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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2015
Registration No. 333-200666
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
AMENDMENT NO. 4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ARC GROUP WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Utah |
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3490 |
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87-0454148 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
810 Flightline Blvd.
Deland, FL 32724
(303) 467-5236 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant's principal executive offices)
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Jason T. Young
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc.
810 Flightline Blvd.
Deland, FL 32724
(303) 467-5236
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Travis L. Gering
Wuersch & Gering LLP
100 Wall Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Telephone: (212) 509-5050
Fax: (212) 509-9559 |
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Donald J. Murray
Covington & Burling LLP
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018-1405
Telephone: (212) 841-1000
Fax: (212) 841-1010 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration
statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company ý |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class of securities
to be registered |
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Amount to be
registered |
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Proposed maximum
offering price per
share(1) |
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Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price(1) |
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Amount of
registration fee(3) |
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Common Stock, par value of $.0005 per share(2) |
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3,000,000 |
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$12.11 |
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$36,330,000 |
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$4,221.55 |
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Notes:
- (1)
- Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the registration fee. In accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"), as amended, the price shown is the average of the high and low selling prices of the Common Stock on November 25, 2014, as reported on NASDAQ.
- (2)
- Pursuant
to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares of common stock registered hereby also include an indeterminate number of additional shares
of common stock as may from time to time become issuable by reason of stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or other similar transactions.
- (3)
- Previously
paid.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Table of Contents
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 23, 2015
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
3,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc.
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc. is offering shares of its common stock in this offering. Our common stock is listed
on The NASDAQ
Capital Market, or NASDAQ, under the symbol "ARCW." On , 2015, the closing sale price of our common stock
as reported on NASDAQ was $ per share.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 11 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
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Offering proceeds to us, before expenses |
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- (1)
- We
have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering. See "Underwriting."
The
underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers in the offering on or about . We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to
purchase an additional shares of our common stock. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be
$ , and the total proceeds to us, net of underwriting discounts but before expenses, will be $ .
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Brean Capital |
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Imperial Capital |
The date of this prospectus is , 2015
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We are responsible for the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any related free-writing prospectus we prepare or
authorize. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking
offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document, regardless of
its time of delivery or of any sales of shares of
our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows may have changed since such date.
Through and including , 2015 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting
transactions in these securities, whether or not participating
in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer's obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or
subscription.
For investors outside of the United States: Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the
distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it
does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. This prospectus incorporates by reference our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014,
filed with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on November 12, 2014 (our "2014
Annual Report"), our Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended September 28, 2014, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2014, our Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended
December 28, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 5, 2015, our amended Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2014 (our "Proxy
Statement"), and our current reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2014, September 12, 2014, November 12, 2014, November 12, 2014
(items 1.01, 8.01, and 9.01), December 3, 2014, December 30, 2014, January 14, 2015, January 20, 2015, February 5, 2015 and March 23, 2015 (excluding any information
"furnished" in such reports under Items 7.01 or 9.01) (our "Current Reports"). You should read this entire prospectus and should consider, among other things, the matters set forth under "Risk
Factors" in this prospectus and our financial statements and related notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making your investment decision. Unless the context provides
otherwise, all references herein to the "Company," "ARC," "we," "our" and "us" refer to ARC Group Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We refer to certain subsidiaries as follows: Advanced
Forming Technology, Inc. and AFT-Hungary Kft. (together "AFT", consisting of two operating units: "AFT-US" U.S. operations and "AFT-HU" Hungary operations); Advance Tooling Concepts, LLC
("ATC"); Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC ("QMT"); TeknaSeal LLC ("TeknaSeal"); FloMet LLC ("FloMet"); General Flange & Forge LLC ("GF&F"); 3D Material
Technologies, LLC ("3DMT"); Thixoforming LLC ("Thixoforming") and ARC Metal Stamping, LLC ("AMS"), doing business as Kecy Metal Technologies ("Kecy").
Company Overview
We are a leading global advanced manufacturer and 3D printing service provider. We provide our customers with a holistic solution in
precision metal and plastic fabrication, from prototyping to full run production. We differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing custom, innovative solutions to improve speed-to-market
for our customers.
Our
mission is to bring technology and innovation to traditional manufacturing, thereby benefiting from the elimination of inefficiencies currently present in the global supply chain. In
particular, our focus is on accelerating the industry adoption of certain technologies, such as automation, robotics, software, and 3D printing, as well as providing innovative ways to streamline the
manufacturing process, including rapid tooling and online instant quoting.
The
two key pillars of our business strategy are centered on the following areas:
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- Providing a Holistic Solution to Manufacturing
Needs. The metal and plastic fabrication industries are fragmented with single-solution providers. Given the inefficiencies of working
with these groups, many manufacturers seek to reduce their supplier base by working with more scaled, holistic providers. Our strategy is to operate as a "one-stop shop" by offering a spectrum of
highly advanced products, processes, and services across a variety of proprietary base materials, thereby delivering: (i) highly-engineered precision components with efficient production
yields; and (ii) consolidated and streamlined supply chains via our holistic solutions.
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- Accelerating
Speed-to-Market. The traditional manufacturing process, which often includes an inefficient price-quoting system and time-consuming
tooling and production, is subject to lengthy bottlenecks. We focus on reducing these inefficiencies through highly customized prototypes and small batch and short-run services, as well as seamless
integration of proprietary technologies, such as online instant quoting, 3D printing, and rapid tooling, dramatically reducing the time and cost associated with new product development.
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We
believe certain manufacturing processes are moving away from traditional low-cost production centers, given increases in global wages and the displacement of labor by technology. We
believe this will further accelerate the adoption of technology, including automation, robots and artificial intelligence, as inefficient and legacy manufacturing paradigms are displaced by new and
more efficient systems. We believe that U.S. manufacturing is poised for a significant rejuvenation as domestic production improves. We view these developments and the anticipated resurgence of U.S.
manufacturing as a substantial growth opportunity for our Company.
We
continue to build our enterprise through scalable organic growth, by cross-selling new services to our customer base, and through vertical and horizontal acquisitions. In particular,
we anticipate adding, through acquisitions, additional metal fabrication services in order to further consolidate the supply chain, cross-sell services into our respective customer bases, benefit from
the implementation of operational best practices, and further expand our proprietary technologies.
Competitive Strengths
Our competitive strengths include the following:
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- Leading Market Position in MIM, an Industry with High Barriers to
Entry. We believe we are one of the largest companies in the global MIM industry. Further, we believe our proprietary production
processes, longstanding customer relationships, well-established industry reputation, and track record for quality products and services provide us with a competitive advantage over other market
participants. We believe that the development of high-quality, commercially scalable MIM production would require any new competitors to invest significant capital and years of research and
development before being able to commercially compete with us, thereby resulting in high barriers to entry for any new participants in the industry.
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- Metal 3D Printing Part
Production. Due to the complementary nature of the MIM process and metal 3D printing, in the second quarter of fiscal 2014, we
established our 3DMT Group segment which consists of our tooling product line, ATC, which was acquired in April 2014, and 3D printing. We believe we are one of the few companies well-positioned to
take advantage of the emerging metal 3D printing industry. Additive Manufacturing ("AM", which includes 3D printing) is still in its infancy, but the barriers to entry remain high principally due to
the demands of properly scaling and building such a business. Experience working with metal powder and producing complex metal components is critical to making quality, production-capable metal 3D
parts. 3D printing services are relatively new and are currently a small portion of our business, however, we believe our experience and ancillary know-how are material competitive advantages to
significantly grow this area of our operations during the foreseeable future.
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- Early Adoption of AM and Other Advanced Manufacturing
Technologies. We believe our adoption and implementation of AM and other advanced manufacturing technologies, such as robotics,
RapidMIM, rapid tooling, and development of instant online quoting, are key competitive advantages in the fragmented market in which we operate. These technologies provide our customers with reduced
order turnaround times and customized engineering solutions, while strengthening our customer relationships and enhancing our ability to market a broader and differentiated suite of products. We
believe our capital investment and collective experience with these technologies would be difficult to replicate for smaller or limited product-suite competitors.
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- Established Customer Base in High Growth
Markets. Our customers include global leaders in high-growth sectors, including manufacturers of medical/dental devices, firearms and
defense, automotive, aerospace,consumer durables, and electronic devices. In several cases, our components have been incorporated into the design of our customers' products for many
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generations,
which positions us advantageously for inclusion in future product launches. We expect our AM business to grow through demand from our existing customers as they become aware of the
efficiencies and benefits of AM manufacturing solutions. As such, we expect to continually increase our "wallet share" within our existing customer base, capturing an increasing amount of customer
spending through the continuation of improvements to our existing products and by cross-selling our Company-wide capabilities. Our four top customers accounted for approximately 40% of our fiscal year
2014 revenue. As a result of our 2014 acquisitions, we have improved the diversification of our customer base so that, for the six months ended December 28, 2014, no individual customer
accounted for more than ten percent of our sales. The Company had sales to three significant customers for the six month period ended December 28, 2014 and four significant customers for the
twelve month period ended June 30, 2014, which represented approximately 25.6%, and 40.0%, respectively, of the Company's total sales. However, the immediate loss of any of these customers
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. Through additional acquisitions and organic growth, we seek to further diversify both our offerings and our
customer base. Assuming our continued customer diversification, we do not believe the loss of any one of our core customers would have a long-term material adverse effect on our results of operations.
However, there can be no assurance that the loss of any one or more of our core customers would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, at least in the short term.
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- Differentiated Business
Model. We believe that our business model is highly differentiated from many of our competitors. Because we have generally manufactured
some of the most critical and difficult-to-produce components for our customers' products, we have been able to expand the scope of products we offer to our customers to include other value-added
services such as AM, plastic injection molding, and rapid tool making, among others. We believe our full-service solution represents a distinct competitive advantage in the marketplace and will
increasingly become an even more important value differentiator going forward.
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- Lean Manufacturing and Operating Best
Practices. We manage our manufacturing operation on a decentralized basis, whereby each of our 10 operating subsidiaries is run by a
General Manager ("GM"). Our GMs are experts in lean manufacturing, six sigma, automation, and general operating best practices. We have an orientation process whereby lean-manufacturing leaders
groom our rising managers and mentor them on operating efficiency and excellence. These internal best practices are shared among our facilities and implemented when we acquire or initiate new
operations.
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- Experienced Management
Team. Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jason T. Young, has been integral to the strategic direction and growth of our business
since he joined our Company in 2008. Among other achievements, Mr. Young led the turnaround of the Company, taking it from an unprofitable business to the growing and profitable business it is
today. Additionally, our Chief Financial Officer, Drew M. Kelley, who joined the Company in 2013 after a longstanding tenure in the financial services industry, contributes valuable expertise by
providing our Company with financial oversight, strategic direction and complex corporate finance experience.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy focuses on growing our revenues through the addition of new customers and by increasing our "wallet share" from
existing customers through implementation of our technology and innovative solutions. As we continue to grow our business, we expect that our increased size and scale will translate into improved
operating margins as we realize more favorable pricing terms from our
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customers
and suppliers and by executing numerous lean manufacturing efficiencies. In order to achieve this growth plan, we are implementing the following strategic
initiatives:
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- Provide Customers with Faster and Higher Quality
Solutions. We believe that a key competitive differentiator in our business is utilizing technology solutions to increase customers'
speed-to-market. We believe our technology-enhanced service offerings, which include 3D printing, rapid tooling, and RapidMIM, can materially reduce lead times and produce greater manufacturing
efficiency. In early 2014, we announced the launch of our proprietary online instant quoting software system and introduced this system for our 3DMT business in August 2014. We expect this quoting
system to open new markets and reduce customer lead times. In particular, we focus on engaging customers at the design phase of their product and endeavor to have them adopt our high-quality solutions
throughout the entire manufacturing process, from prototype through large-scale commercial production, in order to create a more long term partnership.
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- Cross-Sell Products and Services Across Our Customer
Base. As we continue to offer new and complementary products and services across our Company, we are able to gain access to new customer
bases. These new customers present us with opportunities to cross-sell our full suite of products and services. We believe that our customers value simplification of their supply chains by reducing
the number of suppliers. Consequently, we have found cross-selling provides us with a compelling strategy for revenue growth, and we plan to continue to capitalize on cross-selling opportunities as we
add products and services to our existing capabilities.
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- Expand Sales Force and
Marketing. We have a highly skilled, technically-focused sales force, which generally markets our products to the engineering members of
our customer base. Each ARC sales representative is responsible for selling our complete suite of solutions to target customers. Traditional sales methodologies are supported and complemented by our
online initiatives, as we have invested resources for improving our search engine optimization and marketing solutions. We believe that international markets present a compelling growth opportunity
for our business and in 2014, we launched an international sales team.
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- Increase Market Penetration of 3D
Technology. We believe Additive Manufacturing, and in particular, metal 3D printing, can create growth opportunities in traditional
manufacturing. Over the next several years, metal 3D printing should continue to displace traditional forms of metal fabrication. Given this significant opportunity, ARC has, and will continue to,
make material investments in machinery and personnel in order to offer and expand this capability. At the same time, these AM capabilities, given their complementary attributes to our MIM business,
should provide opportunities to accelerate the growth in the Company's traditional fabrication processes.
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- Continue to Pursue Accretive
Acquisitions. We intend to continue to pursue acquisitions that meet our core strategic and financial criteria. In particular, we seek
companies that offer complementary products and services to our existing portfolio, while at the same time, provide us with access to new customer bases to cross-sell our existing solutions. We
believe there are numerous potential acquisition targets that meet our targeted criteria, and we intend to continue to pursue such acquisitions in the future.
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Summary of Risks Related to Our Business
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. These risks are summarized and more fully discussed in the "Risk
Factors" section below. You should carefully consider these risks before deciding to invest in our common stock. These risks include, but are not limited
to:
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- our substantial indebtedness under the Citizens Bank, N.A. ("Citizens Bank") Amended & Restated Credit Agreement,
as amended (the "Senior Credit Facility") and the McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. Credit Agreement, as amended (the "Subordinated Credit Facility");
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- our ability to prepare for, respond to and successfully achieve our objectives relating to technological and market
developments and changing customer needs;
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- our participation in markets that are competitive;
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- general economic and industry conditions;
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- our customer concentration and the loss of any one of these customers;
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- our ability to realize benefits from acquisitions;
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- our ability to retain our key personnel and to attract and integrate additional personnel;
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- our ability to maintain cost controls;
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- our majority stockholder Everest Hill Group's ability to control our common stock; and
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- other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption "Risk Factors" in this prospectus.
Credit Agreement Financial Ratio Compliance
As of June 30, 2014, we were not in compliance with certain of our financial covenant ratios under our prior credit agreement
with Citizens Bank. We renegotiated the terms of our credit agreement and on November 10, 2014, we entered into our new Senior Credit Facility with Citizens Bank and obtained waivers regarding
the prior non-compliance matters. On November 10, 2014, we also entered into our Subordinated Credit Facility. As of the date of this prospectus, we have approximately
$[ ] million of indebtedness on a consolidated basis and we are in compliance with all of our financial ratio covenants of both of our credit facilities.
Our Majority Stockholder
After completion of this offering, our majority stockholder, Everest Hill Group ("Everest Hill Group"), will own approximately
% of our Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Everest Hill Group also owns a minority interest in Brean Capital, LLC ("Brean Capital"), an underwriter for this
offering, and, therefore, Brean Capital and the Company are affiliated through common ownership. See "Conflict of Interest" below.
Conflict of Interest
Our majority stockholder, Everest Hill Group, which will own approximately % of the Company following the completion of
this offering, also owns a minority interest in Brean Capital, an underwriter for this offering. Brean Capital does not own any common stock of our Company. In addition, Everest Hill Group has a
business relationship with McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. ("McLarty"), with whom we have entered into the Subordinated Credit
Facility, through Jason T. Young, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his capacity as a partner in an investment manager which serves as the advisor to a fund which has an economic
interest in McLarty. Because we, McLarty and Brean Capital may be deemed to be under common control, a "conflict of interest" is
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deemed to exist within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. In accordance with FINRA
Rule 5121, Imperial Capital, LLC ("Imperial Capital") has agreed to act as the qualified independent underwriter for the offering. In that role, Imperial Capital has participated in the
preparation of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and has exercised its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. In addition, in
accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, Brean Capital will not sell our common stock to a discretionary account without receiving written approval from the account holder. See
"UnderwritingConflicts of Interest."
Company Information
Our Company was incorporated in the State of Utah on September 30, 1987. Our principal executive offices are located at 810
Flightline Boulevard, Deland, Florida 32724, our telephone number is (303) 467-5236 and our website is http://www.arcgroupworldwide.com. Information contained on, or accessible through, our
website is not part of this prospectus, and such content is not incorporated by reference herein.
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THE OFFERING
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Common Stock Offered: |
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Shares |
Common Stock Outstanding after this Offering: |
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Shares(1) |
Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
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We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up
to additional shares of our common stock. This option is exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of
30 days from the date of this prospectus. |
Use of Proceeds: |
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We estimate that the net proceeds from our sale of shares of our common stock in this offering will be approximately
$ , or approximately $ if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full,
based on an assumed public offering price of $ per share, which was the closing price of our common stock
on , 2015, as reported by NASDAQ. |
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We are voluntarily raising equity capital in this offering with the primary objectives of deleveraging the Company,
increasing flexibility under our credit agreements and increasing liquidity in the Company's publicly traded common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company plans to use all of the net proceeds from the Offering to prepay a portion of
the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility and our Subordinated Credit Facility, which we used to finance our acquisitions of ATC, Thixoforming, Kecy, and Munson. Any material increase of the Company's anticipated offering price of
the Shares at the closing of the offering could result in a portion of net proceeds being utilized for acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, as described in further detail below. In the event we are unable to use any remaining proceeds for
purposes permitted under our Credit Facilities within 90 days after the closing, then all of the remaining proceeds would also be used to prepay our indebtedness. |
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The Senior Credit Facility: Under the terms of our Senior Credit Facility, if after the offering our Senior Leverage
Ratio is greater than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro forma basis), then the proceeds of the offering will be utilized as follows: 100% of the amount, if any, of such net cash proceeds necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.75:1.00 on a
pro forma basis, plus (y) 75% of the balance, if any, of such net cash proceeds remaining, to the extent necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis, plus (z) 50% of the balance, if any, of such net cash
proceeds remaining. Prepayments of the Senior Credit Facility loans will not be made in connection with the offering to the extent the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to
(i) finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures. |
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The Subordinated Credit Facility: Under the terms of our Subordinated Credit Facility, if after the offering the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro
forma basis), then the proceeds of the offering will be utilized as follows: 25% of the amount, if any, of such net cash proceeds necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a pro forma basis, plus (y) 50% of the balance.
Prepayments of the subordinated loans will not be made in connection with the offering to the extent that, after satisfaction of the prepayment obligations under the Senior Credit Facility, the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00
and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to (i) finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures. |
Risk Factors: |
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See the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 11 for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before
deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock. |
NASDAQ Symbol: |
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ARCW |
- (1)
- The
number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on shares
of common stock outstanding as
of , 2015 and gives effect to the issuance
of shares of our common stock to be sold by us in this offering.
As
of the date of this prospectus, we have no options or warrants issued or outstanding and we have no equity incentive plan in effect that could result in the issuance of any options or warrants or
similar instruments.
Unless
otherwise indicated, this prospectus assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up
to additional shares of our common stock from us.
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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The summary consolidated financial information set forth below for each of the years ended June 30, 2012, 2013 and 2014 has been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The summary consolidated financial information set forth below for the six months ended December 28, 2014 and December 29,
2013 has been derived from our unaudited financial
statements. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Operating results for the six months ended December 28, 2014 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2015, or for any future period. ARC Group Worldwide is considered a smaller reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and is not required to disclose the summary consolidated financial data. We have elected to voluntarily disclose the financial information below as we believe it would be helpful to potential
investors.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
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For the Six Months Ended, |
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(unaudited)
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Sales |
|
$ |
30,407 |
|
$ |
68,486 |
|
$ |
82,926 |
|
$ |
38,342 |
|
$ |
55,804 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
11,711 |
|
|
18,292 |
|
|
24,233 |
|
|
11,955 |
|
|
13,370 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
11,620 |
|
|
15,731 |
|
|
7,502 |
|
|
10,418 |
|
Merger expense |
|
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
2,765 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
4,326 |
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
620 |
|
Net income attributable to ARC Group Worldwide, Inc. |
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
116 |
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 28, 2014 |
|
|
|
June 30, 2014 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
As Adjusted(1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
$ |
3,859 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
136,389 |
|
|
131,672 |
|
|
|
|
Total debt, including capital leases |
|
|
83,023 |
|
|
81,307 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
105,048 |
|
|
100,272 |
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
31,341 |
|
|
31,400 |
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- On
an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of $ per share
after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. As of the date of this prospectus, we plan to use all of the net proceeds from this
offering to prepay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility and our Subordinated Credit Facility, which we used to finance our acquisitions of ATC, Thixoforming, Kecy
and Munson. Any material increase of the Company's anticipated offering price of the Shares at the closing of the offering could result in a portion of net proceeds being utilized for acquisitions
and/or capital expenditures, as described in further detail below. In the event we are unable to use any remaining proceeds for purposes permitted under our Credit Facilities within 90 days
after the closing, then all of the remaining proceeds would also be used to prepay our indebtedness.
9
Table of Contents
Other Data
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
December 29,
2013 |
|
December 28,
2014 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,817 |
|
$ |
3,330 |
|
$ |
4,744 |
|
$ |
2,885 |
|
$ |
230 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
453 |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
499 |
|
|
2,134 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
390 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
725 |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
4,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
5,995 |
|
|
8,587 |
|
|
12,939 |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
7,420 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
|
Merger expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
Other non-recurring expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
Gain on bargain purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
5,995 |
|
$ |
9,843 |
|
$ |
13,949 |
|
$ |
7,302 |
|
$ |
7,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
before net interest expense, tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense ("EBITDA") and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under U.S. GAAP and may not be
defined similarly by other companies. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered alternatives to net income as indications of financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from
operations as measures of liquidity. There are limitations to using non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies in different industries that
use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from ours.
EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA are key measures used in internal operating reports by management and our Board of Directors to evaluate the performance of our operations and are also used by
analysts, investment banks and lenders for the same purpose.
We
believe that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA enables a more consistent measurement of period to period performance of our operations. EBITDA excludes interest income,
interest expense and income taxes because these items are associated with our capitalization and tax structures. EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash
expenses reflect the impact of prior capital expenditure decisions which are not indicative of future capital expenditure requirements.
Adjusted
EBITDA further adjusts EBITDA to exclude (i) share based compensation expense as this was a non-recurring grant made to our chief executive officer as an inducement to
accept the position; (ii) merger expenses are non-recurring costs incurred to effect acquisitions, such as advisory, legal, accounting, consulting and other professional fees;
(iii) other non-recurring expenses were costs incurred reduce excess workforce and professional fees resulting from our acquisitions and financing activities; (iv) gain on bargain
purchase was negative goodwill resulting from the reverse merger of ARC and QMT; (v) gain on extinguishment of debt is a result of the redemption of the Company's convertible note in connection
with the Company entering into a new credit agreement; and (vi) reorganization expenses are primarily labor and labor-related costs associated with the termination of employees.
We
use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with traditional U.S. GAAP operating performance measures as part of our overall assessment of our performance and we do not place
undue reliance on measures as our only measures of operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA should not be considered as substitutes for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
10
Table of Contents
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk
factors described below, as well as the other information in this prospectus and information contained in our most recently filed periodic reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, which is incorporated by reference into this registration statement. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this registration statement. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we deem
currently immaterial may also impair our business, operating results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
The traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing markets in which we compete are highly competitive and some of our competitors may have superior
resources. Responding to this competition could reduce our sales and operating margins.
We sell most of our products in highly fragmented and competitive prototyping and production manufacturing and 3D printing markets,
including those serviced by traditional and AM suppliers. We believe that our principal challenges of competition in these markets are:
-
- ability to meet customer specifications and quantities within competitive time periods responsive to high customization
demands from our customers;
-
- application expertise and engineering capabilities using novel materials which vary widely according to our customers'
requirements;
-
- product quality and brand name in different industrial manufacturing areas which may take years to develop;
-
- timeliness of delivery of raw materials to our plants and finished products to our customers;
-
- competitive pricing of our products at levels sufficient to attract and retain customers;
-
- quality of our aftermarket sales and support for customers utilizing our products in widely variable physical and
environmental conditions;
-
- our limited materials development capabilities;
-
- our applied research and development capabilities which rely mainly on individual initiatives and experience of our
employees and do not include a dedicated research and development unit; and
-
- our relatively new 3D printing services, which currently constitute only a small portion of our overall business.
In each of our major traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing product lines, we compete with a substantial number of foreign and domestic companies, some of
which have greater resources (financial or otherwise) or lower operating costs than we have. Competitors' actions, such as price reductions or introduction of new innovative products, may have a
material adverse impact on our net sales and profitability. In addition, the rapid technological changes occurring in the design and engineering industry could lead to the entry of new competitors in
traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing. We cannot provide assurance that we will continue to compete successfully with our existing competitors or with new competitors.
Some of our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing competitors are larger than us and have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we
have. These larger competitors may be in a better position to withstand any significant reduction in capital spending by customers in our markets. They often have broader product lines and market
focus and may not be
11
Table of Contents
as
susceptible to downturns in a single market. These competitors may also be able to bundle their products together to meet the needs of a particular customer and may be capable of delivering more
complete solutions than we are able to provide. To the extent large enterprises that currently do not compete directly with us choose to enter our markets by acquisition or otherwise, competition
would likely intensify.
Further, some of our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing competitors that have greater financial resources have offered, and in the future may offer, their
products at lower prices than we offer for our competing products or on more attractive financing or payment terms,
which may cause us to lose sales opportunities and the resulting revenue or to reduce our prices in response to that competition. Reductions in prices for any of our products could have a material
adverse effect on our operating margins and revenue. In addition, many of our competitors have been in operation longer than we have, particularly in the area of 3D printings and, therefore, have more
long-standing and established relationships with domestic and foreign customers, making it difficult for us to sell to those customers.
If any of our competitors' traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing products or technologies were to become the industry standard, our business would be
seriously harmed. If our competitors are successful in bringing their products to market earlier than us, or if these products are more technologically capable than ours, our revenue could be
materially and adversely affected. Our competitors may decide to expand their presence in this market through mergers and acquisitions. The consolidation of our manufacturing and 3D printing
competitors could have a significant negative impact on our business. Further, our competitors may bundle their products or incorporate functionality into existing products in a manner that
discourages users from purchasing our products or which may require us to lower our selling prices, resulting in lower revenue and decreased gross margins.
If we are unable to compete in the traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing sectors at the same level as we have in the past, in any of our markets, or are
forced to reduce the prices of our products in order to continue to be competitive, our operating results, financial condition and cash flows would be materially and adversely affected.
In order to maintain and enhance our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing competitive position, we intend to continue our investment in technology,
marketing, customer service and support, and distribution networks. We may not have sufficient resources to continue to make these investments, and we may not be able to maintain our competitive
position. Our competitors may develop products that are superior to our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing products, develop methods of more efficiently and effectively
providing products and services, or adapt more quickly than us to new technologies or evolving customer requirements. We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors. If we fail to
compete successfully, the failure may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on a small number of customers for a large percentage of our revenues.
As summarized in our filings with the SEC, a relatively small number of customers have historically contributed a material percentage
of our manufacturing product sales. Our four top customers accounted for approximately 40% of our fiscal year 2014 revenue. As a result of our 2014 acquisitions, we have improved the diversification
of our customer base so that no individual customer currently accounts for more than ten percent of our sales. Our 3D printing operations also rely on a small number of customers. We had sales to
three significant customers for the six month period ended December 28, 2014 and four significant customers for the twelve month period ended
June 30, 2014, which represented approximately 25.6%, and 40.0%, respectively, of the Company's total sales. The
12
Table of Contents
concentration of our business with a relatively small number of customers may expose us to a material adverse effect if one or more of these large customers were to experience financial difficulty or
were to cease being customer for non-financial related issues. Through acquisitions and organic growth, we seek to diversify both our offerings and our customer base. Assuming our continued customer
diversification, we do not believe the loss of any one of our core customers would have a long-term material adverse effect on our results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that the
loss of any one or more of our core customers would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, at least in the short term.
Due in part to the unpredictability of customer orders, our business is difficult to forecast with accuracy on a quarterly basis and subject to variability.
Our manufacturing businesses have a high degree of quarterly variability, given the production lifecycle, success of our customers'
products and specific order timing, which is reliant on purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. The majority of our orders by customers are made through purchase orders as opposed to long
term contracts. Additionally for each month the majority of customer orders typically arrive during the last two weeks of each month. Thus, depending on the product shipment dates for orders received
during the latter half of each month, the related revenue may be recognized during the month of order receipt or during the following month. As a result of this order pattern, our actual performance
for each quarter may experience variability and may vary significantly from our expectations. These potential quarterly fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our stock price as well as
potentially impact our compliance under our agreements with lenders or other providers of credit to the Company.
We face customer pricing pressures.
Our customers are under pressure to reduce pricing on their products amid intense competition and pressure from their own
cost-conscious customers. Weak revenue growth leads companies to reduce prices in order to boost sales, which reduces the value of those sales and further affects all participants in the supply chain.
Consequently, we also face these pricing pressures. For example, our sales to the medical industry could be adversely affected by hospitals that are subject to smaller reimbursements, rising costs and
a rapidly changing health-care system, which could result in hospitals reducing the size of orders and negotiating lower costs for supplies. Such events could result
in hospital suppliers lowering prices in order to win business with an ultimate effect on us that would result in fewer component orders and pressure to lower our prices. Such order reductions and
pricing adjustments could put pressure on our gross margins, negatively impacting the overall profitability of our businesses. Further, we and our customers also face pricing pressure from global
competition, primarily from Asia and other low cost areas. Our sales could be negatively impacted if customers move production of devices offshore.
Our future success depends on our ability to anticipate and to adapt to technological changes and develop, implement and market product innovations.
Many of our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing markets are characterized by fast-moving advances in
design and engineering that require ongoing improvements in our production capabilities and the competitive quality of our products. The supply chains in which we operate are subject to technological
change and changes in customer requirements. We cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully develop new or modified types of traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D
printing products or technologies that may be required by our customers in the future. Should we not be able to maintain or enhance the competitive values of our traditional manufacturing, advanced
manufacturing and 3D printing products or develop and introduce new products or technologies successfully, or if new products or technologies fail to generate sufficient
13
Table of Contents
revenues to offset research and development costs, our businesses, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. We may not be successful in those efforts if,
among other things, our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing products:
-
- are not cost effective;
-
- are not brought to market in a timely manner;
-
- are not in accordance with evolving traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing industry standards;
-
- fail to achieve market acceptance or meet customer requirements; and
-
- are in advance of the needs of their markets.
We may not fully realize anticipated benefits from past or future acquisitions or equity investments and future acquisitions may expose us to significant unanticipated
liabilities that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We anticipate that a portion of any future growth of our business might be accomplished by acquiring existing traditional
manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing businesses, products or ancillary technologies. The success of any acquisition will depend upon, among other things, our ability to integrate
acquired personnel, operations, products and technologies into our organization effectively, to retain and motivate key personnel of acquired businesses and to retain their customers. In addition, we
might not be able to identify suitable acquisition opportunities or obtain any necessary financing on acceptable terms. We might also spend time and money investigating and negotiating with a
potential acquisition or investment target, but not complete the transaction.
Our
acquisitions could create unforeseen risks and liabilities that may adversely impact our results and operations. These liabilities could include employment, retirement or
severance-related obligations under applicable law or other benefits arrangements, legal claims, warranty or similar liabilities to customers and claims made by vendors. Future acquisitions could also
expose us to tax liabilities and other amounts owed by the acquired companies. The incurrence of such unforeseen or unanticipated liabilities, should they be significant, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Although
we expect to realize strategic, operational and financial benefits as a result of our past or future acquisitions and equity investments, we cannot predict whether, and to what
extent, such benefits will be achieved. There are significant challenges to integrating an acquired operation into our business, including, but not limited
to:
-
- successfully managing the operations, manufacturing facilities and technology;
-
- integrating the sales organizations and maintaining and increasing the customer base;
-
- retaining key employees, suppliers and distributors;
-
- integrating management information, inventory, accounting and research and development activities; and
-
- addressing operating losses related to individual facilities or product lines.
Any
future acquisition could involve other risks, including the assumption of additional liabilities and expenses, issuances of debt, transaction costs and diversion of management's
attention from other business concerns, and such acquisition may be dilutive to our financial results.
14
Table of Contents
A material disruption at any of our manufacturing facilities could adversely affect our ability to generate sales and meet customer demand.
In case of a disruption of our operations at our manufacturing facilities due to significant equipment failures, natural disasters,
power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, adverse weather conditions, labor disputes or other reasons, our financial performance could be adversely affected as a result of our inability to meet
customer demand for our products. Interruptions in production could increase our cost of sales, harm our reputation and adversely affect our ability to
attract or retain our customers. Our highly automated manufacturing equipment and 3D printers may take longer to repair or replace than conventional manufacturing systems. In addition, some of our
equipment may be heavily modified over time with adaptations and customization for specific customers that may make our equipment more susceptible to malfunctions that cannot be easily repaired. It
may be difficult to replace damaged manufacturing equipment and 3D printers. Replacement of manufacturing equipment and 3D printers may take a commercially unreasonable period of time. In addition,
our business continuity plans may not be sufficient to address disruptions attributable to all magnitudes of natural disaster risks at our geographically disparate facilities, such as hurricane risk
at our Florida plant, seismic risks at our Colorado facility and severe winter weather risks at our Colorado, Michigan and Pennsylvania facilities. Any interruption in production capability could
require us to make substantial capital expenditures to remedy the situation, which could negatively affect our profitability and financial condition. We maintain property damage insurance which we
believe to be adequate to provide for reconstruction of facilities and equipment, as well as business interruption insurance to mitigate losses resulting from any production interruption or shutdown
caused by an insured loss. However, any recovery under our insurance policies may not offset the lost sales or increased costs that may be experienced during the disruption of operations, which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A sustained economic downturn would adversely impact our Company.
Demand for our products and components could be adversely impacted by deterioration in general economic conditions. Furthermore, a
recession could result in reduced demand for our traditional manufacturing products and 3D printing, which would negatively impact revenues. In addition, a significant slowdown in the global economy
could reduce overall demand for our products. For example, during periods of sustained economic downturn or significant supply/demand imbalances, new vehicle sales may be negatively impacted as
consumers shift their purchases to used vehicles, which could result in loss of sales to our customers who supply the automobile manufacturers. The diversified customer base and product applications
of our companies may help mitigate the effects of economic fluctuations, however many of our customers and suppliers are reliant on liquidity from global credit markets and, in some cases, require
external financing to purchase products or finance operations. Lack of liquidity or inability to access the credit markets by our customers could adversely affect our ability to collect the
outstanding amounts due to us. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Product liability lawsuits could harm our business.
We face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims. We sell components for medical/dental, aerospace, defense and
firearms, automotive, consumer durable, and electronic devices industries, any of which may be susceptible to failure that may cause physical injury or death. We may incur significant losses due to
lawsuits, including potential class actions, resulting from such adverse events. We may also incur losses from lawsuits relating to the improper use of any of our products and components. In addition,
claims or lawsuits related to products that we sell or the unavailability of insurance for product liability claims, could result in the elimination of these products
from our product line thus reducing revenues, possibly significantly. Although we maintain production quality controls
15
Table of Contents
and procedures, we cannot assure that the products sold will be free from defects. In addition, when manufacturing our products, we also use components manufactured by third parties, which may have
defects. We maintain insurance coverage for product liability claims. The insurance policies have limits, however, and may not be sufficient to cover claims made. In addition, this insurance may not
continue to be available at a reasonable cost. With respect to components manufactured by third-party suppliers, the contractual indemnification that we may seek from our third-party suppliers may be
limited and thus insufficient to cover claims made against us. If insurance coverage or contractual indemnification is insufficient to satisfy product liability claims made against us, the claims
could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. Even claims without merit could harm our reputation, reduce demand for our products, cause us to incur substantial legal costs and
distract the attention of our management. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations are subject to environmental, health and safety regulations.
Our traditional manufacturing, advanced manufacturing and 3D printing operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state,
local and European Union laws and regulations, governing environmental protection, health and safety, including the discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and regulations may, among
other things:
-
- require the acquisition of various permits before operations commence or to continue ongoing operations;
-
- restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that may be employed in manufacturing operations;
-
- restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that may be released into the environment or
otherwise disposed of; and
-
- require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former and ongoing operations, such as requirements to remove
contamination from real property, whether or not caused by past or ongoing operations.
The
regulatory burden increases the cost of doing business and affects profitability. Additionally, the U.S. Congress and federal and state agencies as well as the European Union
regulatory authorities frequently revise environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly health and safety, pollution control, waste
handling, disposal, cleanup and remediation requirements could have a significant negative impact on our operating costs.
Some
of the existing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations to which we are subject include, among others:
- (i)
- regulations
by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and various state agencies regarding approved methods of disposal for certain hazardous and
nonhazardous wastes;
- (ii)
- the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") and analogous state laws that may require the removal of previously
disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators of real estate), the cleanup of property contamination (including groundwater contamination) and remedial
plugging operations to prevent future contamination;
- (iii)
- the
Clean Air Act and comparable state and local requirements, which establish pollution control requirements with respect to air emissions from our
operations;
- (iv)
- the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which contains numerous requirements relating to the prevention of, and response to, oil spills into waters of the United
States;
16
Table of Contents
- (v)
- the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws which impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the
discharge of pollutants, including heavy metals and other substances generated by our operations, into waters of the United States, state waters or publicly owned treatment works;
- (vi)
- the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which is the principal federal statute governing the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous
wastes, and comparable state statutes;
- (vii)
- the
federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and comparable state statutes, which require worker protection from raw materials, products and wastes;
- (viii)
- the
federal Toxic Substances Control Act and comparable state and local statutes and regulations requiring that we organize and/or disclose information
about hazardous materials stored, used or produced in our operations; and
- (ix)
- the
Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ("AECA") and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations promulgated thereunder that govern the export of firearms
and defense products controlled by the AECA.
Our
Company has incurred in the past, and expects to incur in the future, capital and other expenditures related to environmental compliance. Although we believe our continued compliance
with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations, there is no assurance that the passage of more stringent laws or regulations in
the future will not have a negative impact on our financial position and results of operations.
We utilize a hydrogen gas atmosphere in our sintering process and a large liquid hydrogen storage tank at one of our sites which create heightened health and safety risks of
explosion or fire that could be materially adverse to our business.
Certain of our subsidiaries utilize a hydrogen gas atmosphere in the sintering process. We also have a large liquid hydrogen storage
tank located in one of our facilities. Liquid hydrogen, if stored carefully, is generally safe, but any escape of liquid hydrogen can create significant hazards. Specifically, in the presence of
oxygen, hydrogen can catch fire, sometimes explosively. Our processes are designed to prevent exposure to oxygen in the sintering furnaces by first eliminating any remaining ambient atmosphere by
flooding the furnace with inert argon gas prior to introduction of hydrogen. As a result, no oxygen should be present in our hydrogen atmospheres or our hydrogen storage tank, but trace amounts of air
may contaminate any hydrogen supply. Our equipment has redundant control and alarm systems to detect hydrogen leaks and shut down all gas flows should a leak or equipment malfunction be detected.
However, if the hydrogen should escape, it could come into contact with oxygen in the air and explode or catch fire. When hydrogen catches fire, the hydrogen flames are nearly invisible and are thus
both difficult to avoid and to put out. Any fire or explosion originating from a hydrogen leak could seriously injure or cause death of employees and other persons in the vicinity, as well as damage
our equipment and our facilities. Further, even if any leaking hydrogen does not explode or cause fire, because it is invisible, odorless and flavorless, if one of our employees or other persons in
the vicinity should be exposed to and breathe pure hydrogen they could die of asphyxiation from oxygen deprivation. Any injuries or death arising from our use of hydrogen and any consequent lawsuits
and resulting economic damages could be materially adverse to our business. In addition any damage to our facilities or equipment resulting from any explosion or fire could cause an interruption on
our production capability and/or cause us to make substantial capital expenditures, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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As an owner or operator of real property, or generator of waste, we could become subject to liability for environmental contamination, regardless of whether we caused such
contamination.
Under various federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, and, in some instances, international laws, relating to the
protection of the environment, a current or former owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost to remove or remediate contamination on, under, or released from such property and for
any damage to natural resources resulting from such contamination. Similarly, a generator of waste can be held responsible for contamination resulting from the treatment or disposal of such waste at
any off-site location (such as a landfill), regardless of whether the generator arranged for the treatment or disposal of the waste in compliance with applicable laws. Costs associated with liability
for removal or remediation of
contamination or damage to natural resources could be substantial and liability under these laws may attach without regard to whether the responsible party knew of, or was responsible for, the
presence of the contaminants. In addition, the liability may be joint and several. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties, or properties for which we
are deemed responsible, may expose us to liability for property damage or personal injury, or materially adversely affect our ability to sell our real property interests or to borrow using the real
property as collateral. We cannot be sure that we will not be subject to environmental liabilities in the future as a result of historic or current operations that have resulted or will result in
contamination. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any failure to maintain and protect our trademarks, trade names and technology may affect our operations and financial performance.
The market for many of our products is, in part, dependent upon the goodwill engendered by trademarks and trade names. The failure to
protect our trademarks and trade names may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Litigation may be required to enforce our intellectual
property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights of others. Any action we take to protect our intellectual property rights could be costly and could
absorb significant management time and attention. As a result of any such litigation, we could lose any proprietary rights we have. In addition, it is possible that others will independently develop
technology that will compete with our technology. The development of new technologies by competitors that may compete with our technologies could reduce demand for our products and affect our
financial performance. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If suppliers that we rely on encounter production, quality, financial or other difficulties, we may experience difficulty in meeting customer demands.
We rely on unaffiliated suppliers, both domestically and internationally, to produce certain of our products or key components of our
products. If we are unable to arrange for sufficient production capacity among our suppliers or if our suppliers encounter production, quality, financial or other difficulties, including labor
disturbances or geopolitical risks, or if alternative suppliers cannot be identified, we may encounter difficulty in meeting customer demands. We have historically not had any material deficiencies
arising from suppliers, however, any such difficulties or deficiencies arising in the future could have an adverse effect on our business, financial results and results of operations, which could be
material. If we do not have sufficient production capacity, either through our internal facilities and/or through suppliers, to meet customer demand for our products, we may experience lost sales
opportunities and customer relations problems, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our business depends on effective information management systems.
We rely on our enterprise resource planning systems to support such critical business operations as processing sales orders and
invoicing, inventory control, purchasing and supply chain management, human resources and financial reporting. If we are unable to successfully implement major systems initiatives and maintain
critical information systems with adequate redundancy and backup resources as well as sufficient levels of security to protect against unauthorized access or damage to our information systems, we
could encounter difficulties that could have a material adverse impact on our business, internal controls over financial reporting, or our ability to timely and accurately report our financial
results.
Cyber-security incidents, including data security breaches or computer viruses, could harm our business by disrupting our delivery of services, damaging our reputation or
exposing us to liability.
We receive, process, store and transmit, often electronically, the confidential data of our customers and others. Unauthorized access
to our computer systems or stored data could result in the theft or improper disclosure of confidential information, the deletion or modification of records or could cause interruptions in our
operations. These cyber-security risks increase when we transmit information from one location to another, including transmissions over the Internet or other electronic networks. Despite implemented
security measures, our facilities, systems and procedures, and those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, software viruses, misplaced or
lost data, programming and/or human errors or other similar events which may disrupt our delivery of services or expose the confidential information of our customers and others. Any security breach
involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information of our customers or others, whether by us or a third party, could (i) subject us to
civil and criminal penalties, (ii) have a negative impact on our reputation or (iii) expose us to liability to our customers, third parties or government authorities. Any of these
developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, material weaknesses in our internal controls. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could
harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
During our fiscal year 2014 audit, our external auditors brought to our attention a need to increase the number of persons involved in
our financial processes. The auditors identified this material weakness as a "reportable condition," which means that these were matters that, in the auditors' judgment, could adversely affect our
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. In fiscal 2014, we devoted significant resources to remediate
and improve our internal controls. Although we believe that these efforts have strengthened our internal controls and addressed the concerns that gave rise to the "reportable condition," in fiscal
2015 we are continuing to work to improve our internal controls. We cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in
the future. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our brand and operating results or cause us to fail to meet our
reporting obligations. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent
fraud, our brand and operating results could be harmed. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative
effect on the trading price of our stock.
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If our products, including material purchased from our suppliers, experience quality or performance issues, our business may suffer.
Our business depends on consistently delivering high-quality products. To this end, we and our customers periodically test our products
for quality. Nevertheless, many of our products are highly complex and our testing procedures are limited to evaluating likely and foreseeable failure scenarios. Our tests may fail to detect possible
failures and our products may fail to perform as expected. Performance issues could result from faulty design or problems in manufacturing. We have experienced such performance failures in the past
and remain exposed to performance failures in the future. In some cases, recall of some or all affected products, product redesigns or additional capital expenditures may be required to correct a
defect. In addition, we generally offer warranties on most products, the terms and conditions of which depend upon the product subject to the warranty. In some cases, we indemnify our customers
against damages or losses that might arise from certain claims relating to our products. Future claims may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Any significant or systemic product failure could also result in lost future sales of the affected product and other products, as well as reputational damage.
We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could subject us to liability or impair our ability to compete in international markets.
Certain of our products are subject to export controls and may be exported only with the required export license or through an export
license exception. If we were to fail to comply with export licensing, customs regulations, economic sanctions and other laws, we could be subject to substantial civil and criminal penalties,
including fines for us and incarceration for responsible employees and managers, and the possible loss of export or import privileges. In addition, if our distributors fail to obtain appropriate
import, export or re-export licenses or permits, we may also be adversely affected through reputational harm and penalties. Obtaining the necessary export license for a particular sale may be
time-consuming and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Furthermore, export control laws and economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products to embargoed or sanctioned
countries, governments and persons. While we train our employees to comply with these regulations, a violation may nonetheless occur, whether knowingly or inadvertently. Any such shipment could have
negative consequences including government investigations, penalties, fines, civil and criminal sanctions, and reputational harm. Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or
related legislation, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons or technologies targeted by such regulations, could result in our
decreased ability to export or sell our products to existing or potential customers with international operations. Any decreased use of our products or limitation on our ability to export or sell our
products could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Difficulties may be encountered in the realignment of manufacturing capacity and capabilities among our global manufacturing facilities that could adversely affect our
ability to meet customer demands for our products.
We may realign manufacturing capacity among our global facilities in order to reduce costs by improving manufacturing efficiency and to
strengthen our long-term competitive position. The implementation of these initiatives may include significant shifts of production capacity among facilities.
There
are significant risks inherent in the implementation of these initiatives, including, but not limited to, failing to ensure that: there is adequate inventory on hand or production
capacity to meet customer demand while capacity is being shifted among facilities; there is no decrease in product quality as a result of shifting capacity; adequate raw material and other service
providers are available to meet the needs at the new production locations; equipment can be successfully removed, transported
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and
re-installed; and adequate supervisory, production and support personnel are available to accommodate the shifted production.
In
the event that manufacturing realignment initiatives are not successfully implemented, we could experience lost future sales and increased operating costs as well as customer
relations problems, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may experience significant variability in our quarterly or annual effective income tax rate.
We have a large and complex tax profile in various jurisdictions. Variability in the mix and profitability of domestic and
international activities, repatriation of earnings from our foreign subsidiary in Hungary ("AFT-HU"), changes in tax laws, identification and resolution of various tax uncertainties and the inability
to use net operating losses and other carry forwards included in deferred tax assets, among other matters, may significantly impact our effective income tax rate in the future. A significant increase
in our quarterly or annual effective income tax rate could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
There may be certain environmental and geological liabilities associated with certain of our real estate, including our MIM manufacturing facility in
Colorado.
Certain of our subsidiaries own real property at our Colorado facilities. However, our Colorado subsidiaries do not own the mineral
rights related to this property. In the past, the property has been used for coal, oil and natural gas extraction. Oil and natural gas extraction is ongoing. As the owner of the real estate, our
Colorado subsidiaries and our Company could be strictly liable, jointly and severally, under CERCLA with the mineral rights owner and production well operators for any government mandated remediation
of pollution related to the oil and gas production that could have a material adverse effect on our business, notwithstanding that our Colorado subsidiaries did not cause or contribute to the
contamination. Coal extraction ceased on the property in 1947, and the mining entities are no longer in business. Consequently, our Colorado subsidiaries and our Company could be strictly liable for
government mandated remediation of acid mine seeps or other pollution related to coal mining. As such liabilities are not insured, the payment of such remediation costs could result in an adverse
effect on our business or reduced asset value and a reduction in available funds for other corporate purposes.
The
Colorado Geological Survey has concluded that there may be a risk of ground subsidence due to the former mining operations on a small portion of our Colorado property where our
principal facilities are located. In the event of a subsidence event, certain of our buildings, equipment and inventory which are material to our business could be damaged or rendered unusable. A
subsidence event could also result in bodily harm or injury to our employees and other persons in the vicinity. In addition, our Colorado subsidiaries and our Company could be liable for possible
collateral damage or harm, such as possible release of any hazardous waste into the environment. A subsidence event could seriously injure or cause the death of employees and other persons in the
vicinity, as well as materially harm our facilities. As such liabilities are not insured, the payment of any personal injury damages and facility remediation and equipment replacement costs, as well
as lost revenues attributable to interruption of our ability to conduct business, could result in a material adverse effect on our business or reduced asset value and reduction in funds available for
other corporate purposes.
Semi-volatile
organic compounds and chlorinated solvents are present in the soil and groundwater at the facility of our subsidiary General Flange & Forge LLC ("GF&F") (although such
contamination was caused off-site, and not by GF&F). GF&F has an indemnity from its landlord covering environmental liabilities pre-dating GF&F's use of the facility. GF&F does not believe that it has
any liability related to the facility, however, in the event of a government-mandated remediation, GF&F and our Company could become jointly and severally strictly liable as an operator of the
facility under
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CERCLA
for the costs. As such liabilities are not insured, if for any reason the indemnity covering GF&F by its landlord is not enforceable, the non-indemnified and/or unreimbursed costs of
remediation could result in an adverse effect on our business or reduced asset value and reduction in funds available for other corporate purposes.
Political instability in international markets and interruptions in timely and cost-efficient delivery of raw materials from our overseas suppliers could have a negative
effect on our Company.
Significant amounts of raw material purchases by the Company are made from overseas suppliers located in Germany, South Korea, United
Kingdom, and Japan. Consequently, we may encounter risks associated with these countries and regions. Such risks include political instability, changes in legal regulations relating to trade, export
and employment, and deterioration in underlying economic conditions.
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In particular, domestic policy changes in our overseas suppliers' countries could negatively impact pricing of components purchased from manufacturers in those
countries, and any increase in the prices we pay for raw materials could have a negative impact on our margins. Products purchased from our overseas suppliers may also be dependent upon vessel
shipping schedules and port availability. In addition, certain of our overseas suppliers may currently operate near capacity, resulting in some of the raw materials we source from them being subject
to limitations and there could be restrictions placed on the amount of our orders or timing of deliveries of such materials to us. An inability to secure the raw materials used in the manufacturing of
our products or to transport such raw materials in both a cost-effective and timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Risks
associated with overseas suppliers will also apply to our subsidiary AFT-Hungary, which conducts its manufacturing in Hungary. The AFT-Hungary business is susceptible to the
political and legal climate in Hungary and Europe in general. Any instability in those areas could directly and adversely impact the business prospects of the AFT-Hungary business.
Labor unrest could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
While none of our U.S. employees are represented by unions, substantially all of our international employees are members of unions or
subject to workers' councils or similar statutory arrangements. In addition, many of our direct and indirect customers and vendors have unionized work forces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns
experienced by these customers or vendors, contract manufacturers or their other suppliers could result in slowdowns. Organizations responsible for shipping our products may also be impacted by
strikes. Any interruption in the delivery of our products could reduce demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on us.
In
general, we consider our labor relations with our employees to be in good standing. However, in the future, we may be subject to labor unrest. The inability to reach a new agreement
could delay or disrupt our operations in the affected regions, including the acquisition of raw materials and components, the manufacture, sales and distribution of products and the provision of
services. Occurrences of strikes, work stoppages or lock-outs at our facilities or at the facilities of our vendors or customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our future research and development projects may not be successful.
The successful development of our future products can be affected by many factors. Products that appear to be promising at their early
phases of research and development may fail to be commercialized for various reasons, including possible failure to obtain any required regulatory approvals. There is no assurance that any of our
future research and development projects will be successful or completed within the anticipated time frame or budget or that we will receive the necessary approvals from relevant authorities for the
production of these newly developed products, or that these newly developed products will achieve commercial success. Even if such products can be successfully commercialized, they may not achieve the
level of market acceptance that we expect.
We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a publicly traded company, and our management devotes substantial time to compliance
initiatives.
As a publicly traded company, we have incurred and will continue to incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did
not previously incur prior to becoming a publicly traded company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
"Dodd-Frank Act") and the rules
of the SEC and NASDAQ, impose various requirements on public companies. Our management and other personnel
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devote
a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives as well as investor relations. Moreover, these rules and regulations increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some
activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, these rules and regulations make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we have
incurred additional costs to maintain such coverage. Furthermore, if we are not able to comply with certain requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner, the market price of our Common
Stock could decline and we could be subject to potential delisting by NASDAQ and review by such exchange, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which would require the expenditure by us of
additional financial and management resources. As a result, our stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the market price of our Common Stock.
If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls or fail to implement required new or improved controls, as such control standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not
be able to assert that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable
financial reports. If we cannot produce reliable financial reports, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and there
could be a material adverse effect on our stock price.
Increases in the prices of raw materials would have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Our profitability may be materially affected by changes in the market price and availability of certain raw materials, most of which
are linked to the commodity markets. The principal raw materials we purchase may become very expensive. Prices for copper, steel, aluminum and certain other polymers, derived from oil and natural gas,
have experienced significant volatility as a result of changes in the levels of global demand, supply disruptions and other factors. As a result, we have adjusted our prices for certain products and
may have to adjust prices again in the future. Delays in implementing price increases or a failure to achieve market acceptance of price increases has in the past and could in the future have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations. Any significant increase in raw material prices could have a significant adverse effect on our businesses. In particular, metal powders,
especially nickel and chrome, are subject to volatile pricing on world commodity markets. Significant increases in prices of metal powders may negatively impact our MIM companies' profitability if
those increases cannot be passed along to customers. Decisions made by major mining companies as to increasing or reducing capacities for mining and refinement of these metals could also significantly
affect supplies. In addition, pricing and availability of steel in the world market has a large impact on pricing of these products and, thus, impacts our Flange and Fittings business. Our margins may
be adversely subject to price increases by our suppliers that we may not be
able to pass along to customers because of competitive decisions by our larger competitors. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain reasonably priced supply sources in the future.
We are dependent on a limited number of key suppliers for certain raw materials and components.
For certain of our raw material and component purchases, including certain polymers, copper rod, copper and aluminum tapes, fine
aluminum wire, steel wire, optical fiber, circuit boards and other components, we are dependent on a limited number of key suppliers. We have not to date experienced any serious disruptions in
deliveries of raw materials from our key suppliers or been unable to obtain materials from alternate suppliers at comparable prices; however, there is a risk that such disruptions could occur in the
future at any time and have a material adverse effect on our business. While we rely upon long-term relationships, we generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our key suppliers. The timely
procurement of necessary raw materials is critical to each of our operations. In addition, some raw materials are available only from certain suppliers. Consequently, poor supply capacity amid tight
demand for these materials, as well as natural disasters or accidents, or other events that negatively impact our suppliers, could adversely affect their timely procurement. Our key suppliers have
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in
the past and could in the future experience production, operational or financial difficulties, or there may be global shortages of the raw materials or components we use, and our inability to find
sources of supply on reasonable terms could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manufacture products in a cost-effective way.
A significant uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We maintain insurance covering our normal business operations, including property and casualty protection that we believe is adequate.
We do not generally carry insurance covering wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes or other similar catastrophic events. We may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage on financially
reasonable terms in the future. A significant uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In
addition, the financial health of our insurers may deteriorate which could result in non-payment of our claims.
The global manufacturing industry in general, and certain of its sectors in particular, tend to be cyclical and/or seasonal. A downturn or weakness in any particular sector,
or in overall economic activity, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
Historically, the global manufacturing industry has been subject to cyclical fluctuations. These fluctuations, which have affected
different sectors of the market at different times and to different degrees, can result from sector-specific dynamics, such as changes in technology, government regulation and end-consumer preference,
as well as from changes in general economic conditions. The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from the automotive and firearms sectors of the manufacturing industry. Both sectors
have experienced significant volatility in recent years. For example, the U.S. firearms sector saw substantial growth after the financial crisis and the election of President Obama. Expectations of
stricter gun-control legislation also fueled growth. Recently, however, consumer demand has decreased significantly, resulting in reduced production levels by our firearms customers and a material
decrease in orders by these customers for our products. Cyclical fluctuations in other business sectors in which we operate, such as the automotive sector, which has also seen significant volatility,
could also materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, seasonality, including the variability of shipments under large contracts, customers' seasonal orders and variations in product mix and in profitability of individual
orders, affects many aspects of our business and negative seasonal factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the entire year. Our quarterly
results of operations also may fluctuate based upon other factors, including production life cycles and product maturity.
Significant movements in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely affect our financial results.
Our operating results and financial position could be affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange markets. Significant
fluctuations in the exchange rate may adversely impact the values of foreign currency-denominated product sales, materials costs and production costs in factories overseas. In addition, conversion of
foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, and the foreign currency-denominated financial statements of overseas subsidiaries into U.S. dollar for disclosure may also affect our companies'
assets and liabilities, as well as earnings and expenses. In particular, our operations in Hungary could be subject to liabilities and obligations that must be paid in the Hungarian currency of
forints. The value of the forint has been subject to substantial volatility against the U.S. dollar over the past several years. If the forint increases in value against the dollar, the costs of our
prospective Hungarian operations may increase and adversely affect the anticipated results expected to be derived
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from
the Hungarian business. In addition, increases and/or decreases in value of other currencies on which we have predicated our business model may also adversely affect our results of operations.
We
may experience problems moving funds out of the countries in which the funds were earned and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable in foreign countries where the usual
accounts receivable payment cycle is longer. We may hedge certain currency transactions which might protect us against certain fluctuations in currency value, but such actions might also
correspondingly increase our costs of doing business which could adversely affect our competiveness. There can be no assurance that our risk management strategies will be effective.
We are dependent on the retention of key executives.
Our success is dependent upon the retention of our current experienced executives. We currently have only two senior executives, Jason
T. Young, who serves as our Chairman and CEO, and Drew M. Kelley who serves as our Chief Financial Officer. We do not currently plan to add any other senior executives to the management team of our
Company. The loss of either of our key executives could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Any impairment in the value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, could negatively affect our operating results and total capitalization.
Our total assets as of December 28, 2014 reflect net intangible assets of $29.1 million and goodwill of $14.8 million.
The goodwill results from our acquisitions, representing the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets we have acquired. If future operating performance at one or more of our business units
were to fall significantly below current levels, if competing or alternative technologies emerge, or if market conditions for businesses acquired declines, we could incur, under current applicable
accounting rules, a non-cash charge to operating earnings for impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment at least
annually in June of each fiscal year, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs between impairment testing dates. The Company's impairment assessment begins with a qualitative assessment to
determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. The qualitative assessment includes comparing the overall financial performance of
the reporting units against historical financial results. Additionally, each reporting unit's fair value is assessed in light of certain events and circumstances, including macroeconomic conditions,
industry and market considerations, and other relevant entity and reporting unit specific events. If it is determined under the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then a two-step quantitative impairment test is performed.
Under the first step, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step
two does not need to be performed. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the
enterprise must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill over the
implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in
acquisition accounting. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value of the reporting unit under the two-step assessment is
determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. The selection and assessment of qualitative factors used to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
exceeds the carrying value involves significant judgments and estimates. Any determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of goodwill or unamortized intangible assets could adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and total capitalization, the effect of which could be material.
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We are subject to the laws and regulations of the United States and many foreign countries.
We are subject to a variety of laws regarding our international operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
regulations issued by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security and the regulations of various foreign governmental agencies. We cannot predict the nature, scope or
effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international sales and manufacturing operations might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered or interpreted.
Future regulations could limit the countries in which we manufacture or sell some of our products, and increase the cost of obtaining products from foreign sources. In addition, actual or alleged
violations of these laws could result in enforcement actions and financial penalties that could result in substantial costs. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect us.
As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $77.2 million of indebtedness on a consolidated basis. We had an aggregate of
approximately $76.9 million in outstanding borrowings under the credit facility provided by Citizens Bank, N.A. (formerly known as RBS Citizens, N.A., "Citizens Bank").
On
November 10, 2014 (the "Effective Date"), the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Citizens Bank (the
"Amended & Restated Credit Agreement"), which amends and restates the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2014 (the "Original Credit Agreement"), as amended by the First Amendment to
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2014 (the "June 2014 Amendment"), by and among the Company and its certain subsidiaries, Citizens Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, issuing bank and
swingline lender, and Capital One, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and other lenders from time to time party thereto, regarding loans and extensions of credit in the principal amount of up to
$90.0 million. In consideration for the Company and its subsidiaries entering into the Amended & Restated Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders waived non-compliance
of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to certain covenants in the Original Credit Agreement and the June 2014 Amendment. On December 23, 2014, the parties to the Amended &
Restated Credit Agreement entered into a first amendment to make technical corrections and to clarify, among other matters, that mandatory prepayments of the loans will not be required in connection
with any issuance of equity interests of the Company so long as the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to
(i) finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures. If after issuance of equity interests the Company's Senior
Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro forma basis), then the proceeds of the issuance of the equity interests will be utilized as follows: 100% of the amount, if any, of
such net cash proceeds necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.75:1.00 on a pro forma basis, plus (y) 75% of the balance, if any, of such net cash proceeds remaining, to the
extent necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis, plus (z) 50% of the balance, if any, of such net cash proceeds remaining. In the event that any proceeds
from the issuance of equity interests are to be applied as cure amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, then 100% of such net cash proceeds will be required to be paid as mandatory
prepayments of the loans.
On
the Effective Date, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a subordinated term loan credit agreement with McLarty as administrative agent, and other lenders from
time to time party thereto ("Subordinated Loan Agreement"), regarding an extension of credit in the form of a subordinated term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million. McLarty
is indirectly a related party to one of the officers and directors of the Company and therefore the Board of Directors appointed a special committee consisting solely of independent directors to
assure that the
26
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Subordinated Loan Agreement is fair and reasonable to the Company and its stockholders. On the Effective Date, the Company repaid a portion of the previously borrowed loans under the Senior Credit
Facility using net proceeds from the Subordinated Credit Facility. On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the Subordinated Loan Agreement to clarify, among other
matters, that mandatory prepayments of the subordinated loans will not be required in connection with any issuance of equity interests of the Company so long as, after satisfaction of mandatory
prepayment obligations under the Senior Credit Facility, the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to (i) finance a
permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures. If after issuance of equity interests the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is greater
than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro forma basis), then the proceeds of the issuance of the equity interests will be utilized as follows: 25% of the amount, if any, of such net cash proceeds
necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a pro forma basis, plus (y) 50% of the balance. In the event that any proceeds from the issuance of equity interests are to be
applied as cure amounts under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, then 100% of such net cash proceeds will be required to be paid as mandatory prepayments of the subordinated loans.
We are voluntarily raising equity capital in this offering with the primary objectives of deleveraging the Company, increasing flexibility under our credit agreements and increasing
liquidity in the Company's publicly traded common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, we plan to use all of the net proceeds from this offering to prepay a portion of the outstanding
indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility and our Subordinated Credit Facility, which we used to finance our acquisitions of ATC, Thixoforming, Kecy and Munson. Any material increase of the
Company's anticipated offering price of the Shares at the closing of the offering could result in a portion of net proceeds being utilized for acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, as described in
further detail below. In the event we are unable to use any remaining proceeds for purposes permitted under our Credit Facilities within 90 days after the closing, then all of the remaining
proceeds would also be used to prepay our indebtedness.
Our
indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on, or other amounts due with respect to our indebtedness.
Our Senior Credit Facility bears interest at floating rates related to LIBOR, Eurodollar Rates, Eurocurrency Rates, Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rates. As a result, our interest payment obligations on
such indebtedness will increase if such interest rates increase. Our leverage could have negative consequences on our financial condition and results of operations, including:
-
- impairing our ability to meet one or more of the financial ratios contained in our Senior Credit Facility or to generate
cash sufficient to pay interest or principal, including periodic principal payments;
-
- increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
-
- limiting our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing;
-
- requiring the dedication of a portion of our cash flow from operations to service our debt, thereby reducing the amount
of our cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures;
-
- requiring us to sell debt or equity securities or to sell some of our core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet
payment obligations;
-
- limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we compete;
and
-
- placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with less leveraged competitors and competitors that may have better
access to capital resources.
27
Table of Contents
The
credit agreements governing our Senior Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility require us to comply with a number of customary financial and other covenants, such as
maintaining debt service coverage and leverage ratios in certain situations and maintaining insurance coverage. These covenants may limit our flexibility in our operations, and breaches of these
covenants could result in defaults under the instruments governing the applicable indebtedness even if we had satisfied our payment obligations. If we were to default on the credit agreements or other
debt instruments, our financial condition would be adversely affected. Prepayments of the Senior Credit Facility loans will not be made in connection with the offering to the extent the Company's
Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to (i) finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to
finance consolidated capital expenditures. If we are not able to
utilize within 90 days of the closing of this offering any remaining proceeds from this offering to finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments, or to finance consolidated
capital expenditures, then we would be required to use some or all of any such remaining proceeds of this offering to prepay part of our outstanding loans.
If we default on any of the Financial Ratio Covenants required by our Credit Facilities, all of our outstanding loans would become due and payable which would be materially
adverse to our Company.
The
terms and conditions of the respective agreements governing the Senior Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility (together, our "Credit
Facilities") each contain covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. Non-compliance by the Company with any of the financial ratio covenants would constitute events of
default under both of the Credit Facilities pursuant to cross-default provisions and result in acceleration of payment obligations for all outstanding principal and interest for loans made under both
of the Credit Facilities, unless such defaults were waived or subject to forbearance by the respective creditors.
Senior Credit Facility Financial Ratios.
The Company's Senior Credit Facility contains financial ratio covenants, summarized as follows:
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Company may not have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio less than 1.25:1.00 as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to the
maturity date. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of (a) consolidated EBITDA minus the unfinanced portion of capital expenditures minus expense for taxes paid in cash; to
(b) fixed charges, all calculated for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
The
summary calculations of the Company's Senior Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent reporting date of the Company as of the date of this prospectus are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated EBITDA* |
|
$ |
17,611 |
|
Less unfinanced portion of capital expenditures |
|
|
(6,644 |
) |
Less expense for taxes paid in cash |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage Amount (a) |
|
$ |
10,532 |
|
Fixed Charges (b) |
|
$ |
7,339 |
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (a:b) (must not be less than 1.25:1.00) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
- *
- For
the twelve months ended December 28, 2014.
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio. The Company may not permit the Maximum Total Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter
ending during any period set forth in the table
below, to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period in the table below. The Maximum Total Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of (a) funded indebtedness of the Companies and its
28
Table of Contents
subsidiaries
as of such date, to (b) consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries for the test period ended as of such date.
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Total Leverage Ratio |
|
Through March 28, 2015 |
|
|
5.25:1.00 |
|
March 29, 2015 through June 29, 2015 |
|
|
5.00:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2015 through September 26, 2015 |
|
|
4.75:1.00 |
|
September 27, 2015 through December 26, 2015 |
|
|
4.50:1.00 |
|
December 27, 2015 through June 29, 2016 |
|
|
4.25:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2016 through December 24, 2016 |
|
|
4.00:1.00 |
|
December 25, 2016 and thereafter |
|
|
3.50:1.00 |
|
The
summary calculations of the Company's Senior Credit Facility Maximum Total Leverage Ratio for the most recent reporting date of the Company as of the date of this prospectus are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Indebtedness (a) |
|
$ |
81,307 |
|
Consolidated EBITDA* (b) |
|
$ |
17,611 |
|
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio (a:b) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
- *
- For
the twelve months ended December 28, 2014.
Maximum Senior Leverage Ratio. The Company may not permit the Maximum Senior Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter
ending during any period set forth in the
table below, to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period in the table below. The Maximum Senior Leverage Ratio means, as to the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the
date of its determination, the ratio of (a) funded indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries, less the aggregate amount of junior financing of the Company and its subsidiaries included
therein as of such date; to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries for the Test Period ended as of such date.
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Senior Leverage Ratio |
|
Through March 28, 2015 |
|
|
3.75:1.00 |
|
March 29, 2015 through June 29, 2015 |
|
|
3.50:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2015 through September 26, 2015 |
|
|
3.25:1.00 |
|
September 27, 2015 through December 26, 2015 |
|
|
3.00:1.00 |
|
December 27, 2015 through June 29, 2016 |
|
|
2.75:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2016 through December 24, 2016 |
|
|
2.50:1.00 |
|
December 25, 2016 and thereafter |
|
|
2.25:1.00 |
|
The
summary calculations of the Company's Senior Credit Facility Maximum Senior Leverage Ratio for the most recent reporting date of the Company as of the date of this prospectus are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Indebtedness |
|
$ |
81,307 |
|
Less aggregate amount of junior financing |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Leverage Amount (a) |
|
$ |
61,307 |
|
Consolidated EBITDA* (b) |
|
$ |
17,611 |
|
Senior Leverage Ratio (a:b) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
- *
- For
the twelve months ended December 28, 2014.
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Subordinated Credit Facility Financial Ratios.
The Company's Subordinated Credit Facility contains the following financial ratio covenants, summarized as follows:
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Company may not have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio less than 1.10:1.00 as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to the
maturity date. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA minus the unfinanced portion of capital expenditures minus expense for taxes paid in cash; to
(b) fixed charges, all calculated for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
The
summary calculations of the Company's Subordinated Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent reporting date of the Company as of the date of this prospectus are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated EBITDA* |
|
$ |
17,611 |
|
Less unfinanced portion of capital expenditures |
|
|
(6,644 |
) |
Less expense for taxes paid in cash |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage Amount (a) |
|
$ |
10,532 |
|
Fixed Charges (b) |
|
$ |
7,339 |
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (a:b) (must not be less than 1.10:1.00) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
- *
- For
the twelve months ended December 28, 2014.
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio. The Company may not have a Total Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter ending during any period set forth in the table below, to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period in the table below. The Total Leverage Ratio means, as to the Company and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of its determination, the ratio of (a) funded indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries as of such date, to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries for the test period ended as of such date.
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Total Leverage Ratio |
|
Through December 30, 2014 |
|
|
5.50:1.00 |
|
December 31, 2014 through March 30, 2015 |
|
|
5.50:1.00 |
|
March 31, 2015 through June 29, 2015 |
|
|
5.25:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2015 through September 29, 2015 |
|
|
5.00:1.00 |
|
September 30, 2015 through March 30, 2016 |
|
|
4.75:1.00 |
|
March 31, 2016 through September 29, 2016 |
|
|
4.50:1.00 |
|
September 30, 2016 and thereafter |
|
|
4.00:1.00 |
|
The
summary calculations of the Company's Subordinated Credit Facility Total Leverage Ratio for the most recent reporting date of the Company as of the date of this prospectus are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Indebtedness (a) |
|
$ |
81,307 |
|
Consolidated EBITDA* (b) |
|
$ |
17,611 |
|
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio (a:b) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
- *
- For
the twelve months ended December 28, 2014.
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Compliance with Financial Ratio Covenants
On
the basis of the analysis summarized above, the Company is in compliance with all of its financial ratio covenants under the Credit Facilities as of the most recent reporting date of
the Company as of the date of this prospectus.
Prior
to the amendment and restatement of the Company's Senior Credit Facility on November 10, 2014 (as amended on December 23, 2014, the "Amended & Restated Senior Credit
Agreement"), the Company was in non-compliance with certain covenants contained in the predecessor credit agreement, dated as of April 7, 2014, as amended June 25, 2014 (the "Original
Credit Agreement"). The Company is no longer subject to any of the terms or conditions of the Original Credit Agreement. Management believes that the terms and conditions of the Amended &
Restated Senior Credit Agreement and the
Subordinated Credit Agreement provide the Company with sufficient financial operating flexibility to reasonably maintain compliance with all financial ratio covenants, however, in the event of any
financial ratio covenant breach, the consequential event of default of the Credit Facilities could be materially adverse to the Company and its business.
Despite current indebtedness levels and restrictive covenants, we and our subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness or we may pay dividends in the future. This could
further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial financial leverage.
We and our subsidiaries may incur significant additional indebtedness in the future under the agreements governing our indebtedness.
Although the credit agreements governing our Senior Credit Facility contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of thresholds,
qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be material. Additionally, these restrictions also will not prevent us from
incurring obligations that, although preferential to our Common Stock in terms of payment, may not constitute indebtedness.
In
addition, if new debt is added to our Company's and/or our subsidiaries' debt levels, the related risks that we now face as a result of our leverage would intensify.
To service our indebtedness, we will require significant amounts of cash and our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. Our ability to make cash payments on our indebtedness and to fund planned
capital expenditures will depend on the earnings and the distribution of funds from our subsidiaries. Further, the terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness significantly restrict certain of
our subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors under the Senior Credit Facility and/or the Subordinated Credit Facility from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to us. Our ability to
make cash payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, to fund planned capital expenditures and to meet other cash requirements will depend on our financial condition and operating performance,
which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We might not be able to maintain a level
of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
Our
business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and future borrowings may not be available under our Senior Credit Facility and/or the Subordinated Credit Facility in
an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. In such circumstances, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before
maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If
we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and
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Table of Contents
alliances.
Such actions, if necessary, may not be effected on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our indebtedness will restrict our ability to sell assets and use the proceeds from such sales.
If
we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our
indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants in the instruments governing our indebtedness, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such
indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest,
cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future
need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our Senior Credit Facility and/or our Subordinated Credit Facility to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our Senior Credit
Facility and/or our Subordinated Credit Facility and seek waivers, we may not be able to obtain waivers from the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default under our Senior Credit
Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility, and the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
We are dependent upon our lenders for financing to execute our business strategy and meet our liquidity needs. If our lenders are unable to fund borrowings under their
credit commitments or we are unable to borrow, it could negatively impact our business.
During periods of volatile credit markets, there is a risk that any lenders, even those with strong balance sheets and sound lending
practices, could fail or refuse to honor their legal commitments and obligations under existing credit commitments, including, but not limited to, extending credit up to the maximum permitted by our
Senior Credit Facility and/or our Subordinated Credit Facility. If our lenders are unable to fund borrowings or we are unable to borrow (such as having insufficient capacity under our borrowing base),
it could be difficult in such environments to obtain sufficient liquidity to meet our operational needs.
Our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms may be limited.
Although we believe our cash and cash equivalents as well as cash we expect to generate from operations and availability under our
Senior Credit Facility and/or our Subordinated Credit Facility, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements, we may need to seek additional financing to compete effectively. If
we are unable to obtain capital on commercially reasonable terms, it could:
-
- reduce funds available to us for purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures, research and development,
strategic acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
-
- restrict our ability to introduce new products or exploit business opportunities;
-
- increase our vulnerability to economic downturns and competitive pressures in the markets in which we operate; and
-
- place us at a competitive disadvantage.
Difficult and volatile conditions in the capital, credit and commodities markets and in the overall economy could have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
A worsening of global economic conditions, including concerns about sovereign debt and significant volatility in the capital, credit
and commodities markets could have a material adverse effect
32
Table of Contents
on
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Difficult conditions in these markets and the overall economy affect our business in a number of ways. For
example:
-
- in the event of volatility in commodity prices, we may encounter difficulty in achieving sustained market acceptance of
past or future price increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows;
-
- under difficult market conditions there can be no assurance that borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and/or our
Subordinated Credit Facility would be available or sufficient, and in such a case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all;
-
- in order to respond to market conditions, we may need to seek waivers from various provisions in our Senior Credit
Facility and/or our Subordinated Credit Facility. There can be no assurance that we can obtain such waivers at a reasonable cost, if at all;
-
- market conditions could cause the counterparties to the derivative financial instruments we may use to hedge our exposure
to interest rate, commodity or currency fluctuations to experience financial difficulties and, as a result, our efforts to hedge these exposures could prove unsuccessful and, furthermore, our ability
to engage in additional hedging activities may decrease or become more costly; and
-
- market conditions could result in our key customers experiencing financial difficulties and/or electing to limit
spending, which in turn could result in decreased sales and earnings for us.
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock and this Offering
One holder of our Common Stock exerts significant influence over our Company and may make decisions with which other stockholders may disagree that could reduce the value of
our stock.
Everest Hill Group owns 9,035,192 shares of 15,080,121 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of this Prospectus. Everest
Hill Group will own approximately % of the Company following the completion of this offering, assuming the sale of all shares offered hereby. As a result, Everest Hill Group has the
ability to exert significant influence over our business and may make decisions with which other stockholders may disagree, including, among other things, the appointment of officers and directors,
changes in our business plan, delaying, discouraging or preventing a change of control of our Company or a potential merger, consolidation, tender offer, takeover or other business combination.
The price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly, and investors could lose all or part of their investment.
The market price of our Common Stock has been highly volatile. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, the market
price of our Common Stock fluctuated significantly from a high of $25.00 to a low of $7.91 per share. The market price of our Common Stock may continue to be volatile in the future. Volatility in the
market price of our Common Stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their Common Stock at or above the price investors paid for such Common Stock. The market price of our common stock could
fluctuate significantly for various reasons, including:
-
- our operating and financial performance and prospects;
-
- our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;
-
- the public's reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;
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Table of Contents
-
- changes in, or failure to meet, earnings estimates or recommendations by research analysts who track our Common Stock or
the stock of other companies in our industry;
-
- the failure of research analysts to cover our Common Stock;
-
- strategic actions by us, our customers or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;
-
- new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;
-
- changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
-
- the impact on our profitability temporarily caused by the time lag between when we experience cost increases until these
increases flow through cost of sales because of our method of accounting for inventory, or the impact from our inability to pass on such price increases to our customers;
-
- material litigations or government investigations;
-
- changes in general conditions in the U.S. and global economies or financial markets, including those resulting from war,
incidents of terrorism or responses to such events;
-
- changes in key personnel;
-
- sales of Common Stock by us, Everest Hill Group or members of our management team;
-
- the implementation of our employee stock purchase plan or the granting or exercise of employee stock options;
-
- volume of trading in our Common Stock; and
-
- the realization of any risks described under this "Risk Factors" section.
These
and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our Common Stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares of
Common Stock and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our Common Stock. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes
instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders were to bring a class action lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs
defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business.
In
addition, volatility or lack of performance in the trading price of our Common Stock may also affect our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. Many of our employees
acquire Common Stock
through our employee stock purchase plan. Employees may be more likely to leave us if the shares they own appreciate in value relative to the original purchase prices of the shares they hold are
significantly above the trading price of our Common Stock. If we are unable to retain our employees, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock and, consequently, the ability to achieve a return on your investment in our Common Stock will depend on
appreciation in the price of our Common Stock. If our Common Stock does not appreciate in value, investors could suffer losses in their investment in our Common Stock.
We do not currently expect to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion
of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, contractual
restrictions, business opportunities, potential acquisition opportunities,
34
Table of Contents
anticipated
cash needs, provisions of applicable law, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We may not generate sufficient cash from operations in the future to pay
dividends on our Common Stock. As a result, the success of any investment in our Common Stock will depend on future appreciation in its value. The price of our Common Stock may not appreciate in value
or even maintain the price at which our shares were purchased. If our Common Stock does not appreciate in value, investors could suffer losses in their investment in our Common Stock.
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.
Investors purchasing the offered securities in this offering will incur immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value
per share. Assuming a public offering price of $ per share of common stock, purchasers of the offered securities will effectively incur dilution of
$ per share in the net
tangible book value of their purchased shares. In addition, purchasers of the offered securities in this offering will own only approximately % of our common stock outstanding after this
offering.
Investors may experience dilution of their ownership interests due to the future issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock which could be materially adverse to the
value of our Common Stock.
As of December 28, 2014, we had 15,080,121 shares of our Common Stock outstanding. We are authorized to issue up to 250,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We or our stockholders, including Everest Hill Group, may sell additional shares of Common Stock in subsequent offerings or we may issue
shares of our Common Stock as consideration in the future acquisitions. Our Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of additional common or preferred shares under applicable state law without
stockholder approval. We may also issue additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock in connection with the hiring of personnel,
future acquisitions, future private placements of our securities for capital raising purposes or for other business purposes. If we need to raise additional capital to expand or continue operations,
it may be necessary for us to issue additional equity or convertible debt securities. If we issue equity or convertible debt securities, the net tangible book value per share may decrease, the
percentage ownership of our current stockholders may be diluted and such equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior or more advantageous to our Common Stockholders. We cannot
predict the size of future issuances of our Common Stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our Common Stock will have on the market price of our Common Stock. Sales of
substantial amounts of our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Common Stock.
We may issue additional common shares or other securities to finance our growth.
We may finance the development of our products and services or generate additional working capital through additional equity financing.
Therefore, subject to the rules of NASDAQ, we may issue additional shares of our common stock and other equity securities of equal or senior rank, with or without stockholder approval, in a number of
circumstances from time to time. The issuance by us of shares of our common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following
effects:
-
- the proportionate ownership interest in us held by our existing stockholders will decrease;
-
- the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of common stock may be diminished; and
-
- the market price of our common stock may decline.
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In
addition, if we issue our common shares in a future offering at a price lower than the price in this offering, it will be dilutive to purchasers of the offered securities in this
offering.
Future sales of shares may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales may
occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, we will have
shares of common stock outstanding. Of these outstanding shares, the shares of common stock sold in this
offering will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market
unless purchased by our "affiliates," as defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The remaining shares of common stock will be "restricted
securities," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and will be freely tradable subject to the applicable holding period, volume, manner of sale and other limitations
under Rule 144 or Rule 701 of the Securities Act.
Upon
completion of this offering, most of the restricted securities will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters, restricting the sale of such shares for ninety days after
the date of this offering. This lock-up agreement is subject to a number of exceptions, however, and holders may be released from this agreement with the prior written consent of the representative of
the underwriters.
Additionally,
we intend to register all shares of our common stock that we may issue under our employee stock purchase plans. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in
the public market, unless pursuant to their terms, these stock purchase plans have transfer restrictions attached to them.
If our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are
generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation
systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on NASDAQ and if the
price of our shares of common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not
otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive
(i) the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and
dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore
stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
We will be required to meet NASDAQ's continued listing requirements and other NASDAQ rules, or we may risk delisting. Delisting could negatively affect the price of our
common stock, which could make it more difficult for us to sell securities in a future financing or for you to sell your common stock.
We are required to meet the continued listing requirements of NASDAQ and other NASDAQ rules, including those regarding minimum
stockholders' equity, minimum share price and certain other corporate governance requirements. In particular, we are required to maintain a minimum bid price for
36
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our
listed common stock of $1.00 per share. If we do not meet these continued listing requirements, our common stock could be delisted. Delisting from NASDAQ would cause us to pursue eligibility for
trading of these securities on other markets or exchanges, or on over-the-counter quotation systems. In such case, our stockholders' ability to trade, or obtain quotations of the market value of, our
common stock would be severely limited because of lower trading volumes and transaction delays. These factors could contribute to lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices of these
securities. There can be no assurance that the offered securities, if delisted from NASDAQ in the future, would be listed on a national securities exchange, a national quotation service, the
over-the-counter Markets or the
pink sheets. Delisting from NASDAQ, or even the issuance of a notice of potential delisting, would also result in negative publicity, make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital,
adversely affect the market liquidity of the offered securities, decrease securities analysts' coverage of us or diminish investor, supplier and employee confidence.
We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the rules of NASDAQ and, as a result, qualify for, and rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance
requirements. Our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the rules of NASDAQ and, as a result, qualify for, and rely on, exemptions from
certain corporate governance requirements. Our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
Under
NASDAQ rules, a company which has more than 50% of the voting power held by an individual, group or another company is a "controlled company." Everest Hill Group controls a
majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result, we qualify as a "controlled company" within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of NASDAQ. We rely on the
exemptions from certain NASDAQ corporate governance requirements. Our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to those NASDAQ
requirements.
We
currently elect to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including maintaining a majority of independent directors on our Board; however, we may in the future decide
not to have a majority of independent directors and not to have our nominating and compensation committees consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have the
same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of NASDAQ.
There can be no assurance that we will ever provide liquidity to our investors through a sale of our company.
While acquisitions of companies like ours are not uncommon, potential investors are cautioned that no assurances can be given that any
form of merger, combination, or sale of our company will take place following this offering, or that any merger, combination, or sale, even if consummated, would provide liquidity or a profit for our
investors following this offering. You should not invest in our Company with the expectation that we will be able to sell the business in order to provide liquidity or a profit for our investors.
Reports published by analysts, including projections in those reports that exceed our actual results, could adversely affect our common stock price and trading volume.
We currently expect that securities research analysts, including those affiliated with our underwriters, will publish their own
periodic projections for our business. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our stock price may decline if our actual results do not match
the projections of these securities research analysts. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who write reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our
business, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, our stock price or trading volume could decline. While we
expect research analyst coverage, if no analysts commence coverage of us, the trading price for our stock and the trading volume could be adversely affected.
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OUR HISTORY
Our Company was incorporated in the State of Utah on September 30, 1987. On August 8, 2012, we acquired Advanced Forming
Technology, Inc. and AFT-Hungary kft., a leading provider of small precision metal components to a wide variety of industries. On the same date, we acquired all of the shares of Quadrant
Metals Technology, LLC, whose subsidiaries provide high-quality fabricated metal components to some of the fastest growing industries, among them medical/dental devices, defense and firearms,
electronic devices, and the fluid handling industries, including energy (oil, gas, power plants, et al.).
On
April 7, 2014, we acquired two companies, Advance Tooling Concepts, LLC and Thixoforming LLC. ATC is a leading plastic injection molding company, offering
complete, turnkey plastic injection molding capabilities, as well as fully-staffed and equipped in-house molding and tooling expertise to customers in high growth markets, including the medical/dental
device, electronic, consumer, defense and firearms industries. Thixoforming is a leading provider of magnesium injection molding, producing complex, high-density injection molding components from
magnesium alloys. On the same date, we announced a $90.0 million debt refinancing transaction, which funded the acquisitions of ATC and Thixoforming and provided us with additional capital to
pursue other acquisitions.
On
June 25, 2014, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Kecy Corporation and Munson. Kecy is a precision metal stamping company that also offers value-added secondary
design and production processing. We acquired certain real property from Munson used in Kecy's operations. The acquisition allowed ARC to provide its customers with metal stamping applications in
order to offer a more holistic solution and improve their speed-to-market.
Everest
Hill Group Inc. has been our majority stockholder since 2008. Over its 35-year investment history, Everest Hill Group and its affiliated investment vehicles have invested
in over 75 companies, including approximately several dozen portfolio companies.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any statements made in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and
expectations, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and should be evaluated as such. Forward-looking statements include information concerning
possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies. These statements often include words such as "anticipate," "expect," "suggests," "plan,"
"believe," "intend," "estimates," "targets," "projects," "should," "could," "would," "may," "will," "forecast," "target" and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are contained
throughout this prospectus, including the sections entitled "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Capitalization" and "Business." We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our
current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future
developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances and at such time. As you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand that these statements are not
guarantees of performance or results. The forward-looking statements and projections are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements or projections. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements and projections are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware
that many factors could affect our actual financial results
or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements and projections,
including:
-
- risks associated with our international operations;
-
- significant movements in foreign currency exchange rates;
-
- changes in the general economy, as well as the cyclical nature of our markets;
-
- availability and cost of raw materials, parts and components used in our products;
-
- the competitive environment in the areas of our planned industrial activities;
-
- our ability to identify, finance, acquire and successfully integrate attractive acquisition targets;
-
- our expected earnings;
-
- the amount of and our ability to estimate known and unknown liabilities;
-
- material disruption at any of our significant manufacturing facilities;
-
- the solvency of our insurers and the likelihood of their payment for losses;
-
- our ability to manage and grow our business and execution of our business and growth strategies;
-
- our ability and the ability our customers to access required capital at a reasonable costs;
-
- our ability to expand our business in our targeted markets;
-
- the level of capital investment and expenditures by our customers in our strategic markets;
-
- our financial performance;
-
- our ability to identify, address and remediate any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting;
-
- our ability to achieve or maintain credit ratings and the impact on our funding costs and competitive position if we do
not do so;
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-
- concentration of sales among a limited number of customers or distributors;
-
- changes in technology;
-
- our ability to fully realize anticipated benefits from prior or future acquisitions or equity investments;
-
- industry competition and the ability to retain customers through product innovation, introduction and marketing;
-
- risks associated with our sales through channel partners;
-
- possible production disruptions due to supplier or contract manufacturer bankruptcy, reorganization or restructuring;
-
- the risk that internal production capacity and that of contract manufacturers may be insufficient to meet customer demand
or quality standards for our products; and
-
- other risk factors as disclosed in this prospectus.
Other
unknown or unpredictable factors could also cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement or projection. Due to such uncertainties and
risks, you should be cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements or projections, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise forward-looking statements or projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required. Nothing contained in this
prospectus shall be deemed to be a forecast, projection or estimate of the future financial performance of our Company or any of its subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated.
40
Table of Contents
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of common stock offered by us will be approximately $ , after
deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, based on an assumed public offering price of $ per share, which was the closing price of our
common
stock on , 2015, as reported by
NASDAQ. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the initial public offering price of $ per share would increase (decrease) our net proceeds from
this offering by approximately $ million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters
exercise
their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full, we estimate that the net proceeds we receive from this offering will be approximately $ million,
after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We are voluntarily raising equity capital in this offering with the primary objectives of deleveraging the Company, increasing flexibility under our credit agreements and increasing
liquidity in the Company's publicly traded common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company plans to use all of the net proceeds from the Offering to prepay a portion of the outstanding
indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility and our Subordinated Credit Facility, which we used to finance our acquisitions of ATC, Thixoforming, Kecy and Munson. Any material increase of the
Company's anticipated offering price of the Shares at the closing of the offering could result in a portion of net proceeds being utilized for acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, as described in
further detail below. In the event we are unable to use any remaining proceeds for purposes permitted under our Credit Facilities within 90 days after the closing, then all of the remaining
proceeds would also be used to prepay our indebtedness.
Under
the terms of our Senior Credit Facility, if after the offering our Senior Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro forma basis), then the
proceeds of the offering will be utilized as follows: 100% of the amount, if any, of such net cash proceeds necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.75:1.00 on a pro forma
basis, plus (y) 75% of the balance, if any, of such net cash proceeds remaining, to the extent necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis,
plus (z) 50% of the balance, if any, of such net cash proceeds remaining. Prepayments of the Senior Credit Facility loans will not be made in connection with the offering to the extent the
Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to (i) finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or
(ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures.
Under the terms of our Subordinated Credit Facility, if after the offering the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.25:1.00 (as calculated on a pro forma
basis), then the proceeds of the offering will be utilized as follows: 25% of the amount, if any, of such net cash proceeds necessary to reduce the Senior Leverage Ratio to 2.25:1.00 on a
pro forma basis, plus (y) 50% of the balance. Prepayments of the subordinated loans will not be made in connection with the offering to the extent that, after satisfaction of the
prepayment obligations under the Senior Credit Facility, the Company's Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 and the proceeds thereof are utilized within 90 days to (i) finance a
permitted acquisition or other permitted investments; or (ii) to finance consolidated capital expenditures.
The
Company's borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility may be made as Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans. The Base Rate loans will bear interest at the fluctuating rate per
annum equal to (i) the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (b) Citizens own prime rate; and (c) the adjusted Eurodollar rate on such day
for an interest period of one (1) month plus 1.00%; and (ii) plus the Applicable Rate, as described below. Eurodollar Rate Loans will bear interest at the rate per annum equal to
(i) the ICE Benchmark Administration LIBOR Rate; plus (ii) the following Applicable Rate: (i) 3.00% with respect to Base Rate Loans and (ii) 4.00% with respect to
Eurodollar
41
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Rate
Loans, in each case until December 31, 2014, and thereafter the Applicable Rate will be adjusted quarterly responsive to the Company's total leverage ratio, in a range of 1.50% to 3.00%
for Base Rate Loans, and 2.50% to 4.00% for Eurodollar Rate Loans. The Senior Credit Facility matures on April 7, 2019.
The
Company's $20.0 million subordinated term loan borrowed under the McLarty Subordinated Credit Agreement bears interest at the rate of 11% per annum and matures on
November 10, 2019.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared cash dividends on our equity securities, and currently do not plan to declare cash dividends on shares of our
common stock in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain our future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Subject to the foregoing, the payment of cash dividends
in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, our overall financial condition and any other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
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MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Since April 10, 2007, our common stock has traded on NASDAQ under the symbol "ARCW". Prior to that date, our common stock traded
on over-the-counter quotation systems since 1999. Because trading in our shares is limited, prices can be highly volatile.
The
table below presents the high and low sales prices of our common stock on NASDAQ during each of the quarters in the past two fiscal years. The common stock prices from May 1,
2014 and prior periods have been adjusted to give effect to (i) our 1-to-1.95 reverse stock split on August 7, 2012 and (ii) our 1.5-to-1 stock dividend paid on May 1,
2014.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
Sales Price |
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Quarter Ending: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
18.22 |
|
$ |
7.91 |
|
September 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
$ |
12.50 |
|
June 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
18.91 |
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
13.96 |
|
$ |
8.31 |
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
March 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
September 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
On ,
2015, the closing sale price for our common stock on NASDAQ was $ and we had 168 stockholders of record.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table presents a summary of our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and capitalization as of
December 28, 2014 (the end of our second quarter for the fiscal year June 30, 2015):
-
- on an actual basis;
-
- on a pro forma basis to give effect to the debt refinancing transactions completed on November 10, 2014;
-
- on an as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the issuance and sale by us of shares of our common stock, based on
an assumed public offering price of $ per share, the closing price of our common stock
on , 2015, as reported by NASDAQ, (ii) our receipt of the estimated net
proceeds therefrom, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (iii) our use of the estimated net proceeds from this offering to
prepay outstanding indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility (assuming, for this purpose, that all of the net proceeds from this offering will be so applied).
All
references to share numbers below give effect to our 1.5-to-1 stock dividend paid on May 1, 2014. You should read the following table in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds" and
the financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 28, 2014 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma as
Adjusted(1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,859 |
|
$ |
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
75,927 |
|
$ |
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock 2,000,000 shares authorized, no par value; no shares issued and outstanding (unaudited and as adjusted) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0005 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 15,088,522 shares issued and 15,080,121 shares issued and outstanding (actual)
; shares issued and outstanding (as adjusted). Treasury Stock, at cost; 8,401 shares at September 28, 2014. Additional paid in capital. |
|
$ |
14,031 |
|
$ |
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
16,259 |
|
$ |
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
31,400 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
111,186 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- A
$1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $ per share would increase (decrease) each of stockholders' equity and
total capitalization by approximately $ million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after
deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
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Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
We are authorized to issue 252,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0005 per
share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $.001 per share. As of December 28, 2015, we had 15,080,121 shares of our common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued
or outstanding.
All
references to share numbers in this prospectus give effect to our stock dividend paid on May 1, 2014, pursuant to which each stockholder of our Company on the record date
received one-and-one-half (1.5) additional shares of our common stock for each one (1) share of common stock held as of the close of business on the record date. Holders of fractions of shares
of our common stock received a proportional fractional number of shares.
Our
Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250,000 of our common stock on October 9, 2013. The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any
particular amount of stock. It also does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time without notice. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, we repurchased 8,096 shares
as treasury stock and
accounted for these shares using the Cost Method. At June 30, 2013 we had 305 shares of treasury stock. As of the date of this prospectus, we hold a total of 8,401 shares of our common stock as
treasury stock. We will not be purchasing any shares of our common stock during the period of any offers and sales under this prospectus.
The
holders of our common stock:
-
- have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available if and when declared by our board of directors;
-
- do not have cumulative voting rights;
-
- are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and
-
- do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or
rights.
All
shares of common stock now issued and outstanding are fully paid for and non-assessable. The full scope of the terms, rights and liabilities holders of our securities possess are set
forth in our Company's Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the applicable statutes of the State of Utah.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALES
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 250,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and shares of common stock
issued and outstanding before giving effect to the issuance of all shares offered under this prospectus. Assuming the sale of all shares offered under this prospectus, we will
have
shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Following the offering, approximately % of our shares of common stock will be held by the public. Generally, the balance of our outstanding
common stock not held by the public will be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to the limitations and restrictions that are described
below. Common stock purchased by our affiliates will be "restricted securities" under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for
an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with this offering, we, our directors, our officers and stockholders beneficially owning more than 10% of our shares of
common stock outstanding as of , 2015 have agreed with the underwriters pursuant to lock-up agreements, dated , 2015, not to dispose of or hedge any shares
of our common
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of the lock-up agreement continuing through the date 90 days after the date of
this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of Brean Capital and Imperial Capital, the representatives of the underwriters. The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that they
have no current intent or arrangement to release any of the shares subject to the lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. The lock-up agreements do not contain any
pre-established conditions to the waiver by the underwriters or their representatives of any terms of the lock-up agreements.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, beginning 90 days after the consummation of this
offering, a person (or persons whose common stock is required to be aggregated) who is an affiliate and who has beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months is entitled to sell in any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of: (i) 1% of the number of shares then outstanding; or (ii) the average weekly trading volume in our shares on
NASDAQ during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such a sale.
Sales
by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. An
"affiliate" is a person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with an issuer.
Under
Rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and
who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months (including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate), would be entitled to sell those shares
subject only to availability of current public information about us, and after beneficially owning such shares for at least 12 months (including the holding period of any prior owner other than
an affiliate), would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares without restriction. To the extent that our affiliates sell their common stock, other than pursuant to Rule 144 or a
registration statement, the purchaser's holding period for the purpose of effecting a sale under Rule 144 commences on the date of transfer from the affiliate.
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Rule 701
The Company has no shares eligible for sale in reliance under Rule 701.
Registration Rights
The Company has no agreements granting registration rights to any holders of the Company's issued and outstanding stock.
2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On January 16, 2015 the stockholders approved the Company's 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan"). A description of the
Plan together with a copy of the Plan is included in the Company's amended Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on November 28, 2014 which contains a detailed description of the
Plan and is incorporated herein by reference. In summary, the Plan reserves 750,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance to employees meeting eligibility requirements. Officers and directors of the
Company are not eligible to participate in the Plan. The purchase price of the Plan shares will be equal to 85% of fair market value on the date of purchase. The Plan will continue in effect for a
term of ten years. No employee will be permitted to purchase more than $25,000 of the Company Common Stock in any calendar year. The Company anticipates that approximately 700 employees will be
eligible to participate in the Plan. Participation in the Plan is voluntary. There will be offering periods of 6 months each year. All Plan shares will be subject to requirement for 6-month
holding period after the date of purchase. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has not yet offered or sold any shares of Common Stock under the Plan.
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Table of Contents
PROPERTIES
Our principal offices are located at the QMT and FloMet headquarters at 810 Flightline Blvd. in Deland, Florida 32724 where we
lease land and own a 40,000 square foot facility that houses office space as well as engineering, tooling, mixing, molding, debinding, sintering, secondary operations and quality assurance all under
one roof, offering a fully-integrated solution for complex small metal component needs.
AFT's
US-MIM Division owned facility, located in Firestone, Colorado, consists of 105,000 square feet under roof and is equipped with state of the art machinery for the manufacture of
MIM components. Highly sophisticated automation and controls are utilized, enabling high volume product flow with minimal interruption.
AFT-Hungary
owned facility, located in Retsag, Hungary consists of a total of 70,000 square feet under roof and is similarly equipped as the US-MIM Division.
TeknaSeal
leases 8,000 square feet of space located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where office space and equipment used in the hermetic and other sealing production process is located.
GF&F
leases a 24,000 square feet pace in Huntington Valley, Pennsylvania where office and warehouse space is located.
ATC
leases approximately 34,000 square feet of space located in Longmont, Colorado where office space and equipment principally used in plastic injection molding and specialized tool
making is located.
Kecy
owns approximately 84,000 square feet of space located in Hudson, Michigan and leases approximately 94,000 square feet of space in Wauseon, Ohio. Office space and equipment
principally used in metal stamping applications are located at these locations.
Thixoforming
owns approximately 23,000 square feet of space located in Longmont, Colorado where office space and equipment principally used in magnesium injection molding is located.
The
leases expire at various times subject to certain renewal options. We believe that our facilities are well-maintained and are sufficient to meet our current and projected needs.
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UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, among us, Brean Capital and Imperial Capital, we have
agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the respective number of shares of common stock shown opposite its name
below:
|
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Number of
Shares |
Brean Capital, LLC |
|
|
Imperial Capital, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers'
certificates and legal opinions and approval of certain legal matters by their counsel. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common stock if any
of them are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement
may be terminated. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and certain of their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute
to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The
underwriters have advised us that, following the completion of this offering, they currently intend to make a market in the common stock as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so, and the underwriters may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice in their sole discretion. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the common stock, that you will be able to sell any of the common stock held by you at a particular time or that the prices that
you receive when you sell will be favorable.
The
underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares of common stock from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriters reserve the right
to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. In addition, the underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any account over
which they exercise discretionary authority.
Commission and Expenses
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the initial public offering
price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers, which may include the underwriters, at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share of
common
stock. The underwriters may allow, and certain dealers may re-allow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $ per share of common stock to certain brokers and dealers.
After
the offering, the initial public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the representatives. No such reduction will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us
as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
The
following table shows the public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us in connection
with this
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offering.
Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Without Option
to Purchase
Additional Shares |
|
With Option
to Purchase
Additional Shares |
|
Without Option
to Purchase
Additional Shares |
|
With Option
to Purchase
Additional Shares |
|
Public offering price |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proceeds to us, before expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately
$ . We
have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for up to $ for their FINRA counsel fee. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110, this reimbursed fee is deemed underwriting
compensation for this offering. We are voluntarily raising equity capital in this offering with the primary objectives of deleveraging the Company, increasing flexibility under our credit agreements
and increasing liquidity in the Company's publicly traded common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, we plan to use all of the net proceeds from this offering to prepay a portion of the
outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility and our Subordinated Credit Facility, which we used to finance our acquisitions of ATC, Thixoforming, Kecy and Munson. Any material increase
of the Company's anticipated offering price of the Shares at the closing of the offering could result in a portion of net proceeds being utilized for acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, as
described in further detail below. In the event we are unable to use any remaining proceeds for purposes permitted under our Credit Facilities within 90 days after the closing, then all of the
remaining proceeds would also be used to prepay our indebtedness.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the trading symbol "ARCW."
Stamp Taxes
If you purchase shares of common stock offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the
laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
Option to Purchase Additional Shares
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase, from time
to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of shares from us at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and
commissions. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to specified conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that
underwriter's initial purchase commitment as indicated in the table above.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We, our officers, directors and certain holders of our outstanding capital stock have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to
directly or indirectly:
-
- sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open "put
equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-l(h) under the Exchange Act, as amended, or
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-
- otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of common stock, or securities
exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially, or
-
- publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus without the prior written consent of Brean Capital and Imperial Capital.
This
restriction terminates after the close of trading of the common stock on and including the 90th day after the date of this prospectus. This restriction does not apply to the
offer and sale of shares of common stock by us. Further, subject to certain exceptions, in the event that either:
-
- during the last 17 days of the 90-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a
material event relating to us occurs, or
-
- prior to the expiration of the 90-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the
16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day restricted period,
then in either case the expiration of the 90-day restricted period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of an earnings release or the
occurrence of the
material news or event, as applicable, unless Brean Capital and Imperial Capital waive, in writing, such an extension.
Brean Capital and Imperial Capital may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the 90-day period release all or any portion of the
securities subject to lock-up agreements. There are no existing agreements between the underwriters and any of our stockholders who will execute a lock-up agreement, providing consent to the sale of
shares prior to the expiration of the lock-up period.
Stabilization
The underwriters have advised us that they, pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, as amended, certain persons
participating in the offering may engage in short sale transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions or the imposition of penalty bids in connection with this offering. These
activities may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Establishing short sales
positions may involve either "covered" short sales or "naked" short sales.
"Covered"
short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in this offering. The underwriters may close
out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock or purchasing shares of our common stock in the open market. In determining the
source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at
which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares.
"Naked"
short sales are sales in excess of the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in
the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares of our common stock in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
A
stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock. A syndicate
covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriter's purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the
52
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effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be
higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate
member in connection with the offering if the common stock originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by
such syndicate member.
None
of we or any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of
our common stock. The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.
The
underwriters may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on NASDAQ in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the
commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in
excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits
are exceeded.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or through online services maintained by one or more of the
underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a
specific number of shares of common stock for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other
allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters' web sites and any information contained in any other web site maintained by any of the underwriters is
not part of this prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters and should not be relied upon by investors.
Other Activities and Relationships
The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities,
which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage
activities. The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial
advisory services for us and our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In
the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and
securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments issued by us and our affiliates. If the underwriters or their respective affiliates have a lending relationship with us, they routinely
hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which
consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the common stock offered hereby.
Any such short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the common stock offered hereby. The underwriters and certain of their
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respective
affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or
instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Our majority stockholder, Everest Hill Group, which will own approximately % of the Company following the completion of
this offering, also owns a minority interest in Brean Capital, an underwriter for this offering. In addition, Everest Hill Group has a business relationship with McLarty, with whom we have entered
into the Subordinated Credit Facility, through Jason T. Young, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his capacity as a partner in an
investment manager which serves as the advisor to a fund which has an economic interest in McLarty. Because we, McLarty and Brean Capital may be deemed to be under common control, a "conflict of
interest" is deemed to exist within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. In accordance
with FINRA Rule 5121, Imperial Capital has agreed to act as the qualified independent underwriter for the offering. In that role, Imperial Capital has participated in the
preparation of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and has exercised its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. In addition, in
accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, Brean Capital will not sell our common stock to a discretionary account without receiving written approval from the account holder.
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership and disposition
of our common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative rulings and court decisions in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with
retroactive effect, that could thus result in consequences different from those set forth below.
This summary does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any non-U.S., state or local jurisdiction and does not address U.S. federal tax laws other than those
pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax. In addition, this discussion does not address the potential application of the tax on net investment income, U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, the
alternative minimum tax or any other tax considerations applicable to an investor's particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without
limitation:
-
- banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;
-
- tax-exempt organizations;
-
- controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid
U.S. federal income tax;
-
- dealers in securities or currencies;
-
- traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
-
- persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth
below);
-
- certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
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-
- persons who hold our common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, "straddle," "conversion transaction" or other
risk reduction transaction;
-
- persons who do not hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or
-
- persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.
If a partnership or entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of
the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.
THIS SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK. WE
RECOMMEND THAT PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. INCOME
AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
A "non-U.S. holder" means a person (other than a partnership) that is not for U.S. federal income tax purposes any of the following:
-
- an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
-
- a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
-
- an estate if its income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
-
- a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United
States person.
Dividends
As described above under the heading "Dividend Policy," we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a return
of capital and will first reduce the recipient's adjusted tax basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock as described below under the
heading "Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock."
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend, or a lower rate prescribed by an applicable income
tax treaty, unless the dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder). Under applicable Treasury Regulations, a non-U.S. holder will be required to satisfy certain certification
requirements, generally on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, directly or through an intermediary, in order to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. If tax is
withheld in an amount in excess of
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the amount prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty, a refund of the excess amount may be obtained by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Dividends that are effectively connected with such a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment
maintained by the recipient) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder files the required forms, usually an IRS Form W-8ECI, or any successor form, with the payor of
the dividend, but instead will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. A corporate non-U.S.
holder that receives effectively connected dividends may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty, with respect to
effectively connected dividends.
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of the
non-U.S. holder's shares of common stock unless:
-
- the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States
(and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or a fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder), in which case the non-U.S. holder generally will be
required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and, if the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, the branch profits tax may apply, at a 30%
rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty;
-
- the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in
the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the non-U.S. holder will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty between the United States and such non-U.S. holder's country of residence) on the gain derived from the disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any,
provided that the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses; or
-
- our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a "United States real property
holding corporation," or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-U.S. holder's holding period for our
common stock.
We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real
property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our
common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively held more
than 5% of our common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-U.S. holder's holding period for our common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends on our common stock, the name and address of the
recipient and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. These information reporting requirements apply even if withholding was not required because the dividends were effectively connected dividends or
withholding was reduced by an applicable income tax treaty.
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Under tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.
Dividend payments made to a non-U.S. holder that is not an exempt recipient generally will be subject to backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, unless a non-U.S. holder
certifies as to its foreign status, which certification may be made on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E.
Proceeds from the disposition of common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding,
currently at a rate of 28% of the gross proceeds, unless the non-U.S. holder certifies to the payor under penalties of perjury as to, among other things, its address and status as a non-U.S. holder or
otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the transaction is effected outside the United
States by or through a non-U.S. office of a broker. However, if the broker is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation, a foreign person who derives 50%
or more of its gross income for specified periods from the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, a specified U.S. branch of a foreign bank or insurance company or a foreign partnership with certain
connections to the United States, information reporting but not backup withholding will apply unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the holder is a non-U.S. holder and other
conditions are met; or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of tax withheld is applied to the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding. If backup
withholding results in an overpayment of U.S. federal income taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided the required documents are timely filed with the IRS.
Estate Tax
Our common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as specifically
defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be includible in the individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty
provides otherwise.
Foreign Accounts
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and the gross
proceeds of a disposition of our Common stock, paid to a "foreign financial institution" (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S.
government, among other things, to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution
(which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. A U.S.
federal withholding tax of 30% also applies to dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our Common stock paid to a "non-financial foreign entity" (as specifically defined for purposes of
these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity, certifies that there are none or
otherwise establishes an exemption. The withholding provisions under FATCA generally apply to dividends on our Common stock and, under current transitional rules, are expected to apply with respect to
the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our Common stock on or after January 1, 2017. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of
such taxes. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. Prospective investors are encouraged to
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consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our Common stock.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS
OWN TAX ADVISORS
REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSED CHANGES IN APPLICABLE LAW, AS WELL AS TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER
STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX LAWS.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS
Australia
This prospectus is not a disclosure document for the purposes of Australia's Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia, or Corporations
Act, has not been lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission and is only directed to the categories of exempt persons set out below. Accordingly, if you receive this
prospectus in Australia:
You
confirm and warrant that you are either:
-
- a "sophisticated investor" under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act;
-
- a "sophisticated investor" under section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have
provided an accountant's certificate to the company which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer
has been made; or
-
- a "professional investor" within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act.
To
the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor or professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made to you under this
prospectus is void and incapable of acceptance.
You
warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the ordinary shares issued to you pursuant to this prospectus for resale in Australia within 12 months of those ordinary
shares being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under section 708 of the Corporations Act.
European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each referred to herein
as a Relevant Member State, with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, referred to herein as the Relevant Implementation
Date, no offer of any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus has been or will be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than any offer where a
prospectus has been or will be published in relation to such securities that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another
Relevant Member State and notified to the relevant competent authority in that Relevant Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that with effect from and including the
Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of such securities may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State:
-
- to any legal entity which is a "qualified investor" as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
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-
- to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending
Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of
the representatives of the underwriters for any such offer; or
-
- in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided
that no such offer of securities shall require the Company or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a
prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.
For
the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the same may be varied in
that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments
thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the
expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.
Hong Kong
No securities have been offered or sold, and no securities may be offered or sold, in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than
to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent; or to "professional investors" as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571)
of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong
Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong. No document, invitation or advertisement relating to the securities has
been issued or may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to securities which are or are intended to be disposed of
only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance.
This
prospectus has not been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. Accordingly, this prospectus may not be issued, circulated or distributed in Hong Kong, and the
securities may not be offered for subscription to members of the public in Hong Kong. Each person acquiring the securities will be required, and is deemed by the acquisition of the securities, to
confirm that he is aware of the restriction on offers of the securities described in this prospectus and the relevant offering documents and that he is not acquiring, and has not been offered any
securities in circumstances that contravene any such restrictions.
Japan
The offering has not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of
1948 of Japan, as amended), or FIEL, and the Initial Purchaser will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term
as used herein means, unless otherwise provided herein, any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or
resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except
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pursuant
to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been and will not be lodged or registered with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly,
this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or the invitation for subscription or purchase of the securities may not be issued,
circulated or distributed, nor may the securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to the public or any member
of the public in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person as defined under Section 275(2), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where
the securities are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
-
- a corporation (which is not an accredited investor as defined under Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of
which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
-
- a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary
is an accredited investor,
shares,
debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or
that trust has acquired the Offer Shares under Section 275 of the SFA except:
-
- to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2)
of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust
are acquired at a consideration of not less than $200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or
other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
-
- where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
-
- where the transfer is by operation of law.
Switzerland
The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SIX, or on any other
stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This prospectus has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the
Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility
in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the securities or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in
Switzerland.
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Neither
this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company or the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss
regulatory authority. In particular, this prospectus will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, or FINMA,
and the offer of securities has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in
collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of securities.
United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors
within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended, referred to herein as the Order, and/or (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order and
other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated. Each such person is referred to herein as a Relevant Person.
This
prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the
United
Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Jones Waldo Holbrook & McDonough, PC, our Utah legal counsel, will render a legal opinion as to the validity of the shares of
common stock offered hereby. Wuersch & Gering LLP represents the Company in connection with this offering. Covington & Burling LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel
to the underwriters in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
The audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to the 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, has been audited by Hein & Associates LLP, independent certified public accountants, as stated in their report incorporated by reference
herein, and is incorporated herein in reliance of such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The audited financial statements (i) of the Company, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2014; and (ii) of Kecy Corporation, and 4111 Munson Holding, LLC,
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, each as incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, have been so incorporated by
reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to the Securities Act, covering the common stock being
offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us
and our common stock, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the
contents of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document that has been filed.
You
may inspect a copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement without charge at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F
Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of these documents at
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Room of the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. You can also inspect the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement on this web site. The information
contained on the SEC's website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
We
are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, accordingly, we file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports and other
information are available for inspection and copying at the Public Reference Room and website of the SEC referred to above.
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Table of Contents
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
The rules of the SEC allow us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with the SEC into this prospectus, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus and can be accessed on our
website at http://www.arcgroupworldwide.com. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the
SEC:
-
- our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on
November 12, 2014;
-
- our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 28, 2014, filed with the SEC on
February 5, 2015;
-
- our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2014, filed with the SEC on
November 12, 2014;
-
- our amended Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2014; and
-
- our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2014, September 12, 2014,
November 12, 2014 (Items 1.01, 8.01 and 9.01), November 12, 2014, December 3, 2014, December 30, 2014, January 14, 2015, January 20, 2015,
February 5, 2015 and March 23, 2015 (excluding any items "furnished" in such reports under Items 7.01 and 9.01).
We
will provide to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, a copy of these filings at no cost, upon written or oral request at the following
address or telephone number:
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc.
Attention: Jason T. Young, Chairman and CEO
810 Flightline Blvd.
Deland, FL 32724
(303) 467-5236
Any statement incorporated in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
63
Table of Contents
3,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Brean Capital |
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Imperial Capital |
Table of Contents
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The expenses (other than underwriting discounts and expenses) payable by us in connection with this offering are as follows:
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SEC registration fee |
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$ |
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FINRA fee |
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$ |
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NASDAQ additional shares listing fee |
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$ |
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Printing and mailing expenses |
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$ |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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$ |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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$ |
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Transfer agent fees and expenses |
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$ |
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Accountable road show expenses |
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$ |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
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Total expenses |
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$ |
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All
expenses are estimated except for the SEC fee, the FINRA fee and the NASDAQ listing fee.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Article IX of the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation include a provision authorized under
Section 16-10a-841 of the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act (the "Utah Act") providing for the indemnification of the Company's officers, directors and employees for actions taken in such
capacities, subject to certain limitations. Section 16-10a-841 of the Utah Act states that a corporation may eliminate or limit the liability of a director to the corporation or to its
stockholders for monetary damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director, except liability for:
- (a)
- the
amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which he is not entitled;
- (b)
- an
intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the stockholders;
- (c)
- a
violation of Section 16-10a-842 of the Utah Act, concerning unauthorized distributions; or
- (d)
- an
intentional violation of criminal law.
Article IX
of the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that the Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made
a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including all appeals (other than an action, suit or proceeding
by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he was or is a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, or
employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, decrees, fines, penalties and amount paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit of proceeding, if he acted in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had not reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the
person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
II-1
Table of Contents
Article VI
of the Company's Bylaws also provides for the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and fiduciaries and agents of the Company if it is determined that such
person (i) conducted himself in good faith; (ii) reasonably believed that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, the Company's best interests; and (iii) in the case of any
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. No indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter in connection with a proceeding by or in
the right of the Company in which the person seeking indemnification was adjudged liable to the Company or in connection with any other proceeding charging that the person seeking indemnification
derived an improper personal benefit, whether or not involving action in an official capacity, in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that he derived an improper personal benefit. Officers,
directors, employees and fiduciaries and agents of the Company may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction for mandatory
indemnification under the Bylaws, including indemnification for reasonable expenses incurred to obtain court-ordered indemnification. Indemnified parties may seek reasonable expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred in defending an action, suit or proceeding. For indemnified persons other than directors, the Company may also indemnify and advance expenses to them if they are not
directors of the Company to a greater extent than is provided in the bylaws, if not inconsistent with public policy, and if provided for in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, by general or
specific action of its Board of Directors, or by contract.
Under
Section 16-10a-902 of the Utah Act, a corporation may indemnify a past or present director against liability incurred in a proceeding if (1) the director conducted
himself in good faith, (2) the director reasonably believed that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best interest, and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding,
the director had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that a corporation may not indemnify a director (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the
right of the corporation in which the director is adjudged liable to the corporation, or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him in which he is
adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him.
In
addition, pursuant to Section 16-10a-903 of the Utah Act, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, a corporation is required to indemnify a director who is wholly
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is a party because he is or was a director against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the
proceeding. Section 16-10a-907 extends similar rights of indemnification and advancement of expenses to officers of the corporation, as well as employees, fiduciaries and agents.
Under
16-10a-905 of the Utah Act, an officer is entitled to the benefit of the same indemnification provisions as apply to directors, but in addition a corporation may indemnify and
advance expenses to an officer who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public policy, provided by the corporation's articles of incorporation, the corporation's bylaws, general or
specific action of the board of directors, or contract. Unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, Section 16-10a-905 of the Utah Act permits a court in certain
circumstances to order the payment of indemnification to a director, whether or not he met the applicable standard of conduct, if the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in
view of all the relevant circumstances.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
II-2
Table of Contents
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
On August 8, 2012, the Company acquired all of the membership interests of QMT. The Company issued an aggregate of 10,074,250
shares of the Company's common stock to members of QMT (such amount giving effect to the 1.5-to-1 stock dividend subsequently paid by the Company on May 1, 2014). These shares were issued
pursuant to the exemption provided by Regulation D under the Securities Act, as amended (each individual and entity which received shares was an "accredited investor" as defined in
Section 501 of Regulation D).
On
August 8, 2012, pursuant to the terms of the AFT Acquisition, $17.6 million of the $40.6 million net purchase price was paid by issuance of the Subordinated Note
to Precision Castparts. Under the terms of the Subordinated Note, Precision Castparts had the right to convert the Subordinated Note into newly issued shares of the Company's common stock at a
conversion price equal to the 30-day average trading value per share of the Company's common stock immediately preceding conversion. The Subordinated Note was redeemed in cash on April 7, 2014
and no shares of Company common stock were issued.
On
July 16, 2013, the Company issued shares of common stock to two individuals in exchange for all of their membership interests in the Company's FloMet and General Flange
subsidiaries. The Company issued 66,612 shares of the Company's common stock to Daniel Tasseff in exchange for 0.60% of
FloMet, for an acquisition price of $2.043 per share (as adjusted giving effect to the 1.5:1 stock dividend paid on May 1, 2014). The Company issued 82,410 shares of the Company's common stock
to Mr. Victor Smollar in exchange for 10% of General Flange, for an acquisition price of $2.119 per share (as adjusted giving effect to the 1.5:1 stock dividend paid on May 1, 2014). The
issuance of these shares to Mr. Tasseff and Mr. Smollar was in each case made without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(2)
thereunder.
On
August 19, 2013, the Company issued an equity grant of 363,640 shares of common stock (giving effect to the 1.5-to-1 stock dividend subsequently paid by the Company on
May 1, 2014) to Jason Young as inducement for Jason Young to accept reappointment as Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the "Stock Grant"). The Compensation Committee concluded that the
value date of the Stock Grant would be determined by reference to the closing quoted price of the Company's common stock on NASDAQ on the immediately preceding trading day, August 16, 2013,
which was $1.93 per share (such price giving effect to the Company's stock dividend paid on May 1, 2014). The Stock Grant was ratified by vote of the Company's stockholders at the annual
meeting of stockholders held on November 25, 2013. The issuance of the Stock Grant shares without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), was made
pursuant to the exemption provided Section 4(2) thereunder.
Pursuant
to the terms of the ATC Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated April 7, 2014 (the "MIPA"), the Company acquired all of the membership interests of ATC for cash,
subject to a 10% purchase price holdback to cover working capital adjustments and indemnification obligations of the sellers thereto. The sellers of ATC have permitted the Company to maintain the 10%
purchase price holdback in the form of shares of Company common stock for the duration of the one year escrow period specified in the MIPA and subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement executed in
connection therewith. On April 7, 2104, the Company issued 233,788 shares of common stock (giving effect to the 1.5-to-1 stock dividend subsequently paid by the Company on May 1, 2014)
to Wuersch & Gering, LLP (the "Escrow Agent"), to hold all such shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the MIPA and the Escrow Agreement (the "ATC Escrow Shares"). In the
event any balance remains in respect of the purchase price escrow at the end of the escrow period, the Company plans to cancel and terminate the ATC Escrow Shares and pay such balance to the ATC
sellers in cash. If the Company is unable to disburse any cash balance remaining in respect of the purchase price escrow to the ATC sellers, then the Escrow Agent will release the ATC Escrow Shares to
the ATC sellers. The
II-3
Table of Contents
issuance
of the ATC Escrow Shares without registration under the Securities Act was made pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereunder.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2014, by and among Kecy Corporation Munson, the Company and its subsidiary AMS (the "APA"), the Company
acquired substantially all of the assets of Kecy Corporation and Munson for cash, subject to a 10% purchase price holdback to cover working capital adjustments and indemnification obligations of the
sellers
thereto. The Company issued 172,450 shares of Company common stock to the Escrow Agent in connection therewith (the "Kecy Escrow Shares"). The Kecy Escrow Shares will be held in escrow by the Escrow
Agent for a period of 18 months from the date of the APA. In the event any balance remains in respect of the purchase price escrow at the end of the escrow period, the Company plans to cancel
and terminate the Kecy Escrow Shares and pay such balance to the Kecy sellers in cash. If the Company is unable to disburse any cash balance remaining in respect of the purchase price escrow to the
Kecy sellers, then the Escrow Agent will release the Kecy Escrow Shares to the Kecy sellers. The issuance of the Kecy Escrow Shares without registration under the Securities Act was made pursuant to
the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereunder.
II-4
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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1.1 |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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3.1 |
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated October 11, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the period ended December 31, 2000,
filed on April 2, 2001. |
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3.2 |
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Bylaws of the Company as amended and restated on March 25, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the period ended December 31, 1997, filed
on March 31, 1998. |
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3.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated August 7, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2013, filed
on October 4, 2013. |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Jones Waldo Holbrook & McDonough, PC |
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10.21 |
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Lock Up Agreement, by and between the Company and Jason T. Young, dated as of September 3, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period
ended June 30, 2013, filed on October 4, 2013. |
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10.23 |
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Loan Termination, by and between the Company, FloMet LLC and Robert L. Marten, dated as of September 25, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the period ended June 30, 2013, filed on October 4, 2013. |
|
10.26 |
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Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, by and among Nigel Sutton, Gregory Curtis, Frank Ferree, Dermot Rafferty and the Company, dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014. |
|
10.27 |
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Escrow Agreement, by and among the Company, Nigel Sutton, Gregory Curtis, Frank Ferree and Dermot Rafferty, dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company's Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014. |
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10.28 |
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Assignment Agreement, among the Company, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, Advance Tooling Concepts, LLC and Advanced Forming Technology, Inc., dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.28 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014. |
|
10.29 |
|
Purchase Agreement among Precision Castparts Corp., Thixoforming LLC and Advanced Forming Technology, Inc., dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014.* |
|
10.30 |
|
Credit Agreement, among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC,
RBS Citizens, N.A. and Capital One National Association, dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014. |
64
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Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
10.31 |
|
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material
Technologies, LLC and RBS Citizens, N.A., dated as of April 7, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2014. |
|
10.32 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, by and among ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., RBS Citizens, N.A., Capital One, National Association, TD Bank, N.A., Advanced Forming Technology, Inc., ARC Wireless,
Inc., FloMet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, Tekna Seal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, ARC Wireless, LLC, Thixoforming LLC, ARC Metal Stamping, LLC, Advance Tooling Concepts, LLC, and
Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC, dated as of June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 27, 2014. |
|
10.33 |
|
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement Supplement, made by ARC Metal Stamping, LLC in favor of RBS Citizens, N.A., dated as of June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 27, 2014. |
|
10.34 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among Kecy Corporation, 4111 Munson Holding, LLC, ARC Metal Stamping, LLC and ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., dated as of June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 27, 2014. |
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10.35 |
|
Escrow Agreement, by and among ARC Metal Stamping, LLC, ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., Kecy Corporation and Wuersch & Gering LLP, dated as of June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 27, 2014. |
|
10.36 |
|
Lease Agreement, between 447 Walnut, LLC and ARC Metal Stamping, LLC, dated as of June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
on June 27, 2014. |
|
10.37 |
|
Transition Services Agreement, by and between Moore & Associates Sales Company and ARC Metal Stamping, LLC, dated June 25, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 27, 2014. |
|
10.38 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material
Technologies, LLC, Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC, Citizens Bank, N.A. and Capital One National Association, dated as of November 10, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed on November 12, 2014. |
|
10.39 |
|
Credit Agreement, among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC,
Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC, and McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., dated as of November 10, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 12,
2014. |
65
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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10.40 |
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First Amendment, dated December 23, 2014, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General
Flange & Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC, Citizens Bank, N.A. and Capital One National Association, dated as of November 10, 2014, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 30, 2014. |
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10.41 |
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First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated December 29, 2014, by and among the Company, Advanced Forming Technology, Inc. ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General Flange &
Forge LLC, TeknaSeal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, Quadrant Metals Technologies LLC, and McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., dated as of November 10, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 30, 2014. |
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10.42 |
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Schedules and Exhibits to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 10, 2014, by and among ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., Advanced Forming Technology, Inc., ARC Wireless, Inc.,
Flomet LLC, General Flange & Forge LLC, Tekna Seal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, and Quadrant Metals Technologies, LLC, Citizens Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, issuing bank and swingline lender,
and Capital One, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and other lenders from time to time party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 14, 2015. |
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10.43 |
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Schedules and Exhibits to the Credit Agreement, dated November 10, 2014, by and among ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., Advanced Forming Technology, Inc., ARC Wireless, Inc., Flomet LLC, General
Flange & Forge LLC, Tekna Seal LLC, 3D Material Technologies, LLC, and Quadrant Metals Technologies, LLC, McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., as administrative agent, and other lenders from time to time party
hereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 14, 2015. |
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10.44 |
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Land lease, dated August 7, 2014, by and between City of Deland, a Florida municipal corporation, and Flomet LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company's Amendment 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on January 20, 2015. |
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16.1 |
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Letter regarding Change in Certifying Accountant, dated April 16, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 16, 2014. |
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21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company's Amendment 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on January 20, 2015. |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Jones Waldo Holbrook & McDonough, PC (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Hein & Associates LLP. |
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23.3 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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24.1 |
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Powers of Attorney (see page II-9 to the original filing of this Registration Statement on Form S-1 on December 2, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). |
66
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|
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Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
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99.1 |
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FloMet LLC Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2013, filed on October 4, 2013. |
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101.INS |
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XBRL Instance Document+ |
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101.SCH |
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XBRL Taxonomy Schema+ |
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101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase+ |
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101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase+ |
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101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase+ |
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101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase+ |
- +
- To
be filed by amendment.
- *
- Portions
of the exhibit marked with an asterisk have been omitted and filed separately with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment. The complete version of such exhibit was re-filed as Exhibit 10.29 with the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 filed with the
SEC on November 12, 2014.
Item 17. Undertakings.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
- (1)
- For
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registrant statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
- (2)
- For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
67
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on this 23th day of March, 2015.
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ARC GROUP WORLDWIDE, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ JASON T. YOUNG
Jason T. Young Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ JASON T. YOUNG
Jason T. Young |
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) |
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March 23, 2015 |
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/s/ DREW M. KELLEY
Drew M. Kelley |
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Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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March 23, 2015 |
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*
Gregory D. Wallis |
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Director |
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March 23, 2015 |
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*
Eddie W. Neely |
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Director |
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March 23, 2015 |
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*
Todd A. Grimm |
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Director |
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March 23, 2015 |
* |
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/s/ DREW M. KELLEY
Drew M. Kelley Attorney-in-Fact |
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68
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Exhibit 1.1
[ · ] Shares
ARC Group Worldwide, Inc.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[Date],
2015
BREAN
CAPITAL, LLC
IMPERIAL CAPITAL, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o
BREAN CAPITAL, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10105
c/o
IMPERIAL CAPITAL, LLC
277 Park Avenue
48th Floor
New York, NY 10172
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Introductory. ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to issue
and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of
[ · ] shares of its common stock,
par value $.0005 per share (the "Shares"). The
[ · ] Shares to be sold by the
Company are collectively referred to herein as the "Firm Shares". In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to
an additional [ · ] Shares as provided in Section 2. The additional
[ · ] Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to such option are collectively
referred to herein as the "Optional Shares." The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares are collectively
referred to herein as the "Offered Shares." Brean Capital, LLC ("Brean") and Imperial
Capital, LLC ("Imperial") have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the
"Representatives") in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares. To the extent there are no additional underwriters listed on Schedule A, the term "Representatives" as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the term "Underwriters" shall mean either the singular
or the plural, as the context requires.
The
Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-200666, which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, as
amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto,
in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Securities
Act"), including all documents incorporated by reference therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under
the Securities Act, is called the "Registration Statement." Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares is called the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement," and, from and
after the date and time of filing of any such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The
prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers
pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act, is called the "Prospectus." The preliminary prospectus dated
[ · ], 2015 describing the Offered Shares and the offering thereof is called the
"Preliminary Prospectus," and the Preliminary Prospectus and any other prospectus in preliminary form that describes the Offered Shares and the offering
thereof and is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus is called a "preliminary prospectus." As used herein, "Applicable
Time" is
[ · ][a.m.][p.m.] (New York City
time) on [ · ], 2015. As used herein, "free writing
prospectus" has the meaning set forth in
Rule 405
under the Securities Act, and "Time of Sale Prospectus" means the Preliminary Prospectus together with the free writing prospectuses, if
any, identified in Schedule C hereto. As used herein, "Road Show" means a "road show" (as defined
in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) relating to the offering of the Offered Shares contemplated hereby that is a "written communication" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act).
All
references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus shall include the documents incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which are "contained,"
"included" or "stated" in, or "part of" the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus, and all other references of like import, shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
All references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall
be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
"Exchange Act"), that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus, as the case may be. All references in this Agreement to (i) the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, or any free writing
prospectus, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR")
and (ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed to include any "electronic Prospectus" provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by Section 3(n) of
this Agreement.
In
the event that the Company has only one subsidiary, then all references herein to "subsidiaries" of the Company shall be deemed to refer to such single subsidiary, mutatis mutandis.
The
Company hereby confirms its engagement of Imperial as, and Imperial hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a "qualified
independent underwriter", within the meaning of Section (f)(12) of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
("FINRA") with respect to the offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Imperial hereby represents and confirms that in its capacity as the "qualified
independent underwriter," it has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and has exercised its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. Imperial,
solely in its capacity as the qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the "QIU". No additional compensation will
be paid to the QIU in its capacity as such.
The
Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters and the QIU as follows:
Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
A. The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the
First Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and as of each Option Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), if any, as follows:
(a) Compliance with Registration
Requirements. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act. The Company has complied, to the Commission's
satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information, if
2
any.
No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time they were
or hereafter are filed with the Commission, or became effective under the Exchange Act, as the case may be, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) Disclosure. Each preliminary
prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR, was identical (except as may be permitted
by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act) to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares. Each of the Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became or becomes effective, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time,
the Time of Sale Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus wrapper) did not, and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and at each applicable Option Closing Date (as
defined in Section 2), will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus (including any Prospectus wrapper), as of its date, did not, and at the First Closing Date and at each applicable Option Closing Date, will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating
to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information
described in Section 9(b) below. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.
(c) Free Writing Prospectuses; Road
Show. As of the determination date referenced in Rule 164(h) under the Securities Act, the Company was not, is not or will not be
(as applicable) an "ineligible issuer" in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Each free writing prospectus that the
Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free
writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf
of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act, including timely filing with the Commission
or retention where required and legending, and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered
Shares did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any
preliminary prospectus and not superseded or modified. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule C, and
3
electronic
road shows, if any, furnished to the Underwriters before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without the Representatives' prior written consent,
prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus. Each Road Show, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Distribution of Offering Material By the
Company. Prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to the several Underwriters in
Section 2 and (ii) the completion of the Underwriters' distribution of the Offered Shares, the Company has not distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection
with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the
Representatives, the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified on Schedule C hereto.
(e) The Underwriting Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(f) Authorization of the Offered
Shares. The Offered Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the
Company against payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares is not subject to any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase the Offered Shares [that have not been duly waived or satisfied (except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus)].
(g) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar
Rights. There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the
Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement[, except for such rights as have been duly waived].
(h) No Material Adverse Change. Except
as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in
the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations, assets, liabilities or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change being referred to herein as a "Material Adverse Change");
(ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, including without limitation any losses
or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood, earthquakes, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any strike, labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree, that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, or has entered into any material transactions not in the
ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has not been any material decrease in the capital stock or any material increase in any short-term or long-term indebtedness of the Company or its
subsidiaries and there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, by any of the
Company's subsidiaries on any class of capital stock, or any repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.
4
5
(iv) The
pro forma consolidated financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus
present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly
presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and
circumstances referred to therein.
(v) All
disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus and any free writing prospectus that constitute non-GAAP financial
measures (as defined by the rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act, as applicable. To the Company's knowledge, no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to
comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or
other financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(vi) The
financial, statistical and market and industry data and forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are fairly and accurately presented in all material respects and are
based on or derived from sources that the Company believes, after reasonable inquiry, for to be reliable and accurate.
(vii) No
other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(k) Company's Accounting System. The
Company and each of its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management's general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences; and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly
presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(l) Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company's principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared;
(ii) have been evaluated by management of the Company for effectiveness as of the end of the Company's most recent fiscal quarter; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to
perform
6
the
functions for which they were established. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there have been no additional significant deficiencies
or material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), and no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting other than to
remediate such disclosed significant deficiencies or material weakness, in either case that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. The material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified as of June 30, 2014 is in the process of being remediated in full. The Company
is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(m) Incorporation and Good Standing of the
Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus
and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in the State of Florida and
Colorado and each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing could not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), earnings, business, properties,
assets, liabilities, prospects or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (a "Material Adverse Effect").
(n) Subsidiaries. Each of the Company's
"subsidiaries" (for purposes of this Agreement, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the power and authority
(corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. Each of the
Company's subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business [except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing could
not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect]. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of each of the
Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and [except as disclosed in the Registration Statement], are owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly,
any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.
(o) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock
Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization" (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans, or upon the exercise of outstanding options or
warrants, in each case described in the Registration Statement, the
7
Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus). The Shares (including the Offered Shares) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus. All of the
issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws. None of the
outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus. The descriptions of the Company's stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(p) Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares
are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market (the "NASDAQ"), and the Company
has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the NASDAQ, nor has the Company
received any notification that the Commission or the NASDAQ is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. To the Company's knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing
requirements of NASDAQ .
(q) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals
Required. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating
agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default)
("Default") under any indenture, loan, credit agreement, note, lease, license agreement, contract, franchise or other instrument (including, without
limitation, any pledge agreement, security agreement, mortgage or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to indebtedness) to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject (each, an "Existing
Instrument"), except for such Defaults as could not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company's execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the
Offered Shares (including the use of proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption "Use of
Proceeds") (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating
agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering
Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require
the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, other than the Company's obligation under (x) its Credit Facility with Citizens Bank, N.A., as lender, and (y) its Credit
Facility with McLarty Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., to use between 50% and 100% of the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Offered Shares to repay the respective outstanding debt
thereunder, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any
8
of
its subsidiaries. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the
Company's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act and such as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky
laws or FINRA. As used herein, a "Debt Repayment Triggering Event" means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all
or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(r) Compliance with Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries have
been and are in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, except where failure to be so in compliance could not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(s) No Material Actions or
Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation brought by or before any governmental entity now pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and the aggregate of all
pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any such subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective properties or assets is the subject, including ordinary routine
litigation incidental to the business, if determined adversely to the Company, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No material labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or with the employees of any principal supplier, manufacturer, customer or contractor of the Company, exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or
imminent.
(t) Intellectual Property Rights. The
Company and its subsidiaries own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks, trade names, service names, copyrights, trade secrets
and other intellectual property described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted (collectively, "Intellectual Property"). To the Company's
knowledge: (i) there are no third parties who have rights to any Intellectual Property, except for customary reversionary rights of third-party licensors with respect to Intellectual Property
that is disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as licensed to the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries; and (ii) there is no infringement
by third parties of any Intellectual Property. There is no
pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others: (A) challenging the Company's rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Company is
unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (B) challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual
Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; or (C) asserting that the Company or any of its
subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus as
under development, infringe or violate, any patent,
9
trademark,
trade name, service name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such
action, suit, proceeding or claim. The Company and its subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or any
subsidiary, and all such agreements are in full force and effect.
(u) All Necessary Permits, etc. The
Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits required by state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus
("Permits")[, except where the failure to so possess such Permits could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect]. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, any of the Permits[, except where such violation
or default could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect]. The Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit[, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect].
(v) Title to Properties. The Company and
its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the real and personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(k) above (or
elsewhere in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims
and other defects[, except such as do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company]. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries are held under valid and
enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and
do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.
(w) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and
its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns or have properly requested extensions thereof[, pursuant to applicable federal, state,
foreign, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect]. The Company and its subsidiaries
have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them except as may be being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings[, except where the failure to pay such taxes could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect]. The Company has made
adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(k) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all
periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined[, except to the extent of any inadequacy that could not reasonably expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect].
(x) Insurance. Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as the Company believes are
generally adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft,
damage,
10
destruction,
acts of vandalism and earthquakes. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that could not be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.
(y) Compliance with Environmental
Laws. Except as could not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws"); (ii) the Company and its
subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements[, except where the failure
to have such permit, authorization or approval would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect]; (iii) there are no pending, threatened administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries; and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or
proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws[,
except where such remediation, action, suit or proceeding could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect].
(z) Periodic Review of Costs of Environmental
Compliance. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the
business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital
or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties). No facts or circumstances have come to the Company's attention that could result in costs or liabilities that could be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa) ERISA Compliance. The Company and
its subsidiaries and any "employee benefit plan" (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(collectively, "ERISA")) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their "ERISA Affiliates" (as defined below) are in compliance in
all material respects with ERISA. "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any member of any group of
organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the
"Code") of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No "reportable event" (as defined
11
under
ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No
"employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such "employee benefit plan" were terminated, would have any "amount of unfunded
benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title
IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "employee benefit plan" or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each employee benefit plan established
or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred,
whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(bb) Company Not an "Investment Company." The Company is not,
and will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under "Use of Proceeds" in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
Act").
(cc) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with
Regulation M. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
could reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or of any "reference security" (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under
the Exchange Act ("Regulation M")) with respect to the Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and
has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M.
(dd) Related-Party Transactions. There
are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.
(ee) FINRA Matters. All of the
information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Company, its counsel, its officers and directors and the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to
acquire any securities of the Company in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares is true, complete, correct and compliant in all material respects with FINRA's rules and any letters,
filings or other supplemental information provided to FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rules or NASD Conduct Rules is true, complete and correct.
(ff) Parties to Lock-Up Agreements. The
Company has furnished to the Underwriters a letter agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Lock-up
Agreement") from each of the persons listed on Exhibit E. Such Exhibit E lists under an appropriate caption the directors
and officers of the Company. If any additional persons shall become directors or
officers of the Company prior to the end of the Company Lock-up Period (as defined below), the Company shall cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their appointment or election as
a director or officer of the Company, to execute and deliver to the Representatives a Lock-up Agreement.
(gg) Statistical and Market-Related
Data. All statistical, demographic and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be reliable and accurate, in all material respects. To the extent required, the Company has
obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources.
12
(hh) No Unlawful Contributions or Other
Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company
or any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any applicable law or of the character required
to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(ii) Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee,
affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (i) used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any domestic
government official, "foreign official" (as defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the
"FCPA") or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA or any applicable non-U.S. anti-bribery
statute or regulation; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any domestic government official, such foreign official or
employee; and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company's affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted
and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(jj) Money Laundering Laws. The
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are, and have been conducted at all times, in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign
Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by
any governmental agency (collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(kk) OFAC. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC"); and the Company
will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, or any joint venture partner or other person or
entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that currently is the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or in any
other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC.
(ll) Brokers. Except pursuant to this
Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder's fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(mm) Forward-Looking Statements. Each financial or operational
projection or other "forward-looking statement" (as defined by Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E
13
of
the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (i) was so included by the Company in good faith and with reasonable basis after due
consideration by the Company of the underlying assumptions, estimates and other applicable facts and circumstances and (ii) is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying those
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statement. No such statement was made with the knowledge of an executive officer or director of the
Company that was false or misleading.
Any
certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered to any Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering, or
the purchase and sale, of the Offered Shares shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
The
Company has a reasonable basis for making each of the representations set forth in this Section 1. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the
opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and
hereby consents to such reliance.
Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Shares.
(a) The Firm Shares. Upon the terms
herein set forth, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of
[ · ] Firm Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite its name on Schedule A. The purchase price per Firm Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be
$[ · ] per share.
(b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of
certificates for the Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Covington & Burling LLP (or such other place as may be agreed to
by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on
[ · ], 2015, or such other time and date not later than 1:30 p.m. New York
City time, on [ · ], 2015 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the
Company (the time and date of such closing are called the "First Closing Date"). The Company hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which the
Representatives may provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are not limited to, any determination by the Company or the Representatives to recirculate to
the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 11 and Section 19.
(c) The Optional Shares; Option Closing
Date. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of
[ · ] Optional Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by
the Underwriters for the Firm Shares, less an amount per share equal to any dividend or distribution declared by the
Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on Optional Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time in whole or in part upon notice by the
Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional
Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option and (ii) the time, date and place at which certificates for the Optional Shares will be delivered (which time and date may be
simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are
14
simultaneous
with the First Closing Date, the term "First Closing Date" shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares
and such Optional Shares). Any such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called an "Option Closing Date," shall be
determined by the Representatives and shall not be earlier than three or later than five full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. If any Optional Shares are to be purchased, each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) that bears
the same proportion to the total number of Optional Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth on Schedule A opposite the name
of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the
Company.
(d) Public Offering of the Offered
Shares. The Representatives hereby advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, initially on the terms
set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Offered Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been
declared effective as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable.
(e) Payment for the Offered Shares. (i)
Payment for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at each Option Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the order of the Company.
(ii) It
is understood that each of the Representatives has been authorized, for their own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and
receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Firm Shares and any Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. Each of Brean and Imperial, individually and not as the
Representatives of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Offered Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the
Representatives by the First Closing Date
or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(f) Delivery of the Offered Shares. The
Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Brean for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Firm Shares to be sold by them at the First Closing Date, against release of
a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered to Brean for the accounts of the several
Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase from it at the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the
release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Offered Shares shall be registered in such names and denominations as
Brean shall have requested at least two full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the
business day immediately preceding the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York City as Brean may designate. Time shall be of the
essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.
15
Section 3. Covenants of the Company.
A. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Delivery of Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and
Prospectus. The Company shall furnish to the Representatives in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day
next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through
compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with sales of the Offered Shares, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any
supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(b) Representatives' Review of Proposed Amendments and
Supplements. During the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through
compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), the Company (i) will furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed
time of filing of any proposed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, a copy of each such amendment or supplement and (ii) will not amend or supplement the Registration
Statement without
the Representatives' prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Prior to amending or supplementing any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the time of filing or use of the proposed amendment or supplement, a copy of each such
proposed amendment or supplement. The Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Representatives' prior written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. The Company shall file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
such Rule.
(c) Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company shall furnish to the
Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto
prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto without
the Representatives' prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of any free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by or referred to by the Company as such Underwriter may reasonably request. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be
delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at any time
through and including the First Closing Date) there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by
the Company conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such
free writing prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict so that the statements in such free writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not
16
misleading,
as the case may be; provided, however, that prior to amending or supplementing any such free writing prospectus, the Company shall furnish
to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free writing prospectus, and the
Company shall not file, use or refer to any such amended or supplemented free writing prospectus without the Representatives' prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
(d) Filing of Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company
shall not take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that such Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(e) Amendments and Supplements to Time of Sale Prospectus. If
the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Offered Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, and any event shall occur or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the Time of Sale Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading, or if any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters,
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company shall (subject to Section 3(A)(b) and Section 3(A)(c) hereof) promptly
prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the
statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
(f) Certain Notifications and Required
Actions. After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing (which may be delivered by
e-mail) of: (i) the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission; (ii) the time and date of any filing of any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus; (iii) the time
and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective; and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or of any order preventing or
suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or
quotation the Shares from any securities exchange upon which they are listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such
purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the
Company agrees that it shall comply with all applicable provisions of
17
Rule 424(b),
Rule 433 and Rule 430A under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or
Rule 433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission.
(g) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act
Matters. If any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered
(whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representatives or counsel for
the Underwriters it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company agrees (subject to Section 3(A)(b) and Section 3(A)(c)) hereof
to promptly prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in
the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) to a purchaser, not misleading or so
that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law. Neither the Representatives' consent to, nor delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver
of any of the Company's obligations under Section 3(A)(b) and Section 3(A)(c).
(h) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company
shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities
or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial securities laws (or other foreign laws) of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such
qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take
any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. The
Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Offered Shares for offering, sale or trading in any
jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company
shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall
apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
(j) Transfer Agent. The Company shall
engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares.
18
(k) Earnings Statement. The Company will
make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve months
beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company commencing after the date of this Agreement that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(l) Continued Compliance with Securities
Laws. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the
Offered Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will, during
the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or
any similar rule), file on a timely basis with the Commission and the NASDAQ all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.
(m) Listing. The Company will use its
best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Offered Shares on the NASDAQ.
(n) Company to Provide Copy of the Prospectus in Form That May be Downloaded from the
Internet. If requested by the Representatives, the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered, at its expense, within one business
day from the effective date of this Agreement, to the Representatives an "electronic Prospectus" to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the
offering and sale of the Offered Shares. As used herein, the term "electronic Prospectus" means a form of Time of Sale Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that may be transmitted electronically by
the Representatives and the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Offered Shares; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper Time of Sale Prospectus, except to the
extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic Prospectus with a fair and
accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to
the Representatives, that will allow investors to store and have continuously ready access to the Time of Sale Prospectus at any future time, without charge to investors (other than any fee charged
for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR or otherwise with the
Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative, the Company shall
transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(o) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional
Shares. During the period commencing on and including the date hereof and continuing through and including the 90th day following
the date of the Prospectus (such period, as extended as described below, being referred to herein as the "Lock-up Period"), the Company will not,
without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion), directly or indirectly: (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or lend any
Shares or Related Securities (as defined below); (ii) effect any short sale, or establish or increase any "put equivalent position" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act)
or liquidate or decrease any "call equivalent position" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) of any Shares or Related Securities; (iii) pledge, hypothecate or grant any
security interest in any Shares or Related Securities; (iv) in any other way transfer or dispose of any Shares or Related
19
Securities;
(v) enter into any swap, hedge or similar arrangement or agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of any Shares or Related Securities,
regardless of whether any such transaction is to be settled in securities, in cash or otherwise; (vi) announce the offering of any Shares or Related Securities; (vii) file any
registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of any Shares or Related Securities (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares); or
(viii) publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Company may (A) effect the transactions
contemplated hereby, (B) issue Shares or options to purchase Shares, or issue Shares upon exercise of options, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus or other stock plan or arrangement
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, but only if the holders of such Shares or options agree in writing with the Underwriters not to sell, offer,
dispose of or otherwise transfer any such Shares or options during such Lock-up Period without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole
discretion), (C) file a Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the Shares granted pursuant to or reserved for issuance under any stock-based compensation plans of the
Company described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and (D) enter into an agreement providing for the sale or issuance by the Company of, and sell or
issue, a number of Shares and/or Related Securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, a number of Shares in aggregate of not more than
[ · ],
pursuant to one or more strategic collaborations, licensing transactions or business, product or technology acquisitions (but excluding transactions principally of a financing nature), without the
prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion); provided, however, that any such issuances under clause (D) above shall be conditioned
upon the execution by each recipient of such Shares or Related Securities of a lock-up agreement with the Underwriters prohibiting transfers of such Shares or Related Securities during the remainder
of the Lock-up Period in the form of Exhibit A hereto. For purposes of the foregoing, "Related Securities" shall mean any options or warrants or other rights to acquire Shares or any securities
exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, or to acquire other securities or rights ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, Shares. If (i) during the
last 17 days of the 90-day initial Lock-up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or discloses material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to
the expiration of such period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such period, then in each case the Lock-up Period will
be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the disclosure of the material news or occurrence of the material event, as
applicable, unless the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension (which waiver may be withheld in their sole discretion). The Company will provide the Representatives with prior notice of any
such announcement that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-up Period.
(p) Future Reports to the Representatives. During the period of
five years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, c/o Brean, at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10105, Attention: Chief Executive
Officer, and c/o Imperial at 277 Park Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, NY 10172, Attention: Chief Executive Officer (i) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year,
copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year
then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company's independent public or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement,
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other report
20
filed
by the Company with the Commission or any securities exchange; and (iii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company furnished or made available generally
to holders of its capital stock; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 3(A)(q) shall be satisfied to the extent that such
reports, statements, communications, financial statements or other documents are available on EDGAR.
(q) Investment Limitation. The Company
shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Offered Shares in such a manner as would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(r) No Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with
Regulation M. The Company will not take, and will ensure that no affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly (without
giving effect to any activities by the Representatives), any action designed to or that might cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any reference security with
respect to the Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable
provisions of Regulation M.
(s) Enforce Lock-Up Agreements. During
the Lock-up Period, the Company will enforce all agreements between the Company and any of its security holders that restrict or prohibit, expressly or in operation, the offer, sale or transfer of
Shares or Related Securities or any of the other actions restricted or prohibited under the terms of the form of Lock-up Agreement. In addition, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place
stop transfer restrictions upon any such securities of the Company that are bound by such "lock-up" agreements for the duration of the periods contemplated in such agreements, including, without
limitation, "lock-up" agreements entered into by the Company's officers and directors and stockholders pursuant to Section 6(i) hereof.
(t) Company to Provide Interim Financial
Statements. Prior to the First Closing Date and each applicable Option Closing Date, the Company will furnish the Underwriters, as soon as
they have been prepared by or are available to the Company, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Company for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent
financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(u) Announcement Regarding Lock-ups. The
Company agrees to announce the Underwriters' intention to release any director or "officer" (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company from any of the
restrictions imposed by any Lock-Up Agreement, by issuing, through a major news service, a press release in form and substance satisfactory to Brean promptly following the Company's receipt of any
notification from Brean in which such intention is indicated, but in any case not later than the close of the third business day prior to the date on which such release or waiver is to become
effective; provided, however, that nothing shall prevent Brean, on behalf of the Underwriters, from
announcing the same through a major news service, irrespective of whether the Company has made the required announcement; and provided, further, that no
such announcement shall be made of any release or waiver granted solely to permit a transfer of securities that is not for consideration and where the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by
the terms of a Lock-Up Agreement in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto.
The
Representatives, on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants
or extend the time for their performance.
21
Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance
and delivery of the Offered Shares (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares, (iii) all necessary issue,
transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company's counsel, independent public or
certified public accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration
Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, each free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and each preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, reasonable attorneys'
fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the
Offered Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws of Canada, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a "Blue Sky
Survey" or memorandum and a "Canadian wrapper", and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vii) the costs, fees and expenses
incurred by the Underwriters in connection with determining their compliance with the rules and regulations of FINRA related to the Underwriters' participation in the offering and distribution of the
Offered Shares, including any related filing fees and the legal fees of, and disbursements by, counsel to the Underwriters, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor
presentations on any "road show", including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road
show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the
Representatives, employees and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, (ix) the fees and expenses associated
with listing the Offered Shares on the NASDAQ, (x) the expenses of Imperial in its capacity as QIU, , and (xii) all other fees, costs and expenses of the nature referred to in
Item 13 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this Section 4 or in Section 7, Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, the Underwriters shall
pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel.
Section 5. Covenant of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally and not jointly covenants with the
Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by
or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not, but for such actions, be required to be filed by the Company under Rule 433(d).
Section 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The respective obligations of the several
Underwriters hereunder to purchase and pay for the Offered Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date, shall be subject to
the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with
respect to the Optional Shares, as of each Option Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the
following additional conditions:
(a) Comfort Letters. On the date hereof,
the Representatives shall have received from each Independent Accountant, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant's "comfort letters" to underwriters, delivered according to
22
Statement
of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain pro forma and other financial information
contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, and each free writing prospectus, if any.
(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from
FINRA.
(i) The
Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the Securities Act) in the manner and
within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information
required by such Rule 430A, and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective.
(ii) No
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no
proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission.
(iii) FINRA
shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(c) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency
Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and through and including
the First Closing Date and, with respect to any Optional Shares purchased after the First Closing Date, each Option Closing Date:
(i) in
the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and
(ii) there
shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that
does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization"
as that term is used in Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the
Company. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the opinion of
Wuersch & Gering LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and to such further
effect as the Representatives shall reasonably request.
(e) Opinion of Jones Waldo. On each of the First Closing Date
and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the opinion of Jones Waldo, counsel for the Company with respect to the laws of the State of Utah, dated as of such date, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B and to such further effect as the Representatives shall reasonably request.
(f) Opinion of Counsel for the
Underwriters. On each of the First Closing Date, and each Option Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the opinion of
Covington & Burling LLP, counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated as of
such date, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters named on the Prospectus cover page.
(g) Officers' Certificate. On each of
the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, dated as of such date, to the effect set forth in Section 6(b)(ii) and further to the effect that:
(i) for
the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including such date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;
23
(ii) the
representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as
though expressly made on and as of such date; and
(iii) the
Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such
date.
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. On each
of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from each Independent Accountant a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, which letter shall: (i) reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to Section 6(a), except that the specified date referred to therein for the
carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be; and (ii) cover certain financial
information contained in the Prospectus.
(i) Lock-Up Agreements. On or prior to the date hereof, the
Company shall have furnished to the Representatives an agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto from each of the persons listed on Exhibit E hereto,
and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date.
(j) Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. In the event that a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed in connection with the offering contemplated by this
Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission on the date of this Agreement and shall have become effective automatically upon such filing.
(k) Approval of Listing. At the First Closing Date, the Offered
Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(l) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing
Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purposes of
enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of
any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the
Offered Shares as contemplated herein and in connection with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for
the Underwriters.
If
any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice from the
Representatives to the Company at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, at any time on or prior to the applicable Option Closing Date, which
termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be
effective and shall survive such termination.
Section 7. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives pursuant to Section 6, Section 11 or Section 12, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Offered Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of
any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other
Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the
Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Offered Shares, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements of counsel,
printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges; provided, however, that for purposes of this
24
Section 7,
the Company shall in no event be liable (i) to any of the Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale of the Offered Shares or
(ii) to pay or reimburse any costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Underwriter that defaults on its obligations to purchase the Offered Shares.
Section 8. Effectiveness of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and
delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
Section 9. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of the
Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its Affiliates (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act (each an "Affiliate")), directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such Affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or the laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Offered Shares have been offered or sold or at common law or otherwise
(including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect
thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (A) (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any
amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included or incorporated by reference in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company
has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, any Marketing Material or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to the
foregoing), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Offered Shares or the offering
contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i) or
(ii) above or (B) the violation of any laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Offered Shares have been offered or sold; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such
Affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent and controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are incurred by such Underwriter or
such Affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense
or action; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but
only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to
any Underwriter furnished to the Company by the Representatives in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing
prospectus, any Marketing Material or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described in
Section 9(b) below. provided, further, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not extend to
entities that are Affiliates of Brean solely because they are controlled by the Company and the Company and Brean are under common control. The indemnity agreement set forth in this
Section 9(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.
25
(b) Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and
Officers. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed
the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as
incurred, to which the Company or any such director, officer, or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation,
or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included or incorporated by reference in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free
writing prospectus, that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433 of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or any such amendment or supplement)
or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each
case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus,
the Time of Sale Prospectus, such free writing prospectus or the Prospectus (or any such amendment or supplement) in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Underwriter
furnished to the Company by the Representatives in writing expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person for any and all expenses
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending,
settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. Each of the Company and the hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Representatives have
furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is
required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to the foregoing) are the statements set forth in
[paragraphs] under the caption "Underwriting" in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Notifications and Other Indemnification
Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but
the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party to the extent the indemnifying party is not
materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure and shall not in any event relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
26
indemnified
party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or
that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties
shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the
defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action),
which counsel (together with any local counsel) for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Representatives (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred to in
Section 9(a) and Section 9(b) above) or by the Company (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred to in Section 9(c) above)) or (ii) the indemnifying
party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the
indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party, in each of
which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party and shall be paid as they are incurred.
(d) Settlements. The indemnifying party
under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the
plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by
Section 9(c) hereof, the indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than
30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request
prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in
any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified
party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or
proceeding and does not include an admission of fault or culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
(e) Indemnification of the QIU. Without
limitation and in addition to its obligations under the other subsections of this Section 9, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Imperial, its Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents and each person, if any, who controls Imperial within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any loss, claim, damage, liabilities or expense, as
incurred, arising out of or based upon Imperial's role as a "qualified independent underwriter" (within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the FINRA's Securities Offering and Trading Standards and
Practices Rules) in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified person for any legal or other
27
expense
reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action.
Section 10. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 9 is for any reason held
to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall
contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this
Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the
Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds
from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Offered Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative
fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The
amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 9(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in
Section 9(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 10; provided,
however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 9(c) for purposes of indemnification.
The
Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.
Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by
such Underwriter in connection with the Offered Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this
Section 10 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A. For purposes of this
Section 10, each Affiliate, director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter and each person, if
any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each
officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement,
28
and
each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
Section 11. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters. If, on the First Closing Date or any
Option Closing Date, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate
number of Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Offered Shares to be purchased on
such date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such
arrangements are made by such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other
proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but
failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or any Option Closing Date any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares and the
aggregate number of Offered Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the
Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any
other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such
case either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven
days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
As
used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under
this Section 11. Any action taken under this Section 11 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
Section 12. Termination of this Agreement. Prior to the purchase of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters
on the First Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company if at any time: (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company's securities
shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the NASDAQ, or trading in securities generally on the NASDAQ shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have
been generally established on such stock exchange; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York, Colorado, Florida or Utah authorities;
(iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or
any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States' or international political,
financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market the Offered Shares in the manner and on the terms described in
the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse
Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representatives may interfere
materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be
without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of
29
the
Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 4 or Section 7 hereof or (b) any Underwriter to the Company; provided,
however, that the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
Section 13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that
(a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Offered Shares and any related discounts and
commissions, is an arm's-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated
hereby and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or the Company's other stockholders,
or its creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering
contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to
the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in
a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with
respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company have consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
Section 14. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements,
representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers, and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, , as the case may be, and,
anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.
Section 15. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered
or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
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If to the Representatives: |
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Brean Capital, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10105
Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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Imperial Capital, LLC
277 Park Avenue, 48th Floor
New York, NY 10172
Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
with a copy to: |
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Covington & Burling LLP
The New York Times Building
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Facsimile: (212) 841-1010
Attention: Donald J. Murray |
If to the Company: |
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ARC Worldwide Group, Inc.
810 Flightline Boulevard
Deland, FL 32724
Facsimile: [ ]
Attention: [ ] |
30
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with a copy to: |
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Wuersch & Gering LLP
100 Wall Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Attention: Travis L. Gering
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Any
party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.
Section 16. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 11 hereof, and to the benefit of the affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in
Section 9 and Section 10, and in each case their respective successors, and personal representatives, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term
"successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Offered Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.
Section 17. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any
reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
Section 18. Governing Law Provisions. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the
"Specified Courts"), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of
a judgment of any such court (a "Related Judgment"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or
proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought
in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and
unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 19. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this
Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if
the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or
implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Each
of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof,
including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 9 and the contribution provisions of Section 10, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the
parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 hereof fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company,
its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, each free writing
prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements to the foregoing), as contemplated by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
31
If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company and the Custodian the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument,
along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
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Very truly yours, |
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ARC WORLDWIDE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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32
The
foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives in New York, New York as of the date first above written.
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BREAN CAPITAL, LLC |
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IMPERIAL CAPITAL, LLC
Acting individually and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named in
the attached Schedule A. |
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BREAN CAPITAL, LLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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IMPERIAL CAPITAL, LLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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33
Schedule A
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Underwriters
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Number of
Firm Shares
to be Purchased |
Brean Capital, LLC |
|
[·] |
Imperial Capital, LLC |
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[·] |
[ ] |
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[·] |
[ ] |
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[·] |
[ ] |
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[·] |
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Total |
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[·] |
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Schedule B
Schedule C
Free Writing Prospectuses Included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
[to be added, if any]
Exhibit A
Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
[W&G: Discuss coverage for Company's significant subsidiaries]
[RESERVED
FOR FURTHER REVISION AND COMMENT, AND SUBJECT TO COUNSELS' OPINION COMMITTEES FOR COMMENT & APPROVAL]
The final opinion in draft form should be attached as Exhibit A at the time this
Agreement is executed.
Opinion
of counsel for the Company to be delivered pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Underwriting Agreement.
References
to the Prospectus in this Exhibit A include any amendments and supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
(i) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah, with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement.
(ii) The
Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Utah and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in the following states: [Colorado and Florida].
(iii) Each
subsidiary of the Company is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, duly incorporated or organized under the laws of the state or
other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; each such subsidiary is in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation or organization, as applicable, and is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing in each jurisdiction listed on Exhibit B
Form of Opinion of Utah Company Counsel
[Opinion
to cover whatever opinions on Exhibit A cannot be covered by regular Company Counsel]
(iv) attached
to such opinion.
(v) All
of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, is
fully paid and non-assessable; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of such subsidiaries were owned of record by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, and to such counsel's knowledge[, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,] there are no purchase options, purchase rights, preemptive rights or other
rights that would entitle any third party to acquire an equity interest in any of the Company's subsidiaries.
(vi) The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company (including the Offered Shares) conforms [in all material respects] to the
descriptions thereof set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. The form of certificate used to evidence the Shares is in due and proper form and complies with all applicable requirements of the charter and by-laws
of the Company and the General Corporation Law of the State of Utah.
A-1
(vii) [Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, no] stockholder of the Company or any other person has any preemptive right, right of first
refusal or other similar right to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company arising (i) by operation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or the General Corporation Law of the
State of Utah or (ii) to the knowledge of such counsel, otherwise.
(viii) The
Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(ix) The
Offered Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and, when
issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth therein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(x) The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. To the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for such purpose have been
instituted or are pending or are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. Any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act
has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b).
(xi) The
Offered Shares have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
(xii) The
statements (i) in the Time of Sale Prospectus under the captions "Risk Factors," "Description of Securities," "Business," "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions," "Shares Eligible for Future Sales," "Certain United States Income Tax Considerations" and "Underwriting", in each case insofar as such statements purport to describe certain provisions
of documents, instruments, agreements, statutes, regulations or the subject legal proceedings referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects.
(xiii) To
the knowledge of such counsel, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings [that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries] pending or threatened which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, other than those disclosed therein.
(xiv) To
the knowledge of such counsel, there are no agreements or other documents or instruments required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or to
be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, or to a document incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus other than those described or
referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto; and the descriptions thereof and references thereto are accurate in all material respects.
(xv) There
are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any debt or equity securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in
the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.
(xvi) The
execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder and the issuance and sale of the
Offered Shares: (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (ii) will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or
by-laws or operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Company or any subsidiary; (iii) will not constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event under,
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (A) the Company's Credit Facility
with RBS Citizens, N.A., as lender, provided that the Company complies with its prepayment
A-2
obligations
resulting from the sale of the Offered Shares or (B) to the knowledge of such counsel, any other agreement or instrument material to the Company and the subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; (iv) will not result in any violation of any federal or state law, rule or regulation or, to the knowledge of such counsel, any order or decree of any court or governmental authority
applicable to the Company or any of the subsidiaries; or (v) will not require any consents, approvals or authorizations to be obtained by the Company, or any registrations, declarations or
filings to be made by the Company, in each case under any federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that have not been obtained or made.
(xvii) No
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act
or applicable state securities or blue sky laws.
(xviii) The
Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares will not be, an "investment company" within the meaning of Investment Company Act.
(xix) Each
document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules included therein, as to which no opinion need be
rendered) and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act.
Such
counsel shall also state that in the opinion of such counsel, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and
financial schedules and other financial data, and the statistical data derived therefrom, included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any opinion) appear on their face to be
appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and that nothing has come to the
attention of such counsel that causes such counsel to believe that (1) the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement became effective, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) the Time of Sale Prospectus, when taken
together with the Pricing Information (as defined below), as of the Applicable Time, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (3) the Prospectus, as of its date or as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the
Closing Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case exclusive of the
financial statements and financial statement schedules and other financial data, and the statistical data derived therefrom, as to which such counsel need not express any belief. As used herein,
"Pricing Information" means (i) the number of Offered Shares offered for sale and the number of shares being offered by the Company and (ii) the public offering price per Offered Share,
in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus.
In
rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, the General Corporation Law of the State of Utah or the federal law of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion (which shall be dated
the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters, shall expressly state that the Underwriters may rely
on such opinion as if it were addressed to them and shall be furnished to the Representatives) of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters; provided, however, that such counsel shall further state that they believe that they and the Underwriters are justified in relying
upon such opinion of other counsel, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials.
A-3
Exhibit B
Form of Opinion of Utah Company Counsel
[Opinion to cover whatever opinions on Exhibit A cannot be covered by regular Company Counsel]
B-1
Exhibit D
Form of Lock-up Agreement
[ · ], 2015
Brean
Capital, LLC
Imperial Capital, LLC
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters
c/o
Brean Capital, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10105
and
c/o
Imperial Capital, LLC
277 Park Avenue, 48th Floor
New York, NY 10172
- RE:
- ARC
Worldwide Group, Inc. (the "Company")
Ladies &
Gentlemen:
The
undersigned is an owner of shares of common stock, par value $.0005 per share, of the Company ("Shares") or of securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares. The Company proposes to conduct a public offering of Shares (the "Offering") for which Brean
Capital, LLC ("Brean") and Imperial Capital, LLC("Imperial") will act as the
representatives of the underwriters. The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will benefit each of the Company and the undersigned. The undersigned acknowledges that the underwriters are relying
on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter agreement in conducting the Offering and, at a subsequent date, in entering into an underwriting agreement (the
"Underwriting Agreement") and other underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering.
Annex A
sets forth definitions for capitalized terms used in this letter agreement that are not defined in the body of this agreement. Those definitions are a part of this
agreement.
In
consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, during
the Lock-up Period, the undersigned will not (and will cause any Family Member not to), without the prior written consent of Brean and Imperial, which may withhold their consent in their sole
discretion:
-
- Sell or Offer to Sell any Shares or Related Securities currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by the undersigned or such Family Member,
-
- enter into any Swap,
-
- make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of any
Shares or Related Securities, or cause to be filed a registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement (or an amendment or supplement thereto) with respect to any such registration, or
-
- publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.
The
foregoing will not apply to the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares, and the sale of the Shares to the underwriters, in each case as contemplated by the Underwriting
Agreement. In addition, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the transfer of Shares or Related Securities by gift, or by will or intestate succession to a Family Member or to a trust whose
beneficiaries consist
D-1
exclusively
of one or more of the undersigned and/or a Family Member; provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to such transfer
that:
-
- each transferee executes and delivers to Brean and Imperial an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Brean and Imperial
stating that such transferee is receiving and holding such Shares and/or Related Securities subject to the provisions of this letter agreement and agrees not to Sell or Offer to Sell such Shares
and/or Related Securities, engage in any Swap or engage in any other activities restricted under this letter agreement except in accordance with this letter agreement (as if such transferee had been
an original signatory hereto), and
-
- prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, no public disclosure or filing under the Exchange Act by any party to the transfer
(donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall be required, or made voluntarily, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Shares in connection with such transfer.
The
undersigned acknowledges and agrees that written notice by Brean and Imperial to the Company of any extension of the 90-day initial lock-up period will be deemed to have been given
to, and received by, the undersigned. The undersigned further agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this letter agreement during
the period from the date of this letter agreement through the close of trading on the date that is the 34th day following the expiration of the 90-day initial lock-up period, the undersigned
will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate any such transaction or take any such action unless the undersigned has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up
Period has expired.
The
undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of Shares or Related Securities
held by the undersigned and the undersigned's Family Members, if any, except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
With
respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of any Shares and/or any Related
Securities owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Offering.
The
undersigned confirms that the undersigned has not, and has no knowledge that any Family Member has, directly or indirectly, taken any action designed to or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares. The undersigned will not, and will cause any Family
Member not to take, directly or indirectly, any such action.
Whether
or not the Offering occurs as currently contemplated or at all depends on market conditions and other factors. The Offering will only be made pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the underwriters.
The
undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power, capacity and authority to enter into this letter agreement. This letter agreement is irrevocable and
will be binding on the undersigned and the successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns of the undersigned.
This
letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
D-2
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Signature |
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Printed Name of Person Signing |
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(Indicate capacity of person signing if signing as custodian or trustee, or on behalf of an entity) |
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D-3
Certain Defined Terms
Used in Lock-up Agreement
For purposes of the letter agreement to which this Annex A is attached and of which it is made a
part:
-
- "Call Equivalent Position" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(b)
under the Exchange Act.
-
- "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
-
- "Family Member" shall mean the spouse of the undersigned, an immediate family member
of the undersigned or an immediate family member of the undersigned's spouse, in each case living in the undersigned's household or whose principal residence is the undersigned's household (regardless
of whether such spouse or family member may at the time be living elsewhere due to educational activities, health care treatment, military service, temporary internship or employment or otherwise).
"Immediate family member" as used above shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(e) under the Exchange Act.
-
- "Lock-up Period" shall mean the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing
through the close of trading on the date that is 90 days after the date of the Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement); provided,
that if (i) during the last 17 days of the [90]-day initial lock-up period, the Company issues an earnings release or discloses material news or a material event
relating to the Company occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of such period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of
such period, then, in each case, the Lock-up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the disclosure of the
material news or occurrence of the material event, as applicable, unless Brean and Imperial waive, in writing, such extension. If the initial lock-up period is extended pursuant to the provisions
above, "Lock-up Period" shall mean the period described in the first clause of this paragraph, as so extended.
-
- "Put Equivalent Position" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(h)
under the Exchange Act.
-
- "Related Securities" shall mean any options or warrants or other rights to acquire
Shares or any securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, or to acquire other securities or rights ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares.
-
- "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
-
- "Sell or Offer to Sell" shall mean to:
-
- sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or lend,
-
- effect any short sale or establish or increase a Put Equivalent Position or liquidate or decrease any Call Equivalent
Position
-
- pledge, hypothecate or grant any security interest in, or
-
- in any other way transfer or dispose of,
Capitalized
terms not defined in this Annex A shall have the meanings given to them in the body of this lock-up agreement.
D-4
Exhibit E
Directors, Officers and Others
Signing Lock-up Agreement
Directors:
Gregory
D. Wallis
Eddie W. Neely
Todd Grimm
Officers:
Jason
T. Young
Drew M. Kelley
Others:
Everest
Hill Group, Inc.
Theodore Deinard
[ · ]
EN-1
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Free Writing Prospectuses Included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
[to be added, if any]
Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
[W&G: Discuss coverage for Company's significant subsidiaries]
Form of Opinion of Utah Company Counsel
Form of Opinion of Utah Company Counsel
Form of Lock-up Agreement
Certain Defined Terms Used in Lock-up Agreement
Directors, Officers and Others Signing Lock-up Agreement
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Exhibit 5.1
Jones
Waldo Holbrook & McDonough, PC
170 South Main Street, Suite 1500
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
Tel: 801-521-3200
Fax: 801-328-0537
March 23,
2015
ARC
Group Worldwide, Inc.
810 Flightline Blvd.
Deland, FL 32724
RE: Registration Statement on Form S-1
Ladies
and Gentleman:
This
opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-200666), as amended (the
"Registration Statement"), filed by ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Company")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of 3,450,000 shares of the Company's common stock (including up to 450,000
shares issuable upon exercise of an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters by the Company), $0.0005 par value per share (the
"Shares"), that will be issued and sold by the Company. We understand the Shares are to be sold to the underwriters for resale to the public as
described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to an underwriting agreement, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to be entered into by and among the
Company, Brean Capital, LLC and Imperial Capital, LLC (the "Underwriting Agreement").
We
have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments
as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals, the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents and the legal competence of all signatories to such
documents.
We
express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act and the federal laws of the United States of America.
On
the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion, that the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when such Shares are issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
We
consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we consent to the reference of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the prospectus forming
part of the Registration Statement.
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Very Truly Yours |
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/s/ Jones Waldo Holbrook & McDonough, PC
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Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 Amendment No. 4 of ARC Group
Worldwide, Inc. of our report dated October 3, 2013, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements, which appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of ARC Group
Worldwide, Inc. for the year ended June 30, 2013.
We
also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/
Hein & Associates LLP
Hein &
Associates LLP
Denver,
Colorado
March 23, 2015
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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated November 10, 2014 with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2014 of ARC Group Worldwide, Inc., which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement Amendment No. 4. We
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement Amendment No. 4 of the aforementioned report, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption "Experts."
/s/
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Denver,
Colorado
March 23,
2015
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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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