By Angela Chen 

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission charged two United Arab Emirates residents this week with attempting fraud in the gold and silver futures markets.

According to the CFTC, Heet Khara and Nasim Salim tried to "spoof" the markets. Between February and April of this year, the defendants placed large aggregate contract orders on the Commodity Exchange Inc. market alongside smaller ones, then canceled the larger ones after the smaller ones were finished, the regulator said.

Their behavior was identified by CME Group Inc.'s market-regulation department.

"Spoofing" is an illegal type of market manipulation that works like bluffing: A trader places big orders for stocks, bonds or futures to get others to think the price is going up or down. The spoofer then immediately cancels those orders and puts in opposite orders to take advantage of those traders.

The CFTC has filed a civil enforcement action in U.S. District Court in New York. A judge has issued an order freezing and preserving assets under the defendants' control.

A hearing on the CFTC's motion for a preliminary injunction is set for May 19.

Write to Angela Chen at angela.chen@dowjones.com

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