UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
001-33357
(Commission file number)
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
Florida |
65-0643773 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
2 Snunit Street
Science Park
POB 455
Carmiel, Israel |
20100 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
+972-4-988-9488
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer”
and “accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer |
¨ |
Accelerated filer |
x |
Non-accelerated filer |
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company |
¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
On August 1, 2015, approximately 94,151,318 shares of the Registrant’s
common stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Except where the context otherwise requires, the terms, “we,”
“us,” “our” or “the Company,” refer to the business of Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries, and “Protalix” or “Protalix Ltd.” refers to the business of Protalix Ltd., our
wholly-owned subsidiary and sole operating unit.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The statements set forth under the captions “Business”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and other statements
included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not historical, constitute “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, including statements regarding expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future.
When used in this report, the terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“can,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and words or phrases
of similar import, as they relate to our company or our subsidiaries or our management, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and reflect our views as of the date they are made with
respect to future events and financial performance, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise, nor do we have a policy
of updating or revising, any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement
is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable law. Forward-looking statements
are subject to many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed
or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Examples of the risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, the following:
| · | risks relating to the compliance by Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, or Fiocruz, an arm of the Brazilian Ministry of Health,
with its purchase obligations under our supply and technology transfer agreement which may result in the termination of such agreement
which may have a material adverse effect on our company; |
| · | risks related to the commercialization efforts for taliglucerase alfa in the United States, Israel, Brazil, Canada, Australia
and other countries; |
| · | risks related to the supply of drug product pursuant to our supply arrangement with Fiocruz; |
| · | the risk of significant delays in the commercial introduction of taliglucerase alfa in the United States, Brazil, Israel, Canada,
Australia and other markets as planned; |
| · | risks related to the acceptance and use of taliglucerase alfa or any of our product candidates, if approved, by physicians,
patients and third-party payors; |
| · | the risk that we will not be able to develop a successful sales and marketing organization for taliglucerase alfa in Israel,
or for any other product candidate, in a timely manner, if at all; |
| · | failure or delay in the commencement or completion of our preclinical studies and clinical trials which may be caused by several
factors, including: unforeseen safety issues; determination of dosing issues; lack of effectiveness during clinical trials; slower
than expected rates of patient recruitment; inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; inability or unwillingness
of medical investigators and institutional review boards to follow our clinical protocols; or lack of sufficient funding to finance
our clinical trials; |
| · | the risk that the results of our clinical trials will not support the applicable claims of safety or efficacy, that our product
candidates will not have the desired effects or include undesirable side effects or other unexpected characteristics; |
| · | our dependence on performance by third party providers of services and supplies, including without limitation, clinical trial
services; |
| · | delays in the approval or the potential rejection of any application filed with or submitted to the regulatory authorities
reviewing taliglucerase alfa outside of the United States, Israel, Brazil, Canada, Australia and other countries in which taliglucerase
alfa is already approved; |
| · | our ability to establish and maintain strategic license, collaboration and distribution arrangements, and to manage our relationships
with Pfizer Inc., Fiocruz and any other collaborator, distributor or partner; |
| · | risks relating to our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our 2018 convertible
notes, or any other indebtedness; |
| · | risks relating to our ability to finance our research programs, the expansion of our manufacturing capabilities and the ongoing
costs in the case of delays in regulatory approvals for taliglucerase alfa outside of the United States, Israel, Brazil, Canada,
Australia and other countries in which taliglucerase alfa is already approved; |
| · | delays in our preparation and filing of applications for regulatory approval of our other product candidates in the United
States, the European Union and elsewhere; |
| · | our expectations with respect to the potential commercial value of our product and product candidates; |
| · | the risk that products that are competitive to our product candidates may be granted orphan drug status in certain territories
and, therefore, will be subject to potential marketing and commercialization restrictions; |
| · | the impact of development of competing therapies and/or technologies by other companies; |
| · | any lack of progress of our research and development activities and our clinical activities with respect to any product candidate; |
| · | the inherent risks and uncertainties in developing the types of drug platforms and products we are developing; |
| · | potential product liability risks, and risks of securing adequate levels of product liability and clinical trial insurance
coverage; |
| · | the possibility of infringing a third party’s patents or other intellectual property rights; |
| · | the uncertainty of obtaining patents covering our products and processes and in successfully enforcing our intellectual property
rights against third parties; |
| · | risks relating to changes in healthcare laws, rules and regulations in the United States or elsewhere; and |
| · | the possible disruption of our operations due to terrorist activities and armed conflict, including as a result of the disruption
of the operations of regulatory authorities, our subsidiaries, our manufacturing facilities and our customers, suppliers, distributors,
collaborative partners, licensees and clinical trial sites. |
Companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have
suffered significant setbacks in advanced or late-stage clinical trials, even after obtaining promising earlier trial results or
preliminary findings for such clinical trials. Even if favorable testing data is generated from clinical trials of a drug product,
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or foreign regulatory authorities may not accept or approve a marketing application filed
by a pharmaceutical or biotechnology company for the drug product.
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with
respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should
not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These and other risks and uncertainties are detailed under the heading
“Risk Factors” in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and are described from time to time in the reports we
file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
June 30, 2015 | | |
December 31, 2014 | |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 43,238 | | |
$ | 54,767 | |
Accounts receivable - Trade | |
| 1,936 | | |
| 1,884 | |
Other assets | |
| 2,326 | | |
| 2,202 | |
Inventories | |
| 6,368 | | |
| 6,667 | |
Total current assets | |
| 53,868 | | |
| 65,520 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
FUNDS IN RESPECT OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT | |
| 1,596 | | |
| 1,555 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |
| 10,392 | | |
| 11,282 | |
DEFERRED CHARGES | |
| 98 | | |
| 113 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 65,954 | | |
$ | 78,470 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES NET OF CAPITAL DEFICIENCY | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accruals: | |
| | | |
| | |
Trade | |
$ | 4,275 | | |
$ | 3,951 | |
Other | |
| 14,316 | | |
| 15,496 | |
Deferred revenues | |
| 6,928 | | |
| 6,763 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 25,519 | | |
| 26,210 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LONG TERM LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Convertible notes | |
| 67,670 | | |
| 67,464 | |
Deferred revenues | |
| 35,614 | | |
| 37,232 | |
Liability in connection with collaboration operation | |
| | | |
| 912 | |
Liability for employee rights upon retirement | |
| 2,288 | | |
| 2,253 | |
Total long term liabilities | |
| 105,572 | | |
| 107,861 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 131,091 | | |
| 134,071 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY | |
| (65,137 | ) | |
| (55,601 | ) |
Total liabilities net of capital deficiency | |
$ | 65,954 | | |
$ | 78,470 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| |
Six Months Ended | | |
Three Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, 2015 | | |
June 30, 2014 | | |
June 30, 2015 | | |
June 30, 2014 | |
REVENUES | |
$ | 8,174 | | |
$ | 9,121 | | |
$ | 3,782 | | |
$ | 2,425 | |
COMPANY’S SHARE IN COLLABORATION AGREEMENT | |
| 1,539 | | |
| 948 | | |
| 834 | | |
| 261 | |
COST OF REVENUES | |
| (4,439 | ) | |
| (5,678 | ) | |
| (2,039 | ) | |
| (1,605 | ) |
GROSS PROFIT | |
| 5,274 | | |
| 4,391 | | |
| 2,577 | | |
| 1,081 | |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES (1) | |
| (13,233 | ) | |
| (15,228 | ) | |
| (6,471 | ) | |
| (7,076 | ) |
Less – grants and reimbursements | |
| 2,649 | | |
| 4,199 | | |
| 1,514 | | |
| 2,114 | |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES, NET | |
| (10,584 | ) | |
| (11,029 | ) | |
| (4,957 | ) | |
| (4,962 | ) |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (2) | |
| (4,005 | ) | |
| (5,277 | ) | |
| (2,092 | ) | |
| (1,566 | ) |
OPERATING LOSS | |
| (9,315 | ) | |
| (11,915 | ) | |
| (4,472 | ) | |
| (5,447 | ) |
FINANCIAL EXPENSES | |
| (1,799 | ) | |
| (1,789 | ) | |
| (642 | ) | |
| (874 | ) |
FINANCIAL INCOME | |
| 71 | | |
| 240 | | |
| 43 | | |
| 202 | |
FINANCIAL EXPENSES – NET | |
| (1,728 | ) | |
| (1,549 | ) | |
| (599 | ) | |
| (672 | ) |
NET LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | |
$ | (11,043 | ) | |
$ | (13,464 | ) | |
$ | (5,071 | ) | |
$ | (6,119 | ) |
NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK - BASIC AND DILUTED: | |
$ | (0.12 | ) | |
$ | (0.15 | ) | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | (0.07 | ) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK USED IN COMPUTING LOSS PER SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED: | |
| 93,418,666 | | |
| 92,754,640 | | |
| 93,635,213 | | |
| 92,820,897 | |
(1) Includes share-based compensation | |
| 409 | | |
| 591 | | |
| 283 | | |
| 163 | |
(2) Includes share-based compensation | |
| 564 | | |
| (14 | ) | |
| 271 | | |
| (256 | ) |
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN CAPITAL DEFICIENCY
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| |
| | |
| | |
Additional | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Common | | |
Common | | |
paid–in | | |
Accumulated | | |
| |
| |
Stock (1) | | |
Stock | | |
capital | | |
deficit | | |
Total | |
| |
Number of shares | | |
Amount | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | |
| 93,551,098 | | |
$ | 94 | | |
$ | 184,345 | | |
$ | (211,385 | ) | |
$ | (26,946 | ) |
Changes during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation related to stock options | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 190 | | |
| | | |
| 190 | |
Share-based compensation related to restricted stock award | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 387 | | |
| | | |
| 387 | |
Exercise of options granted to employees (includes net exercise) | |
| 55,362 | | |
| * | | |
| 43 | | |
| | | |
| 43 | |
Net loss for the period | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (13,464 | ) | |
| (13,464 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2014 | |
| 93,606,460 | | |
$ | 94 | | |
$ | 184,965 | | |
$ | (224,849 | ) | |
$ | (39,790 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | |
| 93,603,819 | | |
$ | 94 | | |
$ | 185,633 | | |
$ | (241,328 | ) | |
$ | (55,601 | ) |
Changes during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation related to stock options | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 595 | | |
| | | |
| 595 | |
Share-based compensation related to restricted stock award, net of forfeitures of 2,501 shares | |
| (2,501 | ) | |
| | | |
| 378 | | |
| | | |
| 378 | |
Exercise of options | |
| 550,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 534 | | |
| | | |
| 534 | |
Net loss for the period | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (11,043 | ) | |
| (11,043 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2015 | |
| 94,151,318 | | |
$ | 94 | | |
$ | 187,140 | | |
$ | (252,371 | ) | |
$ | (65,137 | ) |
* Represents
amount less than thousand
(1) Common Stock, $0.001 par value; Authorized
– as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 - 150,000,000 shares.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, 2015 | | |
June 30, 2014 | |
| |
| | |
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (11,043 | ) | |
$ | (13,464 | ) |
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Share based compensation | |
| 973 | | |
| 577 | |
Depreciation | |
| 1,223 | | |
| 1,628 | |
Financial expenses, net (mainly exchange differences) | |
| (55 | ) | |
| (133 | ) |
Changes in accrued liability for employee rights | |
| | | |
| | |
upon retirement | |
| (37 | ) | |
| 102 | |
Loss (Gain) on amounts funded in respect of employee | |
| | | |
| | |
rights upon retirement | |
| 23 | | |
| (25 | ) |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount | |
| 221 | | |
| 220 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Decrease in deferred revenues (including non-current portion) | |
| (1,453 | ) | |
| (4,369 | ) |
Increase in accounts receivable and other assets | |
| (41 | ) | |
| (397 | ) |
Decrease in inventories | |
| 299 | | |
| 822 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals (including long term ) | |
| (1,877 | ) | |
| 180 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (11,767 | ) | |
$ | (14,859 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property and equipment | |
$ | (332 | ) | |
$ | (371 | ) |
Investment in restricted deposit | |
| | | |
| (93 | ) |
Amounts funded in respect of employee rights upon retirement, net | |
| (15 | ) | |
| (101 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
$ | (347 | ) | |
$ | (565 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercise of options | |
$ | 534 | | |
$ | 31 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
$ | 534 | | |
$ | 31 | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | |
$ | 51 | | |
$ | 139 | |
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
| (11,529 | ) | |
| (15,254 | ) |
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | |
| 54,767 | | |
| 86,398 | |
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | |
$ | 43,238 | | |
$ | 71,144 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued) – 2
| |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, 2015 | | |
June 30, 2014 | |
| |
| | |
| |
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES NOT INVOLVING CASH FLOWS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property and equipment | |
$ | 121 | | |
$ | 170 | |
Exercise of options granted to employees | |
| | | |
$ | 12 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE ON CASH FLOWS | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest paid | |
$ | 1,553 | | |
$ | 1,527 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. (collectively with its
subsidiaries, the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Protalix Ltd., are biopharmaceutical companies focused
on the development and commercialization of recombinant therapeutic proteins based on the Company’s proprietary ProCellEx®
protein expression system (“ProCellEx”). In September 2009, Protalix Ltd. formed another wholly-owned subsidiary under
the laws of the Netherlands, Protalix B.V., in connection with the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) application process
in the European Union. The Company’s two subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as the “Subsidiaries.”
On May 1, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) approved taliglucerase alfa for injection, the Company’s first approved drug product, as an enzyme replacement
therapy (ERT) for the long-term treatment of adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of type 1 Gaucher disease. Taliglucerase
alfa is a proprietary, recombinant form of glucocerebrosidase (GCD) that the Company developed using ProCellEx. Taliglucerase alfa
was subsequently approved by the Israeli Ministry of Health (the “Israeli MOH”), by the Brazilian Ministry of Health
(the “Brazilian MOH”) and by the applicable regulatory authorities of certain other countries. Taliglucerase alfa is
the first plant cell-based recombinant therapeutic protein approved by the FDA or any other major regulatory authority.
In August 2014, the FDA approved taliglucerase alfa for
injection for pediatric patients. Subsequently, the pediatric indication was approved by the Israeli MOH and by the applicable
regulatory authorities of certain other countries.
Taliglucerase alfa is being marketed in the United States
under the brand name Elelyso™ by Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), the Company’s commercialization partner, as provided
in the exclusive license and supply agreement by and between Protalix Ltd. and Pfizer (the “Pfizer Agreement”). The
Company, through Protalix Ltd., markets Elelyso in Israel, and in Brazil under the brand name Uplyso™.
Protalix Ltd. granted Pfizer an exclusive, worldwide
license to develop and commercialize taliglucerase alfa under the Pfizer Agreement, but retained those rights in Israel and, since
2014, in Brazil (see below). The Company has agreed to a specific allocation between Protalix Ltd. and Pfizer regarding the responsibilities
for the continued development efforts for taliglucerase alfa. To date, the Company has received an upfront payment of $60.0 million
in connection with the execution of the Pfizer Agreement and additional $30.0 million milestone payment mainly in connection with
the FDA’s approval of taliglucerase alfa in the United States. The agreement provides that the Company share with Pfizer
the net profits or loss related to the development and commercialization of taliglucerase alfa on a 40% and 60% basis, respectively,
except with respect to the profits or losses related to commercialization efforts in Israel and Brazil, where the Company retains
exclusive marketing rights. In calculating the net profits or losses under the agreement, there are certain agreed upon limits
on the amounts that may be deducted from gross sales for certain expenses and costs of goods sold.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
On June 18, 2013, Protalix Ltd. entered into a Supply
and Technology Transfer Agreement (the “Brazil Agreement”) with Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (“Fiocruz”),
an arm of the Brazilian MOH, for taliglucerase alfa. The first term of the technology transfer is seven years and the agreement
may be extended for an additional five-year term, as needed, to complete the technology transfer. The technology transfer is designed
to be effected in four stages and is intended to transfer to Fiocruz the capacity and skills required for the Brazilian government
to construct its own manufacturing facility, at its sole expense, and to produce a sustainable, high quality, and cost effective
supply of taliglucerase alfa. Under the agreement, Fiocruz committed to purchase at least approximately $40 million worth of taliglucerase
alfa during the first two years of the agreement. With respect to the first required purchase amount, the Company has received
purchase orders for a total of approximately $9.2 million, for which the Company has recorded revenues of approximately $6.6 million
for sales of taliglucerase alfa to Fiocruz. In subsequent years, Fiocruz is required to purchase at least approximately $40 million
worth of taliglucerase alfa per year. Additionally, Protalix Ltd. is not required to complete the final stage of the technology
transfer until Fiocruz purchases at least approximately $280 million worth of taliglucerase alfa. The Brazil Agreement became effective
during January 2014.
To facilitate the arrangement with Fiocruz, Pfizer amended
its exclusive license and supply agreement with Protalix Ltd. The amendment provides for the transfer of the commercialization
and other rights to taliglucerase alfa in Brazil back to Protalix Ltd. As consideration for the transfer of the commercialization
and supply rights, Protalix Ltd. agreed to pay Pfizer a maximum amount of approximately $12.5 million from its net profits (as
defined in the license and supply agreement) from sales to Fiocruz, per year. Pfizer has also agreed to perform certain transitional
services in Brazil on Protalix Ltd.’s behalf in connection with the supply of taliglucerase alfa to Fiocruz.
Protalix Ltd. is required to pay a fee equal to 5% of
the net proceeds generated in Brazil to its agent for services provided in assisting Protalix Ltd. complete the Brazil Agreement
pursuant to an agency agreement between Protalix Ltd. and the agent. The agency agreement will remain in effect with respect to
the Brazil Agreement until the termination thereof.
Under the Brazil Agreement, if Fiocruz does
not purchase an additional approximately $30 million of Uplyso by July 31, 2015, the Company will have the right to terminate
the agreement. Fiocruz has not achieved this purchase milestone but the Company is, at this time, continuing to supply Uplyso
to Fiocruz under the Brazil Agreement, and patients continue to be treated with Uplyso in Brazil, as approximately 10% of
adult Gaucher patients in Brazil are currently treated with Uplyso. The Company is discussing with Fiocruz potential actions
that Fiocruz may take to comply with its purchase obligations and, based on such discussions, the Company will determine what
it believes to be the course of action. If the Company elects to terminate the
Brazil Agreement, all rights to the technology that were transferred to Fiocruz will be returned to the Company.
In September 2014, CONITEC, the National Commission for
Incorporation of Technologies in Brazil’s Unified Healthcare System, announced that it had decided to give a positive funding
recommendation for taliglucerase alfa in the treatment of adult patients with types 1 and 3 Gaucher disease, and established that
taliglucerase alfa will be the first choice for treatment for new adult Gaucher patients in Brazil.
In addition to the approvals from the FDA, the Israeli
MOH and the Brazilian MOH, marketing approval has been granted to Elelyso in Canada, Australia, Mexico, Chile, Uruguay and Albania.
In addition, the Company is cooperating with Pfizer in its efforts to obtain marketing approval for taliglucerase alfa in additional
countries and jurisdictions. Currently, marketing authorization applications have been filed in a number of countries.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
Currently, patients are being treated with taliglucerase
alfa on a commercial basis mainly in the United States, Brazil, Chile and Israel.
In addition to taliglucerase alfa, the Company is working
on the development of certain other products using ProCellEx.
In addition to the approval of taliglucerase alfa for
marketing in the United States, Israel, Brazil and other countries, successful completion of the Company’s development programs
and its transition to normal operations is dependent upon obtaining the foreign regulatory approvals required to sell its products
internationally. A substantial amount of time may pass before the Company achieves a level of revenues adequate to support its
operations, if at all, and the Company expects to incur substantial expenditures in connection with the regulatory approval process
for each of its product candidates during their respective developmental periods.
Obtaining marketing approval with respect to any product
candidate in any country is directly dependent on the Company’s ability to implement the necessary regulatory steps required
to obtain such approvals. The Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these activities.
Based on its current cash resources and commitments,
the Company believes it will be able to maintain its current planned development activities and the corresponding level of expenditures
for at least the next 12 months, although no assurance can be given that it will not need additional funds prior to such time.
If there are unexpected increases in general and administrative expenses or research and development expenses, the Company may
need to seek additional financing during the next 12 months.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair
statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2014, filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).
The comparative balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
Basic and diluted loss per share (“LPS”)
are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001
per share (the “Common Stock”) outstanding for each period. Diluted LPS does not include 18,844,777 and 19,780,594
shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding options and restricted shares of Common Stock and shares issuable upon conversion
of the convertible notes (issued in September 2013) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and 18,778,154
and 20,167,947 shares of Common Stock for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively,
because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES
Inventory at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
consisted of the following:
| |
June 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
| |
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | |
Raw materials | |
$ | 1,239 | | |
$ | 1,616 | |
Work in progress | |
| 117 | | |
| 132 | |
Finished goods | |
| 5,012 | | |
| 4,919 | |
Total inventory | |
$ | 6,368 | | |
$ | 6,667 | |
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company
recorded approximately $770,000 for write-down of inventory under cost of revenues.
NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company measures fair value and discloses fair value
measurements for financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is based on the price that would be received from the sale of an
asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets
that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level
1 inputs.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs
not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or
no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and considers
counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
The fair value of the financial instruments included
in the working capital of the Company is usually identical or close to their carrying value.
The fair value of the convertible notes as of June 30,
2015 is approximately $53.8 million based on a level 2 measurement.
NOTE 4 – STOCK TRANSACTIONS
On March 23, 2015, the Company’s
compensation committee approved the grant of a 10-year option to purchase 1,909,000 shares of Common Stock to its officers and
other employees with an exercise price equal to $1.72 per share under the Company’s 2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan,
as amended (the “Plan”). The options vest over a four-year period; the first 25% shares vest on the first anniversary
of the grant date and the remaining shares vest in 12 equal quarterly increments over the subsequent three-year period. Vesting
of the options granted to certain executive officers are subject to acceleration in full upon a Corporate Transaction or a Change
in Control, as those terms are defined in the Plan. The Company estimated the fair value of the options on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to be approximately $1.9 million based on the following weighted average assumptions: dividend
yield of 0% for all years; expected volatility of 61.7%; risk-free interest rates of 1.6%; and expected life of six years.
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and the consolidated financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, particularly with respect to our plans and
strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You
should read “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion
of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking
statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and
commercialization of recombinant therapeutic proteins based on our proprietary ProCellEx® protein expression system,
or ProCellEx. Using our ProCellEx system, we are developing a pipeline of proprietary, clinically superior versions of recombinant
therapeutic proteins that primarily target large, established pharmaceutical markets and that in most cases rely upon known biological
mechanisms of action. Our initial commercial focus has been on complex therapeutic proteins, including proteins for the treatment
of genetic disorders, such as Gaucher disease and Fabry disease. With our experience, and having successfully developed ElelysoTM,
our first drug product, we believe ProCellEx will enable us to develop additional proprietary recombinant proteins that are therapeutically
superior to existing recombinant proteins currently marketed for the same indications. We are now also applying the unique properties
of our ProCellEx system for the oral delivery of therapeutic proteins.
On May 1, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA,
approved for sale our first commercial product, taliglucerase alfa for injection, which is being marketed in the United States
and Israel under the brand name Elelyso, as an enzyme replacement therapy, or ERT, for the long-term treatment of adult patients
with a confirmed diagnosis of type 1 Gaucher disease. Subsequently, taliglucerase alfa was approved by the Brazilian National Health
Surveillance Agency (Agencia Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria, or ANVISA, by the Israeli Ministry of Health, or the Israeli MOH,
and by other regulatory agencies for other countries. Taliglucerase alfa is being marketed under the name UplysoTM
in Brazil and certain other Latin American countries.
In August 2014, the FDA approved Elelyso for injection for pediatric
patients. Subsequently, the pediatric indication was approved by the Israeli MOH and by the applicable regulatory authorities of
certain other countries.
In September 2014, CONITEC, the National Commission for Incorporation
of Technologies in Brazil’s Unified Healthcare System, announced that it had decided to give a positive funding recommendation
for Uplyso in the treatment of adult patients with types 1 and 3 Gaucher disease, and established that Uplyso will be the first
choice for treatment for new adult Gaucher patients in Brazil.
Since May 2012, taliglucerase alfa has been marketed in the United
States by Pfizer Inc., or Pfizer, our commercialization partner, as provided in the exclusive license and supply agreement by and
between Protalix Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, and Pfizer, which we refer to as the Pfizer Agreement. We granted Pfizer an
exclusive, worldwide license to develop and commercialize taliglucerase alfa under the Pfizer Agreement, but we retained those
rights in Israel, and later in Brazil. We have agreed to a specific allocation between Protalix Ltd. and Pfizer of the responsibilities
for the continued development efforts for taliglucerase alfa outside of Israel and Brazil. Protalix Ltd. has been marketing taliglucerase
alfa in Israel since 2013 and in Brazil since January 2014.
On June
18, 2013, we entered into a Supply and Technology Transfer Agreement, or the Brazil Agreement, with Fundação
Oswaldo Cruz, or Fiocruz, an arm of the Brazilian Ministry of Health for
taliglucerase alfa. The agreement became effective in January 2014. The technology transfer is designed to be completed in four
stages and is intended to transfer to Fiocruz the capacity and skills required for the Brazilian government to construct its own
manufacturing facility, at its sole expense, and to produce a sustainable, high-quality, and cost-effective supply of taliglucerase
alfa. The initial term of the technology transfer is seven years. Under the agreement, Fiocruz committed to purchase at least approximately
$40 million worth of taliglucerase alfa during the first two years of the term. With respect to the first required purchase
amount, we have received purchase orders for a total of approximately $9.2 million, for which the Company recorded revenues of
approximately $6.6 million for sales of taliglucerase alfa to Fiocruz.
In subsequent years, Fiocruz is required to purchase at least approximately $40 million worth of taliglucerase alfa per year. We
are not required to complete the final stage of the technology transfer until Fiocruz purchases at least approximately $280 million
worth of taliglucerase alfa.
Under the Brazil Agreement, if Fiocruz had purchased
an additional approximately $30 million of Uplyso by July 31, 2015, which milestone was not met, we have the right to
terminate the agreement. Although Fiocruz has not achieved this purchase milestone, we are, at this time, continuing to
supply Uplyso to Fiocruz under the Brazil Agreement, and patients continue to be treated with Uplyso in Brazil, as
approximately 10% of adult Gaucer patients in Brazil are currently treated with Uplyso. We are discussing with Fiocruz
potential actions that Fiocruz may take to comply with its purchase obligations and, based on such discussions, we will
determine what we believe to be the course of action that is in the best interest of our company. If we elect to terminate
the Brazil Agreement, all rights to the technology that were transferred to Fiocruz will be returned to our company.
The Brazil Agreement may be extended for an additional five-year
term, as needed, to complete the technology transfer. All of the terms of the arrangement, including the minimum annual purchases,
will apply during the additional term. Upon completion of the technology transfer, and subject to Fiocruz receiving approval from
ANVISA to manufacture taliglucerase alfa in its facility in Brazil, the agreement will enter into the final term and will remain
in effect until our last patent in Brazil expires. During such period, Fiocruz will be the sole provider of this important treatment
option for Gaucher patients in Brazil and shall pay us a single-digit royalty on net sales.
To facilitate
the arrangement with Fiocruz, we and Pfizer agreed to an amendment of our exclusive license and supply agreement, which amendment
provides for the transfer of the commercialization and other rights to taliglucerase alfa in Brazil back to us. As consideration
for the transfer of the commercialization and supply rights, we agreed to pay Pfizer a maximum amount of approximately $12.5 million
from our net profits (as defined in the license and supply agreement) from sales to Fiocruz, per
year. Pfizer has also agreed to perform certain transitional services in Brazil on our behalf in connection with the supply of
taliglucerase alfa to Fiocruz.
We will pay a fee equal to 5% of the net proceeds generated in Brazil
to our agent for services provided in assisting us complete the Brazil Agreement pursuant to an agency agreement between us and
the agent. The agency agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Brazil Agreement until the termination thereof.
We are cooperating with Pfizer to obtain marketing approval for
taliglucerase alfa in additional countries and jurisdictions. In addition to those countries in which taliglucerase alfa has been
approved, marketing authorization applications have been filed in other countries.
Currently, patients are being treated with taliglucerase alfa on
a commercial basis mainly in the United States, Brazil, Israel and Chile.
In addition to taliglucerase alfa, we are developing an innovative
product pipeline using our ProCellEx protein expression system. Our product pipeline currently includes, among other candidates:
(1) PRX-102,
or alpha-GAL-A, a therapeutic protein candidate for the treatment
of Fabry disease, a rare, genetic lysosomal disorder in humans, currently in an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial. We expect to
report the second interim efficacy and safety results for the second dose group of 1 mg/kg of the trial, and longer term data for
the 0.2mg/kg of the trial during the third quarter of 2015 and to report final efficacy and safety results for the 0.2mg, 1 mg
and 2mg/kg dose groups of the trial during the fourth quarter of 2015.
(2) PRX-106,
our oral antiTNF product candidate which is being developed as
an orally-delivered anti inflammatory treatment using plant cells as a natural capsule for the expressed protein. We concluded
the phase I clinical trial, which demonstrated that the drug was safe and well tolerated, showing biological activity in the gut
and inducement of regulatory T cells. We expect to initiate a proof
of concept efficacy study around year end.
(3) PRX-110, a proprietary plant cell recombinant human Deoxyribonuclease
1, or DNase, under development for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, to be administered by inhalation. We expect to initiate a
phase I clinical trial in healthy volunteers during the fourth quarter followed by proof of concept efficacy study in patients
by early 2016.
(4) PRX-112, an orally administered glucocerebrosidase enzyme for
the treatment of Gaucher patients utilizing oral delivery of the recombinant GCD enzyme produced and encapsulated within carrot
cells. PRX-112 has been the subject of successful proof of concept clinical trials, and we intend to focus our efforts on a new
formulation of the treatment during 2015 before proceeding to more advanced clinical trials.
Except
for the rights to commercialize taliglucerase alfa worldwide (other than Brazil and Israel), which we licensed to Pfizer, we hold
the worldwide commercialization rights to all of our proprietary development candidates.
We have built an internal marketing team designed to serve the Israeli and Brazilian market for taliglucerase alfa and we intend
to establish internal commercialization and marketing teams for our other product candidates in North America, the European Union
and in other significant markets, including Israel, subject to required marketing approvals, as the need arises. In addition, we
continuously evaluate potential strategic marketing partnerships as well as collaboration programs with biotechnology and pharmaceutical
companies and academic research institutes.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements appearing in this Quarterly Report. There have not been any changes to our
significant accounting policies since the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations is based on our financial statements, which we prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well
as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate such estimates and judgments,
including those described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors
that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2014
Revenues
We recorded revenues of $3.8 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $1.4 million, or 56%, from revenues of $2.4 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2014. The increase resulted primarily from the $1.3 million of products sold in Brazil during the three months
ended June 30, 2015. Revenues include $1.3 million of products sold in Israel during the period. Revenues also represent a
pro rata amortization of the $65.0 million upfront and milestone payments of $1.1 million in each quarterly
period.
Our share in the Collaboration Agreement
We recorded revenue of $834,000 as our share of net income from
the collaboration under the Pfizer Agreement during the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $573,000 from revenues
of $261,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Our share in the collaboration agreement recorded during the three months
ended June 30, 2015 represents our 40% share of the net income generated during the period, which was primarily the result of $4.8
million in revenues generated by Pfizer mainly in the United States. Under the terms and conditions of the Pfizer Agreement, we
record income or loss equal to 40% of the profit or loss realized from sales of taliglucerase alfa and related expenses incurred
based on reports we receive from Pfizer summarizing the results of the collaborative activities under the Pfizer Agreement for
the applicable period.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $2.0 million for the three months ended June
30, 2015, an increase of $434,000, or 27%, from cost of revenues of $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The
increase resulted primarily from an increase in the amount of products sold during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Cost of
revenues is generally composed of certain fixed costs relating to our manufacturing facility, including rent, depreciation, salary
and maintenance expenses, and to a much lesser extent, the direct cost of products sold.
Research and Development Expenses, Net
Research and development expenses were $6.5 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $605,000, or 9%, from $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014.
The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $677,000 in costs related to salaries expense, mainly due to bonuses that were
paid in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and the devaluation of the New Israeli Shekel against the U.S. dollar during the period.
The decrease was partially offset by a decrease in reimbursement of expenses of $610,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Pfizer Agreement during the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.
We expect research and development expenses for
our various development programs to continue to be our primary expense.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $526,000, or 33%, from $1.6 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2014. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $398,000 in salaries expenses, mainly due to share
based compensation in connection with stock options granted during 2015, and an increase in sales and marketing expenses of approximately
$148,000.
Financial Expenses and Income
Financial expenses net were $599,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2015 compared to financial expenses of $672,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Financial expenses
is composed primarily from interest expense of $776,000 for each three-month period for the 4.5% convertible notes described below.
Six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2014
Revenues
We recorded revenues of $8.2 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $947,000, or 10%, from revenues of $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Revenues include $3.0 million of products sold in Brazil and $2.6 million of products sold in Israel during the period. The decrease
resulted primarily from a decrease of $525,000 of products we delivered at cost to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement and a decrease
of $495,000 of products sold in Brazil. Revenues also represent a pro rata amortization of the $65.0 million upfront and
milestone payments of $1.1 million in each quarterly period.
Our share in the Collaboration Agreement
We recorded revenue of $1.5 million as our share of net income from
the collaboration under the Pfizer Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $591,000, or 62%, from revenues
of $948,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Our share in the collaboration agreement recorded during the six months ended
June 30, 2015 represents our 40% share of the net income generated during the period, which was primarily the result of $10.2 million
in revenues generated by Pfizer mainly in the United States. Under the terms and conditions of the Pfizer Agreement, we record
income or loss equal to 40% of the profit or loss realized from sales of taliglucerase alfa and related expenses incurred based
on reports we receive from Pfizer summarizing the results of the collaborative activities under the Pfizer Agreement for the applicable
period.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $4.4 million for the six months ended June
30, 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 22%, from cost of revenues of $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The
decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $1.1 million of write-down of inventory. Cost of revenues is generally composed
of certain fixed costs relating to our manufacturing facility, including rent, depreciation, salary and maintenance expenses, and
to a much lesser extent, the direct cost of products sold.
Research and Development Expenses, Net
Research and development expenses were $13.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 13%, from $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $1.9 million in costs related to salaries expense, mainly due to bonuses that
were paid in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the devaluation of the New Israeli Shekel against the U.S. dollar during the
period. The decrease was partially offset by a decrease in reimbursement of expenses of $1.4 million in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Pfizer Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014.
We expect research and development expenses for
our various development programs to continue to be our primary expense.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 24%, from $5.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $564,000 in salaries expenses, mainly due to bonuses
that were paid in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the devaluation of the New Israeli Shekel against the U.S. dollar during
the period, and a decrease in sales and marketing expenses of approximately $666,000.
Financial Expenses and Income
Financial expenses net were $1.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2015 compared to financial expenses of $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Financial expenses is composed
primarily from interest expense of $1.6 million for each six-month period for the 4.5% convertible notes described below.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
As a result of our significant research and
development expenditures which surpasses our product sales revenue, we have not been profitable and have generated operating
losses since our inception with the exception of the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due to the $25.0 million milestone payment
we received from Pfizer in connection with FDA approval of taliglucerase alfa in that period. To date, we have funded our
operations primarily with proceeds equal to $31.3 million from the sale of shares of convertible preferred and ordinary
shares of Protalix Ltd., and an additional $14.1 million in connection with the exercise of warrants issued in
connection with the sale of such shares, through December 31, 2008. In addition, on October 25, 2007, we generated gross
proceeds of $50 million in connection with an underwritten public offering of our common stock and on each of March 23,
2011 and February 22, 2012, we generated gross proceeds of $22.0 million and $27.2 million, respectively, in connection with
underwritten public offerings of our common stock.
In addition to the foregoing, on September 18, 2013, we completed
a private placement of $69.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible notes due 2018, or the Notes, including
$9.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes related to the offering’s initial purchaser’s over-allotment option,
which was exercised in full.
In
November 2009, Pfizer paid Protalix Ltd. $60.0 million as an upfront payment in connection with the execution of the Pfizer Agreement
and subsequently paid to Protalix Ltd. an additional $5.0 million upon Protalix Ltd.’s meeting a certain milestone. Protalix
Ltd. also received a milestone payment of $25.0 in connection with the FDA’s approval of taliglucerase alfa in May 2012.
Protalix Ltd. is also entitled to payments equal to 40% of the net profits earned by Pfizer on its global sales of taliglucerase
alfa (except in Israel and Brazil). In calculating net profits under the Pfizer Agreement there are certain agreed upon
limits on the amounts that may be deducted from gross sales for certain expenses and costs of goods sold. Pfizer has also paid
Protalix Ltd. $8.3 million in connection with the successful achievement of certain milestones under the Clinical Development Agreement
between Pfizer and Protalix Ltd.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents
will be sufficient for at least 12 months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that are subject to change and may prove
to be wrong, and we may be required to use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous
risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate
the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials.
Cash Flows
Net cash used in operations was $11.8 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $11.0 million was further increased
by a decrease of $1.5 million in deferred revenues and by a decrease of $1.9 million in accounts payable, but was partially offset
by depreciation expense of $1.2 million and $973,000 of share based compensation. Net cash used in investing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2015 was $347,000 and consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment. Net cash provided from
financing activities was $534,000 primarily from the exercise of stock options.
Net cash used in operations was $14.9 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014 of $13.5 million was further increased
by a decrease of $4.4 million in deferred revenues, but was partially offset by depreciation expense of $1.6 million and a decrease
of $822,000 in inventories. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $565,000 and consisted
primarily of purchases of property and equipment.
Future Funding Requirements
We expect to continue to incur significant expenditures in the near
future. We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses, including expenses related primarily to the
clinical trials of PRX-102 and the advancement of our other product candidates into clinical trials.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents
will be sufficient to enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months. We
have based this estimate on assumptions that are subject to change and may prove to be wrong, and we may be required to use our
available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the
development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays
and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials.
Our future capital requirements will depend on
many factors, including the progress of Pfizer’s commercialization efforts for taliglucerase alfa in the United States and
other countries and, if anticipated marketing approvals of taliglucerase alfa are granted in other jurisdictions, the progress
of Pfizer’s global commercialization efforts for taliglucerase alfa, the progress and results of our clinical trials, the
duration and cost of discovery and preclinical development and laboratory testing and clinical trials for our product candidates,
the timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining,
defending and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights, the number and development requirements of other
product candidates that we pursue and the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution.
We may need to finance our future cash needs through
corporate collaboration, licensing or similar arrangements, public or private equity offerings or debt financings. We currently
do not have any commitments for future external funding. We may need to raise additional funds more quickly if one or more of our
assumptions prove to be incorrect or if we choose to expand our product development efforts more rapidly than we presently anticipate.
We may also decide to raise additional funds even before we need them if the conditions for raising capital are favorable. Any
sale of additional equity or debt securities will likely result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness
would result in increased fixed obligations and could also result in covenants that would restrict our operations. Additional equity
or debt financing, grants or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms, if at
all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development
programs, reduce our planned commercialization efforts or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may
require us to relinquish rights to certain product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently.
Effects of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations
Inflation generally affects us by increasing our
cost of labor and clinical trial costs. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations
during the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 or the six and three months ended June 30, 2014.
Currency fluctuations could affect us through
increased or decreased acquisition costs for certain goods and services. We do not believe currency fluctuations have had a material
effect on our results of operations during the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 or the six and three months ended June
30, 2014.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of
each of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Currency Exchange Risk
The currency of the primary economic environment
in which our operations are conducted is the U.S. dollar. We consider the currency of the primary economic environment to be the
currency in which we generate revenues and expend cash. Most of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, approximately 50%
of our expenses and capital expenditures are incurred in U.S. dollars, and a significant source of our financing has been provided
in U.S. dollars. Since the dollar is the functional currency, monetary items maintained in currencies other than the dollar are
remeasured using the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates and non-monetary items are remeasured at historical
exchange rates. Revenue and expense items are remeasured at the average rate of exchange in effect during the period in which they
occur. Foreign currency translation gains or losses are recognized in the statement of operations.
A portion of our costs, including salaries, expenses and office
expenses, are incurred in NIS. Inflation in Israel may have the effect of increasing the U.S. dollar cost of our operations in
Israel. If the U.S. dollar declines in value in relation to the NIS, it will become more expensive for us to fund our operations
in Israel. A revaluation of 1% of the NIS will affect our income before tax by less than 1%. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar
to the NIS, based on exchange rates published by the Bank of Israel, was as follows:
| |
Six months ended June 30, | | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | | |
2014 | |
Average rate for period | |
| 3.910 | | |
| 3.481 | | |
| 3.578 | |
Rate at period end | |
| 3.769 | | |
| 3.438 | | |
| 3.889 | |
To date, we have not engaged in hedging transactions. In the future,
we may enter into currency hedging transactions to decrease the risk of financial exposure from fluctuations in the exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar against the NIS. These measures, however, may not adequately protect us from material adverse effects due to
the impact of inflation in Israel.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk is confined to our
cash and cash equivalents. We consider all short term, highly liquid investments, which include short-term deposits with original
maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use and are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash, to be cash equivalents. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while
maximizing the interest income we receive from our investments, without increasing risk. We invest any cash balances primarily
in bank deposits and investment grade interest-bearing instruments. We are exposed to market risks resulting from changes in interest
rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments to limit exposure to interest rate risk. Our interest gains may decline in
the future as a result of changes in the financial markets.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to
reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on the controls evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to
be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the
Commission, and that material information relating to our company and our consolidated subsidiary is made known to management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are
being prepared.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial
reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company
have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns
can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion
of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are
subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of
compliance with policies or procedures.
Changes in internal controls
There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15f and 15d-15f under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that have
materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk
factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
There were no
unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
Item 3. Defaults Upon
Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit |
|
Exhibit |
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
File Number |
|
Exhibit |
|
Date |
|
Herewith |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company |
|
S-4 |
|
333-48677 |
|
3.4 |
|
March 26, 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated June 9, 2006 |
|
8-A |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.2 |
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 13, 2006 |
|
8-A |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.3 |
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 26, 2006 |
|
8-A |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.4 |
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated February 26, 2007 |
|
8-A |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.5 |
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 17, 2014 |
|
10-K |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.6 |
|
March 12, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
|
10-K |
|
001-33357 |
|
3.7 |
|
March 12, 2015 |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
32.1 |
|
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
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|
X |
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|
32.2 |
|
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL INSTANCE FILE |
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL SHEMA FILE |
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL CALCULATION FILE |
|
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|
X |
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|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL DEFINITION FILE |
|
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|
X |
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|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL LABEL FILE |
|
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|
X |
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|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL PRESENTATION FILE |
|
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|
X |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date: August 10, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Moshe Manor |
|
|
Moshe Manor |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
Date: August 10, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Yossi Maimon |
|
|
Yossi Maimon |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Moshe Manor, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 10, 2015 |
|
/s/ Moshe Manor |
|
Moshe Manor |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Yossi Maimon, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 10, 2015 |
|
|
|
/s/ Yossi Maimon |
|
Yossi Maimon |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer |
|
EXHIBIT 32.1
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the quarterly report of Protalix BioTherapeutics,
Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Report”), I, Moshe Manor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date
hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
This Certification has not been,
and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Date: August 10, 2015 |
|
|
|
/s/ Moshe Manor |
|
Moshe Manor |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EXHIBIT 32.2
PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the quarterly report of Protalix BioTherapeutics,
Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Report”), I, Yossi Maimon, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the
date hereof, solely for the purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of
my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
This Certification has not been,
and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Date: August 10, 2015 |
|
|
|
/s/ Yossi Maimon |
|
Yossi Maimon |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
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