By Anora Mahmudova and Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

Hewlett-Packard skids 9% after earnings miss

NEW YORK (MarketWatch)--U.S. stocks ended Wednesday's choppy session virtually unchanged. But the Dow Jones Industrial Average eked out a small gain to close at a fresh record.

The blue-chip index (DJI) added 15.38 points, or 0.1%, to 18,224.57, scoring a record for the third time this year.

Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen's second-day testimony before Congress propped up markets up in early trade, but gains faded out by the closing bell.

Yellen answered questions from members of Congress (http://blogs.marketwatch.com/capitolreport/2015/02/25/live-blog-and-video-of-janet-yellens-second-day-of-testimony-before-congress/) for the second day and continued to stress that normalization of interest rates will begin when the Federal Open Market Committee is confident that inflation is on track to hit the central bank's inflation target of 2% growth.

A 2.6% drop in Apple Inc's shares helped contribute to the marginal decline in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite.

Also read: Apple shares may be ripe for a correction (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-ripe-for-a-correction-2015-02-24)

The S&P 500 (SPX) closed 1.6 points, or 0.1%, lower at 2,113.86, with half of its 10 main sectors ending lower. Consumer discretionary stocks led the gains, utilities sold off the most.

The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) ended less than a point off at 4,967.14, breaking its 10-day winning streak.

Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) was also weighed on the tech index, with shares falling 10%. The company said first-quarter revenue (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/comcast-h-p-macys-first-solar-earnings-in-focus-2015-02-24) fell short of Wall Street's expectations and it also cut its 2015 outlook to adjust for a stronger dollar.

Read more: What's changed since the last time the Nasdaq was at 5,000? (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/six-differences-between-now-and-last-time-nasdaq-was-at-5000-2015-02-24)

(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/yellen-prepares-markets-for-less-patient-fed-2015-02-24)Bruce Bittles, chief investment strategist at RW Baird & Co, said Janet Yellen has provided more of the same regarding Fed policy.

"There was nothing new and investors know that the Fed will not want to lose its credibility by raising rates too soon, only to cut them back again. We believe they will stay market-friendly for longer," Bittles said.

Given the record moves in the S&P and Dow lately, Bittles cautioned about overly bullish sentiment in the market, which is usually associated with diminishing liquidity.

According to the latest American Association of Individual Investors survey on market sentiment, stock market optimism levels are at the highest since the start of this year, while pessimism is at a three-month low.

Alan Gayle, senior investment strategist at RidgeWorth Investments, said that the Fed isn't going to pull the rug from under the markets.

"Yellen reminded everyone that the Fed has dual mandate--unemployment and inflation. At current levels inflation numbers are not where they should be," Gayle said.

Gayle said that his firm, which manages in aggregate some $46 billion, has shifted money from U.S. stocks into international equities.

"European PMIs are ticking up and with the start of quantitative easing from ECB, we see more growth in the equities there compared with U.S. stocks," he added.

Retailers in focus:Chesapeake Energy Corp.(CHK) shares slid 9.6% after a profit miss, making it the second-biggest decliner on the S&P 500.

Late Tuesday, First Solar Inc.(FSLR) reported that its profit nearly tripled in the fourth quarter. Shares, which climbed 10% on Tuesday on deal news, were up more than 7%.

Read more: Target, Dollar Tree, Salesforce.com earnings in focus (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/target-dollar-tree-salesforcecom-earnings-in-focus-2015-02-25)

Shares of Southwest Airlines Co.(LUV) fell 2.7% after the company said it pulled 125 jets out of service Tuesday (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/southwest-pulls-more-than-125-jets-out-of-service-over-missed-inspections-2015-02-25)--roughly one-fifth of its fleet--over missed inspections.

Other markets: The view of a dovish Federal Reserve helped push gold prices (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gold-retakes-1200-on-tailwinds-from-yellen-and-china-data-2015-02-25)(GCH5) past $1,200 an ounce. The dollar (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dollar-pulls-back-versus-yen-after-yellen-testimony-2015-02-25)(DXY) moved lower across major crosses, while WTI oil prices (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/oil-futures-keep-a-wary-eye-out-for-us-inventory-data-2015-02-25)(CLJ5) rose and settled at $50.99 a barrel on Wednesday, largely thanks to the weakness in the U.S. dollar.

European stocks also pulled back, taking a breather from their own record run on Tuesday. The Stoxx Europe 600 closed lower. Hong Kong shares got a small lift (http://www.marketwatch.com/storyno-meta-for-guid) after an initial reading of China's manufacturing activity surprised to the upside.

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