By Maria Armental 

Royal Bank of Canada was ordered by a federal court to pay $35 million in connection to hundreds of millions of dollars in illegal futures trades to reap tax benefits.

Federal authorities charged Canada's largest bank engaged in more than 1,000 so-called "wash sales" and fictitious sales over a three-year period.

From 2007 to 2010, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission said, officials at RBC coordinated with two subsidiaries to buy and sell futures contracts so that RBC entities would be both the buyer and seller. By trading the same quantity of the same futures contracts at the same price and time, they "washed" the results while locking in "lucrative" Canadian tax breaks on dividend payments.

Wash trades, which evade the basic pricing mechanisms of financial markets, can be used to generate a commission, improperly boost trading volume or influence prices.

RBC was accused of routing the transactions through OneChicago, an electronic futures-trading exchange in Chicago that is partly owned by CME Group Inc.

A spokesman for RBC said the bank remains "committed to complying with our regulators' requirements. The settlement is in the best interests of our clients and shareholders, recognizing that continued litigation is costly and uncertain."

Representatives from CME couldn't immediately be reached for comment.

Write to Maria Armental at maria.armental@wsj.com

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