscal fourth quarter and its outlook for the current period fell below Wall Street projections.

"With nearly half of our sales generated online today, we're meeting the changing needs of business customers and taking aggressive action to reduce costs and improve efficiency," Chairman and Chief Executive Ron Sargent said.

Staples, the largest office-supplies chain in the U.S., said it is looking to generate annualized savings of $500 million by the end of 2015, with cuts coming throughout the company, from the supply chain to "labor optimization."

Staples is the latest big-name specialty retailer to announce a spate of store closures to adapt to a changing marketplace. Earlier this week, RadioShack Corp. said it would close up to 1,100 stores, about a fifth of its total, as the gadget seller posted a big drop in sales over the holiday season.

Staples and its rivals have faced tough competition from online stores, such as Amazon.com Inc., along with changes in office technology that have strained sales. Last month, Office Depot Inc. said it expected sales to decline this year even after its November merger with OfficeMax Inc., a move aimed at reducing the saturation in the office-supplies market.

Staples--which has 1,800 stores in North America, according to its website--didn't completely wave a white flag over its retail operations, however. The company Thursday unveiled a plan to add eight new categories to its stores in a bid to attract more sales from small businesses.

The product expansion, scheduled to begin later this month, will include 1,600 new items, while the company will remove about 1,000 items. The new categories include facilities and breakroom supplies, maintenance repair and operations items, retail supplies for small businesses, among other things, Staples said.

For the period ended Feb. 1, Staples posted earnings of $212.3 million, or 33 cents a share, compared with a profit of $78.1 million, or 14 cents a share, in the prior-year period. Excluding debt extinguishment and the termination of a joint venture in India, Staples posted 46 cents a share in earnings in the year-ago period.

Sales fell 11% to $5.87 billion. Excluding the prior-year quarter's benefit of an additional week, sales fell 3.8%.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected earnings of 39 cents a share and revenue of $5.98 billion.

The retailer continued to feel the strain of lower same-store sales. North American same-store sales--which exclude Staples.com sales--fell 7% because of a 6% drop in traffic and a 1% decline in average order size compared with the year-ago period. Sales at European stores that were open more than a year declined 1%.

Looking ahead, Staples said it expects sales to decline in the current quarter and sees per-share earnings between 17 cents and 22 cents. Analysts had expected 27 cents a share on a 1% drop in revenue.

Write to Michael Calia at michael.calia@wsj.com

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