IBM Moving Watson Supercomputer Beyond 'Jeopardy' To Health-Care
February 16 2011 - 10:59PM
Dow Jones News
After trouncing "Jeopardy!'s" best and brightest, International
Business Machines Corp.'s (IBM) Watson supercomputer is on to a new
challenge--health-care.
IBM said it has reached a research agreement with Nuance
Communications Inc. (NUAN), a provider of speech-recognition
technology, to "explore, develop and commercialize" the Watson
computing system's advanced analytics capabilities in the
health-care industry.
Columbia University Medical Center and the University of
Maryland School of Medicine will be providing their medical
expertise and research.
Watson, powered by 90 servers and 360 computer chips, was built
over the past four years by a team of IBM researchers who set out
to develop a machine that could quickly answer complex questions
involving puns and wordplay.
The room-sized system competed against former "Jeopardy!"
champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter for three nights this week,
finally winning the challenge Wednesday with a score of $77,147.
Jennings finished with $24,000 and Rutter had $21,600. The victory
nets Watson a total prize of $1 million, which IBM will be donating
to charity. Jennings and Rutter get $300,000 and $200,000,
respectively, with plans to donate half to charities.
After optimizing Watson for "Jeopardy!" play, IBM researchers
are working to apply the system to business uses, such as helping
physicians and nurses find answers within huge volumes of
information. A doctor considering a patient's diagnosis could use
Watson's analytics technology along with Nuance's voice and
clinical language understanding offerings to rapidly consider all
the related texts, reference materials, prior cases and latest
knowledge in medical journals to gain information from more
potential sources then previously possible, making the physician
more confident in the patient's diagnosis, IBM said.
"Combining our analytics expertise with the experience and
technology of Nuance, we can transform the way that health-care
professionals accomplish everyday tasks by enabling them to work
smarter and more efficiently," Dr. John E. Kelly III, senior vice
president and director of IBM Research, said in a press
release.
IBM and Nuance expect their first commercial offerings to be
available in 18 to 24 months.
Katharine Frase, one of the IBM researchers working on business
applications for Watson, said in an interview with Dow Jones
Newswires that IBM is considering expanding Watson to other uses
such as call centers, knowledge management and training of new
employees in technical fields, financial sector applications and
law--though she noted it is uncertain if there's a business model
to support the law application.
"First we figure out the characteristics of uses that need the
technology," Frase said. "Then we figure out a business model, how
we deliver the service and who's the customer...Not every business
problem needs Watson."
She said IBM has been fielding calls from clients, asking if
Watson can help with their problems.
IBM expects some customers will want to build versions of Watson
behind their own firewalls, while others will want to access its
capabilities as a cloud-delivered service.
"There's a lot we don't know right now," Frase said. "We'll
start with the medical realm and learn as we go along."
-By Shara Tibken, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2189;
shara.tibken@dowjones.com
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