By Juhana Rossi 

Sweden's Ericsson AB on Tuesday reported a weaker-than-expected fourth-quarter net profit and said sales growth had stalled, after Norther American network operators curbed investment in new high-speed wireless networks.

The telecom-equipment maker said sales in North America dropped 5% in the October-to-December quarter, compared with the prior-year period, as major U.S. network operators shifted spending from infrastructure to acquisitions and spectrum auctions.

Net sales for the period came in at 67.99 billion Swedish kronor ($8.2 billion), up 1% from 67.03 billion kronor in the same period last year. Weak sales in North America were partially offset by robust sales growth in many markets in the Middle East, Europe and Asia.

Ericsson reported a net profit of 4.22 billion kronor, or 1.29 kronor a share, for the fourth quarter, below analysts' forecast of a median 4.56 billion kronor, or 1.39 kronor a share. In the same period last year Ericsson's reported a net profit of 6.41 billion kronor, boosted by a one-time gain of 3.3 billion kronor from a licensing agreement with Samsung Electronics Co.

North America has traditionally been Ericsson's biggest market, accounting for 19.2% of the company's total revenue in the fourth quarter.

Even though consumer demand and mobile-data traffic remains strong in North America, Ericsson expects mobile-broadband business to remain slow there in the short-term, Chief Executive Hans Vestberg said in a statement.

Ericsson's gross margin, a closely watched measure of its performance, came in at 36.6%, beating comfortably the median forecast of 34.5%, according o a poll by Reuters. The margin improvement stemmed largely from higher software sales and efficiency improvements.

The company also benefited from the dollar's appreciation against the Swedish krona even though it realized a one-time currency hedging loss of 800 kronor during the quarter.

Ericsson's is proposing a dividend of 3.40 kronor a share for 2014, up 13% from 2013's 3 kronor a share payout.

Write to Juhana Rossi at juhana.rossi@wsj.com

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