UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 2, 2015
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
Delaware
001-15543
95-4078884
(State or other jurisdiction
(Commission
(IRS employer
of incorporation)
File Number)
identification number)

4B Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ
08512
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (609) 495-2200
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
[ ]  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ]  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 
 
 
 

Item 1.01  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On July 2, 2015 Palatin Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with funds under the management of QVT Financial LP (collectively, the “QVT funds”) and another accredited investment fund (QVT funds and the other accredited investment fund are collectively referred to as the “Purchasers”) relating to the issuance and sale for $20,000,000 of Series E 2015 warrants (the “Series E Warrants”) to purchase 21,917,808 shares of Common Stock and Series F 2015 warrants (the “Series F Warrants”) to purchase 2,191,781 shares of Common Stock.

The Series E Warrants are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire ten years from the date of issuance. The Series E Warrants are subject to an initial limitation on exercise if the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the total number of shares of common stock of the Company following such exercise in the case of the QVT funds, and 4.99% of the total number of shares of common stock of the Company following such exercise in the case of the other accredited investment fund.  The Warrants also provide that in the event of a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants), the Company may, at the election of the Warrant holder, be required to redeem all or a portion of the Warrants at the Black Scholes Value.

The Series F Warrants are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.91 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire five years from the date of issuance.  The Series F Warrants are subject to the same beneficial ownership limitations on exercise as the Series E Warrants.
 
The Purchase Agreement provides that the Purchasers shall have certain rights, so long as the Purchasers in the aggregate beneficially own specified amounts of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, and contains certain restrictive covenants in effect so long as the Purchasers continue to hold specified amounts of Warrants.  The Purchase Agreement also contains other customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, representations of the parties and other obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
 
The offering was consummated on July 2, 2015 and the net proceeds to the Company were approximately $19.8 million, after deducting estimated offering expenses payable by the Company and excluding the proceeds to the Company, if any, from the exercise of the Warrants to be issued in the offering.
 
The offering is being made pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Company has undertaken, pursuant to the registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) between the Company and the Purchasers dated July 2, 2015, to file one or more registration statements to register the Common Stock issued in the offering and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Series E Warrants and the Series F Warrants are not complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Form of Series E 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant and the Form of Series F 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2, Exhibit 4.1 and Exhibit 4.2, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.
 
On July 2, 2015, the Company also entered into an amended and restated venture loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Horizon Technology Finance Corporation,  Fortress Credit Co LLC, Horizon Credit II LLC and Fortress Credit Opportunities V CLO Limited (together, the “Lenders”) under which the Company borrowed $10.0 million.
 
The Company has agreed to repay the $10.0 million on an interest only basis for the first eighteen months, followed by monthly payments of principal and accrued interest for the four year term of the loan.  Interest is at a floating coupon rate of one-month LIBOR (floor of 0.50%) plus 8.50%. A final payment equal to 5.0% of the loan amount will be due on the scheduled maturity date for such loan, or such earlier date specified in the Loan Agreement.  In addition, if the Company repays all or a portion of the loan prior to the applicable maturity date, it will pay the Lenders a prepayment penalty fee, based on a percentage of the then outstanding principal balance, equal to 3% if the prepayment occurs on or before 18 months after the funding date thereof or 1% if the prepayment occurs more than 18 months after, but on or before 30 months after, the funding date.
 
 
 

 
 
The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of its assets. The Company also has agreed not to pledge or otherwise encumber its intellectual property assets, subject to certain exceptions.
 
The Loan Agreement includes customary affirmative and restrictive covenants, but does not include any covenants to attain or maintain certain financial metrics, and also includes customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, change of control and a material adverse change default.  Upon the occurrence of an event of default and following any applicable cure periods, a default interest rate of an additional 5% may be applied to the outstanding loan balances, and the Lenders may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and take such other actions as set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company issued Series G 2015 Warrants to the Lenders to purchase a total of 549,450 shares of Common Stock (the “Series G Warrants”).  The Series G Warrants are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.91 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire five years from the date of issuance.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the Loan Agreement and the Series G Warrants are not complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Loan Agreement and the Form of Series G 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.3, and Exhibit 4.3, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.
 
The Company issued a press release on July 6, 2015 announcing entering into the Purchase Agreement and the Loan Agreement, which press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
 
Item 2.03  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
 
The information set forth above and referenced under Item 1.01 that relates to the creation of a direct financial obligation of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 of this report.
 
Item 3.02  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
On July 2, 2015, the Company issued the Series E Warrants and Series F Warrants described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K in exchange for aggregate gross proceeds of $20,000,000.  On July 2, 2015 the Company also issued the Series G Warrants described in Item 1.01 of this report. The details of these transactions are described in Item 1.01, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference into this Item 3.02.
 
Neither Series E Warrants, Series F Warrants nor Series G Warrants, nor the common stock underlying the Series E Warrants, Series F Warrants or Series G Warrants, have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the securities laws of any state, and were offered and issued in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act. 
 
The Company cautions you that statements included in this report that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “indicates,” “will,” “intends,” “potential,” “suggests,” “assuming,” “designed” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the Company’s current beliefs and expectations. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s expectations regarding the completion of the offering and the expected net proceeds therefrom. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this release due to the risks and uncertainties associated with market conditions and risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business; and other risks described in the Company’s filings with the SEC. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update this report to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
 
 

 
 
Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits:

 
4.1
Form of Series E 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
4.2
Form of Series F 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
4.3
Form of Series G 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and the investors named therein.
 
 
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement, July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and the investors named therein.
 
 
10.3
Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, ortress Credit Co LLC, Horizon Credit II LLC and Fortress Credit Opportunities V CLO Limited
 
 
99.1
Press Release, dated July 6, 2015
 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
       
Date: July 7, 2015
By:
/s/ Stephen T. Wills
 
   
Stephen T. Wills, CPA, MST
 
   
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
 
       
 
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
4.1
Form of Series E 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
4.2
Form of Series F 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
4.3
Form of Series G 2015 Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and the investors named therein.
 
 
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement, July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and the investors named therein.
 
 
10.3
Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 2, 2015, by and between Palatin Technologies, Inc. and Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, Fortress Credit Co LLC, Horizon Credit II LLC and Fortress Credit Opportunities V CLO Limited
 
 
99.1
Press Release, dated July 6, 2015
 

 


EXHIBIT 4.1
 
NEITHER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY NOR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING SUCH SECURITY HAVE BEEN  REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. IN ADDITION, THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 

 
SERIES E 2015 COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT CERTIFICATE
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc.
 
No. Series 2015 E ___________
 
Number of Shares of Common Stock: _____________
 
Date of Issuance:  July 2, 2015 (the “Issuance Date”)
 

 
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________, the registered holder of this Warrant or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions set forth in this Warrant, at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, to subscribe for and purchase from Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock.
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Warrant have the meanings set forth in this Warrant including Section 14 below; provided, however, that capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated July 2, 2015, by and among the Company, the Holder and the other investors referred to therein.
 
 
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Section 2.                      Exercise.
 
a) Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, the limitation set forth in Section 2(d)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares), by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached to this Warrant as Exhibit A or in such other form as is satisfactory to the Company (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant.  Within two (2) Trading Days following the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall make payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price (as defined in Section 2(b)) multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 2(c)).  The Holder shall not be required to surrender this Warrant in order to effect an exercise under this Warrant, unless the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available under this Warrant and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as practicable after the date the final Exercise Notice is delivered to the Company.  Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares.  On or before the second Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by email or facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”).  The Company shall deliver any objection to the Exercise Notice on or before the second Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice.  In the event of any discrepancy or dispute as to the remaining number of Warrant Shares, the records of the Company and the Holder’s broker or brokers shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.  On or before the third Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, but not in any event prior to the time the Holder has delivered the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall, (X)  provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the Direct Registration System (including any successor thereto, “DRS”) or The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (including any successor thereto, the “FAST Program”), upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to either the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit /Withdrawal At Custodian system, or to the Holder’s or its designee’s direct registration account, or (Y), if the Transfer Agent is not participating in either the DRS or FAST Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate (which shall be unlegended, provided that the Warrant Shares subject to the Exercise Notice are included in an effective Registration Statement or all applicable requirements of Rule 144, including the holding period thereof, are met, and subject in all cases to requirements of, and compliance with,
 
 
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securities laws then in effect), registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC or DRS account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be.  If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 2(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three Trading Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 4(b)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid in connection with any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder or any other Attribution Party (as defined below), and in the event that any such transfer is involved, the Company shall not be required to effect any such transfer until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due.  The Holder shall be responsible for all income tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant.  The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares under this Warrant, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase under this Warrant at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face of this Warrant.
 
b) Exercise Price.  The exercise price per share of Common Stock issuable under this Warrant shall be $0.01, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Warrant (the “Exercise Price”).
 
c) Cashless Exercise.  Upon exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise, the Holder can elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
 
Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
                                       B
 
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
 
 
A =
the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised;
 
B =
the Weighted Average Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice; and
 
C =
the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 
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d) Beneficial Ownership Limitation on Exercises.  The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, if (and then only to the extent that) after giving effect to such exercise, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties (as defined below) collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99%, in the case of the QVT Purchasers, or 4.99%, in the case of the Baker Brothers Purchasers, (such percentage cap, the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 2(d).  For purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  For purposes of determining the number of shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).  If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify such Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 2(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, where such request indicates that it is being made pursuant to this Warrant, the
 
 
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Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the SPA Warrants, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported.  In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon the exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares.  As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares.  Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 19.99% (except that such increased percentage may exceed 19.99% in the event that (x) the Company obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market or applicable Eligible Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (y) the Company is not subject to rules of the Principal Market or applicable Eligible Market limiting issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount) as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of the SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party.  For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 2(d) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  The limitation as contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
 
As used in this Warrant, “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: [(i) QVT Fund IV LP, (ii) QVT Fund V LP, (iii) Quintessence Fund L.P., (iv) QVT Financial LP, (v) QVT Financial GP LLC, (vi) QVT Associates GP LLC,][(i) 667, L.P. (Account #1), (ii) 667, L.P. (Account #2), (iii) Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., (iv) Baker Biotech Capital, L.P., (v) Baker Brothers Life Sciences Capital, L.P., (vi) 14159 Capital, L.P., (vii) 14159, L.P., (viii) Baker Bros. Capital, L.P., (ix) Baker Bros. Advisors LP , (x) Baker Bros. Investments II, L.P., (xi) Baker Brothers Advisors LP] and (vii) any other investment vehicle, including any other funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by [QVT Financial LP][Baker Brothers Advisors LP] or any of its Affiliates or principals, (viii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (ix) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (x) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
 
 
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e) Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.
 
f) Failure to Timely Deliver Shares.  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to deliver to the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Warrant Shares or to credit the Holder’s balance account with DRS or DTC or through the FAST Program for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise pursuant to an exercise on or before the Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three Trading Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate or credit such Holder’s balance account with DRS or DTC (and to issue such Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DRS or DTC and  pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock on the date of the event giving rise to the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate.  The Company shall be liable for all payments to the Holder pursuant to this Section 2(f) and such payments shall be a liability and debt obligation of the Company, and the Holder shall be a creditor of the Company with respect to such obligation, that is immediately due and payable pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 2(f).
 
 
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Section 3.                      Certain Adjustments.
 
a) Stock Dividends and Splits.  If the Company, at any time from and after the Issuance Date and while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased, or (ii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased.  Any adjustment under this Section 3(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.  If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 3(a) but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features to the holders of the Company’s equity securities), then the Company’s Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of the Holder as if it had been a holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitation on such exercise of this Warrant); provided, that no such adjustment will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 3(a) in any manner that is adverse to the Holder.
 
b) Par Value.  The Company shall not subdivide (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares if it would cause the Exercise Price to be less than the par value of the Common Stock.
 
c) Rights Upon Distribution of Assets.  If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the Issuance Date, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
 
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d) Fundamental Transaction.
 
(1)           All Fundamental Transactions.
 
(a)           Upon the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction (and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction that) the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall succeed to, and the Company shall cause any Successor Entity or Successor Entities to jointly and severally succeed to, and be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company in this Warrant.
 
(b)           No later than (i) thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction or (ii) if later, the first Trading Day following the date the Company first becomes aware of the occurrence or potential occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the holders of SPA Warrants (a “Fundamental Transaction Notice”).
 
(c)           The provisions of this Section 3(d) shall apply to each and every Fundamental Transaction and multiple Fundamental Transactions.
 
(2)           Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transactions.
 
(a)           Immediately upon exercise of this Warrant following the occurrence or consummation of a Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to the Holder such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), which for purposes of clarification may continue to be shares of Common Stock, if any, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
 
 
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(b)           Immediately upon occurrence or consummation of a Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction that) the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall comply with the requirements set forth in this Warrant.
 
(c)           It shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction that, under no circumstances may the Holder be treated better or in a manner more advantageous than the holders of shares of Common Stock in such Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction pursuant to the terms of this Section 3(d).
 
(3)           Company Controlled Fundamental Transactions.
 
(a)           Upon occurrence or consummation of a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant immediately upon the occurrence or consummation of Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or at any time thereafter, as elected by the Holder solely at its option, (i) shares of Common Stock or Successor Capital Stock, (ii) such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), which for purposes of clarification may continue to be shares of Common Stock, if any, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant, or (iii) pursuant to and in accordance with the following paragraph, a cash payment equal to the Black Scholes Value of the elected portion of this Warrant (or, at the election of the Holder, any elected portion of this Warrant).
 
(b)           (i)  Without limiting in any manner any other rights, obligations and terms set forth in this Section 3(d) and in addition to any other rights set forth in this Section 3(d), and regardless of any provision in any agreement, contract or other document to which the Company or any Successor Entity is a party (including, without limitation the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants) that may be construed to limit the Company’s or any Successor Entity's obligation to make a payment pursuant to this paragraph, at the delivery of a request of the Holder (which request shall be made solely at the option of the Holder and the Holder has the sole right to determine whether or not to exercise such option) to the Company, the Successor Entity and/or the Successor Entities (a “Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice”) at any time and from time to time after the Holder becoming aware in any way of a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (including through receipt of a Fundamental Transaction Notice), the Company and/or the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall (i) comply with their escrow obligations as set forth in the following paragraph and (ii) pay to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price with respect to, as elected and determined by the Holder solely at its option, all or a portion of the Warrant.  The Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice shall indicate the portion (which may be all of this Warrant) of this Warrant with respect to which the Holder is electing to receive the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price.  The Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall become liable for the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price and such payment shall be a liability and debt obligation of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, and the Holder shall be a creditor of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, with respect to such obligation, that is immediately due and payable upon the delivery by the Holder of the Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice.  The Holder may deliver one or more Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notices pursuant to this Warrant with respect to all or any portion of the Warrant.
 
 
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(ii)           The Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall not effect a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction unless and shall not provide for or make any payment (of cash or otherwise) relating to any such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction unless (and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction that) the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall first (i) place into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the closing date of the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (the “Fundamental Transaction Escrow Deadline”), an amount of cash equal to the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price with respect to all SPA Warrants, to be paid by the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, in accordance with this Section 3(d)(3)(b) to holders of SPA Warrants that deliver any Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice in accordance with the preceding paragraph, and (ii) pay to the holders of SPA Warrants that deliver any Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice on or prior to the closing date of the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction their applicable Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price.  Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of a Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice (or, if later, on the effective date of the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction), the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall pay or shall instruct the escrow agent to pay the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price to all applicable holders of SPA Warrants that have delivered a Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice.  For purposes of determining the amount required to be placed in escrow pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and without affecting the amount of the actual Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price, the calculation of the price referred to in clause (iv) of the definition of Black Scholes Value with respect to Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock shall be determined based on the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date that the funds are deposited with the escrow agent.
 
 
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(iii)           Following the receipt of a Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice from the Holder, in the event that the Company or any Successor Entity attempts to consummate a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction without placing the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price in escrow in accordance with the provisions above or without payment of the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price to the Holder prior to consummation of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, the Holder shall have the right to apply for an injunction in any state or federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan to prevent the closing of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction until the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price is paid to the Holder and the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities agree to waive any requirement by the Holder to post any bond in connection therewith.  It shall be a required condition precedent to the consummation of any Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction that, and no Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction may be consummated unless, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, have either (i) complied with the escrow deposit required above or (ii) confirmed with the Holder in writing that the Holder is not requiring such escrow deposit prior to consummation of the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction.
 
(iv)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(d), until the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price is paid in full, this Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, by the Holder into shares of Common Stock and any part of this Warrant not so exercised or redeemed shall retain all of the other rights set forth in this Warrant.
 
(v)           The parties hereto agree that in the event of the early termination of any portion of this Warrant under this Section 3(d)(3)(b), the Holder’s actual damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict the losses of the Holder, future Common Stock market prices, other opportunities of the Holder had it not invested in this Warrant and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holder.  Accordingly, any payment due under this Section 3(d)(3)(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a fair and reasonable estimate of the amount required to compensate the Holder for the Holder’s loss of its investment opportunity and not a penalty.  In the event that the Holder delivers a Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice pursuant to a Clause C Fundamental Transaction and the Company pays in full to the Holder, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 3(d)(3)(b), the related Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price, the Holder shall not be entitled to any other payment for damages under this Warrant solely in connection with such Clause C Fundamental Transaction.
 
 
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(c)           In the event of a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, if the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market, then solely at the request of the Holder (and in addition to and without limiting any other right under this Warrant), such Successor Entity or Entities shall deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant.  Such security shall be exercisable for a number of shares of capital stock of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities (the “Successor Capital Stock”) equivalent (as set forth below) to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction.  The number of shares of Successor Capital Stock to be delivered to Holder shall equal the quotient of (A) the Black Scholes Value of this Warrant at the time of consummation of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction divided by (B) the per share Closing Sale Price of such Successor Capital Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction.  Such security shall be satisfactory to the Holder, and with an identical exercise price to the Exercise Price under this Warrant.  The parties acknowledge that the determination of the number of shares of Successor Capital Stock as set forth above is for the purpose of protecting after the consummation or occurrence of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction the economic value of this Warrant that was in effect immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of such Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, as elected by the Holder solely at its option.
 
(d)           Any security issuable or potentially issuable to the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction shall be registered and freely tradable by the Holder without any restriction or limitation or the requirement to be subject to any holding period pursuant to any applicable securities laws.
 
 
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(4)           Clarifications.  For purposes of clarification and without limiting any rights set forth in this Warrant, (i) upon any Fundamental Transaction or at any time thereafter, at the Holder’s request, the Holder shall have the right to require the Company and/or the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, to deliver upon the occurrence or consummation (and it shall be a required condition to such occurrence or consummation) of the Fundamental Transaction, in satisfaction of this Warrant (but not in lieu of Distributions and Purchase Rights still issuable under Sections 3(c) and 3(e), which shall continue to be receivable on the Common Stock or on the such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property otherwise receivable with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights and any shares of Common Stock) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised in full (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) with such Holder becoming a holder of such shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction; (ii) the purpose of this Section 3(d) is to assure that in all circumstances of any Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction, the Holder will have rights no worse (and, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, no better) in any way than or adversely affected relative to or in any manner not as advantageous (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as those of a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) as if this Warrant had already been exercised into Common Stock (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction and shall not receive worse (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, better) treatment, be prejudiced or adversely affected relative to or treated in any manner not as advantageous (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as the treatment afforded to any holders of shares of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction by virtue of the fact that the Holder holds this Warrant rather than the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant); (iii) it is specifically intended that no Person attempt to structure a transaction in any manner to circumvent the intent of this Section 3(d) and therefore the provisions of this Section 3(d) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 3(d) to the extent necessary to correct this Section 3(d) or any portion of this Section 3(d) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of the Holder or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such treatment as no worse (and, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, no better) in any way than or adversely affected relative to or in any manner not as advantageous (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) in any Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction as contained in this Warrant; (iv) it is specifically intended, among other events and transactions, that any tender offer or similar transaction made with respect to the Company or 50% or more of the Common Stock shall be deemed a Fundamental Transaction under this Warrant; (v) notwithstanding any provision of this Warrant that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Holder has an express right to receive at least the same proportion and amount of cash, if any, per Warrant Share (provided, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the rights of the Holder, solely at its option, to receive the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price entirely in cash) that each holder of a share of Common Stock is entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity or Successor Entities, upon any Fundamental Transaction (such as a cash merger or cash tender offer) where cash comprises any portion of the applicable consideration or payment, that it would have been entitled to receive had it exercised this Warrant prior to the Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant); and (vi) the provisions of this Section 3(d) may not be waived, modified or otherwise implemented otherwise than in strict conformity with the intention of this Section 3(d) and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant and any Successor Entity or Successor Entities.
 
 
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e) Purchase Rights.  In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3 above, if at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiration Date the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
f) Calculations.  All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.  For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
Section 4.                      Transfer of Warrant.
 
a) Transferability.  Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights under this Warrant are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with the Assignment Form, in the form attached to this Warrant as Exhibit B or in such other form as is satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and, if any, funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.  This Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares prior to having a new Warrant issued.
 
 
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b) New Warrants.  This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Series E 2014 Warrants upon presentation of this Warrant at the aforesaid office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(b), in no event shall this Warrant be subdivided into units of less than 5,000 Warrant Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar events) and such new Warrants shall not be further subdivided.  Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.  All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall include reference to the initial Issuance Date set forth on the first page of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
c) Warrant Register.  The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder of this Warrant from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner of this Warrant for the purpose of any exercise of this Warrant or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
 
Section 5.
Reservation of Warrant Shares.
 
a) [Intentionally Omitted]
 
b) Reservation.  The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as provided in this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant and taking into account the adjustments and restrictions in Section 3), free from preemptive or any other contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, will be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.  The Company will take all such actions as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided in this Warrant without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
 
 
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Section 6.                      Miscellaneous.
 
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise.  Except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, this Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights nor any right to receive notice of meetings or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise of this Warrant as set forth in Section 2.
 
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant.  The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
 
c) Noncircumvention.  The Company covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) shall, for so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant).
 
d) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted in this Warrant shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next Business Day.
 
 
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e) Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute under this Warrant or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated in this Warrant or discussed in this Warrant, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address it set forth on the signature page to this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder.  THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE UNDER THIS WARRANT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
f) Dispute Resolution.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via email or facsimile within two Trading Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder.  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within five Trading Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two Trading Days submit via email or facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant.  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than 10 Trading Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.  The expenses of the investment bank and accountant will be borne by the Company, unless the investment bank or accountant determines that the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares by the Company was correct, in which case the expenses of the investment bank and accountant will be borne by the Holder.
 
 
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g) Restrictions and Rule 144.  The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant are not registered.  For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of this Warrant, it is intended that, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that, the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.  The Company agrees to take all actions, including, without limitation, the issuance by its legal counsel of any necessary legal opinions required by its transfer agent or otherwise, necessary to issue the Warrant Shares in a Cashless Exercise without restriction and not containing any restrictive legends without the need for any action by the Holder; provided, that, in the case of a Cashless Exercise effected between the six month anniversary and the one year anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Company has satisfied the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c).
 
h) Nonwaiver.  No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right under this Warrant on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies.
 
i) Notices.  Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.  The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including, in reasonable detail, a description of such action and the reason or reasons therefor.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) reasonably promptly following any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least 10 days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any events that give rights to the Holder pursuant to Section 3(e) of this Warrant or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation; provided, that in each case, such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder.
 
j) Limitation of Liability.  No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration in this Warrant of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
 
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k) Remedies.  The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and further agrees to waive any requirement by the Holder to post any bond.
 
l) Successors and Assigns.  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations, including the limitation contained in Section 2(d) of this Warrant, evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
m) Amendment.  This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions of this Warrant waived with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders; provided, that the provisions of Section 2(d) may not be waived and may not be modified or amended in any manner inconsistent with the terms and provisions of Section 2(d) and with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in Section 2(d).
 
n) Severability.  Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
 
o) Headings.  The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 
Section 7.                      Holder’s Status.
 
The Company represents that, as of the Issuance Date, each of the Holder and its other Attribution Parties is, and collectively they are, not an Affiliate.  The Company covenants and agrees not to take a position contrary to this Section 7 assuming the Purchaser Condition (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) is satisfied and subject to requirements of securities laws then in effect, upon exercise in accordance with this Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be issued to the Holder without any restrictive legend and will be freely tradable without restriction on the Principal Market or applicable Eligible Market; provided, in each case, that the Warrant Shares are included in an effective Registration Statement or all applicable requirements of Rule 144 are met; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Company specifically acknowledges its agreement as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Purchase Agreement.  The issuance of this Warrant is duly authorized and is validly issued and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  Upon exercise in accordance with this Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.
 
 
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Section 8.                      Preferences and Ranking.  Any and all payments that the Company is obligated to make to the Holder as a result of a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, as a Buy-In Price pursuant to Section 2(f), or as a result of a Public Information Failure under the Purchase Agreement shall (i) have preference to, and shall be made by the Company to the Holder prior to, any other obligations of the Company to another Person pursuant to any other equity security, warrant (other than the other SPA Warrants or pursuant to the 2012 Warrant, any other 2012 Offering Documentation, the Series C 2014 Warrants, any other 2014 Offering Documentation or the Series F 2015 Warrants (each as defined in the Purchase Agreement)), option or other contract, agreement or document, and (ii) be a liability and debt obligation of the Company, and the Holder shall be a creditor of the Company with respect to such obligation, that is immediately due and payable upon the earlier of (x) a notice by the Holder to the Company (if such notice is required pursuant to the terms of this Warrant) pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, or (y) the occurrence of such condition or other event pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.
 
Section 9.                      Delinquent Cash Payment.
 
If the Company at any time and from time to time fails to make any payment pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Warrant that is due to the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Warrant (a “Delinquent Cash Payment”), the Holder will be treated as a creditor of the Company in any Federal or State bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, receivership, or assignment for the benefit of creditors of, by, or for the Company or other similar insolvency proceeding affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving any claim under this Warrant to any such Delinquent Cash Payment.
 
Section 10.                      No Stock Buy-Backs.
 
So long as any SPA Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not redeem, repurchase or otherwise reduce the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (except for stock repurchases in the ordinary course of business in connection with tax withholding obligations upon vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units issued under an Approved Stock Plan (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in the amount not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the vested amount of the restricted stock and restricted stock units).
 
Section 11.                      Existence of Liens.
 
So long as any SPA Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, allow or suffer to exist any Lien (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
 
Section 12.                      Amendments.
 
So long as any SPA Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not (i) amend, waive, modify or terminate any provision of any outstanding securities (including, without limitation, any warrants) or (ii) be party to any transaction (including, without limitation, any contract, agreement or other arrangement) or issue any security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument with a provision or term (including, without limitation, any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event provision) which in any way restricts the Company’s ability to issue, or is in any way triggered by, or could require the Company to make any payment (of cash or otherwise) or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities as a result of, the Company’s issuance of, any of the securities under this Warrant or under any of the SPA Warrants.
 
 
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Section 13.                      No Right to Setoff.
 
The Company shall make any and all payments due to the Holder pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Warrant without the Company having any right under this Warrant or pursuant to applicable law to offset any amounts due and owing (or to become due and owing) under this Warrant to the Holder.
 
Section 14.                      Certain Definitions.
 
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
a) Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 and Rule 144 under the Securities Act (and includes, without limitation, any investment manager or advisor of any Person, any fund under management or advised by any Person, and any funds with a common investment manager or advisor).
 
b) Aggregate Exercise Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
c) Attribution Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
 
d) Black Scholes Value” means, at the option of the Holder, (x) the value of this Warrant or the applicable portion of this Warrant, which value is calculated without taking into account any limitations on exercise of this Warrant using the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of such date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(d)(3)(b)(i) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(d)(3)(b)(i) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(d)(3)(b)(i), (iii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the earlier to occur of (1) the public disclosure of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction and (2) the consummation of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, and (iv) an underlying price per share equal to the greatest of (1) the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public disclosure of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction and ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the consummation of the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction or, if the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced, the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction is consummated, (2) the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the date the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction is consummated and ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(d)(3)(b)(i), (3) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (if any) and (4) any price per share used by any other Person who has received or is entitled to receive a payment based on a Black Scholes value or otherwise based on a price per share; or (y) in the event of any Clause C Fundamental Transaction that is triggered by any other Person having received or being entitled to receive a payment based on a Black Scholes value or otherwise based on a price per share (an "Alternate Black Scholes Value Calculation"), then solely at the option of the Holder, the Holder may elect that for purposes of this Warrant, to substitute any value of the Black Scholes Value definition set forth in (x) for any differing value used in the Alternate Black Scholes Value Calculation, including, without limitation, by using the same price per share used in the Alternate Black Scholes Value Calculation.
 
 
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e) Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.
 
f) Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
 
g) Buy-In” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).
 
h) Buy-In Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).
 
i) Cashless Exercise” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).
 
j) Clause C Fundamental Transaction” means a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction triggered solely by the application of clause (C) of the definition of Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction.
 
k) Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 6(f).  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
 
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l) Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.
 
m) Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
n) Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of
 
 
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the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the shareholders of the Company, (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) the Company allows the occurrence of, or is party to, a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any Subject Instrument in existence on the Issuance Date or (ii) the Company allows or is party to the acceleration or redemption of any Subject Instrument in existence on the Issuance Date, (iii) the occurrence of a “Fundamental Transaction” as defined in or under the Company’s March 1, 2011 Warrant Agreement (including pursuant to the $2,000,000 Series A Warrant, the $21,000,000 Series B Warrant or any other Series A Warrant or Series B Warrants issued pursuant thereto) by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (including the $2,000,000 Series A Warrant, the $21,000,000 Series B Warrant or any other Series A Warrant or Series B Warrants issued pursuant thereto, the “2011 Warrant Agreement”), (iv) the acceleration or redemption of (or any payment under) the 2011 Warrant Agreement or any warrant or right thereunder provided that solely for purposes of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall not constitute a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (x) until the Company is required to pay, or is liable for or obligated for, or an obligation arises as to, any amount in excess of $1,000,000 individually or in the aggregate for all such clauses, (v)(x) the entitlement of any Person to receive, (y) the obligation of the Company to make or (z) the Company making, any payment relating to any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event in any circumstance that the Holder would not receive an identical payment pursuant to the specific terms of this Warrant or that in any way would prevent the Holder from receiving the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price; (vi) on or after the Issuance Date, the Company entering into, or issuing, or allowing, or being party to a payment obligation under, any Subject Instrument, or amending or modifying any existing Subject Instrument whereby the Company becomes subject to a payment obligation thereunder, that provides for rights, payments, issuances or other benefits in the event of a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event that is or are in any way better or more advantageous than the rights, payments, issuances or other benefits of a Holder pursuant to the terms of this Warrant or otherwise providing for any payment in any way and in any circumstance or event that the Holder would not as a result thereof or in a similar manner be entitled to receive the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price or that in any way would prevent the Holder from receiving the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price; or (vii) the Company making or permitting a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any Subject Instrument in existence on the Issuance Date; (D) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, any breach or other violation by the Company of any or all of the provisions set forth in Section 4.17, Section 4.19, Section
 
 
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4.21, Section 4.22, Section 4.23 or Section 4.24 of the Purchase Agreement, (E) either (i) the commencement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in furtherance of any such action, or (ii) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (x) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (y) in a manner within the control of the Company, a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any applicable Federal or State law or (z) in a manner within the control of the Company, the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs; (F) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction; or (G) in the event the Company learns of any third party attempting or seeking to take action to cause a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer), or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer) under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument, that does not conform to the requirements of the Transaction Documents and that does not afford or grant the Purchasers all of the rights and payments they would receive in a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (including, without limitation, any payments they would receive if they were holders of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitation on the exercise of the Warrants and as if the Increased Shares Amendment had been adopted and become effective)), the failure of the Company to adopt a poison pill, and to
 
 
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the extent that any previously adopted poison pill ceases to be effective, to re-adopt a poison pill, or any other anti-takeover provision or method necessary to prevent a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event  (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer), or event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer) under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument, that does not conform to the requirements of the Transaction Documents and that does not afford or grant the Purchasers all of the rights and payments they would receive in a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (including, without limitation, any payments they would receive if they were holders of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitation on the exercise of this Warrants)).
 
o) Control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
p) Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
 
q) Delinquent Cash Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
 
r) Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).
 
s) DRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
t) DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
u) Eligible Market” means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
 
v) Excess Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
 
w) Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
x) Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
y) Exercise Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
 
z) Expiration Date” means the ten (10) year anniversary of the Issuance Date.
 
aa) FAST Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
bb) Fundamental Transaction” means any Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction and any Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction.
 
cc) Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(3)(b)(i).
 
dd) Fundamental Transaction Escrow Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(3)(b)(ii).
 
 
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ee) Fundamental Transaction Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(1)(b).
 
ff) Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price” means, as elected by the Holder solely at its option as indicated in the applicable Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice, either (x) the Black Scholes Value of this Warrant (or, if so elected by the Holder, the portion of this Warrant as to which the Holder has elected to receive the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price as set forth in the applicable Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice) or (y) if the Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction relating to the delivery of the applicable Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice results from any event or transaction whereby any other Person has the right to demand or receive redemption of or any payment related to any securities of the Company (such redemption or payment to any other Person, an "Alternate Payment"), the product of (1) the number of Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant (or, if elected by the Holder, the portion of this Warrant as to which the Holder has elected to receive the Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price as set forth in the applicable Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice) and (2) the price per share used in calculating the Alternate Payment to such other Person.
 
gg) Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
 
hh) Holder” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
ii) Issuance Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
jj) Maximum Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
 
kk) Non-Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction” means that in a manner not within the control of the Company, (A) any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock; or (B) (i) the commencement of any involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it; or (ii) the entry, in a manner out of the control of the Company, by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (x) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any applicable Federal or State law or (y) the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs.
 
ll) Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
mm) Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, including any such entity whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (or, if so elected by the Holder, any other market, exchange or quotation system), or, if there is more than one such Person or such entity, such Person or entity designated by the Holder or in the absence of such designation, such Person or entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
 
 
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nn) Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or political subdivision or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
oo) Principal Market” means The NYSE MKT.
 
pp) Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
 
qq) Purchase Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(e).
 
rr) Reduction Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
 
ss) Reported Outstanding Share Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
 
tt) Required Holders” means the Holder; provided that so long as any Initial Purchaser (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) together with Affiliates thereof beneficially own in the aggregate Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the SPA Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the Series C 2014 Warrants and the 2012 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the SPA Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the Series C 2014 Warrants or the 2012 Warrants) (a "Qualifying Initial Purchaser"), "Required Holders" shall mean the Holder and all such Qualifying Initial Purchasers.
 
uu) Share Delivery Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
vv) SPA Warrants” means the Series E 2015 Warrants (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
ww) Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
 
xx) Subject Instruments” means any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument of the Company.
 
yy) Successor Capital Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(3).
 
zz) Successor Entity” means one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
 
aaa) Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock are suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).
 
 
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bbb) Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
ccc) Warrant” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
ddd) Warrant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).
 
eee) Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
fff) Weighted Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by the OTC Markets.  If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 6(f) with the term “Weighted Average Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price”.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
********************

(Signature Pages Follow)

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
 

PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


By:  ________________________
Name: Stephen T. Wills
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

 
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EXHIBIT A

EXERCISE NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
SERIES E 2015 WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase __________________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  Capitalized terms used in this Exercise Notice and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
 
____________                                a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or
 
____________                                a “Cashless Exercise” in accordance with the terms of the Warrant in connection with the exercise of the Warrant for _______________ Warrant Shares.
 
2.           Payment of Exercise Price.  In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this Exercise Notice and the Warrant, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
3.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to the holder Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
4.           Representations and Warranties.  By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby the Holder, together with all Attribution Parties, will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock (determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 2(d) of this Warrant to which this notice relates.
 
5.           Number of Shares.  The total number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder, together with all Attribution Parties is, as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby, ___________.
 


Date: _________________, 20___.
 
 
                                                                           [Name of Registered Holder]

By:            _____________________________
Name:       _____________________________
Title:         _____________________________

 
 

 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice.
 
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc.                                                      

By:           _____________________________
Name:      _____________________________
Title:        _____________________________
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT B

ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)



FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 

_______________________________________________ whose address is

_______________________________________________________________.



_______________________________________________________________

Dated:  ______________, _______


Holder’s Signature:                                _____________________________

Holder’s Address:                                _____________________________

_____________________________




 


EXHIBIT 4.2
 
NEITHER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY NOR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING SUCH SECURITY HAVE BEEN  REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. IN ADDITION, THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 

 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
SERIES F 2015 WARRANT TO PURCHASE         SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK
 
Series F 2015 Warrant No. ____________
 
THIS WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [               ] and its assignees are entitled to subscribe for and purchase _____ shares (as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the “Shares”) of the fully paid and nonassessable common stock, par value $0.01 per share, (the “Common Stock”) of PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a price per Share, equal to $0.91(such price and such other price as shall result, from time to time, from the adjustments specified in Section 4 hereof is herein referred to as the “Warrant Price”), subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  As used herein, the term “Date of Grant” shall mean July 2, 2015.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated as of July 2, 2015, by and among the Company and each purchaser identified therein.
 
 
 

 
 
1. Term.  The purchase right represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time from the Date of Grant through the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Term”).
 
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant.  Subject to Section 1 hereof, the purchase right represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof, in whole or in part and from time to time, at the election of the holder hereof, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with a notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company and by the payment to the Company, by certified or bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company (a “Wire Transfer”), of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; (b) if in connection with a registered public offering of Common Stock, which offering includes shares of Common Stock held by the holder of this Warrant, the surrender of this Warrant (with a notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company together with notice of arrangements, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, for payment to the Company, either by certified or bank check or by Wire Transfer, from the proceeds of the sale of shares of Common Stock to be sold by the holder of this Warrant in such public offering of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; or (c) exercise of the “net issuance” right provided for in Section 10.2 hereof.  The Person or Persons in whose name(s) any certificate(s) representing the Shares have been issued, or will be issued after the exercise of this Warrant, shall be deemed to have become the holder(s) of record, and shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s), of the Shares represented thereby (and such Shares shall be deemed to have been issued) immediately prior to the close of business on the date or dates upon which this Warrant is exercised and payment is made for such Shares.  In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, certificates for the Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the holder hereof as soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after such exercise and, unless this Warrant has been fully exercised or expired, a new Warrant representing the portion of the Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised shall also be issued to the holder hereof as soon as practicable and in any event within such thirty (30) -day period; provided, however, if at the time of such exercise the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver the certificate(s) representing the Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other Person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
 
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares.  All Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserved, for the purpose of the issuance of Shares, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.
 
 
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4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Shares.  The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:
 
(a) Reclassification or Merger.  In case of any reclassification or similar change with respect to the Shares (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in case of any merger of the Company with or into another entity (other than a merger with another entity in which the Company is the acquiring and the surviving entity and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), the Company, or such successor entity, as the case may be, shall duly execute and deliver to the holder of this Warrant a new Warrant (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holder of this Warrant), so that the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to receive upon exercise of the new Warrant, at a total purchase price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, and in lieu of Shares, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, money or property receivable upon such reclassification, change or merger equal to the number of Shares then purchasable under this Warrant.  Any new Warrant shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.  The provisions of this Section 4(a) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes and mergers.
 
(b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired, shall subdivide or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately decreased in the case of a combination.
 
(c) Stock Dividends and Other Distributions.  If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall (i) pay a dividend with respect to its outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dividend is payable in shares of Common Stock, then the Warrant Price shall be adjusted, effective as of the date immediately following the record date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution and the denominator shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution; or (ii) make any other distribution with respect to shares of Common Stock (except any distribution specifically provided for in Sections 4(a) and 4(b)), then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the holder of this Warrant shall receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, a proportionate share of any such dividend or distribution as though it were the holder of the Shares as of the record date fixed for the determination of the shareholders of the Company entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.
 
 
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(d)           Adjustment of Number of Shares.  Upon each adjustment in the Warrant Price required pursuant to Section 4(c) above, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment in the Warrant Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately thereafter.
 
5. Notice of Adjustments.  Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder is adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the Company shall deliver to the holder of this Warrant a certificate, signed by its chief financial officer and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment. Copies of which such certificate shall be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to such holder.
 
6. Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value (as mutually determined by the Company and the holder) of the Common Stock on the date of exercise/in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Warrant Price.
 
7. Compliance with Securities Act; Disposition of Warrant or Shares of Common Stock.
 
(a) Compliance with Securities Act.  The holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this Warrant and the Shares to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired for investment and that such holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant, or any such Shares, except under circumstances which will not result in a violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) or any applicable state securities laws.  Upon exercise of this Warrant, unless the Shares being acquired are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, the holder hereof shall confirm in writing that the Shares so purchased are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale in violation of the Act and shall confirm such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company.  This Warrant and all Shares (unless registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. IN ADDITION, THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD IN AN OFFSHARE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES..”
 
 
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Said legend shall be removed by the Company, upon the written request of the holder of this Warrant or the Shares, as applicable, at such time as the restrictions on the transfer of the applicable security shall have terminated.  In addition, in connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the holder specifically represents to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant as follows:
 
(1) The holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant.  The holder is acquiring this Warrant, and will acquire any Shares, for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof in violation of the Act.
 
(2) The holder understands that neither this Warrant nor the Shares have been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.
 
(3) The holder further understands that this Warrant and the Shares must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under any applicable state securities laws, or unless exemptions from registration and qualification are otherwise available.  The holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144.
 
(4) The holder is (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Act (“Rule 144A”) or a “large institutional accredited investor.”
 
(b) Disposition of Warrant or Shares.  With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any Shares prior to registration of such Warrant or Shares, the holder hereof agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of such holder’s counsel, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect (any such laws “Applicable Law”)) of this Warrant or the Shares and indicating whether or not certificates for this Warrant or the Shares to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with Applicable Law.  Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable but no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the written notice, shall notify such holder that such holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such Shares, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company.  If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 7(b)
 
 
5

 
 
that the opinion of counsel for the holder, or such other evidence as was provided, is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant or such Shares may, as to federal securities laws, be offered, sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 or Rule 144A, provided that the Company shall have been furnished with such information as the Company may reasonably request to provide reasonable assurance that the provisions of Rule 144 or Rule 144A, as applicable, have been satisfied.  Each certificate representing this Warrant or the Shares thus transferred (except a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A) shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with Applicable Law, unless in the aforesaid opinion of counsel for the holder, such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with Applicable Law.  The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to the Transfer Agent in connection with such restrictions.
 
(c) Applicability of Restrictions.  Neither the restrictions of any legend described in this Warrant nor the requirements of Section 7(b) above shall apply to any transfer of, or grant of a security interest in, this Warrant (or the Shares) or any part hereof (or thereof) (i) to a partner of the holder if the holder is a partnership or to a member of the holder if the holder is a limited liability company, (ii) to a partnership of which the holder is a partner or to a limited liability company of which the holder is a member, (iii) to any Affiliate of the holder, (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, to any corporation, company, limited liability company, limited partnership, partnership, or other Person managed or sponsored by [Baker Bros. Advisors LP][QVT Associates GP LLC] or in which [Baker Bros. Advisors LP][QVT Associates GP LLC] has an interest, or (v) to any of the holder’s lenders or a lender to any of the foregoing; provided, however, in any such transfer, if applicable, the transferee shall, on the Company’s request, agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Warrant as if an original holder hereof.
 
8. Rights as Shareholders; Information.  No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Common Stock which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to receive notice of meetings, or, subject to the terms of this Warrant, to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will transmit to the holder of this Warrant such information, documents and reports as are generally distributed to the holders of Common Stock concurrently with the distribution thereof to the shareholders.
 
9. [Reserved.]
 
10. Additional Rights.
 
10.1           Acquisition Transactions.  The Company shall, to the extent not prohibited by contract or applicable law, provide the holder of this Warrant with at least twenty (20) days’ written notice prior to closing thereof of the terms and conditions of any of the following transactions (to the extent the Company has notice thereof): (i) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business, or (ii) its merger into or consolidation with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), or any transaction (including a merger or other reorganization) or series of related transactions, in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of.
 
 
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10.2           Right to Convert Warrant into Stock:  Net Issuance.
 
(a) Right to Convert.  In addition to and without limiting the rights of the holder of this Warrant under the terms of this Warrant, the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the “Conversion Right”) into Shares as provided in this Section 10.2 at any time or from time to time during the Term.  Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a particular number of Shares (the “Converted Warrant Shares”), the Company shall deliver to the holder of this Warrant (without payment by such holder of any exercise price or any cash or other consideration) that number of Shares as is determined according to the following formula:
 
(A x B) - (A x C)
                             B
 
 
Where:   A =
the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised;
 
 
B =
the Weighted Average Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the notice of exercise; and
 
 
C =
the Warrant Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
 
No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the holder Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Warrant Price.  For purposes of Section 10 of this Warrant, shares issued pursuant to the Conversion Right shall be treated as if they were issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.
 
“Weighted Average Price” as used herein, shall mean, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the NYSE MKT during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the NYSE MKT publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as the NYSE MKT publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by the OTC Markets.  If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the holder.  If the Company and the holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 16 with the term “Weighted Average Price” being substituted for the term “Warrant Price”.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
 
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(b) Method of Exercise.  The Conversion Right may be exercised by the holder of this Warrant by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with a written statement (which may be in the form of Exhibit A hereto) specifying that such holder thereby intends to exercise the Conversion Right and indicating the number of Converted Warrant Shares being surrendered in connection with the exercise of the Conversion Right.  Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the “Conversion Date”), and, at the election of the holder hereof, may be made contingent upon the closing of the sale of the Company’s Common Stock to the public in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Act (a “Public Offering”).  Certificates for the Converted Warrant Shares and, if applicable, a new warrant evidencing the balance of the Shares available for issuance, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date; provided, however, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver the certificate representing the Converted Warrant Shares to a broker or other Person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
 
10.3           Exercise Prior to Expiration. To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all of the Shares subject hereto, and if the Weighted Average Price of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price then in effect, this Warrant shall be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 10.2 above (even if not surrendered) immediately before its expiration.  To the extent this Warrant or any portion thereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Company agrees to promptly notify the holder hereof of the number of Shares, if any, the holder hereof is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise, to the extent not prohibited pursuant to Section 11.
 
11.           Beneficial Ownership Limitation on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, if (and then only to the extent that), after giving effect to such exercise, such holder together with the other Attribution Parties (as defined below) collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99%, in the case of the QVT Purchasers, or 4.99%, in the case of the Baker Brothers Purchasers, (such percentage cap, the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common
 
 
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Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of Shares with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the holder or any other Attribution Party and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including these Series F 2015 Warrants) beneficially owned by the holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 11.  For purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  For purposes of determining the number of Shares the holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).  If the Company receives a notice of exercise from a holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify such holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that the issuance of Shares stated in the notice of exercise would otherwise cause the holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 11, to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Shares to be purchased pursuant to such notice of exercise (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, return to the holder any exercise price paid by the holder for the Reduction Shares.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the holder, where such request indicates that it is being made pursuant to this Warrant, the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days, confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Series F 2015 Warrants, by the holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported.  In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the holder upon the exercise of this Warrant results in the holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares.  As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the holder the exercise price paid by the holder for the Excess Shares.  Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 19.99% (except that such increased percentage may exceed 19.99% in the event that (x) the Company obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the NYSE MKT or, if applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (together “Eligible Markets”) for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (y) the Company is not subject to rules of the NYSE MKT or any applicable Eligible Market limiting issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount) as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st)
 
 
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day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of these Series F 2015 Warrants that is not an Attribution Party.  For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the holder for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11 to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 11 or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  The limitation as contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
 
As used in this Warrant, “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: [(i) QVT Fund IV LP, (ii) QVT Fund V LP, (iii) Quintessence Fund L.P., (iv) QVT Financial LP, (v) QVT Financial GP LLC, (vi) QVT Associates GP LLC,][(i) 667, L.P. (Account #1), (ii) 667, L.P. (Account #2), (iii) Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., (iv) Baker Biotech Capital, L.P., (v) Baker Brothers Life Sciences Capital, L.P., (vi) 14159 Capital, L.P., (vii) 14159, L.P., (viii) Baker Bros. Capital, L.P., (ix) Baker Bros. Advisors LP , (x) Baker Bros. Investments II, L.P., (xi) Baker Brothers Advisors LP] and (vii) any other investment vehicle, including any other funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by [QVT Financial LP][Baker Brothers Advisors LP] or any of its Affiliates or principals, (viii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the holder or any of the foregoing, (ix) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the holder or any of the foregoing and (x) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
 
 
12.      Representations and Warranties.  The Company represents and warrants to the holder of this Warrant, on and as of the date hereof, and on each date of exercise or conversion of all or any portion of this Warrant, as follows:
 
(a) This Warrant has been duly authorized and executed by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and the rules of law or principles at equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
 
 
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(b) The Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights, taxes, liens and charges.
 
(c) A true and correct copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the Date of Grant, has been provided to the holder (the “Charter”).  The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the classes and series of the Company’s capital stock and the holders thereof are as set forth in the Charter.
 
(d) The execution and delivery of this Warrant are not, and the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not be, inconsistent with the Company’s Charter or by-laws, and do not and will not contravene in any material respect any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company.  Except as waived by named purchasers with respect to their certain rights under the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2012 or the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 23, 2014, as applicable, each such agreement between the Company and the purchasers specified therein, and under the warrants issued pursuant thereto, the execution and delivery of this Warrant do not and will not conflict with or contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument of which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any Subsidiary is bound or require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration or filing with or the taking of any action in respect of or by, any Federal, state or local government authority or agency or other Person, except for the filing of notices pursuant to federal and state securities laws and requirements of the NYSE MKT, which filings will be effected by the time required thereby.  “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding equity securities entitled to vote for the election of directors or other governing body (otherwise than as the result of a default) is owned by the Company directly or indirectly.
 
(e) There are no actions, suits, audits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any governmental commission, board or authority which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
(f) The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof, on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding options and warrants), does not exceed 164,751,790 shares.
 
13. Modification and Waiver.  This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.
 
14. Notices.  Any notice, request, communication or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the holder hereof or the Company shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to each such holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant.
 
 
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15. Binding Effect on Successors.  This Warrant shall be binding upon any entity succeeding the Company by merger or consolidation, and all of the obligations of the Company relating to the Shares shall survive the exercise, conversion and termination of this Warrant and all of the covenants and agreements of the Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the holder hereof.
 
16. Dispute Resolution.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Warrant Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via email or facsimile within two Trading Days of receipt of the notice of exercise giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the holder.  If the holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Warrant Price or the Warrant Shares within five Trading Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the holder, then the Company shall, within two Trading Days submit via email or facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Warrant Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant.  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the holder of the results no later than 10 Trading Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.  The expenses of the investment bank and accountant will be borne by the Company, unless the investment bank or accountant determines that the determination of the Warrant Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares by the Company was correct, in which case the expenses of the investment bank and accountant will be borne by the holder.
 
17. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates.  The Company covenants to the holder hereof that, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.
 
18. Descriptive Headings.  The descriptive headings of the various Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant.  The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.
 
19. Governing Law.  This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
 
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20. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.  All representations and warranties of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive the Date of Grant, the exercise or conversion of this Warrant (or any part hereof) or the termination or expiration of rights hereunder.  All agreements of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative.
 
21. Remedies.  In case any one or more of the covenants, representations and warranties or agreements contained in this Warrant shall have been breached, the holders hereof (in the case of a breach by the Company), or the Company (in the case of a breach by a holder), may proceed to protect and enforce their or its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including, but not limited to, an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Warrant.
 
22. No Impairment of Rights.  The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.
 
23. Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.
 
24. Recovery of Litigation Costs.  If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Warrant, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Warrant, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.
 
25. Entire Agreement; Modification.  This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
 
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.]
 
 
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The Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and delivered as of the Date of Grant specified above.
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: _______________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: ______________________________
Address: 4B Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 0851
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMON STOCK WARRANT]

 
 
EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
SERIES F 2015 WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase __________________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  Capitalized terms used in this Exercise Notice and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Warrant Price.  The holder intends that payment of the Warrant Price shall be made as:
 
____________                                a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or
 
____________                                a “Cashless Exercise” in accordance with the terms of the Warrant in connection with the exercise of the Warrant for _______________ Warrant Shares.
 
2.           Payment of Warrant Price.  In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this Exercise Notice and the Warrant, the holder shall pay the aggregate Warrant Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
3.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to the holder Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
4.           Representations and Warranties.  By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby the holder, together with all Attribution Parties, will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock (determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 2(d) of this Warrant to which this notice relates.
 
5.           Number of Shares.  The total number of shares of Common Stock currently held by the holder, including all Attribution Parties is, as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby, ________________.
 

Date: _________________, 20___.
 
 
                                                                           [Name of Registered Holder]

By:           _____________________________
Name:       _____________________________
Title:         _____________________________

 
 

 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice.
 
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc.                                                      

By:           _____________________________
Name:       _____________________________
 
Title:          _____________________________


Exhibit 4.3
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED.
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
SERIES G 2015 WARRANT TO PURCHASE _______ SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, [_____] and its assignees are entitled to subscribe for and purchase _______ shares of the fully paid and nonassessable common stock (“Common Stock”) (as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the “Shares”) of PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at the price of $0.91 per share (such price and such other price as shall result, from time to time, from the adjustments specified in Section 4 hereof is herein referred to as the “Warrant Price”), subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  As used herein, the term “Date of Grant” shall mean July 2, 2015.
 
1. Term.  The purchase right represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time from the Date of Grant through the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Term”).
 
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant.  Subject to Section 1 hereof, the purchase right represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof, in whole or in part and from time to time, at the election of the holder hereof, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with a notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company and by the payment to the Company, by certified or bank check, or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company (a “Wire Transfer”) of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; (b) if in connection with a registered public offering of Common Stock, which offering includes shares of Common Stock held by the holder of this Warrant, the surrender of this Warrant (with a notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company together with notice of arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company for payment to the Company either by certified or bank check or by Wire Transfer from the proceeds of the sale of shares to be sold by the holder of this Warrant in such public offering of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; or (c) exercise of the “net issuance” right provided for in Section 10.2 hereof.  The person or persons in whose name(s) any certificate(s) representing the Shares shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder(s) of record of, and shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of, the Shares
 
 
 

 
 
represented thereby (and such Shares shall be deemed to have been issued) immediately prior to the close of business on the date or dates upon which this Warrant is exercised and payment is made for such Shares.  In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, certificates for the Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the holder hereof as soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after such exercise and, unless this Warrant has been fully exercised or expired, a new Warrant representing the portion of the Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised shall also be issued to the holder hereof as soon as practicable and in any event within such thirty (30)-day period; provided, however, if at the time of such exercise the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to deliver the certificate representing the Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
 
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares.  All Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.
 
4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Shares.  The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:
 
(a) Reclassification or Merger.  In case of any reclassification or similar change with respect to the class of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in case of any merger of the Company with or into another entity (other than a merger with another entity in which the Company is the acquiring and the surviving entity and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), the Company, or such successor entity, as the case may be, shall duly execute and deliver to the holder of this Warrant a new Warrant (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holder of this Warrant), so that the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to receive upon exercise of the new Warrant, at a total purchase price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock theretofore issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, money and property receivable upon such reclassification, change or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock then purchasable under this Warrant.  Any new Warrant shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.  The provisions of this Section 4(a) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes and mergers.
 
 
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(b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares.  If the Company at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired shall subdivide or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately decreased in the case of a combination.
 
(c) Stock Dividends and Other Distributions.  If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall (i) pay a dividend with respect to its Common Stock, which dividend is payable in Common Stock, then the Warrant Price shall be adjusted, effective as of the date immediately following the date of determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such date of determination by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution; or (ii) make any other distribution with respect to Common Stock (except any distribution specifically provided for in Sections 4(a) and 4(b)), then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the holder of this Warrant shall receive upon exercise of this Warrant a proportionate share of any such dividend or distribution as though it were the holder of the Shares as of the record date fixed for the determination of the shareholders of the Company entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.
 
(d) Adjustment of Number of Shares.  Upon each adjustment in the Warrant Price required pursuant to Section 4(c) above, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment in the Warrant Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately thereafter.
 
5. Notice of Adjustments.  Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its chief financial officer setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant.
 
6. Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
7. Compliance with Securities Act; Disposition of Warrant or Shares of Common Stock.
 
 
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(a) Compliance with Securities Act.  The holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this Warrant and the Shares to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired for investment and that such holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant, or any such Shares, except under circumstances which will not result in a violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) or any applicable state securities laws.  Upon exercise of this Warrant, unless the Shares being acquired are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, the holder hereof shall confirm in writing that the Shares so purchased are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale in violation of the Act and shall confirm such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company.  This Warrant and all Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant (unless registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED.”
 
Said legend shall be removed by the Company, upon the written request of the holder of this Warrant or the Shares, as applicable, at such time as the restrictions on the transfer of the applicable security shall have terminated.  In addition, in connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the holder specifically represents to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant as follows:
 
(1) The holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant.  The holder is acquiring this Warrant, and will acquire any Shares to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof in violation of the Act.
 
(2) The holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.
 
(3) The holder further understands that this Warrant and the Shares to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under any applicable state securities laws, or unless exemptions from registration and qualification are otherwise available.  The holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, promulgated under the Act (“Rule 144”).
 
(4) The holder is (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Act and (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Act or a “large institutional accredited investor.”
 
 
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(b) Disposition of Warrant or Shares.  With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant prior to registration of such Warrant or Shares, the holder hereof agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of such holder’s counsel, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect) of this Warrant or the Shares and indicating whether or not under the Act certificates for this Warrant or the Shares to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such law.  Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable but no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the written notice, shall notify such holder that such holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such Shares, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company.  If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 7(b) that the opinion of counsel for the holder or other evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant or such Shares may, as to such federal laws, be offered, sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Act (“Rule 144A”), provided that the Company shall have been furnished with such information as the Company may reasonably request to provide a reasonable assurance that the provisions of Rule 144 or Rule 144A, as applicable, have been satisfied.  Each certificate representing this Warrant or the Shares thus transferred (except a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A) shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such laws, unless in the aforesaid opinion of counsel for the holder, such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with such laws.  The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions.
 
(c) Applicability of Restrictions.  Neither any restrictions of any legend described in this Warrant nor the requirements of Section 7(b) above shall apply to any transfer of, or grant of a security interest in, this Warrant (or the Shares obtainable upon exercise thereof) or any part hereof (i) to a partner of the holder if the holder is a partnership or to a member of the holder if the holder is a limited liability company, (ii) to a partnership of which the holder is a partner or to a limited liability company of which the holder is a member, (iii) to any affiliate of the holder, (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, to any corporation, company, limited liability company, limited partnership, partnership, or other person managed or sponsored by Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (“HRZN”) or in which HRZN has an interest, (v) or to a lender to the holder or any of the foregoing; provided, however, in any such transfer, if applicable, the transferee shall on the Company’s request agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Warrant as if an original holder hereof.
 
8. Rights as Shareholders; Information.  No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Common Stock which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will transmit to the holder of this Warrant such information, documents and reports as are generally distributed to the holders of Common Stock concurrently with the distribution thereof to the shareholders.
 
 
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9. Registration Rights.  The Shares issuable hereunder initially shall be exempt from registration under the Securities Act.  Following the Date of Grant, and in any case within ninety (90) days thereof, the Company shall promptly prepare, file and use its reasonable efforts to cause to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter, a registration statement on Form S-1 or such other form as may be appropriate to be filed with the SEC by the Company under the Act (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, whether prior to or after the effective date thereof, the “Resale Registration Statement”) covering the public resale in the United States of the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Warrant, and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to keep the Resale Registration Statement continuously effective during the Term.  Any such registration shall be subject to the customary terms and conditions used in connection with resale prospectuses.  The Company’s obligations under this Section 9 are contingent upon the holder of this Warrant providing promptly all information concerning such holder and its proposed plan of distribution as the Company may reasonably request in connection with any of the foregoing.  The Company may by written notice to the holder of this Warrant immediately suspend the use of any resale prospectus for a period not to exceed sixty (60) consecutive days in any one instance and for a period not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in any twelve-month period (each, a “Suspension Period”) at any time that (i) the Company becomes engaged in a business activity or negotiation or any other event has occurred or is anticipated which is not disclosed in that prospectus which the Company reasonably believes should be disclosed therein under applicable law and which the Company desires to keep confidential for business purposes or (ii) the Company determines that a particular disclosure determined to be required to be disclosed therein would be premature or would adversely affect the Company or its business or prospects.  The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Resale Registration Statement may be resumed as soon as practicable.  The Company shall bear all costs and expenses associated with the registration of the Shares as specified in this Section 9 and the preparation and filing of the Resale Registration Statement, including, without limitation, all printing expenses, legal fees and disbursement of the Company’s outside counsel, commissions, NYSE MKT and blue sky registration filing fees and transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees, but not including underwriting commissions or similar charges and legal fees and disbursements of counsel to the holder of this Warrant.
 
10. Additional Rights.
 
10.1           Acquisition Transactions.  The Company shall, to the extent not prohibited by contract or applicable law, provide the holder of this Warrant with at least twenty (20) days’ written notice prior to closing thereof of the terms and conditions of any of the following transactions (to the extent the Company has notice thereof): (i) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business, or (ii) its merger into or consolidation with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), or any transaction (including a merger or other reorganization) or series of related transactions, in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of.
 
 
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10.2           Right to Convert Warrant into Stock:  Net Issuance.
 
(a) Right to Convert.  In addition to and without limiting the rights of the holder of this Warrant under the terms of this Warrant, the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the “Conversion Right”) into shares of Common Stock as provided in this Section 10.2 at any time or from time to time during the Term.  Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a particular number of Shares (the “Converted Warrant Shares”), the Company shall deliver to the holder of this Warrant (without payment by such holder of any exercise price or any cash or other consideration) that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Common Stock as is determined according to the following formula:
 
X =   B - A
            Y
 
 
Where:   X  =
the number of Shares that shall be issued to the holder of this Warrant
 
 
Y  =
the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise
 
 
A  =
the aggregate purchase price for the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares immediately prior to the exercise of the Conversion Right (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the applicable Warrant Price)
 
 
B  =
the aggregate fair market value of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the fair market value of one Converted Warrant Share)
 
No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the resulting fractional share on the Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined).  For purposes of Section 10 of this Warrant, shares issued pursuant to the Conversion Right shall be treated as if they were issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.
 
(b) Method of Exercise.  The Conversion Right may be exercised by the holder of this Warrant by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with a written statement (which may be in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto) specifying that such holder thereby intends to exercise the Conversion Right and indicating the number of Converted Warrant Shares being surrendered in connection with the exercise of the Conversion Right.  Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the “Conversion Date”), and, at the election of the holder hereof, may be made contingent upon the closing of the sale of the Company’s Common Stock to the public in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Act (a “Public Offering”).  Certificates for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right and, if applicable, a new warrant evidencing the balance of the Shares available for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date; provided, however, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to deliver the certificate representing Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
 
 
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(c) Determination of Fair Market Value.  For purposes of this Section 10.2, “fair market value” of a share of Common Stock as of a particular date (the “Determination Date”) shall mean:
 
(i) If the Conversion Right is exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, and if the Company’s registration statement relating to such Public Offering (“Registration Statement”) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the initial “Price to Public” specified in the final prospectus with respect to such offering.
 
(ii) If the Conversion Right is not exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, then as follows:
 
(A)           If traded on a securities exchange, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on such exchange over the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date;
 
(B)           If traded on an over-the-counter system, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock over the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date; and
 
(C) If there is no public market for the Common Stock, then fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company.
 
If closing prices or closing bid prices are no longer reported by a securities exchange or other trading system, the closing price or closing bid price shall be that which is reported by such securities exchange or other trading system at 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable trading day.
 
10.3           Exercise Prior to Expiration. To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all of the Shares subject hereto, and if the fair market value of one share of the Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price then in effect, this Warrant shall be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 10.2 above (even if not surrendered) immediately before its expiration.  For purposes of such automatic exercise, the fair market value of one share of the Common Stock upon such expiration shall be determined pursuant to Section 10.2(c).  To the extent this Warrant or any portion thereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Company agrees to promptly notify the holder hereof of the number of Shares, if any, the holder hereof is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise.
 
11. Representations and Warranties.  The Company represents and warrants to the holder of this Warrant, on and as of the date hereof, and on each date of exercise or conversion of all or any portion of this Warrant, as follows:
 
 
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(a) This Warrant has been duly authorized and executed by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and the rules of law or principles at equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
 
(b) The Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights, taxes, liens and charges.
 
(c) A true and correct copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the Date of Grant has been provided to Holder (the “Charter”).  The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the classes and series of the Company’s capital stock and the holders thereof are as set forth in the Charter.
 
(d) The execution and delivery of this Warrant are not, and the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not be, inconsistent with the Company’s Charter or by-laws, and do not and will not contravene in any material respect any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company.  Except as waived by named purchasers with respect to their certain rights under the (i) Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2012 between the Company and said named purchasers, and under the warrants issued pursuant thereto, and (ii) Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 30, 2014 between the Company and said named purchasers, and under the warrants issued pursuant thereto,  the execution and delivery of this Warrant do not and will not conflict with or contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument of which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or by which it or its Subsidiary is bound or require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration or filing with or the taking of any action in respect of or by, any Federal, state or local government authority or agency or other person, except for the filing of notices pursuant to federal and state securities laws and requirements of the NYSE MKT, which filings will be effected by the time required thereby.  “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding equity securities entitled to vote for the election of directors or other governing body (otherwise than as the result of a default) is owned by the Company directly or indirectly.
 
(e) There are no actions, suits, audits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any governmental commission, board or authority which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
(f) The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof, on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding options and warrants), does not exceed 164,000,000 shares.
 
 
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12. Modification and Waiver.  This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.
 
13. Notices.  Any notice, request, communication or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the holder hereof or the Company shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to each such holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant.
 
14. Binding Effect on Successors.  This Warrant shall be binding upon any entity succeeding the Company by merger or consolidation, and all of the obligations of the Company relating to the Shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant shall survive the exercise, conversion and termination of this Warrant and all of the covenants and agreements of the Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the holder hereof.
 
15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates.  The Company covenants to the holder hereof that, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.
 
16. Descriptive Headings.  The descriptive headings of the various Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant.  The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.
 
17. Governing Law.  This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
18. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.  All representations and warranties of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive the Date of Grant, the exercise or conversion of this Warrant (or any part hereof) or the termination or expiration of rights hereunder.  All agreements of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative.
 
19. Remedies.  In case any one or more of the covenants, representations and warranties or agreements contained in this Warrant shall have been breached, the holders hereof (in the case of a breach by the Company), or the Company (in the case of a breach by a holder), may proceed to protect and enforce their or its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including, but not limited to, an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Warrant.
 
 
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20. No Impairment of Rights.  The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.
 
21. Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.
 
22. Recovery of Litigation Costs.  If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Warrant, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Warrant, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.
 
23. Entire Agreement; Modification.  This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
 

 
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.]

 
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The Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and delivered as of the Date of Grant specified above.
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: _______________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: ______________________________
Address: 4B Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMON STOCK WARRANT (Horizon)]

 
 
EXHIBIT A-1
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
SERIES G 2015 WARRANT
 
To:           PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (the “Company”)
 
1.           The undersigned hereby:
 
 
 o
elects to purchase ________ shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full, or
 
 
 o
elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to ________ shares of Common Stock.
 
2.           Please issue a certificate or certificates representing ________ shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name or names as are specified below:
 

___________________________________________
(Name)
 
___________________________________________

___________________________________________
(Address)
 
3.           The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares, all except as in compliance with applicable securities laws.
 
                            ___________________________________________
(Signature)
 

(Date) ___________________________________________
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A-2
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
SERIES G 2015 WARRANT
 
To:           PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (the “Company”)
 
1.           Contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the closing (the “Closing”) of the Company’s public offering contemplated by the Registration Statement on Form S___, filed ________, 20__, the undersigned hereby:
 
       o    elects to purchase ________ shares of Common Stock of the Company (or such lesser number of shares as may be sold on behalf of the undersigned at the Closing) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, or
 
       o      elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to ________ shares of Common Stock.
 
2.           Please deliver to the custodian for the selling shareholders a stock certificate representing such ________ shares.
 
3.           The undersigned has instructed the custodian for the selling shareholders to deliver to the Company $________ or, if less, the net proceeds due the undersigned from the sale of shares in the aforesaid public offering.  If such net proceeds are less than the purchase price for such shares, the undersigned agrees to deliver the difference to the Company prior to the Closing.
 
___________________________________________
                                                                                               (Signature)
 
___________________________________________
                          (Date)
 

 


 
EXHIBIT 10.1
 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of July 2, 2015, between Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
 
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1 Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
 
"2012 Offering" means the offering in connection with the 2012 Offering Documentation.
 
"2012 Offering Documentation" means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2012 between the Company and the purchasers named therein (the "2012 Offering SPA"), the 2012 Warrants issued pursuant thereto, and the registration rights agreement related thereto.
 
2012 Offering SPA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “2012 Offering Documentation.”
 
"2012 Securities" means the 2012 Shares, the 2012 Warrants and the 2012 Warrant Shares (assuming the exercise in full of the 2012 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the 2012 Warrants).
 
"2012 Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issued in the 2012 Offering.
 
"2012 Warrants" means the warrants issued in the 2012 Offering.
 
"2012 Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the 2012 Warrants.
 
 
 

 
 
"2014 Offering" means the offering in connection with the 2014 Offering Documentation.
 
"2014 Offering Documentation" means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 23, 2014 between the Company and the purchasers named therein (the "2014 Offering SPA"), the 2014 Warrants issued pursuant thereto, and the registration rights agreement related thereto.
 
2014 Offering SPA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “2014 Offering Documentation.”
 
"2014 Securities" means the 2014 Shares, the 2014 Warrants and the 2014 Warrant Shares (assuming the exercise in full of the 2014 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the 2014 Warrants).
 
"2014 Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issued in the 2014 Offering.
 
"2014 Warrants" means the warrants issued in the 2014 Offering.
 
"2014 Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the 2014 Warrants.
 
Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
 
Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 and Rule 144 under the Securities Act (and includes, without limitation, any investment manager or advisor of any Person, any fund under management or advised by any Person, and any funds with a common investment manager or advisor).
 
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Approved Stock Plan” means any existing or hereafter adopted, entered into, amended or amended and restated employee benefit plan, employment agreement or any other agreement, plan or arrangement which has been approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors (as defined below) or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any employee, consultant, officer or director for services provided to the Company; provided, that after the date hereof the Company shall not increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for a number of shares of Common Stock or instruments that derive value by reference to a number of shares of Common Stock, under any Approved Stock Plan without the prior written consent of the Initial Purchasers (as defined below), for so long as the Initial Purchasers together with Affiliates thereof in the aggregate beneficially own Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants).
 
 
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Attribution Parties” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Series E 2015 Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants, respectively.
 
"Baker Brothers Purchasers" means 667, L.P. (Account #1), 667, L.P. (Account #2) and Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P.
 
Basic Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(ii).
 
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
 
Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States, or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
 
Buy-In” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
 
Buy-In Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
 
Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
 
Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
 
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
 
Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
 
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
 
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Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Series E 2015 Warrants.
 
Company Counsel” means Thompson Hine LLP, with offices located at, among other places, 335 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
 
"Down-Round Financing" means any Subsequent Equity Placement other than an Up-Round Financing.
 
DRS” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iii).
 
DTC” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iii).
 
DWAC” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iii).

Effective Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) the Initial Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) has been declared effective by the Commission or (b) all of the Shares and the Warrant Shares required to be registered for resale have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions.

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Securities” means any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan; (ii) upon exercise of warrants issued pursuant to a plan or arrangement which has been approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any Person in connection with services provided to the Company, provided that the Company shall not issue warrants exercisable in the aggregate on an annual basis for more than 250,000 shares of Common Stock, and shall not issue warrants with an exercise price that is less than the market price of the Common Stock at the time of issuance of such warrants; (iii) upon exercise of the 2012 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants, the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the Series D 2014 Warrants and the Series G 2015 Warrants, provided that the terms of such 2012 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants, the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the Series D 2014 Warrants and the Series G 2015 Warrants are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof; (iv) upon conversion or exercise of any Common Stock Equivalents which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof, provided that the terms of such Common Stock Equivalents are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof; and (v) prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing Date, pursuant to any Post-Closing Registration Statement.
 
 
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FAST Program” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iii).

FDA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ee).
 
FDCA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ee).
 
Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Warrants.
 
GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
 
Holder” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.19.
 
Indebtedness” of any Person means (i) any individual indebtedness or series of related indebtedness for borrowed money, including all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00), (ii) all debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, and (iii) any other instrument or transaction (such as a sale lease back or factoring transaction) structured in a manner to circumvent the intent of this definition and Section 4.17 or Section 4.18 in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms hereof to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion hereof which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction under Section 4.17 and Section 4.18.
 
Initial Purchasers” means the Baker Brothers Purchasers and the QVT Purchasers.
 
Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
 
Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
 
Liens” means a mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
 
Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
 
Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
 
Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).
 
 
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Notice of Acceptance” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(iii).
 
Offer” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(ii).
 
Offer Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(ii).
 
Offer Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(iii).
 
Offered Placement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(ii).
 
Permitted Liens” means (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or its Subsidiary to secure the purchase price of such equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment, (v) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clause (iv) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase, (vi) leases or subleases and licenses and sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole, and (vii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods.
 
Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Pharmaceutical Product” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ee).
 
"Post-Closing Registration Statement" means any registration statement filed or amended by the Company, or declared effective by the Commission, after the Closing Date pursuant to the Securities Act relating to the issuance by the Company of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
 
 
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Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(g)(i).
 
Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened in writing.
 
Public Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.16.
 
Public Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.16.
 
"Purchase Price" means $0.91.
 
Purchaser(s)” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Purchaser Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(ii).
 
Purchaser Condition” means the satisfaction of either of the following: (i) the Maximum Percentage not being in excess of 9.99%, or (ii) such Purchaser has delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the Purchaser is not an Affiliate of the Company.
 
Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.
 
"QVT Purchasers" means QVT Fund IV LP, QVT Fund V LP and Quintessence Fund L.P.
 
Refused Placement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(iv).
 
Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Requisite Percentage” means (x) as to any Down-Round Financing, 100%, allocated as follows: (i) in the case of the QVT Purchasers, 63.35% in each instance allocated among such QVT Purchasers as indicated by the QVT Purchasers, and (ii) in the case of the Baker Brothers Purchasers, any percentage not subscribed for in such Down-Round Financing by the QVT Purchasers, in each instance allocated among such Baker Brothers Purchasers as indicated by the Baker Brothers Purchasers; and (y) as to any Up-Round Financing, as follows: (i) in the case of the QVT Purchasers, 63.35% in each instance allocated among such QVT Purchasers as indicated by the QVT Purchasers, and (ii) in the case of the Baker Brothers Purchasers, 20.13%, in each instance allocated among such Baker Brothers Purchasers as indicated by the Baker Brothers Purchasers.
 
 
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Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
 
"Required Holders" means (i) all of the Initial Purchasers for so long as each Initial Purchaser together with its respective Affiliates beneficially own in the aggregate Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants) equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants and the 2012 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants or the 2012 Warrants) or (ii) otherwise, Purchasers holding together with their Affiliates a majority amount of the aggregate of the Securities, the 2012 Securities and the 2014 Securities then outstanding.
 
Required Reserve Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10.
 
"Right of Participation End Date" means the earlier of (x) the date the Company obtains the approval of the FDA for bremelanotide and (y) the four (4) year anniversary of the Closing Date.
 
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
 
SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
 
Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
 
Securities Act” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Series D 2014 Warrants” means the warrants issued in connection with that certain venture loan and security agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among the Company, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and Fortress Credit Co LLC.
 
 
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Series E 2015 Warrants” means the warrants required to be delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (with any changes thereto being acceptable to the Purchasers).
 
Series F 2015 Warrants” means the warrants required to be delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (with any changes thereto being acceptable to the Purchasers).
 
Series G 2015 Documentation” means that certain venture loan and security agreement, dated as of July 2, 2015, by and among the Company, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and Fortress Credit Co LLC and the accompanying note, Series G 2015 Warrants and Registration Rights agreement, in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
Series G 2015 Warrants” means the warrants required to be delivered pursuant to the Series G 2015 Documentation.
 
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, but excluding the Warrant Shares.
 
Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock). 
 
Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares, the Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants purchased hereunder, as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
 
Subsequent Equity Placement” means, the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall, either directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of or enter into any discussions or negotiations as to) any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ equity or equity equivalent securities, including preferred stock or other instrument or security (including any debt security) that is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents and any Indebtedness that is (i) issued in connection with any Subsequent Equity Placement, (ii) issued in conjunction with or related to any issuance or potential issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (iii) convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (other than Excluded Securities), including, without limitation, any other transaction whereby the Company raises or could receive any consideration and any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent the intent of this definition and Section 4.17 or Section 4.18 in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms hereof to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion hereof which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction under Section 4.17 and Section 4.18.
 
 
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Subsequent Placement Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(iv).
 
Subsequent Placement Documents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.18(a)(vii).
 
Subsidiary” means RhoMed Incorporated, a New Mexico corporation.
 
Successor Entity” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Warrants.
 
Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
 
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTC Markets (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
 
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
 
Transfer Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219 and a facsimile number of (718) 765-8718, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
 
"Up-Round Financing" offering means any Subsequent Equity Placement with a purchase price per share, or with a conversion, exercise or exchange price per share, in each case, that, after giving effect to any adjustments to such price to account for value attributable to other instruments such as warrants or options, is equal to, or exceeds, the Purchase Price (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction occurring after signing definitive documents) or any offering of Common Stock sold as a unit in conjunction with any Common Stock Equivalents with an exercise or conversion price greater than 150% of the Purchase Price (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction occurring after signing definitive documents).
 
Warrants” means the Series E 2015 Warrants required to be delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof.
 
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants.
 
 
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ARTICLE II.
 
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
2.1 Closing.  On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase hereunder, (i) that aggregate number of Shares set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, (ii) Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto and (iii) Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, at the aggregate Subscription Amount set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto.  Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds in an amount equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on its signature page hereto, and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares, Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants being purchased hereunder, and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing.  Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of the Company Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the Shares, the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants shall be deemed to be issued in all respects simultaneously and under no circumstance shall any of the Shares, the Warrants or the Series F 2015 Warrants be deemed to be issued prior to or after any other Shares, Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants.
 
2.2 Deliveries.
 
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
 
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
 
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers;
 
(iii) the number of Shares set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, via (X) upon the request of the Purchaser, credit to the Purchaser’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system (“DWAC”), or to the Purchaser’s or its designee’s direct registration account, provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) or The DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (the “FAST Program”), or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in either the DRS or FAST Program, a certificate registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Purchaser;
 
 
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(iv) a Series E 2015 Warrant certificate, in a form acceptable to the Purchasers, registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth on the Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, with an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share, subject to adjustment therein;
 
(v) a Series F 2015 Warrant certificate, in a form acceptable to the Purchasers, registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth on the Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, with an exercise price equal to the Purchase Price, subject to adjustment therein;
 
(vi) a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s Transfer Agent;
 
(vii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company, in a form acceptable to the Purchasers;
 
(viii) the Schedules to this Agreement shall be in a form acceptable to the Purchasers; and
 
(ix) a certificate, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to the resolutions consistent with the first sentence of Section 3.1(hh) as adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Purchaser.
 
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
 
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
 
(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in writing by the Company or a certified check of immediately available funds; and
 
(iii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.
 
2.3 Closing Conditions.
 
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
 
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
 
 
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(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
 
(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
 
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
 
(i) the accuracy in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
 
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
 
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
 
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
 
(v) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing;
 
(vi) from the date hereof to the Closing Date: (i) the Company shall not have taken any of the actions set forth in Section 3(a) of the Warrants, declared or made any Distribution (as defined in the Warrants) or granted, issued or sold any Purchase Rights (as defined in the Warrants); and (ii) no Fundamental Transaction shall have occurred; and
 
(vii) the Company shall simultaneously receive gross proceeds of at least $10 million with  net proceeds of at least $9.9 million by incurring Indebtedness pursuant to the Series G 2015 Documentation and reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers.
 
 
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ARTICLE III.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as described in the SEC Reports or any information contained or incorporated therein, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to each Purchaser (unless as of a specific date therein) and as set forth herein covenants and agrees:
 
(a) Subsidiary.  The Subsidiary of the Company is described in the SEC Reports.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  The Subsidiary is inactive, and has no employees, liabilities or assets other than certain patents not material to the business of the Company.
 
(b) Organization and Qualification.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, except to the extent that any such default, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the operations, results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiary, individually or taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) provided, that none of the following alone shall be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a change in the market price or trading volume of the Common Stock or (ii) changes in general economic conditions or changes affecting the industry in which the Company operates generally (as opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
 
 
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(c) Authorization; Enforcement.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution and delivery of each of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.  This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (assuming due execution and delivery by all other parties thereto), except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
 
(d) No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants) and  the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) except as waived by named purchasers with respect to their certain of their rights under the 2012 Offering Documentation and the 2014 Offering Documentation between the Company and said named purchasers and the warrants issued pursuant thereto, conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, or require the Company to make any payment (of cash or otherwise) or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities under, any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment or similar agreement), security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock), credit facility, debt or any other instrument (evidencing a Company debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals.  The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statements in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, and (v) the waiver by named purchasers of certain of their rights under the 2012 Offering Documentation and the 2014 Offering Documentation between the Company and said named purchasers (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).  Except for any reduction required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered for resale on a Registration Statement (as such terms are defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances that might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence.  The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of its principal Trading Market and has no knowledge of any facts that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  The issuance by the Company of the Securities shall not have the effect of delisting or suspending the Common Stock from the Company’s principal Trading Market.
 
(f) Issuance of the Securities.  The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement and the other applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  The Company has or will have, prior to issuance, reserved from its duly authorized capital stock solely for the benefit of the Purchasers and any other holders of Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants.
 
(g) Capitalization.
 
(i)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).  There are 57,128,433 shares of Common Stock and 4,697 shares of Preferred Stock, all of which are Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (which converts into 62,531 shares of Common Stock), outstanding as of the Closing Date.
 
 
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(ii)           There are options to purchase 5,083,956 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date.
 
(iii)           There are restricted stock units to acquire 1,028,017 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date.
 
(iv)           There are warrants to purchase 101,402,579 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date with the exercise prices and expiration dates as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(iv).
 
(v)           There are 3,294,140 shares reserved for future issuance under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated through the date hereof.
 
(vi)           Except as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2012, and the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 23, 2014, both between the Company and the purchasers named therein and the warrants issued pursuant thereto, no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(vi) and except as to the Purchasers, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(vi), the issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  Except for the Required Approvals, no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in any exhibit thereto, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
 
(vii)           As of the Closing Date, the Company will have reserved 24,109,589 shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants.
 
 
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(viii)           Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(vi), there are no rights or liabilities outstanding under any agreement to issue any Common Stock Equivalents, including no rights or liabilities outstanding under the Company’s March 1, 2011 Warrant Agreement (including pursuant to the $2,000,000 Series A Warrant, the $21,000,000 Series B Warrant or any other Series A Warrant or Series B Warrants issued pursuant thereto) by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (including the $2,000,000 Series A Warrant, the $21,000,000 Series B Warrant or any other Series A Warrant or Series B Warrants issued pursuant thereto, the “2011 Warrant Agreement”).  All such rights and liabilities not set forth on such schedule have expired in accordance with its terms.  No acceleration or redemption right of (or any payment under) the 2011 Warrant Agreement or any warrant or right thereunder has been made or can be made in the future.
 
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements.  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects, when filed, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The historical financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiary as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
 
(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed or furnished with the Commission prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity plans.  The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.  Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed in the SEC Reports, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development (including, without limitation, any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement)) has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to occur or exist, with respect to the Company or its business, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that, but for the passage of time, would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
 
 
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(j) Litigation.  There is no action, suit, written notice of an inquiry or investigation, notice of violation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, trading market or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.  To the knowledge of the Company, no director or officer of the Company or the Subsidiary is the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.  The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
 
(k) Labor Relations.  No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the Company’s employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, the Company is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good.  No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.  The Company is in compliance with all material U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(l) Compliance.  Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by the Company under), nor has the Company or the Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, and (iii) is in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the environment, except in each case as could not have or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m) Regulatory Permits.  The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
 
(n) Title to Assets.  The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by it that is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens that do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company is in compliance except where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(o) Patents and Trademarks.  The Company and its Subsidiary own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use, all patents, patent rights, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).  None of the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s material Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement.  Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or its Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person.  To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.  There is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings.  The Company and its Subsidiary have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(p) Insurance.  The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the business in which the Company is engaged.  The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
 
(q) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees.  None of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other compensation-related agreements under any equity plan of the Company.
 
(r) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company is in material compliance with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.  The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.  The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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(s) Certain Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
 
(t) Private Placement.  Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.
 
(u) Investment Company.  The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, and for so long as any Purchaser holds any Securities, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company is not controlled by an “investment company” and shall not take any actions that would cause the Company to be controlled by an “investment company”.
 
(v) Registration Rights.  Except as set forth in the Series G 2015 Documentation or on Schedule 3.1(v), other than each of the Purchasers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
 
(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements.  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.  Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market.
 
 
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(x) Disclosure.  Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes material, non-public information.  The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  The disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, the Subsidiary, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in the Transaction Documents.
 
(y) No Integrated Offering.  Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor the Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would reasonably cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act, which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
 
(z) Tax Status.  Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiary.
 
(aa) [Reserved]
 
(bb) Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) directly or indirectly, offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the giving of money or anything of value or any favor to any person in order to compel improper performance of such person’s duties or in order to improperly influence such person, (iii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iv) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, (v) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (vi) been prosecuted, investigated or subjected to an inquiry for an offence, under the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or under applicable anti-corruption laws or regulations of any jurisdiction and there are no circumstances known to the Company likely to give rise to any such prosecution, investigation or enquiry.
 
 
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(cc) Accountants.  The Company’s registered public accounting firm is KPMG LLP.  To the Company’s knowledge, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.
 
(dd) Regulation M Compliance.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(s), the Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
 
(ee) FDA.  As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is being studied by the Company (each such product, a “Pharmaceutical Product”), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, and tested by the Company, or to the Company’s knowledge on behalf of the Company, in  compliance with all applicable requirements under the FDCA relating to registration, investigational use, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, labeling, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, action (including any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation) relating to the Pharmaceutical Products against the Company or the Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received any written notice, warning letter or other written communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company,  (ii) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company, or (iii) otherwise alleges any violation of the FDCA and the related rules or regulations by the Company or the Subsidiary, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.  The properties, business and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the FDA.  The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving or clearing for marketing any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company.
 
 
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(ff) Office of Foreign Assets Control.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
 
(gg) Money Laundering.  The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(hh) Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and any other similar applicable anti-takeover law that is or could become applicable to each Purchaser as a result of such Purchaser, any other Attribution Party and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Shares, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants or Warrant Shares and such Purchaser’s ownership of any of, or rights to, any such Securities and the 2012 Securities and 2014 Securities including upon any exercise of any and all of the Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants).  The Company hereby represents that the Board has approved the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents for purposes of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  The Company hereby represents and warrants that there will be no consequence under Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to any Purchaser or any other Attribution Party by virtue of such Purchaser becoming an “Interested Stockholder” or an “Affiliate” or “Associate” of an “Interested Stockholder” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Shares, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants or Warrant Shares and such Purchaser’s ownership of any of, or rights to, any such Securities and the 2012 Securities including upon any exercise of any and all of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants).  For the
 
 
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avoidance of doubt, such Purchaser’s ownership of any or all of such Securities, the 2012 Securities and the 2014 Securities shall not be taken into account when calculating such Purchaser’s percentage ownership in the Company and shall not count towards any ownership threshold for purposes of any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement), or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the laws of its state of incorporation (including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law).  The Company has no control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill or similar anti-takeover provision under any agreement (other than the letter agreement, dated October 7, 2011, between the Company and Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Commission on October 7, 2011) or the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws.  The Company has no fundamental transaction, change of control or similar provision under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument (other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(hh)(i)).  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the issuance of the Shares, Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants on the Closing Date do not and will not result in any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, the requirement to make any payment or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities with respect to any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument.  Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(hh)(ii), the exercise in full of the Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants) will not result in any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, the requirement to make any payment (whether of cash or otherwise) or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities with respect to any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument.
 
(ii) Shell Company Status.  The Company is not and has never been, prior to the date hereof, an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act.
 
(jj) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Purchaser, together with its other Attribution Parties, is (i) an officer or director of the Company or the Subsidiary, (ii) assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representation set forth in Section 3.2(g), an Affiliate of the Company or the Subsidiary or (iii) assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(g), to the knowledge of the Company, a “beneficial owner” (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of more than 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock currently outstanding.  The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or the Subsidiary (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Purchaser or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
 
 
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(kk) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation.  The Company is not, has never been, and so long as any Securities remain outstanding, shall not become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon any Purchaser’s request.
 
(ll) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that, other than as specifically set forth in Section 4.13, none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company.  The Company further understands and acknowledges that one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including long and short sales) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities (including long and short sales) do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Securities or any of the documents executed in connection herewith.
 
(mm) No Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company's outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an "Issuer Covered Person" and, together, "Issuer Covered Persons") is subject to any of the "Bad Actor" disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a "Disqualification Event"). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.
 
(nn) Series G 2015  Documentation.  No provision of any of the Series G 2015 Documentation or any other agreement relating thereto, restricts (x) any issuance, payment, the availability of any right or application of any obligation pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document or (y) any issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
 
 
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3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (unless as of a specific date therein) to the Company as follows:
 
(a) Organization; Authority.  Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser.  Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
 
(b) Own Account.  Such Purchaser (i) understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, (ii) has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, and (iii) has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).  Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
 
(c) Purchaser Status.  At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants it will be, (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act or (ii) either a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or a “large institutional accredited investor”.  Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act.
 
(d) Experience of Such Purchaser.  Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
 
 
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(e) No Tax or Legal Advice.  Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other materials presented to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice.  Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.
 
(f) General Solicitation.  Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.  Such Purchaser has had a pre-existing relationship with the Company prior to contemplating an investment contemplated under these Transaction Documents.
 
(g) Condition of the Company; Independent Investigation.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has concluded to its satisfaction its own independent investigation of the Company, its business and its assets and acknowledges that such Purchaser has been provided access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records and other documents and data of the Company for such purpose, including, without limitation, access to the SEC Reports.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has made its own decision to consummate the transactions contemplated herein based on its independent review.
 
(h) Certain Transactions and Confidentiality.  Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.  Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement and the Purchaser’s employees, representatives and agents, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
 
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
 
4.1 Transfer Restrictions.
 
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws.  In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 (in connection with which the Company may require the Purchaser to provide reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Purchaser effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:
 
[NEITHER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY NOR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING SUCH SECURITY HAVE BEEN][THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN]  REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. IN ADDITION, THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD IN AN OFFSHARE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
 
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(c) Certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrant Shares, or the applicable portion thereof, shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof), (i) once a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Shares and the Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares and Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions.  At the Purchaser’s request, for the applicable portion of the Shares and Warrant Shares, the Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent within two (2) Trading Days after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder.  When the Shares or Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares or Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends.  The Company agrees that following the Effective Date of a Registration Statement with respect to the Shares and Warrant Shares registered on such Registration Statement, or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three (3) Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of (A) a certificate representing the applicable portion of the Shares or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive legend and (B) to the extent the Purchaser is an Affiliate of the Company (it being agreed and acknowledged that the Purchaser shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company at any time that the Purchaser Condition is satisfied) any documentation reasonably requested by the Company demonstrating such Purchaser’s compliance with all of the applicable requirements of Rule 144 (such third (3rd) Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends.  If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to such Purchaser of the Securities on or before the Legend Removal Date a certificate without such legend or to issue such Securities to such Purchaser by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at DTC, and if on or after such Trading Day the Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Purchaser of such Securities that the Purchaser anticipated receiving without legend from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Purchaser’s request and in the Purchaser’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such unlegended Securities shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Purchaser such unlegended Securities or to issue such Securities to such Purchaser by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at DTC as provided above and pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Weighted Average Price (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on the Legend Removal Date.  The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4.  Certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by (X) upon the request of the Purchaser, crediting the Purchaser’s or its designee’s balance account with the DTC through DWAC, or to the Purchaser’s or its designee’s direct registration account, provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the DRS or FAST Program, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in either the DRS or FAST Program, issuing and dispatching by overnight courier to the address as specified in the notice section hereof, a certificate registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Purchaser.
 
 
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(d) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a registration statement (including the Registration Statement), they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.
 
4.2 Continued Registration; Public Information.  Until such time that the Purchaser owns no Securities, the Company covenants to use reasonable best efforts to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities, including without limitation, under Rule 144.
 
4.3 Integration.  The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities such that it would require stockholder approval for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market or otherwise unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
 
4.4 Warrants.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees to comply with each and every one of its obligations and other terms set forth in the Warrants, including, without limitation, Section 3(d) of the Warrants and the Series F 2015 Warrants, for so long as any such Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants, as the case may be, remain outstanding.
 
 
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4.5 Shareholder Rights Plan and Anti-Takeover Plans.  Assuming that the Purchaser does not beneficially own any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents not purchased from the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, at no time following the Company’s issuance of the Shares, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants or Warrant Shares (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants) will any claim be raised or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of or without the opposition of the Company, any other Person, that (i) any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” or functionally equivalent Person under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement), or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or the laws of its state of incorporation, (ii) any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement or other anti-takeover provision, in whole or in part, by virtue of receiving Shares, Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants under this Agreement or Warrant Shares upon exercise of any such Warrants or Series F 2015 Warrants or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers, assuming that the facts and circumstances that exist as of the Closing Date are not materially changed by a Purchaser (it being agreed and acknowledged by the Company that neither an exercise of any or all of the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants or  Series F 2015 Warrants) nor any waiver of Section 2(d) of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof shall be deemed to be a material change in the facts and circumstances that exist as of the Closing Date), or (iii) any Purchaser is an “Interested Stockholder” or an “Affiliate” or “Associate” of an “Interested Stockholder” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law).  For the avoidance of doubt, no Purchaser’s ownership of any or all of the Securities, the 2012 Securities or the 2014 Securities shall be taken into account when calculating such Purchaser’s percentage ownership in the Company and shall not count towards any ownership threshold for purposes of any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement), or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the laws of its state of incorporation (including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law).
 
4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.  The Company shall (a) by 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on July 6, 2015, issue a press release disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act.  From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers (or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their or their Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, representatives or agents) by the Company, the Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees, shareholders, advisors, representatives or agents (collectively, the “Company Group”). The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers (and their respective Affiliates) do not owe the Company Group or any other Person any duty of confidentiality, duty to not use or duty to not trade (or any similar duty or obligation) with respect to any information of, about, regarding, or related to the Company and that the Purchasers shall be unrestricted from trading the Common Stock of the Company.  Except as required to be disclosed in any SEC Reports pursuant to applicable law and regulation (provided that the Purchasers shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such disclosure prior to its release or use), without the prior written consent of any applicable Buyer, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates shall disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise.
 
 
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4.7 Non-Public Information.  From and after the filing of the press release contemplated  by Section 4.6, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, the Subsidiary, nor any other Person acting on its or their behalf, will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have entered into a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in the securities of the Company.  If a Purchaser has, or believes it has, received any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or the Subsidiary from the Company, the Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates or agents, it may provide the Company with written notice thereof.  The Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days of receipt of such notice, make public disclosure of such material, nonpublic information.  To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of or otherwise not to use, such material, non-public information.  The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers are in the business of trading public securities such as the Common Stock of the Company and will rely on the provisions of Sections 4.6 and 4.7 and the other representation, warranties and provisions in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in effecting transactions in Common Stock of the Company.
 
4.8 Use of Proceeds.  The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder primarily for the ongoing development of bremelanotide for treatment of female sexual dysfunction, preclinical and clinical development of its melanocortin receptor-1 peptide program, preclinical and clinical development of its PL-3994 product and preclinical and clinical development of other portfolio products, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
4.9 Indemnification of Purchasers.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.9, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its Affiliates, investment manager, directors, officers, stockholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of, failure to comply with or adhere to, misrepresentation with respect to or relating to, or any act or omission inconsistent with, any of the representations, warranties,
 
 
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 covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, and for purposes of clarification, any claims any Purchaser Party may have against the Company for any such breach, failure misrepresentation, act or omission pursuant to any provision of any Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Sections 4.4, 4.5 and 4.17 through 4.24 of this Agreement, or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Parties, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Parties may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Parties of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Parties which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance).  If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party.  Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable written opinion of counsel to the Purchasers furnished to the Company, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.  The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent, that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Parties may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Parties of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Parties which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this Section 4.9 shall be the same as those set forth in Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
4.10 Reservation of Common Stock.  As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants.  The Company shall reserve and so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the maximum number of Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants and Series F 2015 Warrants (without regard to any restrictions on exercise thereof) (the “Required Reserve Amount”).
 
 
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4.11 Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and the Company shall apply to list or quote the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market in the time and manner required thereby.  The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market in the time and manner required thereby.  The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.
 
4.12 Equal Treatment of Purchasers.  No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser (or any Affiliate of a Purchaser) to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents.  For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of securities or otherwise.
 
4.13 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.6.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Purchaser may disclose the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents if it reasonably believes it is required to make such disclosure in order to comply with applicable law, regulation or rule (including, without limitation, any rule, regulation or policy statement of (i) any organized securities exchange, market or automated quotation system on which the Company’s securities are listed or quoted, (ii) any self-regulatory organization of which a party is a member, or (iii) any legal or judicial process) or as part of any audit or regulatory examination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser nor any other Attribution Party makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it or any other Attribution Party will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.6, (ii) no Purchaser nor any other Attribution Party shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.6, and (iii) no Purchaser nor any other Attribution Party shall have any duty of confidentiality to the Company after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.6.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
 
 
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4.14 Blue Sky Filings; Violation of Law.  (i)  The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.  (ii)  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will undertake any action that would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the representations and warranties provided in Sections 3.1(l) or 3.1(bb) hereof if such action had been taken on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
4.15 Acknowledgment of Dilution.  The Company and each of the Purchasers acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions.  The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
 
4.16 Public Information.  At any time during the period commencing on the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending at such time that all of the Securities, if a registration statement is not available for the resale of all of the Securities, may be sold without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1), if the Company shall (i) fail to use its best efforts to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) if the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to use its best efforts to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, as partial relief for the damages to any Purchaser or other holder of Securities by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each such Purchaser and holder an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Subscription Amount of such Purchaser or holder’s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) thereafter until the earlier of (i) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144.  The payments to which a Purchaser and other holders shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.16 are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.”  Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.  The Company shall be liable for all payments to each Purchaser pursuant to this Section 4.16 and such payments shall be a liability and debt obligation of the Company, and each Purchaser shall be a creditor of the Company with respect to such obligation, that is immediately due and payable pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 4.16.
 
 
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4.17 Additional Issuances of Securities.  Prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing Date the Company shall not issue any securities pursuant to any Post-Closing Registration Statement.  So long as the Initial Purchasers beneficially own in the aggregate Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants and the 2012 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants or the 2012 Warrants), the Company shall not without the written consent of the Initial Purchasers, and the Company shall not permit its Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (i) issue a number of shares of Common Stock (including shares underlying any Common Stock Equivalents) in excess of (I) during calendar year 2015, fifteen percent (15%) (as adjusted for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents outstanding after the Closing, and (II) in any calendar year thereafter, ten percent 10% (as adjusted for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents outstanding after Closing; provided that this clause (i) (subject to the first sentence of this Section 4.17) shall not apply to Excluded Securities, or (ii) authorize or grant, or otherwise increase or modify any authorization or grant or existing right under, any option to purchase any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ equity or equity equivalent securities, including restricted stock units and options to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan or any other Approved Stock Plan; provided that the Company may take the foregoing actions in this clause (ii) in an amount that does not exceed in the aggregate the number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents permissibly issuable pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan.
 
4.18 Right of Participation.  (a)  From and after the Closing Date until the Right of Participation End Date, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit its Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, effect any Subsequent Equity Placement unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 4.18.
 
 
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(i) Prior to entering into any Subsequent Equity Placement with any Person other than the Purchasers, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser an irrevocable written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Placement”) in a Subsequent Equity Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Purchasers their respective Requisite Percentages of the Offered Placement (the “Purchaser Amount”), in each instance allocated among such Purchasers as indicated by the Purchasers, (x) identify and describe the Offered Placement, (y) describe whether the Offered Placement is at the market or provide a range (such range not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) above or below market) of the anticipated discount to market, including warrant coverage, and describe other material terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged (to the extent known), and the approximate number or amount of the securities or Indebtedness expected to comprise the Offered Placement to be issued, sold or exchanged and (z) identify the persons or entities (if known) to which or with which the securities or Indebtedness comprising the Offered Placement are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged (the “Basic Amount”).
 
(ii) To accept an Offer, whether of the entirety of the Purchaser Amount or a portion thereof, such Purchaser must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Purchaser’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting forth the portion of such Purchaser’s Purchaser Amount, which may be all or any portion of such Purchaser’s Purchaser Amount, that such Purchaser elects to purchase (the “Notice of Acceptance”).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to the Purchasers a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Purchaser’s receipt of such new Offer Notice.
 
(iii) The Company shall have ten (10) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above to consummate the Subsequent Equity Placement with respect to all or any part of such Offered Placement as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by the Purchasers (the “Refused Placement”) pursuant to a definitive agreement (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”) but only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates (or within such range)) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice.
 
(iv) In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than 80% of all the securities or Indebtedness comprising the Refused Placement (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 4.18(a)(iv) above), then prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Purchaser’s receipt of written notice of the Company’s proposal to sell such reduced amount of securities or Indebtedness comprising the Refused Placement, each Purchaser may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce the number or amount of the securities or Indebtedness comprising the Offered Placement specified in its Notice of Acceptance or revoke its Notice of Acceptance.  In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than 100% but 80% or more of all the securities or Indebtedness comprising the Refused Placement (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 4.18(a)(iv) above), then prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Purchaser’s receipt of written notice of the Company’s proposal to sell such reduced amount of securities or Indebtedness comprising the Refused Placement, each Purchaser may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, proportionally reduce the number or amount of the securities or Indebtedness comprising the Offered Placement specified in its Notice of Acceptance.  In the event that any Purchaser so elects to reduce the number or amount of securities or Indebtedness comprising the Offered Placement specified in its Notice of Acceptance or revoke its Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Placement unless and until such securities have again been offered to the Purchasers in accordance with Section 4.18(a)(ii) above.
 
 
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(v) Any securities or Indebtedness comprising the Offered Placement not acquired by the Purchasers or other Persons in accordance with Section 4.18(a)(iv) above may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to the Purchasers under the procedures specified in this Agreement.
 
(vi) The purchase by the Purchasers of any securities comprising the Offered Placement is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and the Purchasers of a purchase agreement relating to such Offered Placement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers and their respective counsel.  The Company and the Purchasers agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents”) shall include any term or provisions whereby any Purchaser shall be required to agree to any restrictions in trading as to any securities of the Company owned by such Purchaser prior to such Subsequent Equity Placement.
 
(vii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.18 and unless otherwise agreed to by the Purchasers, the Company shall either confirm in writing to the Purchasers that the transaction with respect to the proposed Subsequent Equity Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to consummate the transactions contemplated by the proposed Subsequent Equity Placement, in either case in a manner such that the Purchasers will not be in possession of material non-public information, by the twentieth (20th) Business Day following delivery of any Offer Notice.  If by the twentieth (20th) Business Day following delivery of any Offer Notice no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the proposed Subsequent Equity Placement has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by the Purchasers, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and the Purchasers shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company.  Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect to the proposed Subsequent Equity Placement, the Company shall provide each Purchaser with another Offer Notice and each Purchaser will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 4.18(a).  The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one Offer Notice to the Purchasers in any forty (40) Business Day period.
 
 
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(b)           The restrictions contained in this Section 4.18 shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all rights of any Purchaser set forth in this Section 4.18 shall be assignable at the election of any Purchaser to one or more of any Purchaser’s Affiliates, but not otherwise.  For purposes of clarification, the provisions of this Section 4.18 are to apply to any Subsequent Equity Placement, including multiple Subsequent Equity Placements, whether related or unrelated, during the period covered hereby.
 
(c)           If and to the extent that any Purchaser, including Affiliates and Attribution Parties of the Purchaser, has a right to participate in any offering of securities of the Company under any other agreement, including without limitation a right to participate arising under Section 4.18 of the 2012 Offering SPA or Section 4.18 of the 2014 Offering SPA (collectively, the "Prior Rights"), none of the rights hereunder shall modify, limit or supersede such Prior Rights; provided, however, that the securities that such Purchaser may purchase hereunder and pursuant to the Prior Rights shall not be aggregated.
 
4.19 Fundamental Transactions.  The Company covenants and agrees while any Warrants are outstanding, it (i) will not permit (to the extent within its control), (ii) will take all necessary action to prevent both the occurrence or consummation of (including, without limitation, adopting a poison pill or other similar anti-takeover provision or method) and the requirement to make any payment or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities with respect to, and (iii) will not be party to, any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument or make any announcement of any of the foregoing.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting in any manner any other rights of the Purchasers or obligations of the Company set forth in any of the Transaction Documents, in the event the Company learns of any third party attempting or seeking to take action to cause a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer), or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer) under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument, that does not conform to the requirements of the Transaction Documents and that does not afford or grant the Purchasers all of the rights and payments they would receive in a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (including, without limitation, any payments they would receive if they were holders of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitation on the exercise of the Warrants)), subject to the exercise by the Board of Directors of the Company of its fiduciary duties in accordance with applicable law, the Company covenants and agrees to take all reasonable efforts to adopt a poison pill, and to the extent that any previously adopted poison pill ceases to be effective, to re-adopt a poison pill, or any other anti-takeover provision or method necessary to prevent such fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer), or event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event (including, without limitation, through a tender or exchange offer) under any agreement or other instrument, that does not conform to the requirements of the Transaction Documents and that does not afford or grant the Purchasers all of the rights and payments they would receive in a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (including, without limitation, any payments they would receive if they were holders
 
 
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of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitation on the exercise of the Warrants)).  The Company covenants and agrees while any Warrants are outstanding, that it will not permit, will take all necessary action to prevent (including, without limitation, adopting a poison pill or other similar anti-takeover provision), and will not be party to, any Fundamental Transaction unless the Company and each applicable acquirer or beneficial owner of securities that is directly or indirectly party to or associated with any applicable Fundamental Transaction, including each Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally agrees (x) to the requirements and other provisions set forth in the Warrants, including, without limitation, Section 3(d) thereto and all requirements to issue cash, securities (including, without limitation any options or warrants to purchase Common Stock) or other assets thereunder, and (y) to treat each holder of the Warrants (each, a “Holder”) in all respects no worse than as if such Holder was a holder of Warrant Shares and no worse (and, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants), no better) than its treatment of any other holder of shares of Common Stock.  For purposes of clarification, the foregoing shall mean that no Fundamental Transaction shall occur or be consummated unless (i) to the extent set forth in the Warrants, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company and/or the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, to deliver upon the occurrence or consummation, and it shall be a required condition to such occurrence or consummation, of the Fundamental Transaction or at any time thereafter, in satisfaction of the Warrants, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights and any shares of Common Stock) which each Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had the Warrants been exercised in full (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants) with such Holder becoming a holder of such shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction; (ii) it is recognized that the purpose of this Section 4.19 is to assure that in all circumstances of any Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction, each Holder will have rights pursuant to the terms of the Warrants no worse (and, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, no better) in any way than or adversely affected relative to or in any manner not as advantageous (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as those of a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants) as if the Warrants had already been exercised into Common Stock (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants) prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction and shall not receive worse (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Warrants, better) treatment, be prejudiced or adversely affected relative to (or treated in any manner not as advantageous or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as the treatment afforded to any holders of shares of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction by virtue of the fact that a Holder holds a Warrant rather than the shares of
 
 
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Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrant); (iii) it is specifically intended that no Person attempt to structure a transaction in any manner to circumvent the intent of this Section 4.19 and therefore the provisions of this Section 4.19 shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4.19 and pursuant to the terms of the Warrants to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion hereof which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of each Holder, or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such treatment, as no worse (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, no better) in any way than or adversely effected relative to or in any manner not as advantageous (or, other than in connection with a Company Controlled Fundamental Transaction, disadvantageous) as a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants) in any Fundamental Transaction or similar corporate type transaction as herein contained; (iv) it is specifically intended, among other events and transactions, that any tender offer or similar transaction made with respect to the Company or 50% or more of the Common Stock is deemed a Fundamental Transaction under the Warrants; (v) it is acknowledged that notwithstanding any provision that may be interpreted to the contrary, as provided in the Warrants each Holder has an express right to receive at least the same proportion and amount of cash, if any, per Warrant Share (provided, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the rights of the Holder to get any Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price (as defined in the Warrants) entirely in cash) that each holder of a share of Common Stock is entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity or Successor Entities, upon any Fundamental Transaction (such as a cash merger or cash tender offer) where cash comprises any portion of the applicable consideration or payment, that they would have been entitled to receive had they exercised their Warrants prior to the Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant); (vi) it is acknowledged that the provisions of this Section 4.19 may not be waived, modified or otherwise implemented otherwise than in strict conformity with the intention hereof and shall apply to a successor holder of the Warrants and any Successor Entity or Successor Entities, and (vii) notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the Warrants or any other agreement or contract that could in any way be read to limit the right of any Holder to elect and receive at any time in perpetuity any payments pursuant to the Warrants, no provision of this Agreement, the Warrants or any other agreement or contract shall limit the rights of any Holder (including, without limitation, the right to receive any Redemption Price (as defined in the Warrants)) to receive at any time in perpetuity any payments pursuant to the Warrants.  The Purchasers shall be third party beneficiaries to any agreements between the Company and any applicable Successor Entity in order to give effect to this Section 4.19.
 
 
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4.20 Subdivisions.  So long as any Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not subdivide (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares or take any other action or otherwise allow the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants) of the Warrants to be less than the par value of the Common Stock.
 
4.21 Contrary Positions.  The Company covenants and agrees not to take any position contrary to (x) the representations set forth in Section 3.1(hh) and Section 3.1(jj), as if each such representation was made on any date from and after the Closing Date assuming (i) the facts and circumstances that exist as of the Closing Date are not materially changed by a Purchaser and (ii) with respect to the representation in clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 3.1(jj), the Purchaser Condition is satisfied or (y) any of its other representations set forth herein, as if each such representation was made on the Closing Date, assuming the facts and circumstances that exist as of the Closing Date with respect to such representations are not materially changed.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to Section 3.1(hh) neither an exercise of any or all of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants (assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants) nor any waiver of Section 2(d) of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof shall be deemed to be a material change in the facts and circumstances that exist as of the Closing Date.
 
4.22 No Stock Buy-Backs, Dividends or Purchase Rights.  So long as any Purchaser holds any of the Securities, the Company shall not redeem, repurchase or otherwise reduce the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (except for stock repurchases in the ordinary course of business in connection with tax withholding obligations upon vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units issued under an Approved Stock Plan in the amount not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the vested amount of the restricted stock and restricted stock units).  So long as the Purchasers in the aggregate beneficially own Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants and the 2014 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2012 Warrants or the 2014 Warrants), the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit its Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (x) declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of its Common Stock, capital stock or Common Stock Equivalents, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) or (y) grant, issue or sell any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of its capital stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
 
 
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4.23 Existence of Liens.  So long as the Purchasers in the aggregate beneficially own Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents equal to or convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, into at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated as if the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants and the 2012 Warrants were exercised in full without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, the Series F 2015 Warrants, the 2014 Warrants or the 2012 Warrants), the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit its Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, allow or suffer to exist any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
 
4.24 Amendments and Future Agreements.  So long as any Purchaser holds any of the Warrants, the Company shall not (i) amend, waive, modify or terminate any provision of any outstanding securities (including, without limitation, any warrants) or (ii) be party to any transaction (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement) or issue any security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock) or other instrument, with a provision or term (including, without limitation, any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event provision) which in any way (I) restricts the Company’s ability to issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities as a result of, the Company’s issuance of, any of the Securities, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants, 2014 Securities, 2014 Warrants, 2012 Securities or 2012 Warrants or (II) restricts the Company’s ability to make any payment in full or any adjustment under any of the Securities, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants, 2014 Securities, 2014 Warrants, 2012 Securities or 2012 Warrants or (III) is triggered by, or could require the Company to make any payment or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities as a result of, the Company’s issuance of, any of the Securities, Warrants, Series F 2015 Warrants, 2014 Securities, 2014 Warrants, 2012 Securities or 2012 Warrants.
 
4.25 2012 Offering and 2014 Offering.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document that could or may be construed to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall in any manner whatsoever (i) modify, limit, or supersede any provision of any agreement entered into or any right of the purchasers in the 2012 Offering or the 2014 Offering or obligation of the Company relating to or arising from the 2012 Offering or 2014 Offering or (ii) require or allow for any payment or issuance to be made in connection with the offering contemplated hereby (including the Warrants) unless a payment or issuance obligation is triggered and made in connection with the 2012 Offering Documentation and the 2014 Offering Documentation (including the 2012 Warrants and 2014 Warrants) such that if any event triggers a payment under a Transaction Document (including the Warrants), such event shall also be deemed to trigger a payment under the 2012 Offering Documentation (including the 2012 Warrants) and the 2014 Offering Documentation (including the 2014 Warrants).
 
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1 Survival. Other than as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein and the obligations contained herein, including, without limitation, the covenants and indemnification obligations contained herein, and other terms hereunder shall survive indefinitely.
 
 
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5.2 Fees and Expenses.  At Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Purchasers or their designee(s) for all reasonable costs and expenses, in the aggregate, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements in connection therewith, documentation and implementation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence in connection therewith), which amount may be withheld by each Purchaser from its Subscription Amount at the Closing.  Except as expressly set forth in herein and in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
 
5.3 Entire Agreement.  The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules, other than any prior agreements relating to issuances of securities by the Company to any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, relating to the 2014 Offering, the 2014 Offering SPA, the 2014 Warrants, the 2012 Offering, the 2012 Offering SPA and the 2012 Warrant).
 
5.4 Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email delivery at the facsimile number or email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email delivery at the facsimile number or email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
 
5.5 Amendments; Waivers.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Required Holders; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any such amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser.  No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to fewer than all of the Purchasers or holders of Securities.  No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the Purchasers and their applicable Affiliates.  The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Purchasers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. 
 
 
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5.6 Headings.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
5.7 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger or otherwise by operation of law).  Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers”.
 
5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.9.
 
5.9 Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
 
47

 
 
5.10 Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
 
5.11 Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
 
5.12 Replacement of Securities.  If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction, and, if requested by the Company, the posting of a customary bond.  The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
 
5.13 Remedies.  In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents.  The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.  The Company therefore agrees that the Holders shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.  In the event that the Purchaser delivers a Fundamental Transaction Early Termination Notice (as defined in the Warrants) pursuant to a Clause C Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants) and the Company pays in full to the Purchaser, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 3(d) of the Warrants, the related Fundamental Transaction Warrant Early Termination Price (as defined in the Warrants), the Purchaser shall not be entitled to any other payment for damages hereunder with respect to such redeemed Warrants solely in connection with such Clause C Fundamental Transaction.
 
5.14 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereof or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers, and the Company acknowledges that the Purchasers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company or its Common Stock.  Each Purchaser shall be entitled, at its own expense, to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.  Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents.
 
 
48

 
 
5.15 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
5.16 Construction.  The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto.  In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
 
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

(Signature Pages Follow)
 
 
49

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 

PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Stephen T. Wills                                                                                     
 
     Name:  Stephen T. Wills
     Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
               Chief Operating Officer
 
 
Address for Notice:
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc.
4-B Cedar Brook Drive
Cedar Brook Corporate Center
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Attention: Stephen A. Slusher, Chief Legal Officer
Facsimile number: (609) 495-2202
Electronic mail: sslusher@palatin.com
 
 
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
 
Faith L. Charles, Esq.
Thompson Hine LLP
335 Madison Avenue
12th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Facsimile number: (212) 344-6101
Electronic mail: Faith.Charles@thompsonhine.com
 
 
 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
 
 
50

 
 
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO PTN SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 
Name of Purchaser: QVT FUND V LP, by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:    /s/ Tracy Fu                                                                                                                                          
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: legalnotices@qvt.com
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: (212) 705-8620
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
QVT Fund V LP
c/o QVT Financial LP
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Oren Eisner and Keith Manchester
Email: legalnotices@qvt.com; oren.eisner@qvt.com; keith.manchester@qvt.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.
Fes: (212)593-5955
Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.

Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Subscription Amount: $3,680,000.00

0 Shares,
 
 
51

 

 
Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase 4,032,877 shares of Common Stock, and

Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase 403,288 shares of Common Stock (equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate of Shares purchased and shares purchasable upon exercise in full of the Series E 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants)

EIN Number:  [PROVIDED UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
 
 
52

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 
Name of Purchaser: QUINTESSENCE FUND L.P., by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:    /s/ Tracy Fu                                                                                                                                          
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: legalnotices@qvt.com
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: (212) 705-8820
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Quintessence Fund L.P.
c/o QVT Financial LP
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Oren Eisner and Keith Manchester
Email: legalnotices@qvt.com; oren.eisner@qvt.com; keith.manchester@qvt.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.
Fes: (212)593-5955
Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.

Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Subscription Amount: $475,000.00

0 Shares,

Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase 520,548 shares of Common Stock, and
 
 
53

 
 
Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase 52,054 shares of Common Stock (equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate of Shares purchased and shares purchasable upon exercise in full of the Series E 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants)

EIN Number: [PROVIDED UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
 
 
54

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 
Name of Purchaser: QVT FUND IV LP, by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:    /s/ Tracy Fu                                                                                                                                          
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: legalnotices@qvt.com
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: (212) 705-8820
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
QVT Fund IV LP
c/o QVT Financial LP
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Oren Eisner and Keith Manchester
Email: legalnotices@qvt.com; oren.eisner@qvt.com; keith.manchester@qvt.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.
Fes: (212)593-5955
Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Eleazer Klein, Esq.

Email: eleazer.klein@srz.com

Subscription Amount: $845,000.00

0 Shares,
 
 
55

 
 
Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase 926,027 shares of Common Stock, and

Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase 92,603 shares of Common Stock (equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate of Shares purchased and shares purchasable upon exercise in full of the Series E 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants)

EIN Number: [PROVIDED UNDER SEPARATE COVER]

 
56

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 
667, L.P.
By:  BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP, management company and investment adviser to 667, L.P., pursuant to authority granted to it by Baker Biotech Capital, L.P., general partner  to 667, L.P., and not as the general partner.

By:     /s/ Scott Lessing                                                      
Name: Scott Lessing
Title: President


Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Baker Brothers Investments
667 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10065

Subscription Amount: $1,018,155.00

0 Shares,

Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase 1,115,786 shares of Common Stock, and

Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase 111,579 shares of Common Stock (equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate of Shares purchased and shares purchasable upon exercise in full of the Series E 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants)

EIN Number:  [PROVIDED UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
 
 
57

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
 
BAKER BROTHERS LIFE SCIENCES, L.P.
By:  BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP, management company and investment adviser to Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., pursuant to authority granted to it by Baker Brothers Life Sciences Capital, L.P., general partner  to Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., and not as the general partner.

By:     /s/ Scott Lessing                                                      
Name: Scott Lessing
Title: President


Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Baker Brothers Investments
667 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10065

Subscription Amount: $13,981,845.00

0 Shares,


Series E 2015 Warrants to purchase 15,322,570 shares of Common Stock, and

Series F 2015 Warrants to purchase 1,532,257 shares of Common Stock (equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate of Shares purchased and shares purchasable upon exercise in full of the Series E 2015 Warrants without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants)

EIN Number:  [PROVIDED UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
 
58

 


Exhibit 10.2
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 2, 2015, between Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the additional parties signatory hereto (each such additional party, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
 
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and certain purchasers named therein (the “Purchase Agreement”) and the Series G 2015 Documentation.
 
The Company and each Purchaser hereby agrees as follows:
 
1. Definitions.
 
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Additional Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not included in all Registration Statements previously declared effective as a result of a limitation on the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company permitted to be registered by the staff of the Commission pursuant to Rule 415.
 
Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).
 
This “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Demand Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Demand Registrable Securities” means as of any date of determination, to the extent not then covered by and salable pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (a) all Shares, (b) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants, (c) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants, (d) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitation on exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants and (e) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing.
 
Demand Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement covering the Demand Registrable Securities.
 
Effectiveness Date” means (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the one hundred forty-fifth (145th) calendar day following the date hereof, and (ii) with respect to any Additional Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the earlier of (x) the date on which such Registration Statement is filed and (y) the date on which such Registration Statement is required to have been filed; provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above.
 
 
 

 
 
Effectiveness Failure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m).
 
"Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Filing Date” means (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the date hereof, (ii) with respect to the Demand Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the Demand Date and (iii) with respect to any Additional Registration Statement, the later of (x) the date sixty (60) days after the date substantially all of the Registrable Securities registered under the immediately preceding Registration Statement are sold and (y) the date six (6) months from the immediately preceding Registration Statement has been declared effective.
 
Filing Failure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m).
 
Grace Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(j).
 
Holder” or “Holders” means any Purchaser or Purchasers, and their permitted successors and assigns, that is or are a holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
 
Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Initial Registrable Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (I) (a) all Shares, (b) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants, (c) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants, (d) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants, without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants and (e) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing or (II) such other amount as may be required by the staff of the Commission pursuant to Rule 415 with any cutback applied pro rata to all Holders and with each Holder entitled to elect the portion of its Shares, Series E 2015 Warrant Shares, Series F 2015 Warrant Shares and/or Series G 2015 Warrant Shares that are to be cut back; provided, however, that any such Initial Registrable Securities shall cease to be Initial Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto other than as set forth below) as soon as (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of all Initial Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and all such Initial Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holders in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Initial Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or (c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144(c)(1) under the Securities Act.  For the avoidance of doubt, the fact that Initial Registrable Securities may at times cease to be Initial Registrable Securities does not prevent them from again becoming Initial Registrable Securities in the future.
 
 
2

 
 
Initial Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement covering the Initial Registrable Securities.
 
Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
 
Maintenance Failure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m).
 
Plan of Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
 
Purchaser(s)” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Registrable Securities” means the Initial Registrable Securities and the Demand Registrable Securities.
 
Registration Delay Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m).
 
Registration Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
 
Rule 144” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.
 
Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
 
 
3

 
 
Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
 
Selling Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
 
2. Shelf Registration.  On or prior to the applicable Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission an Initial Registration Statement covering the resale of all Initial Registrable Securities (determined without regard to clause (II) of the definition of Registrable Securities) on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.  Any Holder that becomes an Affiliate of the Company may at any time and from time to time request in writing (the date of such request, the “Demand Date”) that the Company prepare and file on or prior to the applicable Filing Date with the Commission a Demand Registration Statement covering the resale of all Demand Registrable Securities (determined without regard to clause (II) of the definition of Demand Registrable Securities) on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.  On or prior to the applicable Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission one or more Additional Registration Statement(s) covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not included in all Registration Statements previously declared effective as a result of a limitation on the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company permitted to be registered by the staff of the Commission pursuant to Rule 415, on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.  Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on Form S-1 or on another appropriate form in accordance herewith and the Company shall undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available; provided, that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission).  Each Registration Statement shall contain (unless otherwise directed by the Required Holders (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) substantially the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A, with which each Holder agrees to comply when selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed hereunder to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been sold thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) (A) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and (B) may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)(1) (such period of time, the “Effectiveness Period”).  The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Trading Day.  The Company shall promptly notify the Holders via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement.  The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. New York City time on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required by Rule 424.
 
 
4

 
 
3. Registration Procedures In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
 
(a) Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed (and, promptly upon request of such Holder, copies of documents to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act.  The Company shall not (i) file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Required Holders shall reasonably object in good faith and (ii) submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of the Required Holders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided, that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than five (5) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or two (2) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto.  As a condition to having the Holder’s Registration Securities included in a Registration Statement, each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is the earlier of two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this Section 3(a).
 
(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such other Registration Statements, if necessary, in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided, that the Company shall excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information), and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.  In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement.
 
 
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(c) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement, or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, untrue in any material respect, or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents, so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provided, that any and all of such information shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law or judicial process; provided, further, that notwithstanding each Holder’s agreement to keep such information confidential, the Company and each such Holder makes no acknowledgement that any such information is material, non-public information.
 
(d) Use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
 
(e) Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission; provided, that any such item which is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished.
 
 
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(f) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi).
 
(g) The Company shall cooperate with any broker-dealer through which a Holder proposes to resell its Registrable Securities in effecting a filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Corporate Financing Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110, as requested by any such Holder.
 
(h) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions within the United States, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
(i) If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement or the Series G 2015 Documentation, as applicable, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.
 
(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(c) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable and shall notify the Holders in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends.  The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(j) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus for a period or periods (each, a “Grace Period”) not to exceed forty-five (45) calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any twelve (12)-month period and any such Grace Period shall not exceed an aggregate of twenty (20) consecutive days and the first day of any such period must be at least five (5) days after the last day of any such prior Grace Period.  For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in this Section 3(j) and the date referred to in such notice.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of a Holder in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which a Holder has entered into a contract for sale, prior to the Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Holder has not yet settled.
 
 
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(k) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
(l) The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock and other securities beneficially owned by such Holder and the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the shares.  During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within two (2) Trading Days of the Company’s request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled until such information is delivered to the Company.
 
(m) If (i) the Initial Registration Statement when declared effective fails to register all of the Initial Registrable Securities (subject to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company permitted to be registered by the staff of the Commission pursuant to Rule 415), (ii) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities (determined without regard to clause (II) of the definition of Initial Registrable Securities) required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is (A) not filed with the Commission on or before the applicable Filing Date (a “Filing  Failure”) or (B) not declared effective by the Commission on or before the applicable Effectiveness Date (subject to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company permitted to be registered by the staff of the Commission pursuant to Rule 415), (an “Effectiveness Failure”) or (iii) on any day after the date a Registration Statement has been declared effective sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made (other than during a Grace Period pursuant to such Registration Statement or otherwise) (including, without limitation, because of the suspension of trading or any other limitation imposed by the Trading Market, a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, a failure to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement, a failure to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or a failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock) (a “Maintenance Failure”) then, as partial relief for the damages to any Holder by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), (A) the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement of such Holder’s Registrable Securities required to be included in such Registration Statement on each of the following dates:  (i) the day of a Filing Failure; (ii) the day of an Effectiveness Failure; (iii) the initial day of a Maintenance Failure; (iv) on the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of a Filing Failure and every thirtieth (30th) day thereafter (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) until such Filing Failure is cured; (v) on the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of an Effectiveness Failure and every thirtieth (30th) day thereafter (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; and (vi) on the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of a Maintenance Failure and every thirtieth (30th) day thereafter (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) until such Maintenance Failure is cured.  The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 3(m) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the dates set forth above and (II) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.
 
 
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(n) The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning a Holder provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement.  The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Holder is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Holder and allow such Holder, at the Holder’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
 
(o) If reasonably requested by a Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by a Holder holding any Registrable Securities.
 
 
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(p) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
 
(q) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period covered by the earning statement referenced immediately hereafter, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first (1st) day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the date the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective.
 
(r) Within two (2) Business Days after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation in writing that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
 
(s) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof shall identify any Holder as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the Commission or any Trading Market and any Holder being deemed an underwriter by the Commission shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from including the disclosure found in the “Plan of Distribution” Section attached hereto as Annex A in the Registration Statement.
 
(t) The Company shall not file any other registration statements until, or grant registration rights to any Person that can be exercised prior to, the date that is the date (i) all Shares, (ii) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series E 2015 Warrants), (iii) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series F 2015 Warrants), and (iv) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Series G 2015 Warrants) either are registered pursuant to a Registration Statement that is declared effective and is effective by the Commission or may be sold without any restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1); provided, that this Section 3(t) shall not prohibit the Company from filing amendments (pre-effective and post-effective) to registration statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement; and provided, further, that no such amendment shall increase the number of securities registered on a registration statement.
 
(u) In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.  Nothing contained herein or related hereto shall limit, restrict, or modify the obligations of the Company, including registration rights, relating to the 2012 Offering or the 2014 Offering.
 
 
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4. Registration Expenses.  All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement.  The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder.  In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
 
5. Indemnification.
 
(a) Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers, representatives, investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses, amounts paid in settlement or expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or in any final prospectus or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 7(c).  The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware.
 
 
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(b) Indemnification by Holders.  Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Losses arise solely out of or are based solely upon:  any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus.  In no event shall the aggregate liability of any selling Holder under this Section 5(b) (together with any liability under Section 5(d)) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.  If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
 
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless:  (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party).  The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and such settlement shall not include an admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnified Party.
 
 
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Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 5(c)) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is judicially determined not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
 
Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Holder pursuant to Section 7(o).
 
(d) Contribution.  If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or Section 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section 5(d) was available to such party in accordance with its terms.  No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities, which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale, shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
 
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The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5(b) and this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute pursuant to this Section 5(d), in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount it would otherwise be liable for pursuant to Section 5(b).
 
The aggregate liability of any Holder under Section 5(b) together with the aggregate contribution obligation of any Holder under Section 5(d) shall not exceed the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
6. Reports Under the 1934 Act.
 
With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to:
 
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
 
(b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
 
(c) furnish to each Holder so long as such Holder owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Holders to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
 
7. Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.  Each of the Company and each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.  The Company therefore agrees that the Holders shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
 
 
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(b) Compliance.  Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it, unless exempted therefrom, in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
 
(c) Discontinued Disposition.  By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable.
 
(d) Piggy-Back Registrations.  Without prejudice to the rights of and obligations to the Holders under Section 3(t), if, at any time when any Registrable Securities are outstanding, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a written notice of such determination at least five (5) days before the anticipated date of filing and, if within five (5) Trading Days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 7(d) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act without any restriction or limitation and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) or that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement.
 
(e) Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Required Holders.  If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities shall be omitted from such Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 7(e).
 
 
15

 
 
(f) Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Purchase Agreement or the Series G 2015 Documentation, as applicable.
 
(g) Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder.  The Company may not assign (except by merger or otherwise by operation by law) its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.  Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under Section 7(o).
 
(h) No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company has not entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof; it being understood that the Company is entering into the Purchase Agreement and the Series G 2015 Documentation contemporaneously with this Agreement.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in any exhibit thereto, the Company has not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.
 
(i) Execution and Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdfformat data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdfsignature page were an original thereof.
 
(j) Governing Law.  All questions concerning the governing law, construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the courts having jurisdiction over, and the proper venue for, the adjudication of any dispute hereunder, shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
(k) Cumulative Remedies.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
 
(l) Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.
 
 
16

 
 
(m) Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
(n) Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders do not so constitute, as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
 
(o) Assignment of Registration Rights.  The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the Holders to any transferee of all or any portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities if:  (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws; (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
********************
 
(Signature Pages Follow)
 
 
17

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
By:         /s/ Stephen T. Wills                                                                           
 
Name:             Stephen T. Wills
Title:Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
 
 


 



 
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]
 
 
18

 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS TO PTN RRA]
 

 
667, L.P.

By: BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP, management company and investment adviser to 667, L.P., pursuant to authority granted to it by Baker Biotech Capital, L.P., general partner to 667, L.P., and not as the general partner.

By:           /s/ Scott Lessing                                
Name: Scott Lessing
Title: President
 

 
BAKER BROTHERS LIFE SCIENCES, L.P.

By: BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP, management company and investment adviser to Baker
Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., pursuant to authority granted to it by Baker Brothers Life Sciences Capital, L.P., general partner to Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., and not as the general partner.

By:           /s/ Scott Lessing                                
Name: Scott Lessing
Title: President
 

 
Name of Holder: QVT FUND V LP, by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder:  /s/ Tracy Fu                                
 
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
 
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
 

 
Name of Holder: QVT FUND IV LP, by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder/s/ Tracy Fu                                
 
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
 
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
 
 
19

 

 
Name of Holder: QUINTESSENCE FUND L.P., by its general partner QVT Associates GP LLC
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder/s/ Tracy Fu                                
 
Name of Authorized Signatory: Tracy Fu
 
Title of Authorized Signatory: Managing Member
 
 
20

 
 
Annex A
 
Plan of Distribution
 
Each Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents.  These sales may be in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or negotiated prices.  A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
●  
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
 
●  
in the over-the-counter market;
 
●  
in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
 
●  
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
●  
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
●  
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
●  
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
●  
privately negotiated transactions;
 
●  
short sales;
 
●  
in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
●  
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 
●  
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
 
●  
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
 
21

 
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales.  Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
 
In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume.  The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.  The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
The Selling Stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the warrants or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Stockholder to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus.  The Selling Stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales.  In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.  Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock.  In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
 
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the shares.  The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
 
22

 
 
The Selling Stockholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the Selling Stockholders.
 
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect.  The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws.  In addition, in certain states, the resale shares of Common Stock covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
 
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution.  In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person.  We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
 
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
 
 
23

 
 
Annex B
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
Selling Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire
 
The undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “Registrable Securities”) of Palatin Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this document is annexed.  A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.  Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
 
NOTICE
 
The undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.
 
 
24

 
 
The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
 
QUESTIONNAIRE
 
1.           Name.
 
(a)           Full Legal Name of Selling Stockholder
 
 
 
(b)           Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities are held:
 
 
 
(c)           Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
 
 
 
2.           Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
 
 
 
 
Telephone:                                                      
Fax:                                                      
Contact Person:                                                      
 
3.           Broker-Dealer Status:
 
(a)           Are you a broker-dealer?
 
Yes  o                      No  o
 
(b)           If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?
 
Yes  o                      No  o
 
Note:           If “yes” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
(c)           Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
 
Yes  o                       No  o
 
 
25

 
 
(d)           If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
 
Yes  o                       No  o
 
Note:           If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
4.           Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.
 
Except as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
(a)           Type and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:
 
 
 
 
5.           Relationships with the Company:
 
Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
 
State any exceptions here:
 
 
 
The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time until the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective.
 
By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.  The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
 
 
26

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
 
Date:                                                     Beneficial Owner:                                                                         

 
By:                                                                                 
Name: _____________________________
Title: ______________________________

 
 
27

 


EXHIBIT 10.3
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED VENTURE LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
Originally Dated as of December 23, 2014
Amended and Restated as of July 2, 2015
 
by and among
 
HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE CORPORATION,
 
FORTRESS CREDIT CO LLC,
a Delaware corporation
 
a Delaware limited liability company
312 Farmington Avenue
 
1345 Avenue of Americas
Farmington, CT 06032
 
New York, NY 10105
     
as a Lender and Collateral Agent
 
as a Lender
     
HORIZON CREDIT II LLC,
 
FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES V CLO LIMITED,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
An Exempted Company incorporated in the
312 Farmington Avenue
  Cayman Islands with limited liability
Farmington, CT 06032
 
1345 Avenue of Americas
   
New York, NY 10105
as a Lender
   
   
as a Lender

And
 
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
4B Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512
as Borrower
 
Loan A Commitment Amount: $5,000,000
 
Loan B Commitment Amount: $5,000,000
 
Loan C Commitment Amount: $5,000,000
 
Loan D Commitment Amount: $5,000,000
 
Loan A Commitment Termination Date:    December 30, 2014
 
Loan B Commitment Termination Date:    December 30, 2014
 
Loan C Commitment Termination Date:    July 15, 2015
 
Loan D Commitment Termination Date:    July 15, 2015
 
 
1

 
 
WHEREAS, Lenders and Borrower are party to that certain Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “Original Loan Agreement”), among Borrower, Horizon and Fortress, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Horizon has provided a certain loan to Borrower as evidenced by a certain Secured Promissory Note (Loan A) executed by Borrower in favor of Horizon, dated as of December 23, 2014, in the original principal amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) (the “Loan A Note”), (ii) Fortress has provided a certain loan to Borrower as evidenced by a certain Secured Promissory Note (Loan B) executed by Borrower in favor of Fortress, dated as of December 23, 2014, in the original principal amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) (the “Loan B Note”) and (iii) Lenders have been granted a security interest in all assets of Borrower, except with respect to Borrower’s Intellectual Property.
 
WHEREAS, Horizon transferred all right, title and interest in and to the Loan A Note to HCII on or about December 23, 2014.
 
WHEREAS, Fortress transferred all right, title and interest in and to the Loan B Note to FCO on or about December 23, 2014.
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement to, among other things, include an additional term loan facility.
 
The Lenders, Collateral Agent and Borrower hereby agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT
 
1. Definitions and Construction.
 
1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
2012 Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 2, 2012, between the Company and the parties that are signatories thereto.
 
2012 Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2012, between the Company and the named purchasers that are parties thereto.
 
2014 Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 23, 2014, between the Company and the parties that are signatories thereto.
 
2014 Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 23, 2014, between the Company and the named purchasers that are parties thereto.
 
Account Control Agreement” means an agreement acceptable to Lenders which perfects via control Lenders’ and Collateral Agent’s security interest in Borrower’s deposit accounts and/or securities accounts.
 
Additional Commitment Fee” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(c)(ii) of this Agreement.
 
Additional Good Faith Deposit” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
 
Additional Warrant” means the separate warrant or warrants dated on or about the date hereof in favor of each Lender or its designees to purchase securities of Borrower.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly ten percent (10%) or more of the stock of such Person, any other Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person and each of such Person’s officers, directors, and if such person is a limited liability company, its managers, and if such Person is a partnership, its partners.  For purposes of this definition, the term “control” of a Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting Equity Securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.
 
 
2

 
Agreement” means this certain Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement by and among Borrower, Collateral Agent and Lenders dated as of the date on the cover page hereto (as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented in a writing signed by Borrower, Collateral Agent and Lenders).
 
Anti-Terrorism Laws” means any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by OFAC.
 
Borrower” means Borrower as set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required to close in New York, Connecticut or New Jersey.
 
Claim” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.3 of this Agreement.
 
Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of New York, as amended from time to time; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the creation and/or perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall also mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such creation, perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
 
Collateral” has the meaning given such term in Section 4.1 of this Agreement.
 
Collateral Agent” means Horizon, or any successor collateral agent appointed by Lenders.
 
Commitment Amount” means the Loan A Commitment Amount, the Loan B Commitment Amount, the Loan C Commitment Amount, or the Loan D Commitment Amount, as applicable.
 
Commitment Fee” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(c)(ii) of this Agreement.
 
Consolidated” means the consolidation of accounts in accordance with GAAP.
 
Default” means any event which with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both would become an Event of Default hereunder.
 
Default Rate” means the per annum rate of interest equal to five percent (5%) over the Loan Rate, but such rate shall in no event be more than the highest rate permitted by applicable law to be charged on commercial loans in a default situation.
 
Disclosure Schedule” means Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
Environmental Laws” means all foreign, federal, state or local laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authorities, in each case relating to environmental, health, safety and land use matters, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Clean Air Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.
 
Equity Securities” of any Person means (a) all common stock, preferred stock, participations, shares, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests in and of such Person (regardless of how designated and whether or not voting or non-voting) and (b) all warrants, options and other rights to acquire any of the foregoing.
 
ERISA” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.12 of this Agreement.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8 of this Agreement.
 
FCO” means Fortress Credit Opportunities V CLO Limited.
 
Fortress” means Fortress Credit Co LLC.
 
 
3

 
Funding Certificate” means a certificate executed by a duly authorized Responsible Officer of Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as Lenders may agree to accept.
 
Funding Date” means any date on which a Loan is made to or on account of Borrower under this Agreement.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time, consistently applied.
 
Gedeon Richter Agreement” means that certain License, Co-Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2014, by and between the Company and Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc., a Hungarian company.
 
Good Faith Deposit” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
 
Governmental Authority” means (a) any federal, state, county, municipal or foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, (b) any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality or public body, (c) any court or administrative tribunal, or (d) with respect to any Person, any arbitration tribunal or other non-governmental authority to whose jurisdiction that Person has consented.
 
Hazardous Materials” means all those substances which are regulated by, or which may form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law, including all substances identified under any Environmental Law as a pollutant, contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous constituent, special waste, hazardous substance, hazardous material, or toxic substance, or petroleum or petroleum derived substance or waste.
 
HCII” means Horizon Credit II LLC.
 
Horizon” means Horizon Technology Finance Corporation.
 
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, the aggregate amount of, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables aged less than one hundred eighty (180) days), (d) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (e) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such obligation or liability is assumed, (f) all obligations or liabilities of others guaranteed by such Person, and (g) any other obligations or liabilities which are required by GAAP to be shown as debt on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Indemnified Person” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.3 of this Agreement.
 
Intellectual Property” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title and interest in and to patents, patent rights (and applications and registrations therefor and divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same), trademarks and service marks (and applications and registrations therefor and the goodwill associated therewith), whether registered or not, inventions, copyrights (including applications and registrations therefor and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof), whether published or unpublished, mask works (and applications and registrations therefor), trade names, trade styles, software and computer programs, source code, object code, trade secrets, licenses, methods, processes, know how, drawings, specifications, descriptions, and all memoranda, notes, and records with respect to any research and development, all whether now owned or subsequently acquired or developed by such Person and whether in tangible or intangible form or contained on magnetic media readable by machine together with all such magnetic media (but not including embedded computer programs and supporting information included within the definition of “goods” under the Code).
 
Internal Revenue Code” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.19 of this Agreement.
 
Investment” means the purchase or acquisition of any capital stock, equity interest, or any obligations or other securities of, or any similar interest in, any Person, or the extension of any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or any other investment in, or deposit with, any Person.
 
Landlord Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form provided by Lenders to Borrower or such other form as Lenders may agree to accept.
 
Lender” means each Lender as set forth on the cover page of this Agreement and any Person who may become a Lender pursuant to Section 12.1 of this Agreement and “Lenders” means all such Lenders.
 
Lenders’ Expenses” means (a) all reasonable costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, documentation, drafting, amendment, modification, administration, perfection and funding of the Loan Documents; and (b) all of each Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents (including fees and expenses of appeal or review), including the exercise of any rights or remedies afforded hereunder or under applicable law, whether or not suit is brought, whether before or after bankruptcy or insolvency, including all fees and costs incurred by any Lender in connection with such Lender’s enforcement of its rights in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding filed by or against Borrower, any Subsidiary or their respective Property.
 
 
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Lien” means any voluntary or involuntary security interest, pledge, bailment, lease, mortgage, hypothecation, conditional sales and title retention agreement, encumbrance or other lien with respect to any Property in favor of any Person.
 
Loan” means each advance of credit by a Lender to Borrower under this Agreement.
 
Loan A” means the advance of credit by Horizon to Borrower under the Original Loan Agreement in the Loan A Commitment Amount.
 
Loan A Commitment Amount” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan A Commitment Termination Date” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan A Final Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(g) of this Agreement.
 
Loan Amortization Date” means the Payment Date on which Borrower is required, pursuant to Section 2.2 (a) below, to commence making equal payments of principal plus accrued interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans.
 
Loan B” means the advance of credit by Fortress to Borrower under the Original Loan Agreement in the Loan B Commitment Amount.
 
Loan B Commitment Amount” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan B Commitment Termination Date” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan B Final Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(g) of this Agreement.
 
Loan C” means the advance of credit by Horizon to Borrower under this Agreement in the Loan C Commitment Amount.
 
Loan C Commitment Amount” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan C Commitment Termination Date” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan C Final Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(g) of this Agreement.
 
 “Loan D” means the advance of credit by Fortress to Borrower under this Agreement in the Loan D Commitment Amount.
 
Loan D Commitment Amount” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan D Commitment Termination Date” has the meaning set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
Loan D Final Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(g) of this Agreement.
 
Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, any Landlord Agreement, any Account Control Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement, as each may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Loan Rate” means, with respect to each Loan, the per annum rate of interest (as calculated in accordance with Section 2.2(c)) equal to 9.00% plus the amount by which the one month LIBOR Rate (rounded to the nearest one hundredth percent), as reported in the Wall Street Journal exceeds 0.50%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Loan Rate be less than 9.00%.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, business, operations or Properties of Borrower, (b) the ability of Borrower to perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the Collateral or Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s security interest in the Collateral.
 
 
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Maturity Date” means, with respect to each Loan, forty-eight (48) months from the first day of the month next following the month in which the Funding Date for such Loan occurs, or if earlier, the date of acceleration of such Loan following an Event of Default or the date of prepayment, whichever is applicable.
 
Note” means each promissory note executed in connection with a Loan in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
 
Obligations” means all debt, principal, interest, fees, charges, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and other amounts, obligations, covenants, and duties owing by Borrower to Collateral Agent or any Lender of any kind and description (whether pursuant to or evidenced by the Loan Documents (other than the Warrants), or by any other agreement between Lenders and Borrower (other than the Warrants) in connection therewith, and whether or not for the payment of money), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, including all Lenders’ Expenses.
 
OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit E or such other form as Lenders may agree to accept.
 
Original Commitment Fee” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(c)(i) of this Agreement.
 
Original Good Faith Deposit” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.6(a)(i) of this Agreement.
 
Original Loan Agreement” has the meaning given such term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Original Warrant” means the separate warrant or warrants dated as of December 23, 2014 in favor of Horizon and Fortress or its designees to purchase securities of Borrower.
 
 “Payment Date” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means and includes:
 
(a) Indebtedness of Borrower to Lenders under the Loan Documents;
 
(b) Indebtedness arising from the endorsement of instruments in the ordinary course of business;
 
(c) Indebtedness of Borrower existing on the date hereof and set forth on the Disclosure Schedule;
 
(d) to the extent constituting or that may constitute Indebtedness, Indebtedness evidenced by or arising from the terms of any warrants issued pursuant to the 2012 Securities Purchase Agreement or the 2014 Securities Purchase Agreement;
 
(e) Indebtedness of Borrower, up to an aggregate amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in any fiscal year, incurred pursuant to agreements entered into by Borrower in the ordinary course of the business, in respect of the amortized cost of, or other deferred payments made by Borrower with respect to, the specialized equipment used in manufacturing and assembling the device(s) used to administer pharmaceutical products developed by Borrower;
 
(f) intercompany Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary to Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary, as applicable; provided that, if applicable, such Indebtedness is also permitted as a Permitted Investment and, in the case of such Indebtedness owed to Borrower, such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by one or more promissory notes;
 
(g) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness under subsection (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) above; provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon Borrower;
 
(h) to the extent constituting or that may constitute Indebtedness, any Equity Securities of Borrower outstanding as of the date hereof, including any preferred stock, warrants, options and other rights to acquire Borrower’s Equity Securities and any payments that may arise thereunder;
 
 
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(i) Subordinated Debt; and
 
(j) Indebtedness of Borrower incurred to finance any equipment or other personal property acquired by Borrower after the date hereof, including (i) the purchase price of such equipment or other personal property, or (ii) capital lease obligations or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment or other personal property, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;  provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (h) shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding.
 
Permitted Investments” means and includes any of the following Investments:
 
(a) Deposits and deposit accounts with commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof to the extent: (i) the deposit accounts of each such institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to the legal limit; and (ii) each such institution has an aggregate capital and surplus of not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000);
 
(b) Investments in marketable obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the United States, any state thereof or any agency thereof and maturing not more than one (1) year from the date of issuance;
 
(c) Investments in open market commercial paper rated at least “A1” or “P1” or higher by a national credit rating agency and maturing not more than one (1) year from the creation thereof;
 
(d) Investments pursuant to or arising under currency agreements or interest rate agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e) Investments by Borrower and Subsidiaries in their Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof;
 
(f) Investments in Subsidiaries permitted to be created under Section 7.8 of this Agreement;
 
(g) Loans made to employees for travel, relocation or other expenses in the ordinary course of business;
 
(h) Investments in money market funds; and
 
(i) other Investments aggregating not in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) at any time.
 
Permitted Licenses” means and includes (i) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business and applicable solely outside the United States, provided that such exclusive licenses could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed Intellectual Property and (iii) exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business that are exclusive as to the United States, to the extent consented to by Lenders, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  As used herein, the term “in the ordinary course of business” shall include, without limitation, transactions such as, or comparable in scope with, the Gedeon Richter Agreement.
 
Permitted Liens” means and includes:
 
(a) the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders;
 
(b) Liens for fees, taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other governmental charges of any kind which are not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (provided that such appropriate proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such Lien or reserves sufficient to discharge such Lien have been provided on the books of Borrower);
 
(c) Liens identified on the Disclosure Schedule;
 
(d) Liens upon any equipment or other personal property acquired by Borrower after the date hereof to secure (i) the purchase price of such equipment or other personal property, or (ii) capital lease obligations or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment or other personal property; provided that (A) such Liens are confined solely to the equipment or other personal property so acquired and the proceeds thereof and the amount secured does not exceed the acquisition price thereof (plus soft costs), (B) no such Lien shall be created, incurred, assumed or suffered to exist in favor of Borrower’s officers, directors or Affiliates and (C) the aggregate Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time;
 
(e) any liens securing Subordinated Debt;
 
(f) bankers’ liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business as long as an Account Control Agreement  (or equivalent in a form acceptable to Lender) for each account in which such deposits are held has been executed and delivered to Lender;
 
 
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(g) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings (provided that such appropriate proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral or Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such Lien or reserves sufficient to discharge such Lien have been provided on the books of Borrower);
 
(h) any judgment, attachment or similar Lien, unless the judgment it secures has not been discharged or execution thereof effectively stayed and bonded against pending appeal within thirty (30) days of the entry thereof;
 
(i) Permitted Licenses;
 
(j) Liens with respect to real estate deposits and real estate leases; and
 
(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities which secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business.
 
Person” means and includes any individual, any partnership, any corporation, any business trust, any joint stock company, any limited liability company, any unincorporated association or any other entity and any domestic or foreign national, state or local government, any political subdivision thereof, and any department, agency, authority or bureau of any of the foregoing.
 
Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible.
 
 “Responsible Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower.
 
Restricted License” means any license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee of Intellectual Property and such license or agreement is material to Borrower’s business and (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property or (b) for which a default under or termination of would reasonably be expected to interfere with Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ right to sell any Collateral.
 
Rights to Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 4.1 of this Agreement.
 
Sanctions” means any economic or financial sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including, without limitation, OFAC and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
 
Scheduled Payments” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
 
Solvent” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.12 of this Agreement.
 
Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness (i) approved by Lenders, and (ii) where the holder’s right to payment of such Indebtedness, the priority of any Lien securing the same, and the rights of the holder thereof to enforce remedies against Borrower following default have been made subordinate to the Liens of Collateral Agent and Lenders and to the prior payment to Lenders of the Obligations, either (A) pursuant to a written subordination agreement approved by Lenders in their sole but reasonable discretion or (B) on terms otherwise approved by Lenders in their sole but reasonable discretion.
 
Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding Equity Securities entitled to vote for the election of directors or other governing body (otherwise than as the result of a default) is owned by Borrower directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries.
 
Transfer” has the meaning given such term in Section 7.4 of this Agreement.
 
Warrant” means, as applicable, the Original Warrants or the Additional Warrants, and “Warrants” means all such Original Warrants and Additional Warrants collectively.
 
1.2 Construction.  References in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Schedules” and “Annexes” are to recitals, articles, sections, exhibits, schedules and annexes herein and hereto unless otherwise indicated.  References in this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to any document, instrument or agreement shall include (a) all exhibits, schedules, annexes and other attachments thereto, (b) all documents, instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof, and (c) such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time and in effect at any given time (subject, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), to any restrictions on such replacement, amendment, modification or supplement set forth in the Loan Documents).  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be.  The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be construed to be limiting or exclusive.  Unless the context requires otherwise, any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.  Unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, all accounting terms used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be construed, and all accounting and financial computations hereunder or thereunder shall be computed, in accordance with GAAP, and all terms describing Collateral shall be construed in accordance with the Code. The terms and information set forth on the cover page of this Agreement are incorporated into this Agreement.
 
 
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2. Loans; Repayment.
 
2.1 Commitments.
 
(a) The Commitment Amounts.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth as and when made or deemed to be made, Horizon agrees to lend to Borrower prior to the Loan A Commitment Termination Date, Loan A and prior to the Loan C Commitment Termination Date, Loan C, and Fortress agrees to lend to Borrower prior to the Loan B Commitment Termination Date, Loan B and prior to the Loan D Commitment Termination Date, Loan D.
 
(b) The Loans and the Notes. The obligation of Borrower to repay the unpaid principal amount of and interest on each Loan shall be evidenced by a Note issued to the relevant Lender.
 
(c) Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of each Loan shall be used solely for working capital or general corporate purposes of Borrower.
 
(d) Termination of Commitment to Lend.  Notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, each respective Lender’s obligation to lend the undisbursed portion of its Commitment Amount to Borrower hereunder shall terminate on the earlier of (i) at such Lender’s sole election, the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, and (ii) with respect to Loan A, the Loan A Commitment Termination Date, with respect to Loan B, the Loan B Commitment Termination Date, with respect to Loan C, the Loan C Commitment Termination Date and with respect to Loan D, the Loan D Commitment Termination Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Lender’s obligation to lend the undisbursed portion of its Commitment Amount to Borrower shall terminate if, in such Lender’s sole discretion, there has been a material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Borrower, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, or there has been any material adverse deviation by Borrower from the business plan of Borrower presented to Lenders on or before the date of this Agreement.
 
2.2 Payments.
 
(a) Scheduled Payments.  Borrower shall make (i) a payment of accrued interest only to each applicable Lender on the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loan on the first eighteen (18) Payment Dates specified in the Note applicable to such Loan and (ii) an equal payment of principal plus accrued interest to each applicable Lender on the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loan on the next thirty (30) Payment Dates as set forth in the Note applicable to such Loan (collectively, the “Scheduled Payments”).  Borrower shall make such Scheduled Payments commencing on the date set forth in the Note applicable to such Loan and continuing thereafter on the first Business Day of each calendar month (each a “Payment Date”) through the Maturity Date applicable to such Loan.  In any event, all unpaid principal and accrued interest shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date applicable to such Loan.
 
(b) Interim Payment.  Unless the Funding Date for a Loan is the first day of a calendar month, Borrower shall pay the per diem interest (accruing at the Loan Rate from the Funding Date through the last day of that month) payable with respect to such Loan on the first Business Day of the next calendar month.
 
(c) Payment of Interest.  Borrower shall pay interest on each Loan at a per annum rate of interest equal to the Loan Rate.  The Loan Rate shall initially be calculated using the LIBOR Rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed date of disbursement of the applicable Loan, but shall thereafter be calculated for each calendar month using the LIBOR Rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on the first calendar day of such month, provided, however, that if the first calendar day of any month is not a Business Day, the Loan Rate shall be calculated using the LIBOR Rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day immediately preceding the first calendar day of such month. Interest (including interest at the Default Rate, if applicable) shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the amount of interest payable hereunder shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount permitted by the law applicable to interest charged on commercial loans.
 
(d) Application of Payments.  All payments received by Lenders prior to an Event of Default shall be applied as follows:  (i) first, to each Lender’s pro rata portion of the Lenders’ Expenses then due and owing; and (ii) second, ratably, to all Scheduled Payments then due and owing (provided, however, if such payments are not sufficient to pay the whole amount then due, such payments shall be applied first to unpaid interest at the Loan Rate, then to the remaining amounts then due).  After an Event of Default, all payments and application of proceeds shall be made as set forth in Section 9.7.
 
(e) Late Payment Fee.  Borrower shall pay to each Lender a late payment fee equal to six percent (6%) of any Scheduled Payment not paid when due to such Lender.
 
(f)  Default Rate.  Borrower shall pay interest at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate on any amounts required to be paid by Borrower to Collateral Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including Scheduled Payments), payable with respect to any Loan, accrued and unpaid interest, and any fees or other amounts which remain unpaid after such amounts are due.  If an Event of Default has occurred and the Obligations have been accelerated (whether automatically or by any Lender’s election), Borrower shall pay interest on the aggregate, outstanding accelerated balance hereunder from the date of the Event of Default until all Events of Default are cured, at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate.
 
 
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(g) Final Payment.
 
(i) Loan A Final Payment. Borrower shall pay to Horizon a payment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “Loan A Final Payment”) upon the earliest of (A) payment in full of the principal balance of Loan A, (B) an Event of Default and demand by the applicable Lender of payment in full of Loan A or (C) the Maturity Date applicable to Loan A, as applicable.
 
(ii)  Loan B Final Payment. Borrower shall pay to Fortress a payment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “Loan B Final Payment”) upon the earlier of (A) payment in full of the principal balance of Loan B, (B) an Event of Default and demand by the applicable Lender of payment in full of Loan B or (C) the Maturity Date applicable to Loan B, as applicable.
 
(iii) Loan C Final Payment. Borrower shall pay to Horizon a payment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “Loan C Final Payment”) upon the earliest of (A) payment in full of the principal balance of Loan C, (B) an Event of Default and demand by the applicable Lender of payment in full of Loan C or (C) the Maturity Date applicable to Loan C, as applicable.
 
(iv) Loan D Final Payment. Borrower shall pay to Fortress a payment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “Loan D Final Payment”) upon the earlier of (A) payment in full of the principal balance of Loan D, (B) an Event of Default and demand by the applicable Lender of payment in full of Loan D or (C) the Maturity Date applicable to Loan D, as applicable.
 
2.3 Prepayments.
 
(a) Mandatory Prepayment Upon an Acceleration.  If the Loans are accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.1(a) hereof, then Borrower, in addition to any other amounts which may be due and owing hereunder, shall immediately pay to Lenders the amount set forth in Section 2.3(b) below, as if Borrower had opted to prepay on the date of such acceleration.
 
(b) Optional Prepayment.  Upon ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Lenders, Borrower may, at its option, at any time, prepay all (and not less than all) of the outstanding Loans by simultaneously paying to each Lender an amount equal to: (A) any accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance of its Loans being prepaid; plus (B) an amount equal to (1) if such Loans are prepaid on or before the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Funding Date thereof, three percent (3%) of the then outstanding principal balance of such Loan, or (2) if such Loans are prepaid more than eighteen (18) months from the Funding Date thereof but on or before the date that is thirty (30) months from such Funding Date, one percent (1%) of the then outstanding principal balance of such Loan; plus (C) the outstanding principal balance of such Loan; plus (D) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder.
 
2.4 Other Payment Terms.
 
(a) Place and Manner.  Borrower shall make all payments due to Lenders in lawful money of the United States.  All payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be made, in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 a.m. New York time, on the date on which such payment is due.  Borrower shall make such payments to each Lender via wire transfer or ACH as instructed by such Lender from time to time.
 
(b) Date.  Whenever any payment is due hereunder on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be.
 
(c) Taxes.
 
(i) Unless otherwise required under applicable law, any and all payments made hereunder or under the Notes shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes; provided that if Borrower shall be required to deduct any taxes from such payments, then (A) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.4(c)) the relevant Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (B) Borrower shall make such deductions and (C) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
(ii) Borrower shall indemnify each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any taxes imposed or asserted directly on such Lender by any Governmental Authority on or attributable to amounts payable under this Agreement solely as a result of such Lender entering into this Agreement to the extent such taxes are paid by such Lender, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, that such indemnified taxes shall not include income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) such Lender’s net income by the jurisdiction, or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein, under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or in which its applicable lending office is located.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(iii) As soon as practicable after any payment of taxes by Borrower hereunder to a Governmental Authority, Borrower shall deliver to Lenders the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Lenders.
 
 
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(iv) If any Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement, such Lender shall deliver to Borrower, as reasonably requested by Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.
 
(v) If a Lender receives a refund in respect of taxes paid by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.4(c), which in the sole discretion of such Lender exercised in good faith is allocable to such payment, it shall promptly pay such refund, together with any other amounts paid by Borrower in connection with such refunded taxes, to Borrower, net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including any taxes to which such Lender has become subject as a result of its receipt of such refund) of such Lender incurred in obtaining such refund and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that Borrower, upon the request of the applicable Lender, shall repay to such Lender amounts paid over pursuant to the preceding clause (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (v), in no event will any Lender be required to pay any amount to Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (v) the payment of which would place such Lender in a less favorable net after-tax position than such Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
 
2.5 Procedure for Making the Loans.
 
(a) Notice.  Borrower shall notify each Lender of the date on which Borrower desires a Lender to make any Loan at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the desired Funding Date, unless the relevant Lender elects at its sole discretion to allow the Funding Date for a Loan to be made by such Lender to be within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s notice.  Borrower’s execution and delivery to Lenders of one or more Notes in respect of a Loan shall be Borrower’s agreement to the terms and calculations thereunder with respect to such Loan.  Each Lender’s obligation to make any Loan shall be expressly subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.
 
(b) Loan Rate Calculation.  Prior to each Funding Date for any Loan, Lenders shall establish the Loan Rate with respect to such Loan, which shall be set forth in the Note to be executed by Borrower with respect to such Loan and shall be conclusive in the absence of a manifest error.
 
(c) Disbursement. Lenders shall disburse the proceeds of each Loan by wire transfer to Borrower at the account specified in the Funding Certificate for such Loan.
 
2.6 Good Faith Deposit; Legal and Closing Expenses; and Commitment Fee.
 
(a) Good Faith Deposit.
 
(i) Original Good Faith Deposit. Borrower, in connection with the making of Loan A and Loan B, delivered to Horizon a good faith deposit in the amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) (the “Original Good Faith Deposit”).  The Good Faith Deposit paid to Horizon was credited to the Original Commitment Fee payable to Lenders.
 
(ii) Additional Good Faith Deposit. Borrower has delivered to Horizon a good faith deposit in the amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) (the “Additional Good Faith Deposit”, and together with the Original Good Faith Deposit, the “Good Faith Deposit”).  The Additional Good Faith Deposit paid to Horizon will be credited to the Additional Commitment Fee payable to Lenders. If the Funding Date of Loan C and Loan D does not occur, Lenders shall retain the Additional Good Faith Deposit as compensation for their time, expenses and opportunity cost.
 
(b) Legal, Due Diligence and Documentation Expenses.
 
(i) Original Loan Agreement. Concurrently with its execution and delivery of the Original Loan Agreement, Borrower reimbursed Lenders for the reasonable legal, due diligence and documentation expenses incurred by Lenders in connection with the negotiation and documentation of the Original Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents in the amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000).
 
(ii) This Agreement. Concurrently with its execution and delivery of this Agreement, Borrower shall reimburse Lenders for the reasonable legal, due diligence and documentation expenses incurred by Lenders in connection with the negotiation and documentation of this Agreement and the Loan Documents; provided that such reimbursement obligation shall not exceed Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) without Borrower’s written consent.
 
(c) Commitment Fee.
 
(i) Original Commitment Fee. Borrower, concurrently with its execution and delivery of the Original Loan Agreement, paid a commitment fee to Horizon in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) and a commitment fee to Fortress in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (collectively, the “Original Commitment Fee”).  The Original Commitment Fee was retained by the applicable Lender and deemed fully earned upon receipt.
 
 
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(ii) Additional Commitment Fee. Borrower shall, concurrently with its execution and delivery of this Agreement, pay a commitment fee to Horizon in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) and a commitment fee to Fortress in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (collectively, the “Additional Commitment Fee”, and together with the Original Commitment Fee, the “Commitment Fee”).  The Additional Commitment Fee shall be retained by the applicable Lender and be deemed fully earned upon receipt.
 
3. Conditions of Loan.
 
3.1 Conditions Precedent to Closing.  At the time of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Lender shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Lender, all of the following (unless all Lenders have agreed to waive such condition or document, in which case such condition or document shall be a condition precedent to the making of any Loan and shall be deemed added to Section 3.2):
 
(a) Loan Agreement. This Agreement duly executed by Borrower, Collateral Agent and Lenders.
 
(b) Additional Warrants. The Additional Warrants duly executed by Borrower.
 
(c) Secretary’s Certificate. A certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of Borrower, dated as of the date hereof, with copies of the following documents attached:  (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent documents) of Borrower certified by Borrower as being complete and in full force and effect on the date thereof, (ii) incumbency and representative signatures, and (iii) resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.
 
(d) Good Standing Certificates.  A good standing certificate from Borrower’s state of organization and the state in which Borrower’s principal place of business is located, each dated as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the date hereof.
 
(e) Certificate of Insurance.  Evidence of the insurance coverage required by Section 6.8 of this Agreement.
 
(f) Consents.  All necessary consents of shareholders and other third parties with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Warrants and the other Loan Documents.
 
(g) Legal Opinion.  A legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel, dated as of the date hereof, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
 
(h) Account Control Agreements.  Account Control Agreements for all of Borrower’s deposit accounts and securities accounts (except as permitted under Section 7.13 of this Agreement) duly executed by all of the parties thereto.
 
(i) Fees and Expenses.  Payment of all fees and expenses then due hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
 
(j) Other Documents. Such other documents and completion of such other matters, as any Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.
 
3.2 Conditions Precedent to Making Loan A and Loan B. The obligation of the applicable Lender to make Loan A or Loan B was further subject to satisfaction of the following conditions as of the applicable Funding Date:
 
(a) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
(b) Landlord Agreements. Borrower shall have provided Lenders with a Landlord Agreement for each location where Borrower’s books and records and the Collateral (other than (i) clinical trial materials, (ii) laptops and similar equipment maintained by Borrower’s employees, (iii) research materials maintained at contract research and storage facilities, and (iv) other Collateral with an aggregate value of not more than $100,000) is located (unless Borrower is the fee owner thereof).
 
(c) Note. Borrower shall have duly executed and delivered a Note in the amount of Loan A to Horizon, and a Note in the amount of Loan B to Fortress.
 
(d) UCC Financing Statements.  Lenders shall have received such documents, instruments and agreements, including UCC financing statements or amendments to UCC financing statements and UCC financing statement searches, as any Lender shall reasonably request to evidence the perfection and priority of the security interests granted to Collateral Agent and each Lender pursuant to Section 4. Borrower authorizes Collateral Agent and each Lender to file any UCC financing statements, continuations of or amendments to UCC financing statements they deem necessary to perfect its security interest in the Collateral.
 
(e) Funding Certificate.  Borrower shall have duly executed and delivered to Lenders a Funding Certificate for such Loans.
 
 
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(f) Sale of Equity Securities. Borrower shall have provided Lenders with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lenders that, on or after November 15, 2014, Borrower has received net cash proceeds of not less than Seventeen Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($17,500,000) as a result of Borrower’s sale of Equity Securities.
 
(g) Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties made by Borrower in Section 5 and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such Funding Date (except for any representations and warranties that specifically relate to a prior date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).
 
(h) Other Documents.  Borrower shall have provided Lenders with such other documents and completion of such other matters, as any Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders acknowledge that the conditions described in this Section 3.2 were satisfied as of the applicable Funding Date of Loan A and Loan B.
 
3.3 Conditions Precedent to Making Loan C and Loan D. The obligation of the applicable Lender to make Loan C or Loan D is further subject to satisfaction of the following conditions as of the applicable Funding Date:
 
(a) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
(b) Note. Borrower shall have duly executed and delivered a Note in the amount of Loan C to Horizon, and a Note in the amount of Loan D to Fortress.
 
(c) Funding Certificate.  Borrower shall have duly executed and delivered to Lenders a Funding Certificate for such Loans.
 
(d) Sale of Equity Securities. Borrower shall have provided Lenders with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lenders that, on or after June 15, 2015, Borrower has received net cash proceeds of not less than Seventeen Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($17,500,000) as a result of Borrower’s sale of Equity Securities.
 
(e) Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties made by Borrower in Section 5 and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such Funding Date (except for any representations and warranties that specifically relate to a prior date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).
 
(f) Other Documents.  Borrower shall have provided Lenders with such other documents and completion of such other matters, as any Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.
 
3.4 Covenant to Deliver
 
.  Borrower agrees (not as a condition but as a covenant) to deliver to Lenders each item required to be delivered to Lenders as a condition to each Loan, if such Loan is advanced.  Borrower expressly agrees that the extension of any Loan prior to the receipt by a Lender of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by such Lender of Borrower’s obligation to deliver such item, and any such extension in the absence of a required item shall be in each Lender’s sole discretion.
 
4. Creation of Security Interest.
 
4.1 Grant of Security Interests.  Borrower grants to Collateral Agent and each Lender a valid, continuing security interest in all presently existing and hereafter acquired or arising Collateral in order to secure prompt, full and complete payment of any and all Obligations and in order to secure prompt, full and complete performance by Borrower of each of its covenants and duties under each of the Loan Documents (other than the Warrants). The “Collateral” shall mean and include all right, title, interest, claims and demands of Borrower in the following:
 
(a) All goods (and embedded computer programs and supporting information included within the definition of “goods” under the Code) and equipment now owned or hereafter acquired, including all laboratory equipment, computer equipment, office equipment, machinery, fixtures, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing, and all attachments, accessories, accessions, replacements, substitutions, additions, and improvements to any of the foregoing, wherever located;
 
(b) All inventory now owned or hereafter acquired, including all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products including such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower’s custody or possession or in transit and including any returns upon any accounts or other proceeds, including insurance proceeds, resulting from the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title representing any of the above, and Borrower’s books relating to any of the foregoing;
 
(c) All contract rights and general intangibles (in each case, except to the extent included within the definition of Intellectual Property), now owned or hereafter acquired, including goodwill, license agreements, franchise agreements, blueprints, drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, infringements, claims, software, computer programs, computer disks, computer tapes, literature, reports, catalogs, design rights, income tax refunds, payment intangibles, commercial tort claims, payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind;
 
(d) All now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights, royalties, license rights, license fees and all other forms of obligations owing to Borrower arising out of the sale or lease of goods, the licensing of technology or the rendering of services by Borrower (subject, in each case, to the contractual rights of third parties to require funds received by Borrower to be expended in a particular manner), whether or not earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance, guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise returned to or reclaimed by Borrower and Borrower’s books relating to any of the foregoing;
 
 
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(e) All documents, cash, deposit accounts, letters of credit and letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing) and other supporting obligations, certificates of deposit, instruments, promissory notes, chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic) and investment property, including all securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, security entitlements, securities accounts, commodity contracts and commodity accounts, and all financial assets held in any securities account or otherwise, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired and Borrower’s books relating to the foregoing; and
 
(f) To the extent not covered by clauses (a) through (e), all other personal property of the Borrower, whether tangible or intangible, and any and all rights and interests in any of the above and the foregoing and, any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions and accessions to and proceeds thereof, including insurance, condemnation, requisition or similar payments and proceeds of the sale or licensing of Intellectual Property to the extent such proceeds no longer constitute Intellectual Property.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include any Intellectual Property; provided, however, that the Collateral shall include all accounts receivables, accounts, and general intangibles that consist of rights to payment and proceeds from the sale, licensing or disposition of all or any part, or rights in, the foregoing (the “Rights to Payment”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) holds that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in the Rights to Payment, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the date hereof, include the Intellectual Property to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Rights to Payment.
 
4.2 After-Acquired Property.  If Borrower shall at any time acquire a commercial tort claim, as defined in the Code, with a value in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), Borrower shall immediately notify Collateral Agent and Lenders in writing signed by Borrower of the brief details thereof and, upon request of Collateral Agent, grant to Collateral Agent and each Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
 
4.3 Duration of Security Interest.  Collateral Agent’s and each Lender’s security interest in the Collateral shall continue until the indefeasible payment in full and the satisfaction of all Obligations, and termination of each Lender’s commitment to fund the Loans, whereupon such security interest shall terminate.  Collateral Agent and each Lender shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, execute such further documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to make effective the release contemplated by this Section 4.3, including duly authorizing and delivering termination statements for filing in all relevant jurisdictions under the Code.
 
4.4 Location and Possession of Collateral.  The Collateral (other than (i) clinical trial materials, (ii) laptops and similar equipment maintained by Borrower’s employees, (iii) research materials maintained at contract research and storage facilities, and (iv) other Collateral with an aggregate value of not more than $100,000) is and shall remain in the possession of Borrower at its location listed on the cover page hereof or as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or at such other location(s) as to which Borrower has provided written notice to Collateral Agent.  Borrower shall remain in full possession, enjoyment and control of the Collateral (other than (i) clinical trial materials, (ii) laptops and similar equipment maintained by Borrower’s employees, (iii) research materials maintained at contract research and storage facilities, and (iv) other Collateral with an aggregate value of not more than $100,000, and otherwise, except only as may be required by Collateral Agent for perfection of the security interests therein created hereunder and as otherwise permitted under this Agreement) and so long as no Event of Default has occurred, shall be entitled to manage, operate, dispose of and use the same and each part thereof with the rights and franchises appertaining thereto; provided that the possession, enjoyment, control and use of the Collateral shall at all times be subject to the observance and performance of the terms of this Agreement.
 
4.5 Delivery of Additional Documentation Required.  Borrower shall from time to time execute and deliver to Collateral Agent and Lenders, at the request of Collateral Agent, all financing statements and other documents Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in form reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and Lenders, to perfect and continue Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ perfected security interests in the Collateral and in order to consummate fully all of the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents.
 
4.6 Right to Inspect.  Collateral Agent and each Lender (through any of their officers, employees, or agents) shall have the right, upon reasonable prior notice, from time to time during Borrower’s usual business hours, to inspect the books and records of Borrower and Subsidiaries and to make copies thereof and to inspect, test, and appraise the Collateral in order to verify Borrower’s financial condition or the amount, condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral; provided that prior to an Event of Default, Collateral Agent and Lenders shall make such inspections, in the aggregate, not more than twice in any calendar year.
 
4.7 Protection of Intellectual Property.  Borrower shall:
 
(a) protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business (as determined by Borrower in its reasonable judgment) and promptly advise Collateral Agent in writing of material infringements;
 
(b) not allow any Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without each Lender’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
 
(c)  provide written notice to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) days after entering into or becoming bound by any Restricted License (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public); and
 
(d) take such commercially reasonable steps as Collateral Agent requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) any Restricted License to be deemed “Collateral” and for Collateral Agent and Lenders to have a security interest in it that otherwise could reasonably be expected to be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such Restricted License, whether now existing or entered into in the future, and (ii) Collateral Agent to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
 
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5. Representations and Warranties.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, Borrower represents and warrants as follows:
 
5.1 Organization and Qualification.  Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of incorporation and qualified and licensed to do business in, and is in good standing in, any jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of Property requires that it be so qualified and licensed or in which the Collateral is located, except for such states as to which any failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.2 Authority.  Borrower has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, the Loan Documents to which it is a party.  Borrower and Subsidiaries have all requisite power and authority to own and operate their Property and to carry on their businesses as now conducted. Borrower and Subsidiaries have obtained all licenses, permits, approvals and other authorizations necessary for the operation of their business.
 
5.3 Conflict with Other Instruments, etc.
 
  Neither the execution and delivery of any Loan Document to which Borrower is a party nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated nor compliance with the terms, conditions and provisions thereof will result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws, or any other organizational documents of Borrower or violate in any material respect any law or any regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or Governmental Authority by which Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective property or assets may be bound or affected or, except with respect to certain rights under the 2012 Securities Purchase Agreement, the 2014 Securities Purchase Agreement and the warrants issued thereunder which have been waived in writing by the purchasers party to such 2012 Securities Purchase Agreement and the 2014 Securities Purchase Agreement, as applicable, result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or to which it or any of its Property is subject or constitute a default thereunder or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens.
 
5.4 Authorization; Enforceability.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the security interest in the Collateral, the incurrence of the Loans, the execution and delivery of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated have each been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Borrower.  No authorization, consent, approval, license or exemption of, and no registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Person is, except for those which have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, was or will be necessary to (a) the valid execution and delivery of any Loan Document to which Borrower is a party, (b) the performance of Borrower’s obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the granting of the security interest in the Collateral, except for filings in connection with the perfection of the security interest in any of the Collateral or the issuance of the Warrants.  The Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general principles of equity.
 
5.5 No Prior Encumbrances.  Borrower has good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens. Borrower has good title and ownership of, or is licensed under, all of Borrower’s current Intellectual Property. Borrower is the sole owner of the Intellectual Property which it owns or purports to own except for (a) Permitted Licenses, (b) over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public and (c) material Intellectual Property licensed to Borrower (other than over-the-counter software) and noted on the Disclosure Schedule.  Each patent which it owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business is valid and enforceable, and no part of the Intellectual Property which Borrower owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part.  Except as noted on the Disclosure Schedule, Borrower is not a party to, nor is it bound by, any Restricted License.  Borrower has not received any communications alleging that Borrower has violated, or by conducting its business as proposed, would violate any proprietary rights of any other Person, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has no knowledge of any infringement or violation by it of the intellectual property rights of any third party and has no knowledge of any violation or infringement by a third party of any of its Intellectual Property.  The Collateral and the Intellectual Property constitute substantially all of the assets and property of Borrower, and Borrower owns all Intellectual Property associated with the business of Borrower and Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
 
5.6 Security Interest.  The provisions of this Agreement create legal and valid security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent and each Lender, and assuming the proper filing of one or more financing statement(s) identifying the Collateral with the proper state and/or local authorities, such the security interests (a) constitute and will continue to constitute first priority security interests (except to the extent any Permitted Liens may have a superior priority to Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ Lien under this Agreement) and (b) are and will continue to be superior and prior to the rights of all other creditors of Borrower (except to the extent of such Permitted Liens).
 
5.7 Name; Location of Chief Executive Office, Principal Place of Business and Collateral.  Within the last five (5) years, Borrower has not done business under any name other than that specified on the signature page hereof.  Borrower’s jurisdiction of incorporation is as set forth on the cover page of this Agreement and Borrower’s chief executive office, principal place of business, and the place where Borrower maintains its records concerning the Collateral are presently located in the state and at the address set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.  The Collateral is located at the address set forth on the cover page hereof, as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or at such locations as permitted under Section 7.2.
 
5.8 Litigation.  There are no actions or proceedings pending by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary before any court, arbitral tribunal, regulatory organization, administrative agency or similar body in which there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Borrower does not have knowledge of any such threatened actions or proceedings.
 
5.9 Financial Statements. All financial statements relating to Borrower or any Subsidiary that have been delivered by Borrower to Collateral Agent or a Lender present fairly in all material respects Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition as of the date thereof and Borrower’s Consolidated results of operations for the period then ended.
 
 
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5.10 No Material Adverse Effect.  No event has occurred and no condition exists which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect since June 30, 2014.
 
5.11 Full Disclosure.  No written representation, warranty or other statement made by Borrower in any Loan Document (including the Disclosure Schedule), certificate or written statement (other than projections, forward-looking statements and other information of a general economic or industry nature, which projections, forward-looking statements and other information of a general economic or industry nature have been prepared by Borrower in good faith based upon assumptions believed by Borrower to be reasonable at the time) furnished to Collateral Agent or any Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained in such certificates or statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
5.12 Solvency, Etc. Borrower is Solvent (as defined below) and, after the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, Borrower will be Solvent.  “Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on any date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the fair value of the liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital.
 
5.13 Subsidiaries. Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than RhoMed Incorporated, a New Mexico corporation.
 
5.14 Catastrophic Events; Labor Disputes. None of Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Property is or has been affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or other casualty that could reasonably be expected to have a  Material Adverse Effect.  There are no disputes presently subject to grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation under any of the collective bargaining agreements, employment contracts or employee welfare or incentive plans to which Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party, and there are no strikes, lockouts, work stoppages or slowdowns, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, jurisdictional disputes or organizing activity occurring or threatened, in each case, which could reasonably be expected to have a  Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.15 Certain Agreements of Officers, Employees and Consultants.
 
(a) No Violation. To the knowledge of Borrower, no officer, employee or consultant of Borrower is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement, nondisclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant relating to the right of any such officer, employee or consultant to be employed by Borrower because of the nature of the business conducted or to be conducted by Borrower or relating to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, in each case that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and to Borrower’s knowledge, the continued employment of Borrower’s officers, employees and consultants does not subject Borrower to any liability for any claim or claims arising out of or in connection with any such contract, agreement, or covenant, in each case that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) No Present Intention to Terminate. To the knowledge of Borrower, no officer of Borrower, and no employee or consultant of Borrower whose termination, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, has any present intention of terminating his or her employment or consulting relationship with Borrower.

5.16 No Plan Assets.  Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower or any Subsidiary constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101.  In addition, (a) neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Borrower or any Subsidiary are not subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement.
 
5.17  Sanctions.  None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Borrower, any director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are, (b) the subject of any Sanctions or (b) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions.  To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, as of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of this Agreement, including after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, none of the funds of Borrower or any Subsidiary have been (or will be) derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in the respective party (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by applicable law or the Loans are in violation of applicable law.
 
5.18 Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and no proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
 
5.19 Payment of Taxes.  All federal and other material tax returns, reports and statements (including any attachments thereto or amendments thereof) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries filed or required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed (or extensions have been obtained and such extensions have not expired) and all taxes shown on such tax returns or otherwise due and payable and all material assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable, except for the payment of any such taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges which are being diligently contested by Borrower or such Subsidiary in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP.  To the knowledge of Borrower, no tax return of Borrower or any Subsidiary is currently under an audit or examination, and Borrower has not received written notice of any proposed audit or examination, in each case, where a material amount of tax is at issue.  Borrower is not an “S corporation” within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).
 
 
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6. Affirmative Covenants.  Borrower, until the full and complete payment of the Obligations, covenants and agrees that:
 
6.1 Good Standing.  Borrower shall maintain, and, expect as permitted under Section 7.6 of this Agreement, cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, its corporate existence and its good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Borrower shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, in force all licenses, approvals and agreements, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.2 Government Compliance.  Borrower shall comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with all statutes, laws, ordinances and government rules and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.3 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.  Borrower shall deliver to each Lender promptly as they are available and in any event: (a) at the time of filing of Borrower’s Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower (and in any event, within ninety (90) days following the end of each fiscal year of Borrower), the financial statements of Borrower filed or required to be filed with such Form 10-K; and (b) at the time of filing of Borrower’s Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Borrower (and in any event, within forty-five (45) days following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Borrower), the Consolidated financial statements of Borrower filed or required to be filed with such Form 10-Q.  In addition, Borrower shall deliver to each Lender (i) promptly upon becoming available, copies of all statements, reports and notices sent or made available generally by Borrower to its security holders, (ii) such other financial information as any Lender may reasonably request from time to time, (iii) promptly upon receipt of written notice thereof, a report of any material legal actions filed or commenced against Borrower or any Subsidiary or the commencement of any action, proceeding or governmental investigation involving Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case, that is reasonably expected to result in damages or costs to Borrower of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or more and (iv) no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the entry by Borrower into a Permitted License with regard to Borrower’s rights to bremelanotide for use in the United States, a copy of the final Permitted License or substantially final draft of the Permitted License to be entered into by Borrower, whichever is available. Borrower shall immediately notify each Lender if Borrower has knowledge that Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries becomes the subject or target of any Sanctions or (1) is convicted on, (2) pleads nolo contendere to, (3) is indicted on or (4) is arraigned and held over on charges involving money laundering or predicate crimes to money laundering.  The items specified in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) shall be deemed delivered upon posting with EDGAR or posting the items or a link thereto on Borrower’s website.
 
6.4 Certificates of Compliance.  Each time financial statements are furnished pursuant to Section 6.3 above, Borrower shall deliver to each Lender an Officer’s Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in the form of, and certifying to the matters set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
 
6.5 Notice of Defaults.  As soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the discovery of a Default or an Event of Default, Borrower shall provide each Lender with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the facts relating to or giving rise to such Default or Event of Default and the action which Borrower has taken, or proposes to take, with respect thereto.
 
6.6 Taxes.  Borrower shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, due and timely payment or deposit of all material federal, state, and local taxes, assessments, or contributions required of it by law or imposed upon any Property belonging to it, and will execute and deliver to Collateral Agent and Lenders, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to the payment or deposit thereof; and Borrower will make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, timely payment or deposit of all material tax payments and withholding taxes required of it by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Collateral Agent and Lenders with proof satisfactory to each Lender indicating that Borrower and each Subsidiary has made such payments or deposits; provided that Borrower need not make (or cause any Subsidiary to make) any payment if the amount or validity of such payment is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof  (provided that such proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral or Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such amounts or reserves sufficient to discharge such amounts have been provided on the books of Borrower). In addition, Borrower shall not change its jurisdiction of residence for taxation purposes.
 
6.7 Use; Maintenance. Borrower shall keep and maintain all items of equipment and other similar types of personal property that form any significant portion or portions of the Collateral in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall make all necessary replacements thereof and renewals thereto so that the value and operating efficiency thereof shall at all times be maintained and preserved.  Borrower shall not permit any such material item of Collateral to become a fixture to real estate or an accession to other personal property of another Person, without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent.  Borrower shall not permit any such material item of Collateral to be operated or maintained in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule or regulation.  With respect to items of leased equipment (to the extent Collateral Agent and Lenders have any security interest in any residual Borrower’s interest in such equipment under the lease), Borrower shall keep, maintain, repair, replace and operate such leased equipment in accordance in all material respects with the terms of the applicable lease.
 
6.8 Insurance. Borrower shall keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts customary for companies in Borrower’s industry and location, and as Collateral Agent may reasonably request.  Insurance policies shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.  All property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Collateral Agent and each Lender as an additional loss payee and all general liability policies shall show Collateral Agent and each Lender as an additional insured and all policies shall provide that the insurer must give Collateral Agent at least thirty (30) days’ notice before canceling its policy.  At Collateral Agent’s request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium payments.  Proceeds payable under any property policy shall, at Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s option, be payable to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, or to Lenders on account of the Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any property policy, toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property; provided that (a) any such replaced or repaired property (i) shall be of equal or like value as the replaced or repaired Collateral and (ii) shall be deemed Collateral in which Collateral Agent and Lenders have been granted a first priority security interest and (b) after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default all proceeds payable under such property policy shall, at the option of Collateral Agent or any Lender, be payable to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, or to Lenders on account of the Obligations.  If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under Section 6.8 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Collateral Agent, Collateral Agent may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in Section 6.8, and take any action under the policies Collateral Agent deems prudent. On or prior to the first Funding Date and prior to each policy renewal, Borrower shall furnish to Collateral Agent certificates of insurance or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent that insurance complying with all of the above requirements is in effect.
 
 
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6.9 Further Assurances.  At any time and from time to time Borrower shall execute and deliver such further instruments and take such further action as may reasonably be requested by Collateral Agent or any Lender to make effective the purposes of this Agreement, including the continued perfection and priority of Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral.
 
6.10  Subsidiaries. Borrower, upon any Lender’s request, shall cause any Subsidiary to provide Lenders and Collateral Agent with a guaranty of the Obligations and a security interest in such Subsidiary’s assets to secure such guaranty, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and each Lender.
 
6.11 Keeping of Books.  Borrower shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
 
7. Negative Covenants.  Borrower, until the full and complete payment of the Obligations, covenants and agrees that Borrower shall not:
 
7.1 Chief Executive Office.  Change its name, jurisdiction of incorporation, chief executive office, principal place of business or any of the items set forth in Section 1 of the Disclosure Schedule without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Collateral Agent.
 
7.2 Collateral Control.  Subject to Borrower’s rights under Sections 4.4 and 7.4, remove any items of Collateral (other than (i) clinical trial materials, (ii) laptops and similar equipment maintained by Borrower’s employees, (iii) research materials maintained at contract research and storage facilities, and (iv) other Collateral with an aggregate value of not more than $100,000) from Borrower’s facility located at the address set forth on the cover page hereof or as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Collateral Agent.
 
7.3 Liens.  Create, incur, allow or suffer, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, allow or suffer, any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any accounts, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein (except for Permitted Liens that are permitted by the terms of this Agreement or by operation of law to have priority to Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ Liens), or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, or Lenders) with any Person which prohibits Borrower or any Subsidiary from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property, except (a) as otherwise permitted in Section 7.4 hereof and (b) as set forth in the definition of “Permitted Liens” herein.
 
7.4 Other Dispositions of Collateral.  Convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or permit any Subsidiary to convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, all or any part of the Collateral to any Person (collectively, a “Transfer”), except for: (a) Transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) Transfers of worn-out or obsolete equipment made in the ordinary course of business; (c) Transfers pursuant to Permitted Licenses; (d) sales of assets consented to by Lender; (e) Transfers by a Subsidiary of any or all of its business, property or assets to Borrower; (f) Transfers in connection with transactions permitted by Sections 7.5, 7.6 and 7.8; (g) Transfers of cash or cash equivalents for uses not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; (h) Liens permitted by Section 7.3; (i) disposition of Investments permitted by Section 7.11; (j) leases, subleases, licenses or sub-licenses of real or personal property granted by Borrower or any Subsidiary to others in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary; (k) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks and other Intellectual Property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business and so long as such lapse is not materially adverse to the interest of Lenders; and (l) Transfers not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section; provided that (i) at the time of such Transfer, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Transfer, (ii) such Transfer is made for fair market value and the consideration received shall be no less than 75% in cash, and (iii) the aggregate book value of all property disposed of in reliance on this clause (l) shall not exceed $100,000 in any fiscal year of Borrower.
 
7.5 Distributions.  (a) Pay any dividends or make any distributions, or permit any Subsidiary to pay any dividends or make any distributions, on their respective Equity Securities (except dividends and distributions to Borrower); (b) purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire, for value or make any payments or issuances with respect to or pursuant to any of their respective Equity Securities (other than (i) repurchases in connection with tax withholding obligations pursuant to the terms of now existing or hereafter adopted or amended employee stock purchase plans, employee restricted stock agreements, employee restricted stock unit agreements or similar arrangements in an amount not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in any fiscal year, (ii) other repurchases pursuant to the terms of now existing or hereafter adopted or amended employee stock purchase plans, employee restricted stock agreements, employee restricted stock unit agreements or similar arrangements in an amount not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in any fiscal year, or (iii) payments made to repurchase fractional shares following exercise of warrants; (c) return, or permit any Subsidiary to return, any capital to any holder of its Equity Securities as such (except to Borrower); (d) make, or permit any Subsidiary to make, any distribution of assets, Equity Securities, obligations or securities to any holder of its Equity Securities as such (except to Borrower); or (e) set apart any sum for any such purpose; provided, however, Borrower may pay dividends payable solely in Borrower’s common stock.
 
7.6 Mergers or Acquisitions.  Merge or consolidate, or permit any Subsidiary to merge or consolidate, with or into any other Person or acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of another Person; provided that (a) any Subsidiary may merge into another Subsidiary and (b) any Subsidiary may merge into Borrower so long as Borrower is the surviving entity.
 
7.7 Change in Business.  Engage, or permit any Subsidiary to engage, in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or reasonably related thereto.
 
 
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7.8 Transactions With Affiliates; Creation of Subsidiaries. (a) Enter, or permit any Subsidiary to enter, into any contractual obligation with any Affiliate or engage in any other transaction with any Affiliate except (i) upon terms at least as favorable to Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, as an arms-length transaction with Persons who are not Affiliates of Borrower, (ii) transactions between or among Borrower and its Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate of Borrower or between or among Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate of Borrower, (iii) any transaction permitted by Section 7.5, (iv) employment or consulting arrangements (including arrangements made with respect to indemnification, bonuses, directors fees and expense reimbursement, severance and employee benefit arrangements) entered into in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business upon terms at least as favorable to Borrower as an arms-length transaction with Persons who are not Affiliates of Borrower, including, without limitation, issuances of Equity Securities, long term incentive compensation plans, restricted stock agreements, restricted stock unit agreements, stock option agreements, warrants and other similar arrangements, and (v) pursuant to the 2012 Securities Purchase Agreement or the 2014 Securities Purchase Agreement, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, or (b) create a Subsidiary without providing at least 10 Business Days’ advance notice thereof to Lenders and, if requested by Lenders, such Subsidiary guarantees the Obligations and grants a security interest in its assets (of substantially similar scope as the Collateral) to secure such guaranty, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and each Lender.
 
7.9 Indebtedness Payments. (a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy in any manner prior to the scheduled repayment thereof any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than amounts due or permitted to be prepaid under this Agreement) or capital lease obligations, (b) amend, modify or otherwise change the terms of any Indebtedness for borrowed money or capital lease obligations so as to accelerate the scheduled repayment thereof or (c) repay any notes to officers, directors or shareholders.
 
7.10 Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume or permit, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit, to exist any Indebtedness except Permitted Indebtedness.
 
7.11 Investments.  Make, or permit any Subsidiary to make, any Investment except for Permitted Investments.
 
7.12 Compliance.
 
(a) (i) Become, or permit any Subsidiary to become, an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Loan for that purpose; (ii) become, or permit any Subsidiary to become, subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money; or (iii) (A) fail, or permit any Subsidiary to fail, to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations, as amended from time to time (“ERISA”), or (B) permit, or permit any Subsidiary to permit, a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; (iv) fail, or permit any Subsidiary to fail, to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other applicable law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) Lenders hereby notify Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of Anti-Terrorism Laws, and each Lender’s policies and practices, each Lender is required to obtain, verify and record certain information and documentation that identifies Borrower and its principals, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and its principals and such other information that will allow such Lender to identify such party in accordance with Anti-Terrorism Laws.  Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that would  result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as lender, underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
 
7.13 Maintenance of Accounts.  (a) Maintain any deposit account or securities account except accounts with respect to which Collateral Agent and Lenders are able to take such actions as Lenders reasonably deem necessary to obtain a perfected security interest in such accounts through one or more Account Control Agreements and deposit accounts established solely as payroll and other zero balance accounts, provided, however, that any such payroll account over which Collateral Agent and Lenders do not maintain an Account Control Agreement shall not contain deposits in an amount exceeding one hundred five percent (105%) of the amount necessary to fund the Borrower’s payroll obligations for one payroll cycle or (b) grant or allow any other Person (other than Collateral Agent or Lenders) to perfect a security interest in, or enter into any agreements with any Persons (other than Collateral Agent or Lenders or the depositary bank pursuant to its customary terms) accomplishing perfection via control as to, any of its deposit accounts or securities accounts.
 
7.14 Negative Pledge Regarding Intellectual Property.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien of any kind upon any Intellectual Property or Transfer any Intellectual Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business and any Permitted Licenses.
 
8. Events of Default.  Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” by Borrower under this Agreement:
 
8.1 Failure to Pay.  If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable or when declared due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents: (a) any Scheduled Payment on the relevant Payment Date or on the relevant Maturity Date; or (b) any other portion of the Obligations within five (5) days after receipt of written notice from a Lender that such payment is due.
 
8.2 Certain Covenant Defaults.  If Borrower fails to perform any obligation arising under Sections 6.5 or 6.8 or violates any of the covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement.
 
 
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8.3 Other Covenant Defaults.  If Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than as set forth in Sections 8.1, 8.2 or 8.4 through 8.15), in any of the other Loan Documents and Borrower has failed to cure such default within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such default.  During this thirty (30) day period, the failure to cure the default is not an Event of Default.
 
8.4 Material Adverse Change.  A Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
 
8.5 Intentionally Omitted.
 
8.6 Seizure of Assets, Etc.  (a) If any material portion of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s assets (i) is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon or (ii) comes into the possession of any trustee, receiver or Person acting in a similar capacity and such attachment, seizure, writ or distress warrant or levy has not been removed, discharged or rescinded within ten (10) days, (b) if Borrower or any Subsidiary is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs, (c) if a judgment or other claim becomes a lien or encumbrance upon any material portion of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s assets or (d) if a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed of record with respect to any of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s assets by the United States Government, or any department agency or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal, or governmental agency, and the same is not paid within ten (10) days after Borrower receives notice thereof; provided that none of the foregoing shall constitute an Event of Default where such action or event is stayed or an adequate bond has been posted pending a good faith contest by Borrower.
 
8.7 Service of Process.  (a) The service of process upon Collateral Agent or any Lender seeking to attach by a trustee or other process any funds of Borrower in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) on deposit or otherwise held by Collateral Agent or such Lender, (b) the delivery upon Collateral Agent or any Lender of a notice of foreclosure by any Person seeking to attach or foreclose on any funds of Borrower in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) on deposit or otherwise held by Collateral Agent or such Lender or (c) the delivery of a notice of foreclosure or exclusive control to any entity holding or maintaining Borrower’s deposit accounts or accounts holding securities by any Person (other than Collateral Agent or a Lender) seeking to foreclose or attach any such accounts or securities.
 
8.8 Default on Indebtedness.  One or more defaults shall exist under any agreement by and between Borrower or any Subsidiary and any third party or parties which results in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or a default shall exist under any financing agreement with a Lender or any Lender’s Affiliates.
 
8.9 Judgments.  If a judgment or judgments for the payment of money (not acknowledged as fully covered by a reputable and financially sound insurer) in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) shall be rendered against Borrower or any Subsidiary and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or more.
 
8.10 Misrepresentations.  If any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any written statement, certification, or report made to Collateral Agent or any Lender by Borrower or any officer, employee, agent, or director of Borrower shall prove to have been incorrect or false in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made.
 
8.11 Breach of Warrant.  If Borrower shall breach any material term of any Warrant.
 
8.12 Unenforceable Loan Document.  If any Loan Document shall in any material respect cease to be, or Borrower shall assert that any Loan Document is not, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower enforceable against Borrower or its Subsidiaries, to the extent parties thereto, in accordance with its terms.
 
8.13 Involuntary Insolvency Proceeding.   (a) If a proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises (i) seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of Borrower or any Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, administrator, assignee, custodian, trustee (or similar official) of Borrower or any Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its Property or (iii) for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days or (b) such court shall enter a decree or order granting the relief sought in any such proceeding.
 
8.14 Voluntary Insolvency Proceeding.  If Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (a) commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (c) consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian (or other similar official) of Borrower or any Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its Property, (d) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (e) shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (f) take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
 
8.15 Change of Control.  If (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrative of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors of the Borrower on  a fully diluted basis (but subject to any ownership limitations), or (b) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower ceases to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors).
 
 
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9. Lenders’ Rights and Remedies.
 
9.1 Rights and Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, no Lender shall have any further obligation to advance money or extend credit to or for the benefit of Borrower.  In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent and each Lender shall have the rights, options, duties and remedies of a secured party as permitted by law and, in addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, Collateral Agent, on behalf of Lenders, or any Lender (acting alone) may, at its election, without notice of election and without demand, do any one or more of the following, all of which are authorized by Borrower:
 
(a) Acceleration of Obligations.  Declare all Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement, by any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, including (i) any accrued and unpaid interest, (ii) the amounts which would have otherwise come due under Section 2.3(b)(ii) if the Loans had been voluntarily prepaid, (iii) the unpaid principal balance of the Loans and (iv) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder, immediately due and payable (provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.13 or 8.14 all Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without any action by Collateral Agent or any Lender);
 
(b) Protection of Collateral.  Make such payments and do such acts as Collateral Agent or such Lender considers necessary or reasonable to protect Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral.  Borrower agrees to assemble the Collateral if Collateral Agent or any Lender so requires and to make the Collateral available to Collateral Agent as Collateral Agent may designate.  Borrower authorizes Collateral Agent, each Lender and their designees and agents to enter the premises where the Collateral is located, to take and maintain possession of the Collateral, or any part of it, and to pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which in Collateral Agent’s or such Lender’s determination appears or is claimed to be prior or superior to its security interest and to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith.  With respect to any of Borrower’s owned premises, Borrower hereby grants Collateral Agent and each Lender a license to enter into possession of such premises and to occupy the same, without charge, for up to one hundred twenty (120) days in order to exercise any of Collateral Agent’s and each Lender’s rights or remedies provided herein, at law, in equity, or otherwise;
 
(c) Preparation of Collateral for Sale.  Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell (in the manner provided for herein) the Collateral.  Collateral Agent, each Lender and their agents and any purchasers at or after foreclosure are hereby granted a non-exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, fully paid, royalty-free license or other right, solely pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.1, to use, without charge, Borrower’s owned Intellectual Property, including labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any Property of a similar nature, now or at any time hereafter owned or acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now or at any time hereafter has any rights; provided that such license shall only be exercisable in connection with the disposition of Collateral upon Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s exercise of its remedies hereunder and that any exercise of remedies under this Section 9.1(c) shall be subject to any rights of third parties in or to such Intellectual Property;
 
(d) Sale of Collateral.  Sell the Collateral at either a public or private sale, or both, by way of one or more contracts or transactions, for cash or on terms, in such manner and at such places (including Borrower’s premises) as Collateral Agent or any Lender determines are commercially reasonable; and
 
(e) Purchase of Collateral.  Credit bid and purchase all or any portion of the Collateral at any public sale.
 
Any deficiency that exists after disposition of the Collateral as provided above will be paid immediately by Borrower.
 
9.2 Set Off Right.  Collateral Agent and each Lender may set off and apply to the Obligations any and all Indebtedness at any time owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower or any other assets of Borrower in Collateral Agent’s or such Lender’s possession or control.
 
9.3 Effect of Sale. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, to the extent permitted by law, Borrower covenants that it will not at any time insist upon or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take any benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law now or at any time hereafter in force, nor claim, take nor insist upon any benefit or advantage of or from any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisement of the Collateral or any part thereof prior to any sale or sales thereof to be made pursuant to any provision herein contained, or to the decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction; nor, after such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute now or hereafter made or enacted by any state or otherwise to redeem the property so sold or any part thereof, and, to the full extent legally permitted, except as to rights expressly provided herein, hereby expressly waives for itself and on behalf of each and every Person, except decree or judgment creditors of Borrower, acquiring any interest in or title to the Collateral or any part thereof subsequent to the date of this Agreement, all benefit and advantage of any such law or laws, and covenants that it will not invoke or utilize any such law or laws or otherwise hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted and delegated to Collateral Agent or a Lender, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such power, law or laws had been made or enacted.  Any sale, whether under any power of sale hereby given or by virtue of judicial proceedings, shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the Property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against Borrower, its successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming the Property sold or any part thereof under, by or through Borrower, its successors or assigns.
 
 
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9.4 Power of Attorney in Respect of the Collateral.  Borrower does hereby irrevocably appoint Collateral Agent (which appointment is coupled with an interest) the true and lawful attorney in fact of Borrower, with full power of substitution and in its name to file any notices of security interests, financing statements and continuations and amendments thereof pursuant to the Code or federal law, as may be necessary to perfect or to continue the perfection of Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ security interests in the Collateral.  Borrower does hereby irrevocably appoint Collateral Agent (which appointment is coupled with an interest) on the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the true and lawful attorney in fact of Borrower, with full power of substitution and in its name: (a) to ask, demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any and all rents, issues, profits, avails, distributions, income, payment draws and other sums in which a security interest is granted under Section 4 with full power to settle, adjust or compromise any claim thereunder as fully as if Collateral Agent were Borrower itself; (b) to receive payment of and to endorse the name of Borrower to any items of Collateral (including checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money) that come into Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s possession or under Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s control; (c) to make all demands, consents and waivers, or take any other action with respect to, the Collateral; (d) in Collateral Agent’s discretion to file any claim or take any other action or proceedings, either in its own name or in the name of Borrower or otherwise, which Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the right, title and interest of Collateral Agent and Lenders in and to the Collateral; (e) endorse Borrower’s name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (f) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any account or drafts against account debtors; (g) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (h) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the accounts directly with account debtors, for amounts and on terms Collateral Agent determines reasonable; (i) transfer the Collateral into the name of Collateral Agent, a Lender or a third party as the Code permits; and (j) to the extent permitted by applicable law, to otherwise act with respect thereto as though Collateral Agent were the outright owner of the Collateral.
 
9.5 Lenders’ Expenses.  If Borrower fails to pay any amounts or furnish any required proof of payment due to third persons or entities, as required under the terms of this Agreement, then Collateral Agent may do any or all of the following:  (a) make payment of the same or any part thereof; or (b) obtain and maintain insurance policies of the type discussed in Section 6.8 of this Agreement, and take any action with respect to such policies as Collateral Agent deems prudent.  Any amounts paid or deposited by Collateral Agent shall constitute Lenders’ Expenses, shall be immediately due and payable, shall bear interest at the Default Rate and shall be secured by the Collateral.  Any payments made by Collateral Agent shall not constitute an agreement by Collateral Agent to make similar payments in the future or a waiver by Collateral Agent or any Lender of any Event of Default under this Agreement.  Borrower shall pay all fees and expenses, including Lenders’ Expenses, incurred by Collateral Agent or any Lender in the enforcement or attempt to enforce any of the Obligations hereunder not performed when due.
 
9.6 Remedies Cumulative; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights. Collateral Agent’s and each Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. Collateral Agent and each Lender shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by applicable law, or in equity.  No failure on the part of Collateral Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.  The Obligations of Borrower to any Lender may be enforced by such Lender against Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, it shall not be necessary for Collateral Agent or any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding to enforce such Obligations.
 
9.7 Application of Collateral Proceeds.  The proceeds and/or avails of the Collateral, or any part thereof, and the proceeds and the avails of any remedy hereunder (as well as any other amounts of any kind held by Collateral Agent or any Lender, at the time of or received by Collateral Agent or any Lender after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder) shall be paid to and applied as follows:
 
(a) First, to the payment of out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including all amounts expended to preserve the value of the Collateral, of foreclosure or suit, if any, and of such sale and the exercise of any other rights or remedies, and of all proper fees, expenses, liability and advances, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or made hereunder by Collateral Agent or any Lender, including Lenders’ Expenses;
 
(b) Second, to the payment to Lenders, on a pro rata basis, of the amount then owing or unpaid on the Loans for any accrued and unpaid interest, the amounts which would have otherwise come due under Section 2.3(b)(ii), if the Loans had been voluntarily prepaid, the principal balance of the Loans, and all other Obligations with respect to the Loans (provided, however, if such proceeds shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due, owing or unpaid upon the Loans, then first, to the unpaid interest thereon ratably, second, to the amounts which would have otherwise come due under Section 2.3(b)(ii) ratably, if the Loans had been voluntarily prepaid, third, to the principal balance of the Loans ratably, and fourth, to the ratable payment of other amounts then payable to Lenders under any of the Loan Documents); and
 
(c) Third, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to Borrower, its successors and assigns or to the Person lawfully entitled to receive the same.
 
9.8 Reinstatement of Rights.  If Collateral Agent or any Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then and in every such case (unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction), Collateral Agent and Lenders shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder with respect to the Property subject to the security interest created under this Agreement.
 
10. Waivers; Indemnification.
 
10.1 Demand; Protest.  Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by Collateral Agent or any Lender on which Borrower may in any way be liable.
 
 
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10.2 Lender’s Liability for Collateral.  So long as Collateral Agent and each Lender complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, neither Collateral Agent nor any Lender shall in any way or manner be liable or responsible for:  (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause other than Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; (c) any diminution in the value thereof; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person whomsoever.  All risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.
 
10.3 Indemnification and Waiver.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated:
 
(a) General Indemnity. Borrower agrees upon demand to pay or reimburse Collateral Agent and each Lender for all liabilities, obligations and out-of-pocket expenses, including Lenders’ Expenses and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Collateral Agent and each Lender from time to time arising in connection with the enforcement or collection of sums due under the Loan Documents, and in connection with any amendment or modification of the Loan Documents or any “work-out” in connection with the Loan Documents.  Borrower shall indemnify, reimburse and hold Collateral Agent, each Lender, and each of their respective successors, assigns, agents, attorneys, officers, directors, equity holders, servants, agents and employees (each an “Indemnified Person”) harmless from and against all liabilities, losses, damages, actions, suits, demands, claims of any kind and nature (including claims relating to environmental discharge, cleanup or compliance), all costs and expenses whatsoever to the extent they may be incurred or suffered by such Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), fines, penalties (and other charges of any applicable Governmental Authority), licensing fees relating to any item of Collateral, damage to or loss of use of property (including consequential or special damages to third parties or damages to Borrower’s property), or bodily injury to or death of any person (including any agent or employee of Borrower) (each, a “Claim”), directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the use of the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise, the falsity of any representation or warranty of Borrower or Borrower’s failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The foregoing indemnity shall cover, without limitation, (i) any Claim in connection with a design or other defect (latent or patent) in any item of equipment or product included in the Collateral, (ii) any Claim for infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right, (iii) any Claim resulting from the presence on or under or the escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission or release of any Hazardous Materials on the premises owned, occupied or leased by Borrower, including any Claims asserted or arising under any Environmental Law, (iv) any Claim for negligence or strict or absolute liability in tort or (v) any Claim asserted as to or arising under any Account Control Agreement or any Landlord Agreement; provided, however, Borrower shall not indemnify any Indemnified Person for any liability incurred by such Indemnified Person as a result of such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Such indemnities shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement.  Upon Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s written demand, Borrower shall assume and diligently conduct, at its sole cost and expense, the entire defense of Collateral Agent and Lenders, each of its members, partners, and each of their respective, agents, employees, directors, officers, equity holders, successors and assigns against any indemnified Claim described in this Section 10.3(a).  Borrower shall not settle or compromise any Claim against or involving Collateral Agent or any Lender without first obtaining Collateral Agent’s or such Lender’s written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(b) Waiver. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANYWHERE ELSE, BORROWER AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT SEEK FROM COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY LENDER UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING ANY THEORY IN TORTS), ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
 
(c) Survival; Defense.  The obligations in this Section 10.3 shall survive payment of all other Obligations pursuant to Section 12.8.  At the election of any Indemnified Person, Borrower shall defend such Indemnified Person using legal counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such Person’s reasonable discretion, at the sole cost and expense of Borrower.  All amounts owing under this Section 10.3 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after written demand.
 
11. Notices.  Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands by any party relating to this Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection herewith shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, by prepaid nationally recognized overnight courier, or by prepaid facsimile or other electronic means (e.g. email attaching .pdfs) to Borrower or to any Lender, as the case may be, at their respective addresses set forth below:
 
If to Borrower:
Palatin Technologies, Inc.
4B Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Attention: Stephen T. Wills
Fax: (609) 495-2203
Ph: (609) 495-2200
 
With a copy to:
 
Thompson Hine LLP
335 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Faith L. Charles, Esq.
Fax: (212) 344-6101
Ph: (212) 908-3905
 
 
 
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If to Horizon:
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation
312 Farmington Avenue
Farmington, CT 06032
Attention: Legal Department
Fax: (860) 676-8655
Ph: (860) 676-8654
 
If to Fortress:
Fortress Credit Co LLC
c/o Fortress Investment Group
1345 Avenue of Americas
New York, NY 10105
Attention: General Counsel - Credit Funds
Fax: (917) 639-9672
Email: gc.credit@fortress.com
 
With a copy to:
Baker Botts L.L.P.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
Attn: Martin Toulouse
Fax: (212) 259-2559
Ph: (212) 408-2559
 
If to FCO:
Fortress Credit Opportunities V CLO Limited
c/o Fortress Investment Group
1345 Avenue of Americas
New York, NY 10105
Attention: General Counsel - Credit Funds
Fax: (917) 639-9672
Email: gc.credit@fortress.com
 
With a copy to:
Baker Botts L.L.P.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
Attn: Martin Toulouse
Fax: (212) 259-2559
Ph: (212) 408-2559
 
The parties hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other.
 
12. General Provisions.
 
12.1 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement and the Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by Borrower without each Lender’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in each Lender’s sole discretion.  Each Lender shall have the right without the consent of or notice to Borrower to sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in such Lender’s rights and benefits hereunder; provided that prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, no Lender may sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in such Lender’s rights and benefits hereunder to any party if such buyer, transferee, assignee or participant is a competitor of Borrower and has been designated by Borrower as such by written notice to Collateral Agent and each Lender not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such sale, transfer, assignment, negotiation or granting of such participation. Collateral Agent and each Lender may disclose the Loan Documents and any other financial or other information relating to Borrower to any potential participant or assignee of any of the Loans; provided that such participant or assignee agrees for the benefit of Borrower to protect the confidentiality of such documents and information using the same measures that it uses to protect its own confidential information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 12.1, Borrower acknowledges that (a) each of Lender’s Affiliates, (b) commercial or corporate banks and (c) any funds which principally hold passive investments in commercial loans or debt securities for investment purposes in the ordinary course of business are not competitors of Borrower.
 
12.2 Time of Essence.  Time is of the essence for the performance of all obligations set forth in this Agreement.
 
12.3 Severability of Provisions.  Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.
 
 
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12.4 Entire Agreement; Construction; Amendments and Waivers.
 
(a) Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, taken together, constitute and contain the entire agreement among Borrower, Collateral Agent and Lenders and supersede any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between the parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.  Borrower acknowledges that it is not relying on any representation or agreement made by Collateral Agent, any Lender or any employee, attorney or agent thereof, other than the specific agreements set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
 
(b) Construction.  This Agreement is the result of negotiations between and has been reviewed by each of Borrower, Collateral Agent and each Lender as of the date hereof and their respective counsel; accordingly, this Agreement shall be deemed to be the product of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against Borrower, Collateral Agent or any Lender.  Borrower, Collateral Agent and Lenders agree that they intend the literal words of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that no parol evidence shall be necessary or appropriate to establish Borrower’s, Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s actual intentions.
 
(c) Amendments and Waivers.  Any and all discharges or waivers of, or consents to any departures from any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents shall not be effective without the written consent of each Lender; provided that no such discharge, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be effective without the written consent of the Collateral Agent. Any and all amendments and modifications of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents shall not be effective without the written consent of each Lender and Borrower; provided that no such amendment or modification affecting the rights or duties of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be effective without the written consent of the Collateral Agent.  Any waiver or consent with respect to any provision of the Loan Documents shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.  No notice to or demand on Borrower in any case shall entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  Any amendment, modification, waiver or consent affected in accordance with this Section 12.4 shall be binding upon Collateral Agent, Lenders and on Borrower.
 
12.5 Reliance by Lenders.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein by Borrower shall be deemed to be material to and to have been relied upon by Collateral Agent and Lenders, notwithstanding any investigation by Collateral Agent or any Lender.
 
12.6 No Set-Offs by Borrower.  All sums payable by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be payable without notice or demand and shall be payable in United States Dollars without set-off or reduction of any manner whatsoever.
 
12.7 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts (including signatures delivered by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
 
12.8 Survival.  All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Obligations or commitment to fund remain outstanding.  The obligations of Borrower to indemnify Collateral Agent and Lenders with respect to the expenses, damages, losses, costs and liabilities described in Section 10.3 shall survive until all applicable statute of limitations periods with respect to actions that may be brought against Collateral Agent or any Lender have run.
 
13. Relationship of Parties.  Borrower and Lenders acknowledge, understand and agree that the relationship between Borrower, on the one hand, and Lenders, on the other, is, and at all times shall remain solely that of a borrower and lender.  No Lender shall, under any circumstances, be construed to be a partner or a joint venturer of Borrower or any of its Affiliates; nor shall any Lender, under any circumstances, be deemed to be in a relationship of confidence or trust or a fiduciary relationship with Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or to owe any fiduciary duty or any other duty to Borrower or any of its Affiliates.  Neither Collateral Agent nor any Lender undertakes or assumes any responsibility or duty to Borrower or any of its Affiliates to select, review, inspect, supervise, pass judgment upon or otherwise inform Borrower or any of its Affiliates of any matter in connection with its or their Property, any Collateral held by Collateral Agent or any Lender or the operations of Borrower or any of its Affiliates.  Borrower and each of its Affiliates shall rely entirely on their own judgment with respect to such matters, and any review, inspection, supervision, exercise of judgment or supply of information undertaken or assumed by Collateral Agent or any Lender in connection with such matters is solely for the protection of Collateral Agent and Lenders and neither Borrower nor any Affiliate is entitled to rely thereon.
 
14. Confidentiality.  All information (other than periodic reports filed by Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission and information otherwise publicly disclosed by Borrower) disclosed by Borrower or its representatives to Collateral Agent or any Lender or their respective representatives, whether furnished before or after the date hereof and regardless of the manner in which such information is furnished (including disclosures through inspection pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) shall be considered confidential if it is marked confidential or designated, in writing, as confidential, or if either Lender knows that such information is material non-public information, including, without limitation, financial information and information regarding Borrower’s existing and prospective relationships and transactions with third parties (such information, collectively, the “Confidential Information”).  Collateral Agent and each Lender agrees to use the same degree of care to safeguard and prevent disclosure of such Confidential Information as Collateral Agent and such Lender uses with its own confidential information, but in any event no less than a reasonable degree of care.  Neither Collateral Agent nor any Lender shall disclose such Confidential Information to any third party (other than (a) to another party hereto, (b) to Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s members, partners, attorneys, governmental regulators (including any self-regulatory authority) or auditors, (c) to Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s subsidiaries and affiliates, (d) on a confidential basis, to any rating agency, (e) to prospective transferees and purchasers of the Loans or any actual or prospective party (or its Affiliates) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Obligations, Borrower, any Loan Document or any payment thereunder, all subject to the same confidentiality obligation in favor of Borrower as set forth herein or (f) as required by law, regulation, subpoena or other order to be disclosed) and shall use such information only for purposes of evaluation of its investment in Borrower and the exercise of Collateral Agent’s or any Lender’s rights and the enforcement of its remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  The obligations of confidentiality shall not apply to any information that (i) was known to the public prior to disclosure by Borrower or its representatives under this Agreement, (ii) becomes known to the public through no fault of Collateral Agent or any Lender, (iii) is disclosed to Collateral Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis by a third party or (iv) is independently developed by Collateral Agent or any Lender.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral Agent’s and Lenders’ agreement of confidentiality shall not apply if Collateral Agent or any Lender has acquired indefeasible title to any Collateral or in connection with any enforcement or exercise of Collateral Agent’s or a Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement following an Event of Default, including the enforcement of Collateral Agent’s and each Lender’s security interest in the Collateral.
 
15. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF BORROWER, COLLATERAL AGENT AND LENDERS HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  BORROWER, COLLATERAL AGENT AND LENDERS HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS.
 
 
 [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:
PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: /s/ Stephen T. Wills 
Name: Stephen T. Wills 
Title: CFO, COO & EVP 

LENDERS:
HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE CORPORATION
 
By: /s/ Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. 
Name: Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Title: Chief Executive Officer

HORIZON CREDIT II LLC
 
By: /s/ Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. 
Name: Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
FORTRESS CREDIT CO LLC
 
By: /s/ Constantine M. Dakolias 
Name: Constantine M. Dakolias
Title: President
 
FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES V CLO LIMITED
 
By: FCO V CLO CM LLC, its collateral manager
 
By: /s/ Constantine M. Dakolias 
Name: Constantine M. Dakolias
Title: President
 

 
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LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
 

Exhibit A                      Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit B                      Funding Certificate
Exhibit C                      Form of Note
Exhibit D                      Form of Legal Opinion
Exhibit E                      Form of Officer’s Certificate

 
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EXHIBIT 99.1
 
FOR RELEASE July 6, 2015 at 7:30 a.m. ET
 
Palatin Technologies Completes $30 Million Financing
 
$20 Million Equity and $10 Million Debt
 
CRANBURY, NJ and FARMINGTON, CT – July 6, 2015 – Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE MKT: PTN), a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted, receptor-specific peptide therapeutics for the treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical need and commercial potential, today announced that it has closed on a private placement of Series E warrants to purchase 21,917,808 shares of its common stock and Series F warrants to purchase 2,191,781 shares of its common stock.  Certain funds managed by QVT Financial LP invested $5 million and another accredited investment fund invested $15 million. The funds paid $0.90 for each Series E warrant and $0.125 for each Series F warrant, resulting in gross proceeds to Palatin of $20 million, with net proceeds, after deducting estimated offering expenses, of approximately $19.8 million.
 
Palatin also announced the closing of a $10 million venture loan led by Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (NASDAQ: HRZN). The debt facility, which includes an interest-only payment period for the first 18 months, is a four year senior secured term loan that bears interest at a floating coupon rate of one-month LIBOR (floor of 0.50%) plus 8.50%. The lenders also received Series G warrants to purchase 549,450 shares of Palatin’s common stock.
 
“With these financing transactions, we expect to have sufficient funding to complete our pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials on bremelanotide for female sexual dysfunction and, assuming results are positive, complete required ancillary studies preparatory to filing a regulatory application for approval of bremelanotide by the Food and Drug Administration,” said Stephen T. Wills, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Palatin. “These transactions should give us sufficient funding to reach important inflection points for bremelanotide and other key product areas.”
 
Palatin intends to use the proceeds from the financings for general corporate purposes and working capital, including its bremelanotide phase 3 clinical trial program for female sexual dysfunction, preclinical and clinical development of its melanocortin receptor-1and -4 peptide programs, PL-3994 natriuretic peptide advancement, and development of other portfolio products.
 
The Series E warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $0.01 per share, exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of issuance.  The Series E warrants are subject to limitation on exercise if QVT and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99% (4.99% for the other accredited investment fund holder) of the total number of Palatin’s shares of common stock following such exercise.
 
The Series F warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $0.91 per share, exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance.  The Series F warrants are subject to the same beneficial ownership limitation as the Series E warrants.
 
The Series G warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $0.91 per share, exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance.
 
The securities offered and to be sold by Palatin in the private placement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), as amended, or state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. Palatin has agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series E, Series F, and Series G warrants.
 
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
 
About Palatin Technologies
 
Palatin Technologies, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted, receptor-specific peptide therapeutics for the treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical need and commercial potential.  Palatin's strategy is to develop products and then form marketing collaborations with industry leaders in order to maximize their commercial potential. For additional information, please visit Palatin’s website at http://www.palatin.com.
 
About Horizon Technology Finance
 
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation is a leading specialty finance company that provides capital in the form of secured loans to venture capital backed companies in the technology, life science, healthcare information and services, and cleantech industries. The investment objective of Horizon is to maximize total returns by generating current income from a portfolio of directly originated secured loans as well as capital appreciation from warrants that it receives when making such loans. Headquartered in Farmington, Connecticut, Horizon has regional offices in Walnut Creek, California and Reston, Virginia. Horizon's common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “HRZN”. To learn more, please visit www.horizontechnologyfinancecorp.com.
 
 
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Forward-looking Statements
 
Statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including statements about future expectations of Palatin Technologies, Inc., such as statements about potential clinical trial results with bremelanotide, advancement of other program products, potential actions by regulatory agencies in the United States or Europe relating to bremelanotide, regulatory plans, development programs and the market potential of bremelanotide are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Palatin intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause Palatin’s actual results to be materially different from its historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Palatin’s actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements for reasons including, but not limited to, the ability of Palatin to enter into one or more agreements relating to the commercialization of bremelanotide, results of nonclinical, preclinical and toxicology studies, result of clinical trials, regulatory actions by the FDA and other regulatory agencies and the need for regulatory approvals, Palatin’s ability to fund development of its technology and establish and successfully complete clinical trials, the length of time and cost required to complete clinical trials and submit applications for regulatory approvals, products developed by competing pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, commercial acceptance of Palatin’s products, and other factors discussed in Palatin’s periodic filings with the SEC. Palatin undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in light of actual results or events that occur after the date of this press release.
 
Palatin Technologies Investor Inquiries:
Stephen T. Wills, CPA, MST
Chief Operating Officer / Chief Financial Officer
Tel: (609) 495-2200 / info@palatin.com

Palatin Technologies Media Inquiries:
Paul Arndt, MBA, LifeSci Advisors, LLC
Managing Director
Tel: (646) 597-6992 / Paul@LifeSciAdvisors.com

Horizon Technology Finance Inquiries:
The IGB Group
Matt Steinberg / Leon Berman
Tel: (212) 477-8261 / (212) 477-8438
msteinberg@igbir.com / lberman@igbir.com
 
 
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