By Kate Gibson, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks climbed modestly on Monday, with the S&P 500 and the Dow industrials rising to record closing highs again, after Citigroup Inc. reported better-than-expected earnings.

The S&P 500 index (SPX) climbed 2.31 points, or 0.1%, to 1,682.50, rising for an eighth consecutive session, its longest run higher since an eight-session stretch that ended Jan. 25. It also marked another all-time finish, its 20th so far this year.

Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch raised their 2013 year-end target for the S&P 500 to 1,750 from 1,600 previously.

Utilities paced sector gains Monday and telecommunications led the losses in the S&P 500. Citigroup's (C) shares rose 2% after the banking giant reported a steep jump in second-quarter profit.

"It's a big earnings week, but expectations are modest, so it'll be interesting to see how companies perform with lowered expectations," said Paul Mangus, head of equity research and strategy at Wells Fargo Private Bank.

A better-than-forecast manufacturing report helped neutralize worse-than-anticipated U.S. retail-sales data.

"We're encouraged that the market is focusing on fundamentals again," said Mangus added.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) rose 19.96 points, or 0.1%, to 15,484.26, a record closing high -- its 26th this year.

Dow component Boeing Co. (BA) shares rose 3.7%, regaining a large chunk of Friday's losses, after British investigators reportedly found no evidence that batteries caused a fire on one of the manufacturer's 787 planes. Are Boeing shares immune to Dreamliner woes?

The Nasdaq Composite index (RIXF) rose 7.41 points, or 0.2%, to 3,607.49.

More than 567 million shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Composite volume topped 2.57 billion.

Gold prices rose, with August futures (GCQ3) rising 0.5% to end at $1,283.50 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The cost of crude also increased, with oil futures (CLQ3) rising 37 cents to $106.32 a barrel.

Crude's spike has been "a fairly quick reaction to geopolitical events, so it may be a blip, only time will tell," said Mangus at Wells Fargo, referring to recent turmoil in Egypt.

Treasury yields fell, with the yield on the 10-year note (10_YEAR) used in determining mortgage rates and other consumer loans at 2.55%.

The dollar (DXY) climbed against the currencies of major U.S. trading partners, including the Japanese yen (USDJPY).

U.S. stock-index futures had added slightly to gains after economic reports that had manufacturing in the New York region expanding to a five-month high in July and U.S. retail sales up 0.4% in June, advancing less than forecast.

"The consumer was a bit weaker than expected in the second quarter," noted Dan Greenhaus, chief global strategist at BTIG LLC, in an email.

In light of the retail-sales report, "there is a very real possibility second quarter GDP will be less than 1% for the second time in the last three quarters," Greenhaus said. Read a commentary piece: Is the economy getting close to contraction?

The economy slowed somewhat in the second quarter relative to year-ago growth, intensifying the importance of corporate guidance as to what's to come in the next two quarters and 2013, Wells Fargo's Mangus said.

Another economic report had U.S. business inventories rising 0.1% in May.

Both the Dow industrials and the S&P 500 climbed to record closes on Friday following upbeat earnings from two major banks and after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke voiced support for continued monetary stimulus.

Bernanke is scheduled to testify about the U.S. economic and policy outlook before the House Financial Services panel on Wednesday, and before the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday.

"The interpretation of Mr. Bernanke's comments will be important. It's a matter of when, not if," said Mangus of expectations that the Fed will start cutting back on its $85 billion in monthly bond purchases later this year or early in 2013.

Shares of Leap Wireless International Inc. (LEAP) soared after AT&T Inc. (T) late Friday said it would purchase the provider of prepaid-mobile services for $15 a share, or nearly $1.2 billion.

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