By Justin Baer 

In picking his next finance chief, Morgan Stanley Chief Executive James Gorman once again went with a candidate who had spent a lot more time advising other bank CEOs than counseling him.

With current finance chief Ruth Porat announcing Tuesday that she was leaving for Google Inc., Mr. Gorman selected as her successor Jonathan Pruzan, a 46-year-old investment banker who once reported to Ms. Porat and later co-led the team that advises banks and other financial-services companies.

Mr. Pruzan "understands the current regulatory environment, having shepherded clients" through the Federal Reserve's annual "stress tests," a key event for large banks, Mr. Gorman wrote of Mr. Pruzan in a memo to employees Tuesday. "He brings both great technical skill and proven leadership to this new role."

Mr. Pruzan follows in his old boss's footsteps to take a major role as Morgan Stanley transitions from the shaky ground that it tread on following the financial crisis to the more stable footing in which it now focuses on increasing revenue and returns and keeping costs under control.

As a banker to other bankers, Mr. Pruzan has spent much of his career counseling peers and rivals on many of the thorny issues he will confront as Morgan Stanley finance chief. Those include weighing when to raise or return capital, expand or shrink its balance sheet and take a large role managing the firm's relationships with banking regulators at the Federal Reserve.

"He's perfectly suited as today's CFO," said U.S. Bancorp Chief Executive Richard Davis, who has known Mr. Pruzan for more than a decade. "In the old days, the CFO was more of a clinician who worked on the numbers. But now financial-services firms have to work on the stress tests, and handle the diplomacy that goes with working with the ratings agencies, the analysts, the shareholders and all the constituencies who have to meet with him."

Mr. Davis said Mr. Pruzan had advised his bank on several acquisitions over the years and was brought in to help explain strategic moves to his board.

Mr. Gorman contacted Morgan Stanley board members twice in the past 10 days or so to keep them abreast of Ms. Porat's discussions with Google and plans to promote Mr. Pruzan, people familiar with the matter said. On the second communication, Mr. Gorman told them the departure was sealed, a decision that wasn't surprising to some since Ms. Porat had also recently considered leaving to take a senior role at the U.S. Treasury.

Mr. Pruzan, who joined Morgan Stanley in 1994 from PaineWebber & Co., has spent more than 20 years advising financial-services companies. Mr. Pruzan started his banking career in 1990 after graduating from Tufts University. He has two other brothers who have worked in financial services.

Mr. Pruzan worked under Ms. Porat before Mr. Gorman tapped her in late 2009 to become the firm's finance chief. Before taking his current position, Mr. Pruzan was the co-head of the M&A group advising North American financial institutions. In that role, Mr. Pruzan was part of the team that advised General Motors Co. on its restructuring.

In recent years, Mr. Pruzan headed an internal committee focused on improving the working conditions of its youngest bankers, a hot topic at investment banks after the financial crisis pounded Wall Street's reputation.

It will take time for Mr. Pruzan to win credibility with investors, analysts, regulators--and the senior management team that, along with Ms. Porat, set Morgan Stanley on its new path in the wake of the crisis, said Brad Hintz, a onetime Morgan Stanley treasurer who later covered the securities industry as a research analyst and now serves as an adjunct professor at New York University.

"But it's the strategy that's been put in place," said Mr. Hintz. "Her loss won't change that strategy."

Maureen Farrell contributed to this article.

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