Bests And Bloopers From M&A's Epic Year
January 02 2016 - 3:02AM
Dow Jones News
(FROM THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 1/2/16)
A high-stakes affair in normal times, corporate deal making took
on even greater weight in 2015, the busiest year ever for mergers.
At the end of the roughly $5 trillion year, The Wall Street
Journal's deals team presents its view on who gained the most from
the bonanza, and who lost out -- or as we call them in our annual
offering, the bests and the bloopers.
Bests
Allergan. The year's biggest deal maker was arguably one of the
most successful, too. Drug company Allergan PLC followed a torrid,
two-year acquisition spree with a pair of major sales in 2015. The
rapid-fire buying and selling -- as part of which the company moved
its headquarters to the more tax-friendly Ireland -- put it in a
position to command a takeover bid of some $150 billion from Pfizer
Inc. in the year's biggest deal. That enabled Allergan to register
a 22% share-price increase in 2015 through Wednesday, while the
stocks of a number of its peers dropped. In the latter group falls
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc., another deal-hungry
drug maker whose trajectory closely tracked Allergan's before it
tried and failed to buy the company's predecessor and then stumbled
amid criticism of some its business practices.
-- Dana Cimilluca
Molson Coors. The biggest winner of "MegaBrew" -- the
long-awaited tie-up of SABMiller PLC and Anheuser-Busch InBev NV --
may be neither of the two, but rather rival Molson Coors Brewing
Co. As part of the $100 billion-plus merger, Molson will assume
full ownership of its joint venture with SABMiller and slide into
the No. 2 slot in the U.S. by sales. The move would roughly double
Molson's annual sales and give it full control of the Miller brand
internationally, plus smaller labels like Hamm's and Leinenkugel's.
Molson's stock has risen by more than either SABMiller's or InBev's
since mid-September, when deal talks first surfaced. It is up 15%
since then and 27% on the year -- plenty to toast.
-- Liz Hoffman
Norwegian Cruise Line. A surge in Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings
Ltd. shares buoyed returns for its private-equity backers, Apollo
Global Management LLC and TPG. Apollo's Leon Black famously said in
2013 the firm was selling "everything that's not nailed down" into
a rising stock market. By and large, choppy markets offered fewer
such opportunities for private-equity firms in 2015. But
Norwegian's shares delivered standout returns, besting all but 43
S&P 500 index members year to date as of Wednesday's close. In
four sales beginning in March, Apollo, TPG and a unit of Malaysian
conglomerate Genting Group sold a combined $3.5 billion in shares
for prices ranging from $50.76 to $57.65, more than double
Norwegian's January 2013 IPO price of $19.
-- Matt Jarzemsky
Bloopers
Mylan. Last year should have been a triumphant one for Mylan NV,
another drug maker that had recently managed to move its
headquarters to a lower-tax jurisdiction. Other companies that
avoided a government crackdown on such moves have made purchases
enabling them to gain additional efficiency. But Mylan's bid to buy
rival Perrigo Co. met with failure in November after a long and
arduous struggle, when shareholders rejected it in the biggest
hostile takeover ever to go all the way to the finish line. For
some Mylan shareholders, it was a doubly bitter outcome, given the
company had spurned a takeover offer from Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. in favor of the Perrigo bid, and now that Teva has
agreed to buy Allergan's generic-drug business for $40 billion,
there is scant likelihood it will come back with another offer any
time soon.
-- Dana Cimilluca
Nicholas Schorsch. The embattled tycoon appeared to have found a
lucrative lifeline over the summer when Apollo agreed to buy what
was left of his reeling real-estate empire. The year before, an
accounting scandal at the property mogul's flagship real-estate
investment trust had spooked investors and forced Mr. Schorsch's
resignation from leadership roles at some of his companies. The
deal with Apollo gave him and a few lieutenants the chance to earn
nearly $900 million and hang onto a piece of a business that
managed $19 billion. Yet before it could be consummated, the deal
fell apart. Mr. Schorsch's woes compounded when another one of his
companies, broker RCS Capital Corp., agreed to wind down its
wholesale-distribution business in a $3 million settlement with
Massachusetts securities regulators over the alleged use of fake
proxy votes.
-- Ryan Dezember
Samson Resources. Billions of dollars Wall Street pumped into
Samson Resources Corp. evaporated by the time the Tulsa gas
producer filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in September.
The company's planned reorganization would wipe out the $7.2
billion invested by KKR & Co. and others in a 2011 leveraged
buyout, the largest private-equity deal for an oil-and-gas company.
(It also would nearly erase Samson's $2.25 billion in bond debt,
held by Blackstone Group's credit investing arm, among others.) The
pain didn't stop at the chapter 11 filing. A continued slide in gas
prices since then have dimmed credit traders' view of Samson's
prospects for emerging from bankruptcy in good shape. As a result,
loans set to convert into ownership in the company have fallen to
pennies on the dollar.
-- Matt Jarzemsky
Valeant investors. The Canadian drug maker was once among Wall
Street's biggest winners, with shares rising more than 1,000% over
five years. But they came crashing down this autumn amid questions
about the company's business model and transparency. Two well-known
investors felt the pain. Jeffrey Ubben's ValueAct Capital LP and
William Ackman's Pershing Square Capital Management LP together
owned stakes worth some $6 billion before the tumble. The losses
came during a rough spell for both. ValueAct has struggled to make
inroads at Rolls-Royce Holding PLC and seen investments in merger
partners Halliburton Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. turn sour.
Meanwhile, Pershing Square was set to have the worst year in its
history as Herbalife Ltd., its biggest short position, kept
climbing and investments in Platform Specialty Products Corp. and
Howard Hughes Corp. sputtered.
-- Liz Hoffman
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 02, 2016 02:47 ET (07:47 GMT)
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