By Corrie Driebusch 

U.S. stocks fell Friday, but still ended February with their biggest monthly percentage gains in more than two years.

In February, the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 5.64%, its best month since January 2013, while the S&P 500 rose 5.49%, its best month since October 2011. The Nasdaq Composite rose 7.08%, positioning it within striking distance of 5000, a level last touched nearly 15 years ago.

The strong month followed a lackluster January, when U.S. stocks posted their biggest monthly losses in a year, with the Dow losing 3.7% and the S&P 500 falling 3.1%.

Despite the big gains in February, in recent sessions equities trading volumes have been muted and stocks have traded in a narrow range.

"There's more applauding going on for U.S. stocks and there's more excitement building up around the market," said Tony Scherrer, director of research at Smead Capital Management, which manages roughly $1.3 billion, referring to the February rally in U.S. equities.

This excitement can be seen playing out particularly in the Nasdaq, though Mr. Scherrer said he was wary of some of the names leading the index higher.

"Some of the young tech, the conceptual tech kind of stocks, we think they're getting rewarded with too high of multiples, and that there's too much excitement around them," he said, adding that his firm prefers some "old tech" names based on lower price-to-earnings valuations and strong cash flows.

On Friday, the Dow fell 81.72 points, or 0.4%, to 18132.70. The S&P 500 slipped 6.24 points, or 0.3%, to 2104.50 and the Nasdaq Composite declined 24.36 points, or 0.5%, to 4963.53.

In economic news, the Commerce Department said Friday that U.S. gross domestic product expanded at a 2.2% annual rate in the fourth quarter, down from an initial estimate of 2.6%. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had expected an advance of 2%.

The report showed that the economy's recent fast pace of economic growth was unsustainable. The economy expanded at a 5% pace in the third quarter.

Separately, the Chicago Business Barometer fell to its lowest point since July 2009, declining to 45.8 in February from January's 59.4. The decline indicates that business activity is contracting.

"The data over the last two months has been more mixed on a macroeconomic front, but as stock investors you're not thriving off of GDP numbers," said Stephen Freedman, head of cross-asset strategy at UBS Wealth Management Americas, which manages roughly $1 trillion. "Earnings ultimately are what matters."

With 485 companies in the S&P 500 reporting results, the blended earnings growth rate for the fourth quarter of 2014 is 3.7%, more than the estimate of 1.7% at the end of the fourth quarter, according to FactSet.

Investors say in addition to strong earnings from technology and retail companies, a stabilization in oil prices as well as diminished international risks, namely concerns about a Greek exit from the eurozone, have helped stocks rally in February.

The types of stocks leading indexes higher show that investors are confident about further stock-market gains, said Peter Kenny, chief market strategist at Clearpool Group.

For the month, the best performing sector in the S&P 500 was consumer discretionary, with shares of those companies in the index rising 8.5%. Investors have been putting money in the group in part because they view the segment benefiting from lower oil prices.

"We're a believer that cheaper gas puts more money into peoples' pockets, and people have a tendency to spend what's in their pockets," said Tom Stringfellow, chief investment officer of Frost Investment Advisors, which manages about $10 billion. He said currently consumer discretionary is one of the sectors he likes the most.

Technology stocks were the second-biggest gainers for the month. Utilities stocks, known as bond proxies because they pay out big dividends, have tumbled the most in February. The gains in tech stocks, demonstrated by the tech-heavy Nasdaq's performance this month, show "investor appetite for growth-oriented equity investments," said Mr. Kenny.

"That's a big deal...and speaks to investor confidence," he added.

In other markets, gold futures rose 0.2% to $1212.60 an ounce. Crude-oil futures rallied 3.3% to $49.76 a barrel.

Action was muted in the Treasury market. The yield on the 10-year note slipped to 2.002% from 2.016% on Thursday. Yields rise as prices fall.

In corporate news, J.C. Penney Co.'s stock tumbled 6.8% after the retailer reported a surprise loss for the fourth quarter.

Weight Watchers International Inc. swung to a loss in the fourth quarter as the company continued to lose members. The weight-loss company's shares fell 35%.

Ross Stores Inc. shares rose 6.8% after the retailer reported sales and earnings well above its expectations.

Saumya Vaishampayan contributed to this article.

Write to Corrie Driebusch at corrie.driebusch@wsj.com

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