UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 31, 2015

 

 

CAVIUM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

001-33435   77-0558625
(Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

2315 N. First Street

San Jose, California 95131

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 943-7100

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On April 3, 2015, Cavium, Inc. (“the Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Initial 8-K”) reporting the completion of the first closing pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Company, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, Xpliant, Inc. (“Xpliant”), the parties identified as “Designated Stockholders” in Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement solely for Sections 1.5, 3, and 10 of the Merger Agreement and Guy Hutchison as security holders’ agent solely for Section 10 of the Merger Agreement, as amended on October 8, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (“the Merger Agreement”). On April 29, 2015, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting the completion of the second and final closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Second 8-K”). This amendment to the Initial 8-K and Second 8-K amends Item 9.01 of the Initial 8-K and Second 8-K and provides the historical financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01 (a) of Form 8-K and the pro forma financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

The audited financial statements of Xpliant as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and accompanying notes are included as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

The unaudited financial statements of Xpliant as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and accompanying notes are included as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K are included as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference:

(i) Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2015.

(ii) Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

(iii) Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
   Description
  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc., dated July 30, 2014 (1)
  2.2    Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc. dated October 8, 2014 (2)
  2.3    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc. dated March 31, 2015 (3)
23.1    Consent of Independent Accountants (4)
99.1    The audited financial statements of Xpliant, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and accompanying notes thereto (4)
99.2    The unaudited financial statements of Xpliant as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and accompanying notes thereto (4)
99.3    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2015 and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and notes thereto (4)

 

(1) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 1, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q, filed on October 31, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 3, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4) Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

CAVIUM, INC.
Dated: May 4, 2015 By:

/s/ ARTHUR D. CHADWICK

Arthur D. Chadwick
Vice President of Finance and Administration
and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
   Description
  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc., dated July 30, 2014 (1)
  2.2    Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc. dated October 8, 2014 (2)
  2.3    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Registrant, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, and Xpliant, Inc. dated March 31, 2015 (3)
23.1    Consent of Independent Accountants (4)
99.1    The audited financial statements of Xpliant, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and accompanying notes thereto (4)
99.2    The unaudited financial statements of Xpliant as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and accompanying notes thereto (4)
99.3    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2015 and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and notes thereto (4)

 

(1) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 1, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q, filed on October 31, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 3, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4) Filed herewith.


Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-195663, 333-1888380, 333-181206, 333-174033, 333-166651, 333-159031, 333-149932, and 333-143094) and Form S-3 (Nos. 333-173416 and 333-164282) of Cavium, Inc. of our report dated May 4, 2015 relating to the financial statements of Xpliant, Inc., which appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Cavium, Inc. dated March 31, 2015.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

May 4, 2015



Exhibit 99.1

Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Financial Statements

As of and for the years ended

December 31, 2014 and 2013


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Index

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     Page(s)  

Independent Auditors Report

     1   

Financial Statements

  

Balance Sheets

     2   

Statements of Operations

     3   

Statements of Cash Flows

     4   

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

     5   

Notes to Financial Statements

     6-13   


Independent Auditors Report

To the Board of Directors of Xpliant, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Xpliant, Inc. (a development stage company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ deficit for the years then ended.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Xpliant, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in Note 7 of Notes to Financial Statements, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Company and Cavium, Inc., a first closing occurred on March 31, 2015 by Cavium paying $2.5 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to approximately 70% of the Company’s stock outstanding and a second and final closing occurred on April 29, 2015 by Cavium paying $1.1 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to the then remaining approximately 30% of the Company’s stock outstanding.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

May 4, 2015

 

1


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

     As of December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash

   $ 393      $ 1,902   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     210        178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

  603      2,080   

Property and equipment, net

  8,675      6,610   

Intangible assets, net

  42      83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 9,320    $ 8,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 16,586    $ 3,128   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  1,911      1,028   

Notes payable and other

  62,772      18,512   

Current portion of long-term liabilities

  2,782      3,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  84,051      26,531   

Long-term liabilities

  —        2,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  84,051      28,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

Stockholders’ deficit

Common stock, par value $0.0001:

30,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

  1      1   

Accumulated deficit

  (74,732   (20,169
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

  (74,731   (20,168
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$ 9,320    $ 8,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Statements of Operations (in thousands)

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

   $ 33,596      $ 14,914   

Sales, general and administrative

     3,959        234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  37,555      15,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

  (37,555   (15,148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

Interest expense

  (2,120   (761

Change in fair value of notes payable and other

  (14,888   —     

Other, net

  —        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (17,008   (759
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

$ (54,563 $ (15,907
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (54,563   $ (15,907

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,835        762   

Change in fair value of notes payable and other

     14,888        —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (32     276   

Accounts payable

     13,458        3,120   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     882        859   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (21,532   (10,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property and equipment

  (677   (321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (677   (321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Principal payment of current and long-term liabilities

  (8,672   (523

Proceeds from notes payable and other

  59,172      10,500   

Repayment of notes payable

  (29,800   (1,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  20,700      8,977   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

  (1,509   (2,234

Cash, beginning of period

  1,902      4,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

$ 393    $ 1,902   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$ 1,167    $ 93   

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow from financing activities:

Property and equipment acquired included in current and long-term liabilities

  319      5,996   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Common Stock      Accumulated     Total Stockholders’  
     Shares      Amount      Deficit     Deficit  

Balance at December 31, 2012

     10,000,000       $ 1       $ (4,262   $ (4,261

Net loss

        —           (15,907     (15,907
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

  10,000,000      1      (20,169   (20,168

Net loss

  —        (54,563   (54,563
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  10,000,000    $ 1    $ (74,732 $ (74,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Xpliant, Inc. (“the Company”) is a privately funded semiconductor company engaged in designing, developing and marketing next generation software defined network switches. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on November 14, 2011 and commenced operations in 2012 but has not derived any revenues from planned principal operations. The Company’s activities have consisted primarily of developing its technology and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage as of December 31, 2014.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $74.7 million and has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows since inception in 2011. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has cash of $0.4 million. The Company has a limited operating history and its prospects are subject to risks, expenses and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in this stage of development and industry. These risks included, but were not limited to, the availability of additional financing, limited management resources, intense competition, dependence on the acceptance of the product in development and the uncertainty of achieving future profitability. With the consummation of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“the Merger Agreement”) between the Company and Cavium, Inc. (“Cavium”) as discussed in detail in Note 7 of Notes to Financial Statements, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts reported in its financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk are its cash. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held by one financial institution that management believes is of high credit quality. Such deposits may, at times, exceed federally insured limits.

Research and Development

Research and development costs consist primarily of compensation and related costs for personnel, materials, supplies, and equipment depreciation. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as noted below. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and improvements and betterments are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations in the period realized.

 

     Estimated
Useful Lives

Test equipment

   3 years

Software, computer and other equipment

   1 to 3 years

 

6


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Accounting for Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows which the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair market value. There have been no such impairments of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Accounting for Stock-based Compensation

The Company applies the fair value recognition provisions of stock-based compensation. The Company recognizes the fair value of the awards on a straight-line basis over the options vesting period. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The model requires management to make a number of assumptions including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The expected stock price volatility assumptions for the Company’s stock options were determined by examining the historical volatilities for industry peers, as the Company does not have any trading history for its common stock. The expected life of the options is based on the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding based on the option’s vesting and contractual terms as the Company does not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on published interest rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equivalent to the expected life assumed at the date of grant appropriate for the terms of the Company’s stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. In addition, forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires, among other things, that deferred income taxes be provided for temporary differences between the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities and their financial statement reported amounts. In addition, deferred tax assets are recorded for the future benefit of utilizing net operating losses and research and development credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that they will be realized.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. To date, the Company has not had any transactions that are required to be reported in comprehensive loss other than its net loss.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB issued accounting guidance on development stage entities which is the elimination of certain financial reporting requirements, including an amendment to variable interest entities guidance on consolidations. The new update removes all incremental financial reporting requirements regarding development-stage entities. In addition, the updated guidance adds an example disclosure in risks and uncertainties to illustrate one way that an entity that has not begun planned operations could provide information about risks and uncertainties related to the company’s current activities. This update also removes an exception provided to development-stage entities in consolidations for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity. Effective the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015, the presentation and disclosure requirements of this existing guidance will no longer be required. The revisions to consolidation are effective in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt this guidance as it relates to all incremental financial reporting requirements regarding development-stage entities.

 

7


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3. Fair Value Measurement

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities.

See Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements for related discussions of Level 3 fair value hierarchy measurements.

 

4. Balance Sheet Components

Property and equipment, net

 

     As of December 31,  
     2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Test equipment

   $ 11,149       $ 5,860   

Software, computer and other equipment

     2,061         1,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  13,210      7,352   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (4,535   (742
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 8,675    $ 6,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase in property and equipment mainly relates to the purchase of test equipment. See Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements for further discussions. In January 2015, the Company purchased and recorded design tools with a three-year term from a third party vendor amounting to $2.4 million.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.8 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Accounts payable

Accounts payable as of December 31, 2014 includes payable to Cavium of $14.2 million. See Note 8 of Financial Statements for further discussions. Other components of accounts payable balance consisted mainly of invoiced research and development consulting services.

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

     As of December 31,  
     2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Accrued interest

   $ 1,854       $ 792   

Accrued accounts payable

     57         194   

Others

     —           42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 1,911    $ 1,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases office space with Cavium under a month-to-month operating lease for its operating facility located in San Jose, California. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

8


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

In September 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with a third party vendor to purchase certain test equipment amounting to $6.1 million, payable in installments over two years. In 2014, the Company purchased additional test equipment and additional parts to the test equipment totaling $5.2 million, payable in installments over two years and at a due date specified in the non-cancellable purchase orders. The related test equipment and additional parts to the test equipment were recorded when received. The present value of the future installment payments were capitalized and were included within property and equipment and the related liabilities were recorded within current and long-term liabilities on the balance sheets. The Company has an agreement with Cavium and the third party vendor, whereby Cavium guaranteed the payment of the test equipment in the event the Company defaults on such payment obligation. The remaining liability related to these purchase agreements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $2.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively. In March 2015, all the remaining liability to the related third party vendor was fully settled.

On March 30, 2015, the Company exercised its option to purchase the manufacturing rights to accelerate the take-over of manufacturing, and to relieve the Company from any further obligation to purchase product quantities from the Company’s specific integrated circuit, or ASIC, vendor. In consideration for this, the Company agreed to pay a $7.5 million manufacturing rights licensing fee and a per-unit royalty fee for certain ASIC products sold to certain customers for a limited time. The manufacturing rights licensing fee will be payable in 4 equal quarterly payments, with the first installment payment due 30 days from effective date of the exercise of option to purchase the manufacturing rights and each of the subsequent three installment payments being due on the first day of the following calendar quarter. The royalty shall be payable within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter following the sale.

The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Company.

 

6. Notes payable and other

Between May 2012 and December 2014, the Company entered into several note purchase agreements and promissory notes with Cavium to provide cash advances. As of December 31, 2014, the Company received cash advances from Cavium of $62.8 million, consisting of $10.0 million under nine convertible notes, which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014 and $52.8 million which mature between April 2015 and March 2016. The outstanding convertible notes and promissory notes bear an annual interest rate of 6%. Two of the convertible notes held by Cavium are collateralized by a lien on the Company’s assets.

In addition to the funding received by the Company from Cavium, between May 2012 and January 2014, certain third party investors made cash advances of $13.0 million under fifteen convertible notes which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014. All of the convertible notes bore interest at a rate of 6%, payable at maturity. Two of the convertible notes held by a third party investor with a principal amount of $1.0 million matured and were paid by the Company in December 2013.

Pursuant to the convertible notes, in the event the Company closes a corporate transaction, as defined in the convertible notes, the holders of the convertible notes were entitled to receive two times the outstanding principal plus any unpaid accrued interest.

In December 2013, a third party investor exchanged its convertible note with a principal of $1.4 million and invested additional cash of $1.5 million with the Company for a $2.9 million convertible security which had the same features as the convertible notes, with the exception of the requirement for repayment, interest and maturity. The Company determined that for accounting purposes, the convertible security had derivative features, and as such, the Company estimated the fair value of the derivative features based on the market approach using Level 3 inputs. The assumptions used in the fair value estimate were related to the probability of the capital scenarios pursuant to the convertible notes. Based on the probability of the occurrence of certain assumptions as determined by management, the fair value of the derivative feature of the convertible security at the issuance date was approximately the same as the principal amount. Accordingly, the Company classified the $2.9 million convertible security as a derivative liability within notes payable and other on the consolidated balance sheets.

All of the convertible notes, promissory notes and derivative features of the convertible security are Level 3 liabilities within the fair value hierarchy and therefore they are all measured and presented at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting period. The valuation of the convertible notes and the derivative features of the convertible security held by third party investors and Cavium ranged from its principal amount to two times the principal amount of these instruments. The convertible

 

9


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

notes held by Cavium were not valued at two times the principal amount as they will be forgiven as part of the total consideration at the acquisition. The carrying amount of the promissory notes held by Cavium approximated its fair value due to their short-term maturities and will also be forgiven as part of the total consideration of the acquisition.

In June 2014, pursuant to the option to acquire the Company by Cavium as set forth in one of the convertible notes, Cavium provided notice to the Company of its election to exercise the purchase option. As a result, the fair value estimation of the convertible notes and derivative feature of convertible security held by the third party investors as of the second quarter of 2014 changed significantly compared to the previous reporting periods. As such, the estimated fair value of the convertible notes and derivative feature of the convertible security held by the third party investors as of the second quarter of 2014 was close to two times the outstanding principal amount, factoring in the time value of money through settlement at maturity date. The change in estimated fair value recognized in the statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 amounted to $14.9 million.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement with Cavium, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by Cavium to the Company were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and convertible security held by the third party investors. See related discussions in Note 7 of Notes to Financial Statements.

The following table summarizes the activity within convertible notes and convertible security for the periods presented:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2013  
     Fair Value at
Beginning of
the Year
     Additions      Exchange     Change in
estimated fair
value
recognized in
statements of
operations
     Repayment     Fair Value
at End of
the Year
 
     (in thousands)  

Cavium

               

Convertible notes

   $ 4,000       $ 1,000       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 5,000   

Promissory notes

     —           —           —          —           —          —     

Third party investors

               

Convertible notes

     5,012         8,000         (1,400     —           (1,000     10,612   

Derivative feature of convertible security

     —           1,500         1,400        —           —          2,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total notes payable and other

$ 9,012    $ 10,500    $ —      $ —      $ (1,000 $ 18,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2014  
     Fair Value at
Beginning of
the Year
     Additions      Exchange      Change in
estimated fair
value
recognized in
statements of
operations
     Repayment     Fair Value
at End of
the Year
 
     (in thousands)  

Cavium

                

Convertible notes

   $ 5,000       $ 5,000       $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 10,000   

Promissory notes

     —           52,772         —           —           —          52,772   

Third party investors

                

Convertible notes

     10,612         1,400         —           11,988         (24,000     —     

Derivative feature of convertible security

     2,900            —           2,900         (5,800     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total notes payable and other

$ 18,512    $ 59,172    $ —      $ 14,888    $ (29,800 $ 62,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

In January 2015 and March 2015, Cavium extended additional loans to the Company totaling $23.0 million in exchange for promissory notes that bear annual interest rate of 6% that mature between January 2016 and March 2016. This funding was primarily used to settle certain outstanding liabilities and operating expenses of the Company.

 

10


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

7. Acquisition of the Company

On July 30, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, which was amended on October 8, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (the “Merger Agreement”) with Cavium. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended, Cavium paid approximately $3.6 million in total cash consideration in exchange for all outstanding securities held by the Company’s stockholders. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as amended, a first closing occurred on March 31, 2015 by Cavium paying $2.5 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to approximately 70% of the Company’s stock outstanding and a second and final closing occurred on April 29, 2015 by Cavium paying $1.1 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to the then remaining approximately 30% of the Company’s stock outstanding.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by Cavium to the Company in exchange for convertible notes and promissory notes as discussed above were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and convertible security held by certain third party investors of $30.8 million. Additionally, $1.7 million was used to make cash payments to the employees of the Company in exchange for their outstanding stock options. In October 2014, the Company terminated the employment of its employees and those employees were hired by Cavium.

 

8. Related Party Disclosures

Cavium

The Company considers Cavium as a related party considering the investment relationship as discussed above. The Company entered into several convertible note and promissory note agreements with Cavium as discussed in Notes 6 and 7 of the Notes to Financial Statements. The outstanding accrued interest payable to Cavium related to the issuance of these convertible notes and promissory notes as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

The Company also entered into an agreement with Cavium to guarantee the payment of the purchase of certain test equipment from a third party vendor. See related discussions in Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements.

The Company has existing engineering and professional service agreements with Cavium. Total engineering service charges from Cavium recorded in research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $13.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Total professional service charges from Cavium recorded in the sales, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $1.9 million. There were no professional service charges from Cavium for the year ended December 31, 2013. Included in the engineering service and professional service charges for the year ended December 31, 2014 were charges related to the stock-based compensation and taxes of $8.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively. These charges were related to the restricted stock units issued to the former employees of the Company upon employment with Cavium in October 2014.

The Company also leases a facility from Cavium located in San Jose California. See Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements for related discussions.

There was no outstanding liability to Cavium related to engineering and professional service charges and leasing of facility as of December 31, 2013. Total liability included in accounts payable in the financial statements related to the engineering and professional service charges and leasing of facility with Cavium as of December 31, 2014 amounted to $14.2 million.

In February 2015, the Company and Cavium International, a subsidiary of Cavium, entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (“License Agreement”). Under the terms of the license agreement, Cavium International shall pay a lump sum of $15.0 million in exchange for an irrevocable, perpetual and exclusive license technology of the Company in its Asia territory. Subject to the terms of the license agreement, Cavium International issued written promissory note to the Company for the entire royalty amount. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 2.64% compounded quarterly which matures in February 2025.

 

11


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Other Third Party

In April 2013, two of the Company’s board members and a family member of one of the board members entered into note purchase agreements with the Company and provided total cash of $300,000 in exchange for convertible notes. The convertible notes issued to these board members and a family member of one of the board members has the same terms and features with the convertible notes issued to other third party investors as discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Financial Statements. These convertible notes and the related accrued interest were settled in October 2014.

 

9. Income Taxes

The components of net deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets

     

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 23,909       $ 2,699   

Tax credit carryforwards

     1,880         292   

Capitalized research and development

     4,647         5,228   

Other

     367         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

  30,803      8,233   

Less: valuation allowance

  (30,803   (8,233
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets - net of valuation allowance

$ —      $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has established a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of such assets. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $58.8 million and $57.9 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, as of December 31, 2014. If not utilized, these federal and state carryforwards will begin to expire in 2032, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, the Company also has research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2.0 million and $2.0 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. If not utilized, the federal carryforwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2032, and the state credits can be carried forward indefinitely.

Utilization of the net operating loss and research credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of the net operating loss and research credit carryforwards before utilization.

The Company adopted the accounting guidance relating to uncertain tax position as of January 1, 2012. The cumulative effect of the adoption resulted in no impact as of January 1, 2012. No liability related to uncertain tax positions is recorded in the financial statements. There was no interest or penalties accrued at the adoption date and as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The Company files income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction and in the state of California. All of the Company’s tax years remain open for examination by the federal and state authorities.

 

10. Stock Option Plan

In February 2012, the Company established its 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (‘the Plan”) which provided for the granting of stock options to employees and consultants of the Company. Options granted under the Plan may be either incentive stock options (“ISO”) or nonqualified stock options (“NSO”). The maximum number of the shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the ISO and NSO grants under the Plan is equal to 20,000,000 shares.

 

12


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Options under the Plan may be granted for periods of up to ten years except for any ISO grants to a 10% shareholder whereas the maximum period is five years. All options issued to date have had a 10-year contractual life. The exercise price of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than 100% of the estimated fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, provided however, the exercise price per share of an ISO granted to a 10% shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. The exercise price of the stock options granted is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. To date, options granted generally vest over four years and vest at a rate of 25% at each anniversary of the commencement date.

The activity under Company’s stock option plans is set forth below:

 

     Shares Available for
Grant
     Number of Shares
Outstanding
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

     8,270,000         11,730,000       $ 0.0001   

Options granted

     —           —           —     

Options exercised

     —           —           —     

Options cancelled and forfeited

     550,000         (550,000      0.0001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance as of December 31, 2013

  8,820,000      11,180,000      0.0001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Options granted

  —        —        —     

Options exercised

  —        —        —     

Options cancelled and forfeited

  11,180,000      (11,180,000   0.0001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance as of December 31, 2014

  20,000,000      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

The number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2013 relates to the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2012, where the weighted average grant date fair value was $0.0001. As such, the related stock-based compensation cost was not significant.

The number of options outstanding was cancelled and forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2014 pursuant to the termination of employment of the Company’s employees in October 2014. See related discussions in Note 7 of Notes to Financial Statements.

 

11. Subsequent Events

For its financial statements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years then ended, the Company evaluated subsequent events through May 4, 2015, the date on which these financial statements were issued. See Notes 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Notes to Financial Statements.

 

13



Exhibit 99.2

Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Index to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

     Page(s)  

Condensed Financial Statements

  

Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

     1   

Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     2   

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     3   

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

     4–8   


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Condensed Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

     As of March 31,
2015
    As of December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash

   $ 2,341      $ 393   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,117        210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

  3,458      603   

Property and equipment, net

  9,889      8,675   

Intangible assets, net

  31      42   

Long-term notes receivable

  15,000      —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 28,378    $ 9,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 9,366    $ 16,586   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  9,301      1,911   

Notes payable

  85,772      62,772   

Current portion of long-term liabilities

  115      2,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  104,554      84,051   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

Stockholders’ deficit

Common stock, par value $0.0001:

30,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

  1      1   

Accumulated deficit

  (76,177   (74,732
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

  (76,176   (74,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$ 28,378    $ 9,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

1


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Condensed Statements of Operations (in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2015     2014  

Royalty income

   $ 15,000      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

Research and development

  13,270      4,767   

Sales, general and administrative

  2,103      286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  15,373      5,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

  (373   (5,053
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net:

Interest expense

  (1,124   (369

Change in fair value of notes payable and other

  —        (858

Other, net

  52      —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (1,072   (1,227
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

$ (1,445 $ (6,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statement.

 

2


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (1,445   $ (6,280

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,355        740   

Change in fair value of notes payable and other

     —          858   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (907     66   

Accounts payable

     (7,219     (1,754

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     7,390        510   

Royalty income included in long-term notes receivable

     (15,000     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (15,826   (5,860
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property and equipment

  (2,559   (230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (2,559   (230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Principal payment of current and long-term liabilities

  (2,667   (1,328

Proceeds from notes payable and other

  23,000      6,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  20,333      5,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

  1,948      (1,018

Cash, beginning of period

  393      1,902   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

$ 2,341    $ 884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow from financing activities:

Property and equipment and intangible assets acquired included in current and long-term liabilities

  —        983   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

3


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Xpliant, Inc. (“the Company”) is a privately funded semiconductor company engaged in designing, developing and marketing next generation software defined network switches. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on November 14, 2011 and commenced operations in 2012 but has not derived any revenues from planned principal operations. The Company’s activities have consisted primarily of developing its technology and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage as of March 31, 2015.

Basis of Presentation

As of March 31, 2015, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $76.2 million and has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows since inception in 2011. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has cash of $2.3 million. The Company has a limited operating history and its prospects are subject to risks, expenses and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in this stage of development and industry. These risks included, but were not limited to, the availability of additional financing, limited management resources, intense competition, dependence on the acceptance of the product in development and the uncertainty of achieving future profitability. With the consummation of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“the Merger Agreement”) between the Company and Cavium, Inc. (“Cavium”) as discussed in detail in Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The December 31, 2014 condensed balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP in the United States. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2015, the condensed statement of operations and the condensed statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited. The unaudited financial interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual financial statements and, in the opinion of the management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2015 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015, any other interim periods, or any future year or period.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. There had been no material changes to these accounting policies.

 

4


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

2. Fair Value Measurement

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities.

See Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements for related discussions of Level 3 fair value hierarchy measurements.

 

3. Balance Sheet Components

Property and equipment, net

 

     As of March 31,
2015
     As of December 31,
2014
 
     (in thousands)  

Test equipment

   $ 11,250       $ 11,149   

Software, computer and other equipment

     4,519         2,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  15,769      13,210   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (5,880   (4,535
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 9,889    $ 8,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In January 2015, the Company purchased and recorded design tools with a three-year term from a third party vendor amounting to $2.4 million. Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Accounts payable

Accounts payable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 includes payable to Cavium, Inc. (“Cavium”) of $8.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively. See Note 7 of Condensed Financial Statements for further discussions. Other components of accounts payable balance consisted mainly of invoiced research and development consulting services and other general and administrative services.

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

     As of March 31,
2015
     As of December 31,
2014
 
     (in thousands)  

Manufacturing rights payable

   $ 7,500       $ —     

Accrued interest

     1,737         1,854   

Accrued accounts payable

     64         57   

Others

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 9,301    $ 1,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases office space under a month-to-month operating lease for its operating facility located in San Jose, California. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

On March 30, 2015, the Company exercised its option to purchase the manufacturing rights to accelerate the take-over of manufacturing, and to relieve the Company from any further obligation to purchase product quantities from the Company’s specific integrated circuit, or ASIC, vendor. In consideration for this, the Company agreed to pay a $7.5 million manufacturing rights licensing fee and a per-unit royalty fee for certain ASIC products sold to certain customers for a limited time. The manufacturing rights licensing fee will be payable in 4 equal quarterly payments, with the first installment payment due 30 days from effective date of the exercise of option to purchase the manufacturing rights and each of the subsequent three installment payments being due on the first day of the following calendar quarter. The royalty shall be payable within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter following the sale. Considering the terms of the purchase of the manufacturing rights and following

 

5


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

the accounting guidance, the Company recorded the full amount of the manufacturing rights licensing fee within research and development expense in the condensed statements of operation for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the related liability was recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2015.

The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Company.

 

5. Notes payable

The outstanding notes payable included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 relates to the funding received by the Company from Cavium. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company received additional funding from Cavium of $23.0 million in exchange for promissory note. As of March 31, 2015, the Company received cash advances from Cavium of $85.8 million, consisting of $10.0 million under nine convertible notes, which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014 and $75.8 million under several promissory notes which mature between April 2015 and March 2016. The outstanding convertible notes and promissory notes bear an annual interest rate of 6%. Two of the convertible notes held by Cavium are collateralized by a lien on the Company’s assets.

In addition to the funding received by the Company from Cavium, between May 2012 and January 2014, certain third party investors made cash advances of $13.0 million under several convertible notes which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014 and $2.9 million under a convertible security. All of the convertible notes bore interest at a rate of 6%, payable at maturity. Two of the convertible notes held by a third party investor with a principal amount of $1.0 million matured and were paid by the Company in December 2013. Pursuant to the convertible notes, in the event the Company closes a corporate transaction, as defined in the convertible notes, the holders of the convertible notes were entitled to receive two times the outstanding principal plus any unpaid accrued interest. The convertible security had the same features as the convertible notes, with the exception of the requirement for repayment, interest and maturity. For accounting purposes, the Company determined that the convertible security had derivative features and determined that the fair value of the derivative features of the convertible security at the issuance date was approximately the same as the principal amount. All of the convertible notes and the derivative feature of convertible security were classified as Level 3 liability and were all remeasured and presented at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements at each reporting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded $0.9 million charge for the change in fair value of convertible notes and derivative features of convertible security held by third party investors. Pursuant to the option to acquire the Company, in June 2014, Cavium provided notice to the Company of its decision to exercise the purchase option. As such, the convertible notes and derivative features of convertible security held by the third party investors were valued to two times its principal amount at its maturity date. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement between the Company and Cavium as discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by Cavium to the Company were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and convertible security held by non-controlling interest.

The convertible notes held by Cavium were not valued at two times the principal amount as they will be forgiven as part of the total consideration at the acquisition. The carrying amount of the promissory notes held by Cavium approximated its fair value due to their short-term maturities and will also be forgiven as part of the total consideration of the acquisition.

 

6


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

6. Acquisition of the Company

On July 30, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, which was amended on October 8, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (the “Merger Agreement”) with Cavium. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended, Cavium paid approximately $3.6 million in total cash consideration in exchange for all outstanding securities held by the Company’s stockholders. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as amended, a first closing occurred on March 31, 2015 by Cavium paying $2.5 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to approximately 70% of the Company’s stock outstanding and a second and final closing occurred on April 29, 2015 by Cavium paying $1.1 million to the Company’s stockholders with respect to the then remaining approximately 30% of the Company’s stock outstanding.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by Cavium to the Company in exchange for convertible notes and promissory notes as discussed above were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and convertible security held by certain third party investors of $30.8 million. Additionally, $1.7 million was used to make cash payments to the employees of the Company in exchange for their outstanding stock options. In October 2014, the Company terminated the employment of its employees and those employees were hired by Cavium.

 

7. Related Party Disclosures

The Company considers Cavium as a related party considering the investment relationship to the Company. As discussed Notes 5 and 6 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements, the Company entered into several convertible note and promissory note agreements with Cavium. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid portion of the accrued interest to Cavium for certain notes that matured amounting to $1.0 million. The outstanding accrued interest payable to Cavium related to the issuance of these convertible notes and promissory notes as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $1.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

The Company has existing engineering and professional service agreement with Cavium. Total engineering service charges from Cavium recorded in research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $3.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Total professional service charges from Cavium recorded in the sales, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1.4 million and $0.03 million, respectively.

In February 2015, the Company and Cavium International, a subsidiary of Cavium, entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (“License Agreement”). Under the terms of the license agreement, Cavium International shall pay a lump sum of $15.0 million in exchange for an irrevocable, perpetual and exclusive license technology of the Company in its Asia territory. Subject to the terms of the license agreement, Cavium International issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company for the entire royalty amount. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 2.64% compounded quarterly which matures in February 2025. Considering the terms of the license agreement, the Company recorded the entire consideration as royalty income in its statement of operations and as long-term notes receivable on its balance sheet as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. In addition, pursuant to the license agreement, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company billed the research and development cost sharing amount to Cavium International for $6.4 million which was recorded as an offset against the accounts payable to Cavium within condensed balance sheet and a credit to research and development expenses within condensed statement of operations.

The Company also leases a facility from Cavium located in San Jose California. See Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements for related discussions.

Total payable to Cavium included in accounts payable within condensed balance sheets consisted of the outstanding unpaid engineering and professional service charges and unpaid charges from leasing of facility, net of the receivable related to the research and development cost sharing charge as discussed above.

 

7


Xpliant, Inc.

(A development stage enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

8. Income Taxes

The Company has established a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of such assets. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $56.5 million and $55.5 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, at March 31, 2015. If not utilized, these federal and state carryforwards will begin to expire in 2032, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, the Company also has research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2.0 million and $2.2 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. If not utilized, the federal carryforwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2032, and the state credits can be carried forward indefinitely.

Utilization of the net operating loss and research credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of the net operating loss and research credit carryforwards before utilization.

The Company adopted the accounting guidance relating to uncertain tax position as of January 1, 2012. The cumulative effect of the adoption resulted in no impact as of January 1, 2012. No liability related to uncertain tax positions is recorded in the financial statements. There was no interest or penalties accrued at the adoption date and as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015.

The Company files income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction and in the state of California. All of the Company’s tax years remain open for examination by the federal and state authorities.

 

9. Subsequent Events

For its condensed financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company evaluated subsequent events through May 4, 2015, the date on which these condensed financial statements were issued. See Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

8



Exhibit 99.3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 is presented as if the acquisition of Xpliant, Inc. (“Xpliant”) had occurred on March 31, 2015. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are presented as if the acquisition of Xpliant had occurred on January 1, 2014.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are based on the historical financial statements of Cavium, Inc. (“the Company”) and Xpliant as adjusted for the pro forma impact of applying the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and may change as additional information becomes available and have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any pro forma adjustments relating to costs of integration that the combined companies may incur as such adjustments would be forward-looking. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations do not reflect nonrecurring charges resulting from the acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are prepared by management for informational purposes in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and are not necessarily indicative of future results or of actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as at the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of future consolidated operating results of the Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any operating efficiencies and/or cost savings that the Company may achieve, or any additional expenses that maybe incurred, with respect to the combined companies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with (i) the audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 2, 2015, (ii) the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company in its Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2015 (iii) the audited financial statements and notes thereto of Xpliant as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 included in Exhibit 99.1 to this current report on Form 8-K and (iv) the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto of Xpliant as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 included in Exhibit 99.2 to this current report on Form 8-K.


CAVIUM, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MARCH 31, 2015

(in thousands)

 

     Historical
Cavium -

Including
Xpliant as
Reported in
Form 10-Q
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 121,025      $ (1,089 )(a)    $ 119,936   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances

     56,817        —          56,817   

Inventories

     52,312        —          52,312   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     8,944        —          8,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

  239,098      (1,089   238,009   

Property and equipment, net

  58,828      —        58,828   

Intangible assets, net

  37,532      —        37,532   

Goodwill

  71,478      —        71,478   

Other assets

  1,935      —        1,935   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 408,871    $ (1,089 $ 407,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 25,100    $ —      $ 25,100   

Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  15,945      160 (b)    16,105   

Deferred revenue

  6,047      —        6,047   

Capital lease and technology license obligations

  16,324      —        16,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  63,416      160      63,576   

Capital lease and technology license obligations, net of current portion

  20,788      —        20,788   

Deferred tax liability

  2,997      —        2,997   

Other non-current liabilities

  2,819      —        2,819   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  90,020      160      90,180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock

  55      —        55   

Additional paid-in capital

  505,039      (1,089 )(a)    503,950   

Accumulated deficit

  (186,243   (160 )(b)    (186,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

  318,851      (1,249   317,602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 408,871    $ (1,089 $ 407,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


CAVIUM, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical Cavium
- Including Xpliant
as Reported in
Form 10-K
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Net revenue

   $ 372,978      $ —        $ 372,978   

Cost of revenue

     138,359        —          138,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  234,619      —        234,619   

Operating expenses:

Research and development

  171,690      —        171,690   

Sales, general and administrative

  70,404      160 (b)    70,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  242,094      160      242,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

  (7,475   (160   (7,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

Interest expense

  (1,472   517 (d)    (955

Change in estimated fair value of notes payable and other

  (14,888   14,888 (e)    —     

Other, net

  (347   —        (347
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (16,707   15,405      (1,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

  (24,182   15,245      (8,937

Provision for income taxes

  1,633      —        1,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  (25,815   15,245      (10,570

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

  (10,520   10,520 (c)    —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the Company

$ (15,295 $ 4,725    $ (10,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

$ (0.29 $ (0.20

Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

  53,451      53,451   


CAVIUM, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical
Cavium -
Including Xpliant
as Reported in
Form 10-Q
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
     Pro Forma
Combined
 

Net revenue

   $ 101,778      $ —         $ 101,778   

Cost of revenue

     35,799        —           35,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

  65,979      —        65,979   

Operating expenses:

Research and development

  58,422      —        58,422   

Sales, general and administrative

  20,671      —        20,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  79,093      —        79,093   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

  (13,114   —        (13,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

Interest expense

  (410   —        (410

Other, net

  (66   —        (66
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (476   —        (476
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

  (13,590   —        (13,590

Provision for income taxes

  301      —        301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

$ (13,891 $ —      $ (13,891
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

$ (0.25 $ (0.25

Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

  54,882      —        54,882   


CAVIUM, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 was based on the historical financial statements of the Company and Xpliant after giving effect the acquisition adjustments resulting from the acquisition of Xpliant. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 was presented as if the acquisition of Xpliant had occurred on March 31, 2015.

The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company and Xpliant for the periods then ended after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments resulting from the acquisition of Xpliant. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations are presented as if the acquisition of Xpliant had occurred on January 1, 2014.

 

2. XPLIANT ACQUISITION

Between May 2012 and March 2015, the Company entered into several note purchase agreements and promissory notes with Xpliant to provide cash advances. Xpliant is a Delaware incorporated and privately held company, engaged in the design and development of next generation software defined network switch chips. Prior to the first closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization between the Company, Cavium Semiconductor Corporation, Cavium Networks LLC, Xpliant, the parties identified as “Designated Stockholders” in Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement solely for Sections 1.5, 3, and 10 of the Merger Agreement and Guy Hutchison as securityholders’ agent solely for Section 10 of the Merger Agreement, as amended on October 8, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (“the Merger Agreement”) as discussed in detail below, the Company concluded that Xpliant was a variable interest entity as the Company was its primary beneficiary due to the Company’s involvement with Xpliant and the Company’s purchase option to acquire Xpliant. As such, the Company has included the accounts of Xpliant in the consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company had made cash advances of $85.8 million, consisting of $10.0 million under nine convertible notes receivable which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014 and $75.8 million under several promissory notes which mature between April 2015 and March 2016. The outstanding convertible notes and promissory notes bear an annual interest rate of 6%.

In addition to the funding received by Xpliant from the Company, between May 2012 and January 2014, certain third party investors (“non-controlling interest”) made cash advances of $13.0 million under several convertible notes receivable which, as amended, matured on August 31, 2014 and $2.9 million under a convertible security. All of the convertible notes bore interest at a rate of 6%, payable at maturity. Two of the convertible notes held by a third party investor with a principal amount of $1.0 million matured and were paid by Xpliant in December 2013. Pursuant to the convertible notes, in the event Xpliant closes a corporate transaction, as defined in the convertible notes, the holders of the convertible notes were entitled to receive two times the outstanding principal plus any unpaid accrued interest. The convertible security had the same features as the convertible notes, with the exception of the requirement for repayment, interest and maturity. For accounting purposes, the Company determined that the convertible security had derivative features and determined that the fair value of the derivative features of the convertible security at the issuance date was approximately the same as the principal amount. All of the convertible notes and the derivative feature of convertible security were classified as Level 3 liability and were all remeasured and presented at fair value in the consolidated financial statements at each reporting period. Pursuant to the option to acquire Xpliant, in June 2014, the Company provided notice to Xpliant of its decision to exercise the purchase option. As such, the convertible notes and derivative features of convertible security were valued to two times its principal amount at its maturity date. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement between the Company and Xpliant as discussed in detail below, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by the Company to Xpliant were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and convertible security held by non-controlling interest.


On July 30, 2014, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, which was amended on October 8, 2014 and March 31, 2015 with Xpliant. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended, the Company paid approximately $3.6 million in total cash consideration in exchange for all outstanding securities held by Xpliant’s stockholders. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as amended, a first closing occurred on March 31, 2015 with the Company paying $2.5 million to Xpliant’s stockholders with respect to approximately 70% of the Xpliant stock outstanding and a second and final closing occurred on April 29, 2015 with the Company paying $1.1 million to Xpliant’s stockholders with respect to the then remaining approximately 30% of the Xpliant stock outstanding. Based on the substance of the transaction, the Company recorded the payments of cash consideration to Xpliant stockholders as a decrease to the Company’s additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in October 2014, a portion of the cash advances made by the Company to Xpliant were used to settle all outstanding convertible notes, related accrued interest and the convertible security held by non-controlling interest of $30.8 million. Additionally, $1.7 million was used to make cash payments to the employees of Xpliant. Further, per the Merger Agreement, in October 2014, the Company issued RSU’s of approximately 193,000 shares with a fair value of $8.7 million based on the Company’s closing stock price at the grant date to the employees of Xpliant.

 

(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of the companies. The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:

 

  (a) To record the settlement in cash amounting to the equity shareholders of Xpliant of $1.1 million pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

  (b) To record the estimated third party transaction costs to be incurred by the Company of approximately $0.2 million.

 

  (c) To eliminate the non-controlling interest.

 

  (d) To eliminate the interest expense on the outstanding convertible notes held by the non-controlling interest.

 

  (e) To eliminate the loss related to the change in the fair value of the convertible notes and convertible security held by the non-controlling interest of $14.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2014.
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