By Daisuke Wakabayashi
Apple Inc. said quarterly profit rose 38% to a record high,
sparked by booming demand for its new bigger-screen iPhones.
After years of ceding the popular large smartphone market to
competitors, Apple's iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus debuted in
September to consumers hungry for a bigger display phone from the
Cupertino, Calif., technology giant. Apple encountered supply
shortages for weeks in traditional strongholds like the U.S., as
well as fast-growing markets like China.
Apple posted net income of $18.0 billion for its fiscal first
quarter ended Dec. 27, up from $13.1 billion in the same period a
year earlier. Earnings per share rose 48% to $3.06 from a
split-adjusted $2.07. Revenue increased 30% to $74.6 billion from
$57.6 billion.
Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters estimated that Apple would
post earnings of $2.60 per share on revenue of $67.7 billion. In
October, Apple had projected quarterly revenue of $63.5 billion to
$66.5 billion.
The earnings were driven by record iPhone sales. Apple said it
sold 74.5 million iPhones during the quarter, up 46% from a year
ago and above analysts' estimates for 66.5 million units. Strong
iPhone sales helped Apple claw back market share that it gave up to
Samsung Electronics Co. in the past three years.
As Apple sells more iPhones than ever, it's also selling more
expensive phones. The average selling price of the iPhone was $687
in the quarter compared with $637 in the year-ago period. The
iPhone 6 Plus costs $100 more than Apple's previous high-end model.
Plus Apple is also enticing consumers to upgrade to more expensive
models with greater memory.
Apple's performance was especially impressive in China, where it
surged to become the top smartphone manufacturer during the
quarter, according to research firm Canalys. It also gained market
share against phones using Google Inc.'s Android operating system
in the U.S., Germany, Great Britain, Australia and Spain for the
three months ended November, said Kantar Worldpanel ComTech earlier
this month.
Apple had predicted that the new iPhones would spark a huge
upgrade cycle among its existing consumers, but Chief Executive Tim
Cook said in an interview that it is luring customers from rival
smartphone manufacturers running the Android operating system.
"We brought on more new people to iPhone than ever before," Mr.
Cook said. "Many of those are switching from Android, and we
couldn't be happier about that."
Apple said its gross margin, a closely watched indicator
measuring the percentage of revenue that remains after
manufacturing costs, was 39.9% in the December quarter, above the
37.9% reported in the year period. In October, Apple had forecast
gross margin of 37.5% to 38.5% for the quarter.
For the current quarter ending March, Apple said it expects
revenue of between $53 billion to $55 billion with gross margin of
38.5% to 39.5%. Analysts had been forecasting revenue for the
current quarter of $53.8 billion and a gross margin of 38.7%,
according to Thomson Reuters.
Apple's iPhone sales provided cover for another sluggish quarter
for the iPad. Apple said it sold 21.4 million iPads during the
December period, an 18% decline from a year earlier. The sales were
close to analysts' expectations.
On the other hand, the Mac personal computer fared well again.
It has gained market share consistently against PC rivals in recent
quarter. Apple said it sold 5.5 million Macs during the quarter, a
14% increase from a year earlier. Research firm IDC said overall PC
shipments fell 2.4% during the fourth quarter. Competing researcher
Gartner said quarterly shipments rose 1%.
In a quarter when Apple surpassed even the most bullish
forecasts, the question hanging over the company is whether the
strong iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus sales are a one-time boost from
pent-up demand for a bigger-display phone or whether Apple can
maintain this momentum with the next batch of iPhones and new
products such as the Apple Watch.
Over the past year, Apple shares have surged 40% due in part to
expectations of a strong upgrade cycle from the bigger phones.
Apple announced its results after regular trading hours. In 4
p.m. trading, Apple shares fell $3.96, or 3.5%, as part of broader
market selloff.
Apple said its new mobile payments service got off to strong
start. The company said Apple Pay, which allows consumers to wave
an iPhone near a wireless reader, accounted for two of every three
dollars spent via contactless payments on Visa, Mastercard or
American Express since its debut in October.
Apple Pay is being closely watched as a potential harbinger of a
trend to paying for items using mobile devices. Apple did not break
out Apple Pay in its results.
Write to Daisuke Wakabayashi at Daisuke.Wakabayashi@wsj.com
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