Roche Starts Study Of Subcutaneous Formulation Of MabThera
February 16 2011 - 1:48AM
Dow Jones News
Roche Holding AG (ROG.VX) Wednesday said it has started a phase
III study to investigate a subcutaneous formulation of MabThera
(rituximab) for patients with CD20+ non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Main Facts:
--The Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. proprietary Enhanze technology
allows the administration of MabThera in people diagnosed with NHL
via a subcutaneous injection in a much shorter timeframe than the
current intravenous administration.
--The trial is an international, multi-center, randomized,
controlled, open-label two-stage phase III study that will
investigate the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of
subcutaneous rituximab in combination with chemotherapy, followed
by maintenance with MabThera alone.
--Subcutaneous delivery of large biologics uses a recombinant
human enzyme that reversibly breaks down hyaluronan, a gel-like
substance that forms a barrier in the interstitial tissue. When
this enzyme is combined or co-formulated with certain injectable
drugs, it allows easier absorption and dispersion of larger
molecules and larger fluid volumes by temporarily clearing a path
through the connective tissue of the skin.
--Administering a highly concentrated subcutaneous MabThera
formulation via bolus injection will take less than 10 minutes.
--Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of the lymphatic
system, a vital part of the immune system, that is caused when
lymphocyte production goes wrong and creates a malignant cell that
replicates at high speed and does not respond to normal
physiological controls. Such cancerous lymphocytes can grow in many
parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow,
blood and other organs.
Follicular lymphoma is a common subtype of NHL which is
slow-growing and is characterized by periods of relapse and
remission. Unfortunately, FL remains incurable. Despite substantial
progress, patients ultimately relapse and require additional
treatments. Approximately 356,000 people worldwide are diagnosed
with NHL each year, and FL accounts for about one in five of these
cases.
-Zurich Bureau, Dow Jones Newswires; +41 43 443 8040;
zurichdjnews@dowjones.com
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