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Filed Pursuant to Rule
424(b)(5) |
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Registration No.
333-192611 |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT |
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(To the Prospectus dated February 4, 2014) |
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$10,225,000 in Shares of Common Stock
Pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we are offering up to $10,225,000 in
shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, to Lincoln Park Capital
Fund, LLC, or LPC, under a Purchase Agreement entered into on January 22, 2016.
The securities to be offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement include:
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$650,000 in shares of our common stock to be
sold to LPC on or about the date of this prospectus supplement, at a price
per share of $0.59; |
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up to $9,350,000 in shares of our common stock, subject
to certain limitations, which may be sold to LPC from time to time at our
discretion over a 30-month period commencing on or about the date of this
prospectus supplement, |
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in Regular Purchases at the Regular Purchase Price;
provided that in no event will such shares be sold to LPC at a price of
less than $0.25 per share; and |
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in Accelerated Purchases at the Accelerated Purchase
Price; provided that the closing sale price of our common stock is not
less than an enumerated price on the purchase date, the lowest of which is
$0.50 per share, and provided further that in no event will shares be sold
to LPC at a price of less than $0.25 per share;
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362,115 shares of our common stock to be issued to LPC on
or about the date of this prospectus supplement, valued at $0.62 per
share, the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock for the
10 consecutive business days ending on January 6, 2016, as consideration
for LPCs commitment to purchase shares pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement; |
This prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus also cover the resale of the shares acquired by LPC
under the Purchase Agreement to the public.
Our common stock is traded on
NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol HTM. On January 21, 2016, the last reported sale
price of our common stock on NYSE MKT LLC was $0.59 per share.
As of January 22, 2016, the
aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates
was approximately $61,965,946, based on 107,601,425 shares of outstanding common
stock, of which approximately 105,027,028 shares were held by non-affiliates,
and a price of $0.59 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our
common stock on NYSE MKT LLC on January 21, 2016. As of the date of this
prospectus supplement, we have offered $10,225,000 relating to shares of common stock pursuant to General
Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that
ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus supplement.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should review carefully
the risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors on page
S-6 of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
No prospectus has been or will
be filed with the securities commissions in any jurisdiction in Canada in
respect of the shares of common stock offered under this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
The date of this prospectus supplement is January 25, 2016.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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About This Prospectus Supplement |
S-1 |
Forward-Looking Statements |
S-1 |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
S-4 |
our business |
S-4 |
The Offering |
S-4 |
Risk Factors |
S-5 |
Use of Proceeds |
S-7 |
Description Of The Securities We Are Offering |
S-7 |
Dividend Policy |
S-8 |
Plan of Distribution |
S-8 |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations |
S-12 |
Legal Matters |
S-12 |
Experts |
S-17 |
Where You Can Find Additional Information |
S-17 |
Incorporation By Reference |
S-17 |
PROSPECTUS
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Unless expressly stated
otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus to our Company, we, us, our, or similar references mean U.S.
Geothermal Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
This document is in two parts.
The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of
this offering of our common stock and supplements information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the
accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which
gives more general information about us and the shares of common stock we may
offer from time to time under our shelf registration statement. To the extent
there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, on the other hand,
the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
We have not authorized any
dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or to make any
representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing
prospectus. You should not rely upon any information or representation not
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus that we may
authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and any related free writing prospectus do not constitute an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy common stock, nor do this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy common stock
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any
related free writing prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date
set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have
incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the
document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus is delivered or
common stock is sold on a later date.
We further note that the
representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is
filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the
benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the
purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not
be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such
representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when
made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be
relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important
factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performances or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements for purposes
of these provisions, including without limitation any statements relating to:
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our business and growth strategies; |
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our future results of operations;
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S-1
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anticipated trends in our business; |
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the capacity and utilization of our geothermal
resources; |
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our ability to successfully and economically
explore for and develop geothermal resources; |
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our exploration and development prospects, projects and
programs, including construction of new projects and expansion of existing
projects; |
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the availability and costs of drilling rigs and
field services; |
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our liquidity and ability to finance our
exploration and development activities; |
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our working capital requirements and
availability; |
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our illustrative plant economics; |
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market conditions in the geothermal energy
industry; and |
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the impact of environmental and other
governmental regulation. |
In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terms such as anticipates, believes, could,
estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts,
projects, should, will, would and similar expressions intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Discussions containing these
forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the Description
of Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations sections incorporated by reference from our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as any amendments thereto reflected
in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and
in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Forward-looking statements
reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on
assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors.
If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties
materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and
projections. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
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the failure to obtain sufficient capital
resources to fund our operations; |
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unsuccessful construction and expansion
activities, including delays or cancellations; |
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incorrect estimates of required capital
expenditures; |
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increases in the cost of drilling and
completion, or other costs of production and operations; |
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the enforceability of the power purchase
agreements for our projects; |
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the impact of environmental and other
governmental regulation, including delays in obtaining permits; |
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hazardous and risky operations relating to the
development of geothermal energy; |
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our ability to successfully identify and
integrate acquisitions; |
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our dependence on key personnel; |
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the potential for claims arising from
geothermal plant operations; |
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general competitive conditions within the
geothermal energy industry; and |
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financial market conditions.
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S-2
We discuss many of these risks,
uncertainties and other important factors in greater detail under the heading
Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and
certain of the documents incorporated by reference. Given these risks,
uncertainties and other important factors, you should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements
represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date such forward-looking
statements are made. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, together with the information incorporated by
reference, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results
may be materially different from what we expect. We can give no assurances that
any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or,
if any of them do, what impact they will have on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
All subsequent written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained
or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release
publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities
laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference
should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or
other forward-looking statements.
Before deciding to purchase our
common stock, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference, in addition to the other information set forth in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference.
S-3
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights
selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary may not
contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our
common stock. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus carefully, including Risk Factors contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision. This prospectus
supplement may add to, update or change information in the accompanying
prospectus.
OUR BUSINESS
U.S. Geothermal Inc., through its
subsidiaries, constructs, manages and operates power plants that utilize
geothermal resources to produce energy. Our operations have been, primarily,
focused in the Western United States. The Company currently owns and operates
the following geothermal power plant projects: Raft River, Idaho; San Emidio,
Nevada; and Neal Hot Springs, Oregon. The Company also has geothermal property
interests in the Republic of Guatemala; the Geysers in California; Vale, Oregon;
Crescent Valley, Nevada; Ruby Hot Springs, Nevada; Lee Hot Springs, Nevada; and
Gerlach, Nevada, some of which are under development or exploration.
Please carefully read both this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with the
additional information described below under Incorporation by Reference and
Where You Can Find More Information. Our principal corporate and executive
offices are located at 390 Parkcenter Blvd, Suite 250, Boise, Idaho 83706. Our
telephone number is 208-424-1027. We maintain a website at
http://www.usgeothermal.com. Information contained on our website is not
part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
THE OFFERING
Securities We Are Offering |
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$650,000 in shares of our common stock to be sold to LPC
on or about the date of this prospectus supplement, at a price per share
of $0.59; |
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up to $9,350,000 in shares of our common stock, subject
to certain limitations, which may be sold to LPC from time to time at our
discretion over a 30-month period commencing on or about the date of this
prospectus supplement, |
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in regular purchases (Regular Purchases) of up to
250,000 shares at the Regular Purchase Price; provided that in no event
will such shares be sold to LPC at a price of less than $0.25 per share;
and |
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the Regular Purchases can be increased based on the
closing price of the common stock, up to: |
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300,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $0.75 per share, |
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350,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.00 per share, |
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400,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.25 per share, and |
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450,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.50 per share; |
S-4
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in accelerated purchases (Accelerated Purchases) on the
following business day after a Regular Purchase of up to up to the lesser
of (i) three (3) times the number of shares purchased in such Regular
Purchase or (ii) 30% of the trading volume on the accelerated purchase
date at a purchase price equal to the lesser of (i) the closing sale price
on the accelerated purchase date, or (ii) 97% of the accelerated purchase
dates volume weighted average price as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
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362,115 shares of our common stock to be issued to LPC on
or about the date of this prospectus supplement, valued at $0.62 per
share, the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock for the
10 consecutive business days ending on January 6, 2016, as consideration
for LPCs commitment to purchase shares pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement. |
Common Stock Outstanding Immediately Before This Offering
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107,601,425 shares |
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NYSE MKT LLC Symbol |
HTM |
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Use of Proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to
fund the recent acquisition from Goldman Sachs of the majority of their
cash flow interest in and ownership of the Raft River geothermal project,
support ongoing development projects and for general corporate purposes.
For more information, see Use of Proceeds on page S-7. |
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Risk Factors |
This investment involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement
and page 2 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as the other
information included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, for a discussion of risks you
should consider carefully before making an investment decision.
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RISK FACTORS
Before making an investment
decision, you should carefully consider the risks described in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with all of the other
information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including from our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The following risks are
presented as of the date of this prospectus supplement and we expect that these
will be updated from time to time in our periodic and current reports filed with
the SEC, which will be incorporated herein by reference. Please refer to these
subsequent reports for additional information relating to the risks associated
with investing in our common stock.
Our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any
of these risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any
of these risks, and you may lose part or all of your investment. This prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the incorporated documents also
contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks
mentioned below. Forward-looking statements included in this prospectus
supplement are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and all
forward-looking statements in documents incorporated by reference are based on information available to us as of the
date of such documents. We disclaim any intent to update any forward-looking
statements.
S-5
Risks Related to this Offering
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of
the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds
effectively.
We currently intend to use the
net proceeds received from the sale of our common stock to fund the recent
acquisition from Goldman Sachs of the majority of their cash flow interest in
and ownership of the Raft River geothermal project, support ongoing development
projects and for general corporate purposes. Our management will have broad
discretion as to the application of the net proceeds from this offering and
could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this
offering. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in which our management
chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. Moreover, our management may use
the net proceeds for corporate purposes that may not increase our profitability
or market value.
Substantial future sales of our common stock in the
public market may depress our stock price and make it difficult for you to
recover the full value of your investment in our shares.
As of January 22, 2016, we had
107,601,425 shares of common stock outstanding. Additionally, we had 3,566,533
warrants outstanding and exercisable for shares of our common stock at exercise
prices ranging from $0.44 to $0.50, and 12,613,500 options outstanding and
exercisable for shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise
price of $0.57 per share. The exercise of such warrants and options would
collectively result in the issuance of an additional 16,180,033 shares of our
common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market
could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and also
could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of
common stock.
We may require additional financing to develop our
projects and sustain our operations and without it we may have to delay, curtail
or cease operations.
We require substantial additional financing to fund the cost of
continued development of our geothermal projects. Also, we require funds for
other operating activities, and to finance the growth of our business, including
the construction and commissioning of power generation facilities.
We may direct LPC to purchase up to $10,000,000 in shares of
our common stock under our agreement over a 30-month period generally in amounts
of up to 250,000 shares every business day, which amounts may be increased based
on the closing price of our common stock. LPC is initially buying 1,101,695
shares for $650,000 and assuming a purchase price of $0.59 per share (the
closing sale price of our common stock on January 21, 2016) and the purchase by
LPC of the additional $9,350,000 of purchases, total shares issued by us would
be 16,949,152. However, if we seek to issue shares, including shares from other
transactions that are not included in this offering but may be aggregated with
this offering under the applicable rules of the NYSE MKT LLC, in excess of
21,509,525, or 19.99% of our total common stock outstanding as of the date of
the Purchase Agreement, we may be required to seek our shareholders approval of
the offering in order to be in compliance with the NYSE MKT LLC rules.
The extent we rely on LPC as a source of funding will depend on
a number of factors, including the prevailing market price of our common stock
and the extent to which we are able to secure working capital from other
sources. If obtaining sufficient funding from LPC were to prove impossible or
prohibitively dilutive and if we are unable to sell enough of our products, we
will need to secure another source of funding in order to satisfy our working
capital needs. Even if we sell all $10,000,000 in shares of our common stock to
LPC under the Purchase Agreement, we may still need additional capital to fully
implement our business, operating and development plans. Should the financing we
require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable or prohibitively
expensive when we require it, the consequences could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.
S-6
The sale of our common stock to LPC may cause dilution
and the sale of the shares of common stock acquired by LPC could cause the price
of our common stock to decline.
This prospectus supplement relates to $10,225,000 in shares of
our common stock that we may issue and sell to LPC pursuant to the terms of the
Purchase Agreement. The number of shares ultimately offered for sale by LPC
pursuant to this prospectus supplement is dependent upon the number of shares
purchased by LPC under the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price for the common
stock to be sold to LPC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based
on the price of our common stock. It is anticipated that shares registered in
this offering will be sold over a period of up to 30 months from the date of
commencement of this offering. Depending upon market liquidity at the time, a
sale of shares under this offering at any given time could cause the trading
price of our common stock to decline. We can elect to direct purchases in our
sole discretion. After LPC has acquired such shares, it may sell all, some or
none of such shares. Therefore, sales to LPC by us under the Purchase Agreement
may result in substantial dilution of the percentage ownership of other holders
of our common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common
stock under this offering, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more
difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a
time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. However, we
have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares to
LPC and the Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time at our
discretion without any cost to us.
The price of our common stock is volatile, which may
cause investment losses for our shareholders.
The market for our common stock is highly volatile, having
ranged in the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 from a low of $0.43 to a
high of $0.70 on NYSE MKT LLC. The trading price of our common stock on the NYSE
MKT LLC is subject to wide fluctuations in response to, among other things,
quarterly variations in operating and financial results, and general economic
and market conditions. In addition, statements or changes in opinions, ratings,
or earnings estimates made by brokerage firms or industry analysts relating to
our market or relating to our company could result in an immediate and adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock. The highly volatile nature of
our stock price may cause investment losses for our shareholders.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you, we currently
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us
hereunder to fund the recent acquisition from Goldman Sachs of the majority of
their cash flow interest in and ownership of the Raft River geothermal project,
support ongoing development projects and for general corporate purposes.
Our management will have broad
discretion to allocate the net proceeds from this offering. Pending application
of the net proceeds as described above, we expect to invest the net proceeds in
short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities or guaranteed
obligations of the U.S. government.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
In this offering, we are offering
a maximum of $10,225,000 in aggregate value of shares of our common stock to LPC
under the Purchase Agreement, of which: (i) 1,101,695 shares of our common stock
will be sold to LPC at a price per share of $0.59 for an aggregate amount of
$650,000; (ii) up to $9,350,000 in shares of our common stock, subject to
certain limitations, may be sold to LPC, from time to time at our discretion
over a 30-month period commencing on or about the date of this prospectus
supplement, in Regular Purchases at the Regular Purchase Price; provided that in
no event will such shares be sold to LPC at a price of less than $0.25 per
share, and/or (B) in Accelerated Purchases at the Accelerated Purchase Price;
and (iii) 362,115 shares of our common stock will be issued to LPC on or about
the date of this prospectus supplement as consideration for its commitment to
purchase our common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Further description of the
Regular Purchases and Accelerated Purchases can be found under the caption Plan
of Distribution, beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement.
The material terms and provisions
of our common stock and each other class of our securities that may qualify or
limit our common stock are described under the caption Description of
Securities to be Registered, beginning on page 14 of the accompanying prospectus. As of
January 22, 2016, 107,601,425 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
S-7
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid
any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently expect to retain future
earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future
determination to pay dividends on our common stock is subject to the discretion
of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including,
without limitation, our results of operations and financial condition.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we are offering up to $10,225,000 in
shares of our common stock that will be issued by us directly to LPC under a
Purchase Agreement entered into on January 22, 2016. This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus also cover the resale of the shares acquired by
LPC under the Purchase Agreement to the public.
Under the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, upon the satisfaction of all of the conditions to our right to
commence sales under the Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the
Commencement, LPC will initially purchase 1,101,695 shares of our common stock
at a price per share of $0.59 for an aggregate amount of $650,000. Thereafter,
beginning one business day after the date of the Commencement and for a 30-month
period, we may, from time to time and at our sole discretion every business day
direct LPC to purchase up to an aggregate amount of $9,350,000 in shares of our
common stock subject to certain limitations at the Regular Purchase Price or
Accelerated Purchase Price as described in this prospectus supplement.
We may sell in Regular Purchases
of up to 250,000 shares at the Regular Purchase Price; provided that in no event
will such shares be sold to LPC at a price of less than $0.25 per share; and the
Regular Purchases can be increased based on the closing price of the common
stock, up to:
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300,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $0.75 per share, |
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350,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.00 per share, |
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400,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.25 per share, and |
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450,000 shares if the closing sale price is not
below $1.50 per share; |
We may sell in Accelerated
Purchases on the following business day after a Regular Purchase, provided that
the closing price of the common stock is not below $0.50 on the Purchase Date,
of up to the lesser of (i) three (3) times the number of shares purchased in
such Regular Purchase or (ii) 30% of the trading volume on the accelerated
purchase date at a purchase price equal to the lesser of (i) the closing sale
price on the accelerated purchase date, or (ii) 97% of the accelerated purchase
dates volume weighted average price as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
There is no upper limit on the
price per share that LPC must pay for our common stock under the Purchase
Agreement, but in no event will shares be sold to LPC under such agreement at a
price of less than $0.25 per share.
The purchase price per share for a Regular Purchase (the
Regular Purchase Price) is the lower of:
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the lowest sale price of our common stock on
the applicable purchase date of such shares; and |
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the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale
prices of our common stock during the ten consecutive business days ending
on the business day immediately preceding such purchase date.
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S-8
The purchase price per share for
an Accelerated Purchase (the Accelerated Purchase Price) is the lower of:
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97% of the volume weighted average price (VWAP)
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the entire trading day on the Accelerated Purchase Date,
if the volume of shares of common stock traded on the principal market on
the Accelerated Purchase Date has not exceeded the Accelerated Purchase
Share Volume Maximum outlined above, or |
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the portion of the trading day of the Accelerated
Purchase Date (calculated starting at the beginning of normal trading
hours) until such time at which the volume of shares of common stock
traded on the principal market has exceeded the Accelerated Purchase Share
Volume Maximum; or |
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the closing sale price for our common stock on
the applicable purchase date of such shares. |
The Purchase Agreement limits our
sales of shares of common stock to LPC to the lesser of: (i) 21,509,525, which
is the maximum number of shares of our common stock that we may issue under the
Purchase Agreement without obtaining stockholder approval under NYSE MKT LLC
rules, unless (A) NYSE MKT LLC approves issuances of our common stock in excess
of such amount on the basis that such stockholder approval requirement was not
applicable to certain issuances under the Purchase Agreement, or (B) such
stockholder approval has been obtained, and (ii) the maximum number of shares of
our common stock that we may issue without exceeding the limitations set forth
in General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, to the extent we are subject to such
limitations (such lesser number of shares is referred to as the Maximum Share
Cap).
Further, the Purchase Agreement
states that we shall not issue or sell and LPC shall not purchase or acquire any
shares of common stock under the Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with
all other shares of common stock beneficially owned by LPC and its affiliates,
would result in LPC and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 9.99% of
the then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
As of January 22, 2016, the
aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates
was approximately $61,965,946, based on 107,601,425 shares of outstanding common
stock, of which approximately 105,027,028 shares were held by non-affiliates,
and a price of $0.59 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our
common stock on NYSE MKT LLC on January 21, 2016. As of the date of this
prospectus supplement, we have offered $10,225,000 relating to shares of common stock pursuant to General
Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that
ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus supplement.
It is anticipated that shares
registered in this offering will be sold over a period of up to 30 months. The
sale by LPC of a significant amount of shares registered in this offering at any
given time could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and to be
highly volatile. LPC may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the shares of
common stock offered hereby. After it has acquired such shares, it may sell all,
some or none of such shares. Therefore, sales by us to LPC of the shares
registered in this offering may result in substantial dilution to the interests
of other holders of our common stock. However, we have the right to control the
timing and amount of any sales of our shares to LPC.
The number of shares ultimately
offered for sale by LPC under this prospectus supplement is dependent upon the
number of shares purchased by LPC under the Purchase Agreement. The following
table sets forth the amount of proceeds we would receive from LPC from the sale
of shares that are registered in this offering at varying purchase prices
(without accounting for certain fees and expenses):
S-9
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Percentage of |
Proceeds from the Sale of
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Assumed |
Number of Registered |
Outstanding Shares After |
Shares to LPC Under the LPC
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Average |
Shares to be Issued if |
Giving Effect to the |
Purchase Agreement |
Purchase Price |
Full Purchase
(1)(5) |
Issuance to LPC
(2) |
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$0.25 (3) |
40,000,000 |
27.03% |
$10,000,000
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$0.59 (4) |
16,949,152 |
13.57% |
$10,000,000
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$0.75 |
13,333,333 |
10.99% |
$10,000,000
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$1.25 |
8,000,000 |
6.89% |
$10,000,000
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$2.00 |
5,000,000 |
4.42% |
$10,000,000
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(1) |
Excludes the 362,115 shares to be issued to LPC as
consideration for its commitment to purchase our common stock pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement. |
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(2) |
The denominator is based on 107,601,425 shares
outstanding as of January 22, 2016, adjusted to include the 362,115 shares
to be issued to LPC as consideration for its commitment to purchase our
common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and the number of shares
set forth in the adjacent column which we would have sold to LPC. The
numerator is based on the number of shares issuable under the Purchase
Agreement at the corresponding assumed purchase price set forth in the
adjacent column. |
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(3) |
Under the LPC Purchase Agreement, we may not sell and LPC
may not purchase any shares in the event the per share purchase price of
such shares is below $0.25. |
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(4) |
Assuming the price at which the initial shares are sold,
based on the lower of the closing sale price of our shares on January 21,
2016 or the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock for the
previous 10 consecutive business days. |
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(5) |
The Purchase Agreement limits our sales of shares of
common stock to LPC to the lesser of: (i) 21,509,525, which is the maximum
number of shares of our common stock that we may issue under the Purchase
Agreement without obtaining stockholder approval under NYSE MKT LLC rules,
unless (A) NYSE MKT LLC approves issuances of our common stock in excess
of such amount on the basis that such stockholder approval requirement was
not applicable to certain issuances under the Purchase Agreement, or (B)
such stockholder approval has been obtained, and (ii) the maximum number
of shares of our common stock that we may issue without exceeding the
limitations set forth in General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, to the
extent we are subject to such limitations (such lesser number of shares is
referred to as the Maximum Share Cap). |
Events of default under the Purchase
Agreement include the following:
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the effectiveness of the registration statement, of which
this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are a part, lapses
for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop
order), or this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are
unavailable for sale by us or the resale by LPC of our common stock
offered hereby, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of
10 consecutive business days or for more than an aggregate of 30 business
days in any 365-day period; |
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suspension by our principal market of our
common stock from trading for a period of one business day; |
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the de-listing of our common stock from the NYSE MKT LLC,
provided our common stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market,
The NASDAQ Global Select Market or the OTC Markets or any national
comparable U.S. market; |
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the transfer agents failure for five business days to
issue to LPC shares of our common stock which LPC is entitled to receive
under the Purchase Agreement; |
S-10
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any breach of the representations or warranties or
covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement or any related agreements
which has or which has a material adverse effect on us subject to a cure
period of five business days; |
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any participation or threatened participation
in insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings by or against us; |
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if at any time we are not eligible to transfer
our common stock electronically as DWAC shares; or |
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if at any time after the Commencement Date, the
Maximum Share Cap is reached. |
LPC does not have the right to
terminate the Purchase Agreement upon any of the events of default set forth
above. During an event of default, all of which are outside the control of LPC,
shares of our common stock cannot be sold by us or purchased by LPC under the
terms of the Purchase Agreement.
We may suspend the sale of shares
to LPC pursuant to this prospectus supplement for certain periods of time for
certain reasons, including if this prospectus supplement is required to be
supplemented or amended to include additional material information.
This offering will terminate on
the earlier of (i) the date all the shares offered to LPC pursuant to this
prospectus supplement have been resold by LPC and (ii) the earlier of (A) 90
days following the expiration of the Purchase Agreement and (B) 180 business
days following the termination of the Purchase Agreement. We have the right to
terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost to us. In the event of
bankruptcy proceedings by or against us, the Purchase Agreement will
automatically terminate without action of any party.
Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, we will issue to LPC, as consideration for its commitment to purchase
our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, 362,115 shares of our common
stock, all of which are covered by this prospectus supplement.
As of the date of the Purchase
Agreement, Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, beneficially owned 2,463,810 shares
of our common stock. Josh Scheinfeld and Jonathan Cope, the Managing Members of
Lincoln Park Capital, LLC, the manager of Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, are
deemed to be beneficial owners of all of the shares of common stock owned by
Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. Messrs. Cope and Scheinfeld have shared voting
and investment power over the shares being offered under this prospectus
supplement filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated
under the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park Capital, LLC is not a licensed broker
dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.
LPC is an underwriter within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. LPC has informed us that
it will use an unaffiliated broker-dealer to effectuate all sales, if any, of
the common stock that it may purchase from us pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement. Such sales will be made on the NYSE MKT LLC at prices and at terms
then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such
unaffiliated broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section
2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. LPC has informed us that each such broker-dealer
will receive commissions from LPC that will not exceed customary brokerage
commissions. In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to
be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8%
of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
supplement.
We know of no existing
arrangements between LPC, any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter, or
agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares offered by this
prospectus supplement. At the time a particular offer of shares is made, a
prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed that will set forth the
names of any agents, underwriters, or dealers and any other required
information.
We will pay the expenses
incident to the registration, offering, and sale of the shares to LPC. We have
agreed to indemnify LPC and certain other persons against certain liabilities in
connection with the offering of shares of common stock offered hereby, including
liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is
unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such
liabilities. LPC has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the
Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us
by LPC specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity
is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such
liabilities.
S-11
LPC represented to us that at no
time prior to the Purchase Agreement has LPC or its agents, representatives or
affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or
indirectly, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation
SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction, which
establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. LPC agreed
that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, neither it, nor its agents,
representatives or affiliates will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly,
any of the foregoing transactions.
We have advised LPC that it is
required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the
extent Regulation M is applicable to these transactions. With certain
exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling shareholder, any affiliated
purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the
distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person
to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution
until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids
or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection
with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the
marketability of the shares offered by this prospectus supplement.
We have entered into an agreement
with Drexel Hamilton, LLC, or Drexel, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA
member, pursuant to which Drexel agreed to act as the placement agent in
connection with the sale of shares of our common stock to LPC. Subject to our
and Drexels receipt of written confirmation that the Corporate Finance
Department of FINRA has determined not to raise any objection with respect to
the fairness or reasonableness of the compensation terms of our arrangement with
Drexel we will pay Drexel a cash fee of $15,000 in compensation for its services
in acting as placement agent in the sale of our common stock to LPC.
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and certain
other persons against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the
Securities Act and Exchange Act, and to contribute to payments that the
placement agent may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Trust
Company, N.A.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol
HTM.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general
summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and
relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock
issued pursuant to this prospectus.
Scope of this Summary
This summary is for general
information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or
listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences related to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock. Except as
specifically set forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax
reporting requirements. In addition, this summary does not take into account the
individual facts and circumstances of any particular holder that may affect the
U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holder. Accordingly, this summary
is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal
income tax advice with respect to any particular holder. Each holder should
consult its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local, and
non-U.S. tax consequences related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of shares of common stock.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal
counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) has been
requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of
common stock. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not
precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the
positions taken in this summary.
S-12
Authorities
This summary is based on the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations
(whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published
administrative positions of the IRS, and U.S. court decisions that are
applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this
prospectus. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be
changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could
be applied on a retroactive basis. This summary does not discuss the potential
effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if
enacted, could be applied on a retroactive basis.
U.S. Holders
As used in this summary, the term
U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of shares of common stock acquired
pursuant to this prospectus that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the U.S.; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a
corporation) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or
the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S.
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons
(within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for all
substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
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Non-U.S. Holders
The term Non-U.S. Holder means
any beneficial owner of shares of common stock acquired pursuant to this
prospectus that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (including an entity
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes). A Non-U.S.
Holder should review the discussion under the heading Non-U.S. Holders below
for more information.
Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules
This summary deals only with
persons or entities who hold shares of common stock as a capital asset within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment
purposes). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that may be applicable to holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal
income tax law, such as (without limitation): banks, insurance companies, and
other financial institutions; brokers, dealers or traders in securities,
commodities or foreign currencies, or that use the mark-to-market method of
accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes; regulated investment companies;
U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; persons holding
shares of common stock as part of a straddle, appreciated financial position,
synthetic security, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated
investment; persons holding shares of common stock as a result of a constructive
sale; entities that acquire shares of common stock that are treated as
partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and partners in such
partnerships; real estate investment trusts; U.S. Holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; holders that acquired shares
of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as consideration for services; holders that are controlled foreign
corporations or passive foreign investment companies or corporations that
accumulate earnings to avoid, or which has the result of avoiding, U.S. federal
income tax; or holders that are tax-exempt organizations, government
organizations or tax-qualified retirement plans. Holders that are subject to
special provisions under the Code, including holders described immediately
above, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state
and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences arising from and relating to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock.
If an entity or arrangement that
is classified as a partnership (or other pass-through entity) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds shares of common stock, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity
generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such
partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any
such owner or entity.
Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements that are
classified as partnerships or as pass-through entities for U.S. federal income
tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership
and disposition of shares of common stock.
S-13
Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the
U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. federal alternative
minimum, or non-U.S. tax consequences to holders of the acquisition, ownership
and disposition of shares of common stock. Each holder should consult its own
tax advisors regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift,
U.S. federal alternative minimum, and non-U.S. tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock.
U.S. Holders
Distributions on Shares of Common Stock
Distributions made on shares of
common stock generally will be included in a U.S. Holders income as ordinary
dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and
profits (determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) as of the end of
our taxable year in which the distribution occurs. However, with respect to
dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, such dividends are
generally taxed at the applicable long-term capital gains rates (currently at a
maximum tax rate of 20%), provided certain holding period and other requirements
are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a U.S.
Holders adjusted tax basis in the shares and thereafter as capital gain from
the sale or exchange of such shares, which will be taxable according to rules
discussed under the heading Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable
Dispositions of Shares of Common Stock, below. Dividends received by a
corporate holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to
applicable limitations.
Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable Dispositions
of Shares of Common Stock
Upon the sale, certain qualifying
redemptions, or other taxable disposition of shares of common stock, a U.S.
Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if
any, between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property
received upon such taxable disposition and (ii) the U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in the shares of common stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if a U.S. Holders holding period in the shares of common
stock is more than one year at the time of the taxable disposition. Long-term
capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will generally be
subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%. Deductions for capital
losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Additional Tax on Passive Income
Individuals, estates and certain
trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8%
Medicare surtax on net investment income including, among other things,
dividends and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in
certain trades or businesses). U.S. Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and
disposition of shares of common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting
requirements generally will apply to payments of dividends on shares of common
stock and to the proceeds of a sale of shares of common stock paid to a U.S.
Holder unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation).
Backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will apply to those payments if
the U.S. Holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number on a
properly completed IRS Form W-9, or certification of exempt status, or if the
U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a
U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required
information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
S-14
Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions on Shares of Common Stock
Distributions on shares of common
stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the
extent paid from our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined
under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions
exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a
return of capital and will first reduce a Non-U.S. Holders basis in shares of
common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale
of stock, which will be taxable according to rules discussed under the heading
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares of Common Stock, below. Subject to
the discussions under the headings Information and Backup Withholding and
Rules Relating to Foreign Accounts below, any dividends paid to a Non-U.S.
Holder with respect to shares of common stock generally will be subject to
withholding tax at a 30% gross rate, subject to any exemption or lower rate
under an applicable treaty if the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a properly
executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a properly
executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) relating to income
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S.
Dividends that are effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. and includible
in the Non-U.S. Holders gross income are not subject to the withholding tax
(assuming proper certification and disclosure, including providing us with a
properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI), but instead are subject to U.S. federal
income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated U.S. federal income tax
rates. Any such effectively connected income received by a non-U.S. corporation
may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax
at a 30% rate, subject to any exemption or lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
A Non-U.S. Holder of shares of
common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate or
exemption is required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements.
If a Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for an exemption from, or a reduced rate of,
U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, it may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund
with the IRS.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares of Common
Stock
Subject to the discussions under
the headings Information and Backup Withholding and Rules Relating to Foreign
Accounts below, a Non-U.S. Holder of shares of common stock will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized from a sale, exchange, or other
taxable disposition of such shares of common stock, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business carried on by the Non-U.S. Holder (and, where an income tax
treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the
Non-U.S. Holder), in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to tax
on the net gain from the sale at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax
rates, and if the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, may be subject to an
additional U.S. branch profits tax at a gross rate equal to 30% of its
effectively connected earnings and profits for that taxable year, subject
to any exemption or lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income
tax treaty; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in
the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and
certain other conditions are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will
be subject to a 30% tax on the gain from the sale, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses; or |
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation (USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time
during the shorter of the Non-U.S. Holders holding period or the 5-year
period ending on the date of disposition of shares of common stock;
provided, with respect to the shares of common stock, that as long as our common
stock is regularly traded on an established securities market as determined
under the Treasury Regulations (the Regularly Traded Exception), a Non-U.S.
Holder would not be subject to taxation on the gain on the sale of shares of
common stock under this rule unless the Non-U.S. Holder has owned more than 5%
of our common stock at any time during such 5-year or shorter period (a 5%
Stockholder). In determining whether a Non-U.S. Holder is a 5% Stockholder, certain attribution rules apply in determining ownership. We believe that we are currently, have been during one or more of the
past 5 years and may be in one or more future years, a USRPHC for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. We can provide no assurances that the shares of common
stock will meet the Regularly Traded Exception at the time a Non-U.S. Holder
purchases such shares of common stock or sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes
of such shares of common stock. Non-U.S. Holders should consult with their own
tax advisors regarding the consequences to them of investing in a USRPHC. As a
USRPHC, a Non-U.S. Holder will be taxed as if any gain or loss were effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business as described above in
Distributions on Shares of Common Stock in the event that (i) such Non-U.S.
Holder is a 5% Stockholder, or (ii) the Regularly Traded Exception is not
satisfied during the relevant period. |
S-15
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report
annually to the IRS and to Non-U.S. Holders the amount of dividends paid on the
shares of common stock to Non-U.S. Holders and the amount of tax, if any,
withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns
reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax
authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder resides under the
provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to payments of dividends
that we make, provided we receive a statement meeting certain requirements to
the effect that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person and we do not have
actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a U.S. person, as defined
under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient. The requirements for the
statement will be met if (i) the Non-U.S. Holder provides its name, address and
U.S. taxpayer identification number, if any, and certifies, under penalty of
perjury, that it is not a U.S. person (which certification may be made on IRS
Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8ECI, or appropriate successor
forms) or (ii) a financial institution holding the instrument on behalf of the
Non-U.S. Holder certifies, under penalty of perjury, that such statement has
been received by it and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy of the
statement. In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to information
reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding with respect
to payments of the proceeds of a sale of shares of common stock within the U.S.
or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the
statement described above has been received, and we do not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that a holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code,
that is not an exempt recipient, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an
exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit
against a Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided
the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
Rules Relating to Foreign Accounts
Withholding taxes may be imposed
pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (commonly referred to as the
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA) on certain types of payments
made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities.
Specifically, except as discussed below, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on
dividends on, or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition (including
certain distributions treated as a sale or other disposition) of, shares of our
common stock paid to a foreign financial institution or a non-financial
foreign entity (each as defined in the Code).
Such 30% FATCA withholding will
not apply to a foreign financial institution if such institution undertakes
certain diligence and reporting obligations, or otherwise qualifies as an
exemption from these rules. The diligence and reporting obligations include, among others,
entering into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Treasury pursuant to
which the foreign financial institution must (i) undertake to identify accounts
held by certain specified United States persons or United States-owned
foreign entities (each as defined in the Code), (ii) annually report certain
information about such accounts, and (iii) withhold 30% on certain payments to
non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders.
Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an
intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be subject to
different rules.
S-16
The 30% FATCA withholding will
not apply to non-financial foreign entities which either certify that it does
not have any substantial United States owners (as defined in the Code),
furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States
owner, or otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules.
Under the applicable Treasury
Regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA (i) generally
applies currently to payments of dividends on shares of our common stock, and
(ii) will apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition
of such stock (including certain distributions treated as a sale or other
disposition) on or after January 1, 2019.
Holders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to
their investment in shares of our common stock.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of
common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement has been passed upon
for us by Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Seattle, Washington. LPC is being
represented in connection with this offering by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheet of
the Company as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of
stockholders equity, operations, and cash flows of the Company for the period
then ended, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been
so included in reliance on the report of MartinelliMick PLLC, independent
accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement that contains this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the exhibits to
the registration statement, contains additional information about us and the
shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement.
We file annual, quarterly and
special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC
maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC,
including U.S. Geothermal Inc. The SECs website can be found at
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate
by reference information from other documents that we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information by referring to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference
into this prospectus supplement the documents listed below and any future
filings (in all cases, other than the filings or portions thereof deemed to be
furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included
as an exhibit) we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering:
S-17
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1. |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015, and as amended on
March 30, 2015; |
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2. |
our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2015 (excluding
those portions that are not incorporated by reference into our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2014); |
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3. |
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015; |
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4. |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
April 6, 2015, May 5, 2015, June 30, 2015, August 10, 2015, December 18,
2015, January 22, 2016 and January 25, 2016; and |
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5. |
The description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A filed on April 15, 2008 with the SEC
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report
filed for purposes of updating such description. |
We will provide to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus supplement is delivered, a
copy of any or all of the reports or documents that we incorporate by reference
in this prospectus supplement contained in the registration statement (except
exhibits to the documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference)
at no cost to you, by writing or calling us at:
U.S. Geothermal Inc.
390 E.
Parkcenter Blvd.
Boise, Idaho 83706
208-424-1027
Information about us is also
available at our website at http://www.usgeothermal.com. However, the
information in our website is not a part of this prospectus supplement and is
not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
S-18
U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
$50,000,000
Common Stock
Warrants
Units
We may, from time to time, offer to sell up to
$50,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus,
either individually or in units, at prices and on terms described in one or more
supplements to this prospectus. We may also offer common stock upon the exercise
of warrants.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each
time we sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide the
specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The
prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which we will
offer these securities and may also supplement, update or amend information
contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. This
prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities other than pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as described below, unless accompanied
by a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of
those securities being offered.
We
may offer and sell these securities through underwriters, dealers or agents or
directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. The prospectus
supplement for each offering will describe in detail the plan of distribution
for that offering and will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents involved in the offering and any applicable fees, commissions or discount
arrangements.
Of the $50,000,000 of securities that we may issue, we are offering up to $6,500,000 in shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, or LPC, under a Purchase Agreement entered into on May 21,
2012, as amended on December 21, 2012, which we refer to as the Purchase Agreement, less any shares already sold under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to our registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-170202), which we refer to as the Prior
Registration Statement. The purchase price for our common stock under the Purchase Agreement is based upon one of two formulas, depending on the type of purchase under the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price for our common stock sold pursuant to
a regular purchase is the lower of (i) the lowest sale price of our common stock on the applicable purchase date of such shares and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices of our common stock during the 12 consecutive
business days ending on the business day immediately preceding such purchase date. The purchase price for our common stock sold pursuant to an accelerated purchase is the lower of (i) the lowest sale price for our common stock on the applicable
purchase date of such shares and (ii) the lowest purchase price pursuant to a regular purchase during the five business days immediately prior to the applicable purchase date for such accelerated purchase (calculated on each of such previous five
business days, regardless of whether a regular purchase was completed during such previous five business days). This prospectus also covers the resale of the shares acquired by LPC under the Purchase Agreement to the public. No shares of our common
stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be offered for sale or sold by us or LPC on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
As
of November 14, 2013, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock
held by non-affiliates was approximately $50,133,170, based on 102,094,542
shares of outstanding common stock, of which approximately 100,266,339 shares
were held by non-affiliates, and a price of $0.50 per share, which was the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC on November 14,
2013. During the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the
date of this prospectus, we have sold $7,322,706 of our securities pursuant to
General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, and we are offering $5,069,450 of our
securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 in connection with
the Purchase Agreement entered into on May 21, 2012 with Lincoln Park Capital
Fund, LLC.
Our
common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol HTM and on the
Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol GTH. On January 21, 2014 the last
reported sale price for our common stock on each exchange was $0.505 and Cdn.$0.56
per share, respectively.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you
invest, you should carefully read this prospectus, including the Risk Factors
beginning on page 2 of this prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement
and the documents we incorporate by reference.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 4, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, from time to time,
we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $50,000,000.
Of the $50,000,000 of securities that we may issue, we are offering up to $6,500,000 in shares of our common stock to LPC under the Purchase Agreement, less any shares already sold under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Prior
Registration Statement. We have
provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of the offering. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus
supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are
not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and any free writing
prospectus is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. You
should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and
any free writing prospectus when making your investment decision. You should
also read and consider the information in the documents we have referred you to
in the prospectus entitled Incorporation by Reference.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the
registration statement that contains this prospectus incorporates by reference
important information that is not contained in this prospectus but that is
contained in documents that we file with the SEC. You may read and obtain copies
of these documents and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SECs web
site, www.sec.gov, or at the SECs offices described below under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
The distribution or possession of this prospectus in or from
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person
making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it
is not permitted to make such offer or sale.
Our functional currency is the United States dollar. All
references to dollars or $ are to United States dollars and all references
to Cdn.$ are to Canadian dollars.
Summary of Our Business
U.S. Geothermal Inc. (the Company, we or us or words of
similar import) is in the renewable green energy business. Through our
subsidiary, U.S. Geothermal Inc., an Idaho corporation (Geo-Idaho, although
our references to the Company include and refer to our operations through
Geo-Idaho), we are engaged in the acquisition, development and utilization of
geothermal resources in the Western Region of the United States of America and
Central America. Geothermal energy is the natural heat energy stored within the
earths crust. In some areas of the earth, economic concentrations of heat
energy result from a combination of geological conditions that allow water to
penetrate into hot rocks at depth, become heated, and then circulate to a near
surface environment. In these settings, commercially viable extraction of the
geothermal energy and its conversion to electricity become possible and a
geothermal resource is present.
Please carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement together with the additional information described below under
Incorporation by Reference and Where You Can Find More Information. Our
principal corporate and executive offices are located at 1505 Tyrell Lane,
Boise, Idaho 83706. Our telephone number is (208) 424-1027. We maintain a
website at http://www.usgeothermal.com. Information contained on our website is
not part of this prospectus.
1
RISK FACTORS
General Business Risks
Our future performance depends on our ability to establish
that the geothermal resource is economically sustainable.
Geothermal resource exploration and development involves a high
degree of risk. The recovery of the amounts shown for geothermal properties and
related deferred costs on our financial statements, as well as the execution of
our business plan generally, is dependent upon the existence of economically
recoverable and sustainable reserves. Expansion of the production of power from
our interests is not certain and depends on successful drilling and discovery of
additional geothermal hydrothermal resources in quantities and containing
sufficient heat necessary to economically fuel future plants.
We have a need for substantial additional financing and will
have to significantly delay, curtail or cease operations if we are unable to
secure such financing. The Company requires substantial additional financing
to fund the cost of continued development of the Raft River (Idaho), San Emidio
(Nevada), Neal Hot Springs (Oregon), Gerlach (Nevada), Guatemala and Granite
Creek Ranch (Nevada) projects. Also, the Company requires funds for other
operating activities, and to finance the growth of our business, including the
construction and commissioning of power generation facilities and the
acquisition of other geothermal projects. We may not be able to obtain the
needed funds on terms acceptable to us or at all. Further, if additional funds
are raised by issuing equity securities, significant dilution to our current
stockholders may occur and new investors may get rights that are preferential to
current stockholders. Alternatively, we may have to bring in joint venture
partners to fund further development work, which would result in reducing our
interests in the projects.
We may be unable to obtain the financing we need to pursue
our growth strategy in the geothermal power production segment, which may
adversely affect our ability to expand our operations. When we identify a
geothermal property that we may seek to acquire or to develop, a substantial
capital investment will be required. Our continued access to capital, through
project financing or through a partnership or other arrangements with acceptable
terms is necessary for the success of our growth strategy. Our attempts to
secure the necessary capital may not be successful on favorable terms, or at
all.
Market conditions and other factors may not permit future
project and acquisition financings on terms favorable to us. Our ability to
arrange for financing on favorable terms, and the costs of such financing, are
dependent on numerous factors, including general economic and capital market
conditions, investor confidence, the continued success of current projects, the
credit quality of the projects being financed, the political situation in the
state in which the project is located and the continued existence of tax laws
which are conducive to raising capital. If we are unable to secure capital
through partnership or other arrangements, we may have to finance the projects
using equity financing which will have a dilutive effect on our common stock.
Also, in the absence of favorable financing or other capital options, we may
decide not to build new plants or acquire facilities from third parties. Any of
these alternatives could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects
and financial condition.
It is very costly to place geothermal resources into
commercial production. Before the sale of any power can occur, it will be
necessary to construct a gathering and disposal system, a power plant, and a
transmission line, and considerable administrative costs would be incurred,
together with the drilling of additional wells. For Raft River Energy Unit I,
capital contributions of approximately $52 million were needed. For San Emidio
phase I, capital contributions of $36 million were needed. For Neal Hot Springs,
capital contributions of $128 million were needed. To fund expenditures of this
magnitude, we may have to find a joint venture participant with substantial
financial resources. There can be no assurance that a participant can be found
and, if found, it would result in us having to substantially reduce our interest
in the project.
We may be unable to realize our strategy of utilizing the
tax and other incentives available for developing geothermal power projects to
attract strategic alliance partners, which may adversely affect our ability to
complete these projects.
Part of our business strategy is to utilize the tax and other
incentives available to developers of geothermal power generating plants to
attract strategic alliance partners with the capital sufficient to complete
these projects. Many of the incentives available for these projects are new and
highly complex. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
structuring agreements that are attractive to potential strategic alliance
partners. If we are unable to do so, we may be unable to complete the
development of our geothermal power projects and our business could be harmed.
Our participation in joint ventures is subject to risks
relating to working with a co-venturer. Raft River Energy I LLC is the Unit
I project joint venture company with Raft River I Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of
The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Raft River I Holdings, LLC has contributed a total
of $34.2 million in cash and we have contributed over $16.4 million in cash and
approximately $1.5 million in production and injection wells and geothermal
leases to Raft River Energy I LLC. We are subject to risks in working with a co-venturer that could
adversely impact Unit I of the Raft River project as well as anticipated
development of Raft River Unit II. It is possible that the Raft River Unit II
power plant may utilize the geothermal resource within the Raft River Unit I
joint venture boundaries. Further, our contribution to the joint venture may
exceed returns from the joint venture, if any.
2
Oregon USG Holdings LLC represents the joint venture company
with Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. for construction and operation of USG Oregon LLC and
the Neal Hot Springs project. Enbridge has contributed $32.8 million and we have
contributed $14.0 million to Oregon USG Holdings LLC. We are subject to risks in
working with a co-venturer that could adversely impact the operation of the Neal
Hot Springs project. Further, our contribution to the joint venture may exceed
our returns from the joint venture if any.
We are a holding company and our revenues depend
substantially on the performance of our subsidiaries and the projects they
operate. We are a holding company whose primary assets are our ownership of
the equity interests in our subsidiaries. We conduct no other business and, as a
result, we depend entirely upon our subsidiaries earnings and cash flow. Our
subsidiaries and projects may be restricted in their ability to pay
dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to us prior to the
satisfaction of other obligations, including the payment of operating expenses
or debt service.
We may not be able to manage our growth due to the
continuation of operations of the Raft River, San Emidio and Neal Hot Springs
power plants and construction and development activities in Guatemala and San
Emidio II which could negatively impact our operations and financial
condition. Significant growth in our operations will place demands on our
operational, administrative and financial resources, and the increased scope of
our operations will present challenges to us due to increased management time
and resources required and our existing limited staff. Our future performance
and profitability will depend in part on our ability to successfully integrate
the operational, financial and administrative functions of Raft River, Neal Hot
Springs and San Emidio and other acquired properties into our operations, to
hire additional personnel and to implement necessary enhancements to our
management systems to respond to changes in our business. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in these efforts. Our inability to manage
the increased scope of operations, to integrate acquired properties, to hire
additional personnel or to enhance our management systems could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
If we incur material debt to fund our business, we could
face significant risks associated with such debt levels. We will need to
procure significant additional financing to construct, commission and operate
our power plants in order to generate and sell electricity. If this financing
includes the issuance of material amounts of debt, this would expose the Company
to risks including, among others, the following:
- a portion of our cash flow from operations would be used for the payment
of principal and interest on such indebtedness and would not be available for
financing capital expenditures or other purposes;
- a significant level of indebtedness and the covenants governing such
indebtedness could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business because certain activities or financing options may be
limited or prohibited under the terms of agreements relating to such
indebtedness;
- a significant level of indebtedness may make us more vulnerable to
defaults by the purchasers of electricity or in the event of a downturn in our
business because of fixed debt service obligations; and
- the terms of agreements may require us to make interest and principal
payments and to remain in compliance with stated financial covenants and
ratios. If the requirements of such agreements were not satisfied, the lenders
could be entitled to accelerate the payment of all outstanding indebtedness
and foreclose on the collateral securing payment of that indebtedness, which
would likely include our interest in the project.
In such event, we cannot assure you that we would have
sufficient funds available or could obtain the financing required to meet our
obligations, including the repayment of outstanding principal and interest on
such indebtedness.
We may not be able to successfully integrate companies that
we may acquire in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, future results and cash flow. Our strategy is
to continue to expand in the future, including through acquisitions. Integrating
acquisitions is often costly, and we may not be able to successfully integrate
our acquired companies with our existing operations without substantial costs,
delays or other adverse operational or financial consequences. Integrating our
acquired companies involves a number of risks that could materially and
adversely affect our business, including:
- failure of the acquired companies to achieve the results we expect;
3
- inability to retain key personnel of the acquired companies;
- risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities; and
- the difficulty of establishing and maintaining uniform standards,
controls, procedures and policies, including accounting controls and
procedures.
If any of our acquired companies suffers performance problems,
the same could adversely affect the reputation of our group of companies and
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, future
results and cash flow.
The success of our business relies on retaining our key
personnel. We are dependent upon the services of our Chief Executive
Officer, Dennis J. Gilles, our Chief Financial Officer, Kerry D. Hawkley, our
President and Chief Operating Officer, Douglas J. Glaspey and our Treasurer and
Executive Vice President, Jonathan Zurkoff. The loss of any of their services
could have a material adverse effect upon us. As of the date of this report, the
Company has executed employment agreements with these persons, but does not have
key-man insurance on any of them.
Our development activities are inherently very risky.
The high risks involved in the development of a geothermal resource cannot be
over-stated. The development of geothermal resources at our Raft River, Idaho,
San Emidio, Nevada and Neal Hot Springs, Oregon projects are such that there
cannot be any assurance of success. Exploration costs are high and are not
fixed. The geothermal resource cannot be relied upon until substantial
development, including drilling, has taken place. The costs of development
drilling are subject to numerous variables such as unforeseen geologic
conditions underground which could result in substantial cost overruns. Drilling
for geothermal resource at Raft River is relatively deep with the average depth
of wells some 6,000 feet. Drilling at Neal Hot Springs, Raft River and San
Emidio may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but from wells
that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a
profit after drilling, operating and other costs.
Our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled
as a result of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including
economic conditions, mechanical problems, title problems, weather conditions,
compliance with governmental requirements and shortages or delays of equipment
and services. If our drilling activities are not successful, we could experience
a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial
condition.
In addition to the substantial risk that wells drilled will not
be productive, or may decline in productivity after commencement of production,
hazards such as unusual or unexpected geologic formations, pressures, downhole
conditions, mechanical failures, blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable
flows of well fluids, pollution and other physical and environmental risks are
inherent in geothermal exploration and production. These hazards could result in
substantial losses to us due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and
destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage
and suspension of operations.
The impact of governmental regulation could adversely affect
our business by increasing costs for financing or development of power
plants. Our business is subject to certain federal, state and local laws and
regulations, including laws and regulations on taxation, the exploration for and
development, production and distribution of electricity, and environmental and
safety matters. On a Federal level, the most important tax rule that affects our
business is the production tax credit (the PTC), which was extended to
December 31, 2014. Legislation enacted as part of the stimulus funding has also
provided an election to take a 30% investment tax credit (the ITC) in lieu of
the PTC and is convertible into a cash grant for certain qualified investments
being initiated before the end of 2010 and being placed in service before the
end of 2013. Recent legislation enacted as part of the Fiscal Cliff efforts
resulted in the extension of the 30% ITC in lieu of the PTC with eligibility for
projects that start construction in 2013 and remain in continuous construction.
There is a risk that determination of continuous construction can be challenged,
impacting our ability to qualify for the 30% ITC, adversely impacting the
project economics. There is not a cash grant component to the ITC credit so
there is a risk related to monetizing the credit. The loss of the PTC or ITC is
a risk that could result in making future expansions at Raft River, San Emidio
and at Neal Hot Springs uneconomic. New rules recently adopted by the Bureau of
Land Management, as directed by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, require
competitive auction of all geothermal leases on Federal lands. Competitive
leasing is significantly increasing the cost of obtaining leases on Federal
land, is adding to the capital costs needed to develop geothermal projects, is
increasing the total electrical power prices needed to make a geothermal project
viable and is making it more difficult to acquire additional adjacent lands for
reservoir protection and exploration.
If Federal lands or any Federal involvement are included in any
geothermal development, requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) will be triggered. Most of the geothermal resources in the United
States are located in the western states, where the Federal Government often is
the largest landowner. If a NEPA action is triggered, such as an Environmental Impact Statement or Environmental Assessment, a
project delay of one to two years and a cost of $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 or more
may be incurred while the environmental permitting process is completed. NEPA
not only can impact the property where the geothermal resource is located, but
includes the siting and construction of transmission lines. Environmental
legislation is evolving in a manner that means stricter standards, and
enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are more stringent.
Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of
responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees. The cost of
compliance with changes in governmental regulations has a potential to reduce
the profitability of operations.
4
In the states of Idaho, Nevada and Oregon, drilling for
geothermal resources is governed by specific rules. In Nevada drilling
operations are governed by the Division of Minerals (Nevada Administrative Code
Chapter 534A); in Idaho by the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDAPA 37
Title 03 Chapter 04); and in Oregon by the Division of Oil, Gas and Mineral
Industries (Division 20 Geothermal Regulation). These rules require drilling
permits and govern the spacing of wells, rates of production, prevention of
waste and other matters, and, may not allow or may restrict drilling activity,
or may require that a geothermal resource be unitized (shared) with adjoining
land owners. Such laws and regulations may increase the costs of planning,
designing, drilling, installing, operating and abandoning our geothermal wells,
the power plant and other facilities. State environmental requirements and
permits, such as the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, Air Quality
Permit to Construct, include public disclosure and comment. It is possible that
a legal protest could be triggered through one of the permitting processes that
would delay construction and increase cost for one of our projects. The state of
Oregon has an Energy Facility Siting Council that must issue a site certificate
for any geothermal energy facilities of 35 MWs or higher which could affect the
Neal Hot Spring project by adding additional cost and delay construction.
Because of these state and federal regulations, we could incur
liability to governments or third parties for any unlawful discharge of
pollutants into the air, soil or water, including responsibility for remediation
costs. We could potentially discharge such materials into the environment:
- from a well or drilling equipment at a drill site;
- leakage of fluids or airborne pollutants from gathering systems,
pipelines, power plant and storage tanks;
- damage to geothermal wells resulting from accidents during normal
operations; and
- blowouts, cratering and explosions.
Because the requirements imposed by such laws and regulations
are frequently changed, we cannot assure you that laws and regulations enacted
in the future, including changes to existing laws and regulations, will not
adversely affect our business by increasing cost and the time required to
explore and develop geothermal projects. In addition, because the Vulcan
Property at Raft River was previously operated by others, we may be liable for
environmental damage caused by such former operators.
Industry competition may impede our growth and ability to
enter into power purchase agreements on terms favorable to us, or at all, which
would negatively impact our revenue. The electrical power generation
industry, of which geothermal power is a sub-component, is highly competitive
and we may not be able to compete successfully or grow our business. We compete
in areas of pricing, grid access and markets. The industry in the Western United
States, in which the Raft River, Neal Hot Springs and San Emidio projects are
located, is complex as it is composed of public utility districts, cooperatives
and investor-owned power companies. Many of the participants produce and
distribute electricity. Their willingness to purchase electricity from an
independent power producer may be based on a number of factors and not solely on
pricing and surety of supply. If we cannot enter into power purchase agreements
on terms favorable to us, or at all, it would negatively impact our revenue and
our decisions regarding development of additional properties.
Some of our leases will terminate if we do not achieve
commercial production during the primary term of the lease, thus requiring us to
enter into new leases or secure rights to alternate geothermal resources, none
of which may be available on terms as favorable to us as any such terminated
lease, if at all. Most of our geothermal resource leases are for a fixed
primary term, and then continue for so long as we achieve commercial production
or pursuant to other terms of extension. The land covered by some of our leases
is undeveloped and has not yet achieved commercial production of the geothermal
resources. Leases that cover land which remains undeveloped and does not achieve
commercial production and leases that we allow to expire, will terminate. In the
event that a lease is terminated and we determine that we will need that lease
once the applicable project is operating, we would need to enter into one or
more new leases with the owner(s) of the premises that are the subject of the
terminated lease(s) in order to develop geothermal resources from, or inject
geothermal resources into, such premises or secure rights to alternate
geothermal resources or lands suitable for injection, all of which may not be
possible or could result in increased cost to us, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, future results and cash
flow.
5
Claims have been made that thermal fracturing and well
drilling at some geothermal plants cause seismic activity and related property
damage. There are approximately two-dozen steam geothermal plants operating
within a fifty-square-mile region in the area of Anderson Springs, in Northern
California, and there is general agreement that the operation of these plants
causes a generally low level of seismic activity. Some residents in the Anderson
Springs area have asserted property damage claims against those plant operators.
There are significant issues whether the plant operators are liable, and to date
no court has found in favor of such claimants. While we do not believe the areas
of the Raft River, Idaho, San Emidio, Nevada and Neal Hot Springs, Oregon binary
cycle power plant projects will present the same geological or seismic risks,
there can be no assurance that we would not be subject to similar claims and
litigation, which may adversely impact our operations and financial condition.
Actual costs of construction or operation of a power plant
may exceed estimates used in negotiation of power purchase and power financing
agreements. The Companys initial power purchase contract at Raft River is
under rates established by the Idaho Public Utility Commission, using an
avoided-cost model for cost of construction and operating costs of power
plants. If the actual costs of construction or operations exceed the model
costs, the Company may not be able to build the contemplated power plants, or if
constructed, may not be able to operate profitably. The Companys financing
agreements provide for a priority payback to our partner. If the actual costs of
construction or operations exceed the model costs, we may not be able to operate
profitably or receive the planned share of cash flow and proceeds from the
project. The actual costs of operating the Raft River power project are higher
than the original estimate due to several factors including the need to filter
the ground water for cooling to remove harmful and unanticipated chloride levels
in the water, the need to purchase production pump power from a third party to
provide maximum plant output, and increased general costs related to labor and
management.
Payments under our power purchase agreements may be reduced
if we are unable to forecast our production adequately. Under the terms of
our power purchase agreements, if we do not deliver electricity output within
certain specified tolerances of our forecasted amount, payments for the amount
delivered will be reduced, possibly significantly. For example, if the Raft
River plant produces more than 110% of the power as forecasted then we would not
receive any revenue for the amount over 110% of the forecasted figure. If the
Raft River plant produces less than 90% of the forecast amount for unexcused
reasons, such as normal plant breakdowns and maintenance, then we may be subject
to a reduced power price, depending on the prevailing power market conditions.
While the specifics of each agreement may vary, the agreements provide for a
discounted power price for energy shortfalls or excess energy. As a risk
mitigation element, certain of the agreements provide for make-up power in the
subsequent twelve month period to remedy any shortfall. Force majeure events are
considered an excused reason.
There are some risks for which we do not or cannot carry
insurance. Because our current operations are limited in scope, the Company
carries property, public liability insurance and directors and officers
liability coverage, but does not currently insure against any other risks. As
its operations progress, the Company will acquire additional coverage consistent
with its operational needs, but the Company may become subject to liability for
pollution or other hazards against which it cannot insure or cannot insure at
sufficient levels or against which it may elect not to insure because of high
premium costs or other reasons. In particular, coverage is not available for
environmental liability or earthquake damage.
Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interests
arising out of their relationships with other companies. Several of our
directors and officers serve (or may agree to serve) as directors or officers of
other companies or have significant shareholdings in other companies. To the
extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which the
Company may participate, the directors may have a conflict of interest in
negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such
participation.
Failure to comply with regulatory requirements may adversely
affect our stock price and business. As a public company, we are subject to
numerous governmental and stock exchange requirements, with which we believe we
are in compliance. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the SEC have
requirements that we may fail to meet by the required deadlines or we may fall
out of compliance with, such as the internal controls assessment, reporting and
auditor attestation, as applicable, which are required under Section 404 of SOX.
The Company has documented and tested its internal control procedures in order
to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of SOX. SOX requires an annual
assessment by management of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting, as well as an attestation report by the Companys
independent auditors on internal controls over financial reporting if the
Company is no longer qualified as a smaller reporting company under applicable
SEC rules. We may incur additional costs in order to comply with Section 404 of
SOX. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our
internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from
time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing
basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in
accordance with Section 404 of SOX. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce
reliable financial reports and are important to help prevent financial fraud. If
we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and
operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our
reported financial information, and the trading price of our stock could drop
significantly. Our failure to meet regulatory requirements and exchange listing
standards may result in actions such as the delisting of our stock impacting our
stocks liquidity; SEC enforcement actions; and securities claims and
litigation.
6
Risks Relating To the Market for Our Securities
A significant number of shares of our common stock are
eligible for public resale. If a significant number of shares are resold on the
public market, the share price could be reduced and could adversely affect our
ability to raise needed capital. The market price for our common stock could
decrease significantly and our ability to raise capital through the issuance of
additional equity could be adversely affected by the availability and resale of
such a large number of shares in a short period of time. If we cannot raise
additional capital on terms favorable to us, or at all, it may delay our
exploration or development of existing properties or limit our ability to
acquire new properties, which would be detrimental to our business.
Because the public market for shares of our common stock is
limited, investors may be unable to resell their shares of common stock.
There is currently only a limited public market for our common stock on the
NYSE MKT LLC (the NYSE MKT) in the United States and on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (the TSX) in Canada, and investors may be unable to resell their
shares of common stock. The development of an active public trading market
depends upon the existence of willing buyers and sellers that are able to sell
their shares and market makers that are willing to make a market in the shares.
Under these circumstances, the market bid and ask prices for the shares may be
significantly influenced by the decisions of the market makers to buy or sell
the shares for their own account, which may be critical for the establishment
and maintenance of a liquid public market in our common stock. We cannot give
you any assurance that an active public trading market for the shares will
develop or be sustained.
The price of our common stock is volatile, which may cause
investment losses for our stockholders. The market for our common stock is
highly volatile, having ranged in the last nine months ended September 30, 2013,
from a low of $0.31 to a high of $0.59 on the NYSE MKT and from a low of
Cdn.$0.31 to a high of Cdn.$0.65 on the TSX. The trading price of our common
stock on the NYSE MKT and on the TSX is subject to wide fluctuations in response
to, among other things, quarterly variations in operating and financial results,
and general economic and market conditions. In addition, statements or changes
in opinions, ratings, or earnings estimates made by brokerage firms or industry
analysts relating to our market or relating to the Company could result in an
immediate and adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. The highly
volatile nature of our stock price may cause investment losses for our
stockholders.
We do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. We intend to reinvest any earnings in the development of
our projects. Payments of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of
our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our
business, operating results and financial condition, current and anticipated
cash needs, plans for expansion and any legal or contractual limitations on our
ability to pay dividends.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and under
Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable. Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that could
depress the trading price of our common stock by acting to discourage, delay or
prevent a change of control of the Company or changes in our management that the
stockholders of the Company may deem advantageous. These provisions require
advance notice of stockholder nominations and proposals at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders and Board appointment of any director vacancies or newly
created directorships, both of which may deter or delay a takeover attempt.
Additionally, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a
broad range of business combinations with any holder of 15% or more of our
capital stock for a period of three years following the date on which the
stockholder acquired such ownership percentage, unless, among other things, our
Board of Directors has approved the transaction. This statute likewise may
discourage, delay or prevent a change of control.
Risk Relating To the Sale of Our Common Stock Under the Purchase Agreement
The sale of our common stock to LPC may cause dilution and the sale of the shares of common stock acquired by LPC could cause the price of our common stock to decline. This prospectus relates to up to $6,500,000 in shares of our common
stock that we may issue and sell to LPC pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, less any shares already sold under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Prior Registration Statement. The number of shares ultimately offered for sale by
LPC pursuant to this prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares purchased by LPC under the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price for the common stock to be sold to LPC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the price of
our common stock. It is anticipated that shares registered in the offering will be sold over a period of up to 36 months from the date of the initial purchase under the Purchase Agreement. Depending upon market liquidity at the time, a sale of
shares under the offering at any given time could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. We can elect to direct purchases at our sole discretion. After LPC has acquired such shares, it may sell all, some or none of such shares. Therefore, sales to LPC by us under the Purchase Agreement may result in substantial dilution of the percentage ownership of other holders of our common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock under the
offering, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. However, we have the right to control the
timing and amount of any sales of our shares to LPC and the Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time at our discretion without any cost to us.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that
any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that
actual results could differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of
future events. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like
believes, expects, anticipates, intend, estimates, may,
should, will, could, plan, predict, potential, or similar
expressions in this prospectus or in documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to:
7
-
our business and growth strategies;
-
our future results of operations;
-
anticipated trends in our business;
-
the capacity and utilization of our geothermal resources;
-
our ability to successfully and economically explore for and develop
geothermal resources;
-
our exploration and development prospects, projects and programs, including
timing and cost of construction of new projects and expansion of existing
projects;
-
availability and costs of drilling rigs and field services;
-
our liquidity and ability to finance our exploration and development
activities;
-
our working capital requirements and availability;
-
our illustrative plant economics;
-
market conditions in the geothermal energy industry; and
-
the impact of environmental and other governmental regulation.
These forward-looking statements are based on the current
beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks
and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks
or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current
expectations and projections. The following factors, among others, could cause
actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
-
the failure to obtain sufficient capital resources to fund our operations;
-
unsuccessful construction and expansion activities, including delays or
cancellations;
-
incorrect estimates of required capital expenditures;
-
increases in the cost of drilling and completion, or other costs of
production and operations;
-
the enforceability of the power purchase agreements for our projects;
-
impact of environmental and other governmental regulation, including delays
in obtaining permits or ongoing impacts of the sequester;
-
hazardous and risky operations relating to the development of geothermal
energy;
-
our ability to successfully identify and integrate acquisitions;
-
the failure of the geothermal resource to support the anticipated power
capacity;
-
our dependence on key personnel;
-
the potential for claims arising from geothermal plant operations;
-
general competitive conditions within the geothermal energy industry; and
-
financial market conditions.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this
section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to
these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update
one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we
will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking
statements.
8
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net
proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless we
indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we anticipate that
any net proceeds will be used for ongoing construction projects, if required, and for general corporate purposes. General corporate
purposes may include:
We will set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds from the
sale of any securities. Pending application, we may temporarily invest the net
proceeds that we receive from those sales.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This section presents our selected consolidated financial data
and should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our
Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period ended December 31,
2012. Additionally, the summary consolidated financial data for the nine months
ended September 30, 2013 should be read in conjunction with Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and our interim financial statements and related notes
included in Item 1. Financial Statements of our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013. The selected
consolidated financial data in this section is not intended to replace our
consolidated financial statements.
|
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
For the Nine
Months Ended December 31, 2012 |
For the Fiscal
Years Ended March 31,
|
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
Operating Revenues |
$ 17,820,560 |
$ 8,599,859 |
$ 5,894,113 |
$ 3,253,545 |
$ 2,579,152 |
$ 2,336,202 |
Operating Expenses |
17,365,909 |
10,515,526 |
16,945,702 |
7,292,895 |
8,562,345 |
7,660,868 |
Loss from Continuing Operations |
(15,973) |
(1,314,844) |
(6,222,129) |
(3,954,416) |
(5,838,850) |
(5,187,754) |
Loss per share from Continuing Operations |
(0.00) |
(0.01) |
(0.07) |
(0.05) |
(0.09) |
(0.08) |
Cash dividends declared and paid per common share |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
As of
September 30, 2013 |
As of
December 31, 2012 |
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
Total Assets |
$ 228,075,471 |
$ 240,496,096 |
$ 219,030,868 |
$ 85,322,968 |
$ 65,727,861 |
$ 52,451,343 |
Total Long-term Obligations (1) |
99,096,074 |
104,318,206 |
69,495,470 |
18,326,802 |
2,080,859 |
1,972,200
|
(1) |
Long-term obligations represent the stock compensation
payable, a convertible loan, construction loans and a capital lease
obligation. The stock compensation liability is the fair value of stock
options to be exercised by officers, directors, employees and consultants
of the Company. These obligations were recorded as a liability since the
option exercise price was stated in Canadian dollars, subjecting the
Company and the employee to foreign currency exchange risk in addition to
the normal market price fluctuation risk. As of December 31, 2012,
long-term obligations did not include stock compensation
payable. |
9
|
Gain (Loss) per share
from Continuing
Operations |
Operating Revenues |
Gross Profit (Loss) |
Income (Loss) from Operations |
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations |
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
(0.03) |
394,567 |
394,567 |
(1,834,075) |
(1,803,969) |
2nd Quarter |
(0.02) |
734,622 |
734,622 |
(1,156,554) |
(1,122,525) |
3rd Quarter |
(0.02) |
731,315 |
731,315 |
(1,449,421) |
(1,394,009) |
4th Quarter |
(0.02) |
718,648 |
718,648 |
(1,543,143) |
(1,518,347) |
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
(0.02) |
752,247 |
752,247 |
(1,491,924) |
(1,474,560) |
2nd Quarter |
(0.01) |
838,688 |
838,688 |
(1,003,950) |
(966,961) |
3rd Quarter |
(0.01) |
852,515 |
852,515 |
(843,584) |
(825,194) |
4th Quarter |
(0.01) |
810,095 |
810,095 |
(699,892) |
(687,701) |
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
(0.03) |
1,397,975 |
(1,110,296) |
(4,633,355) |
(2,341,024) |
2nd Quarter |
(0.01) |
1,689,609 |
(336,683) |
(1,467,778) |
(922,043) |
3rd Quarter |
(0.02) |
1,647,442 |
(1,876,779) |
(2,534,598) |
(1,315,339) |
4th Quarter |
(0.01) |
1,159,089 |
(1,061,775) |
(2,415,858) |
(1,643,723) |
Nine Months Ended December 31,
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
(0.01) |
1,280,949 |
52,235 |
(1,827,157) |
(930,870) |
2nd Quarter |
(0.01) |
2,019,749 |
270,012 |
(836,581) |
(766,100) |
3rd Quarter |
0.01 |
5,299,161 |
966,804 |
748,072 |
382,126 |
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
0.01 |
7,086,990 |
4,102,509 |
2,235,079 |
1,388,523 |
2nd Quarter |
(0.01) |
4,973,076 |
1,012,227 |
(1,966,627) |
(1,376,359) |
3rd Quarter |
(0.00) |
5,760,495 |
2,461,352 |
186,198 |
(28,137)
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General Plan of Distribution
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time
to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
-
directly to one or more purchasers;
-
through agents;
-
to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or
-
through a combination of any of these methods.
A distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus may
also be effected through the issuance of derivative securities, including
without limitation, warrants, subscriptions, exchangeable securities, forward
delivery contracts and the writing of options.
In addition, the manner in which we may sell some or all of the
securities covered by this prospectus, includes, without limitation, through:
-
a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but
may position or resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to
facilitate the transaction;
-
purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer
for its account;
-
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits
purchasers;
10
-
at-the-market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with
Rule 415(a)(4), through an underwriter or underwriters acting as principal or
agent; or
-
privately negotiated transactions.
We may also enter into hedging transactions. For example, we
may:
-
enter into transactions with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof in
connection with which such broker-dealer or affiliate will engage in short
sales of the common stock pursuant to this prospectus, in which case such
broker- dealer or affiliate may use shares of common stock received from us to
close out its short positions;
-
sell securities short and redeliver such shares to close out our short
positions;
-
enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver
common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who will then resell
or transfer the common stock under this prospectus; or
-
loan or pledge the common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof,
who may sell the loaned shares or, in an event of default in the case of a
pledge, sell the pledged shares pursuant to this prospectus.
In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging
transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this
prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection
with such a transaction, the third parties may sell securities covered by and
pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement or pricing
supplement, as the case may be. If so, the third party may use securities
borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received
from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge
securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to
third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in
the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may
be.
A prospectus supplement with respect to each offering of
securities will state the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
-
the name or names of any underwriters or agents and the amounts of
securities underwritten or purchased by each of them, if any;
-
the public offering price or purchase price of the securities and the net
proceeds to be received by us from the sale;
-
any delayed delivery arrangements;
-
any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting
underwriter or agent compensation;
-
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
-
any securities exchange or markets on which the securities may be listed.
The offer and sale of the securities described in this
prospectus by us, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be
effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including privately
negotiated transactions, either:
-
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
-
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
-
at prices related to the prevailing market prices; or
-
at negotiated prices.
General
Any public offering price and any discounts, commissions,
concessions or other items constituting compensation allowed or reallowed or
paid to underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be changed from
time to time. Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms that
participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be underwriters
as defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts or commissions they receive from
us and any profits they receive on the resale of the offered securities may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We
will identify any underwriters, agents or dealers and describe their
commissions, fees or discounts in the applicable prospectus supplement or
pricing supplement, as the case may be.
11
Underwriters and Agents
If underwriters are used in a sale, they will acquire the
offered securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the
offered securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions. These sales may be made at a fixed public offering price or
prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of the
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market price or at negotiated prices.
We may offer the securities to the public through an underwriting syndicate or
through a single underwriter. The underwriters in any particular offering will
be mentioned in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as
the case may be.
Unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular
offering of securities, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
offered securities will be subject to certain conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement that we will enter into with the underwriters at the time
of the sale to them. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the
securities of the series offered if any of the securities are purchased, unless
otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities.
Any initial offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed, reallowed
or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
We may designate agents to sell the offered securities. Unless
otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities,
the agents will agree to use their best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of their appointment. We may also sell the offered securities to one or
more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents
for us. These firms will remarket the offered securities upon purchasing them in
accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to the terms of the offered
securities. A prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be
will identify any remarketing firm and will describe the terms of its agreement,
if any, with us and its compensation.
In connection with offerings made through underwriters or
agents, we may enter into agreements with such underwriters or agents pursuant
to which we receive our outstanding securities in consideration for the
securities being offered to the public for cash. In connection with these
arrangements, the underwriters or agents may also sell securities covered by
this prospectus to hedge their positions in these outstanding securities,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the underwriters or agents may use
the securities received from us under these arrangements to close out any
related open borrowings of securities.
Dealers
We may sell the offered securities to dealers as principals. We
may negotiate and pay dealers commissions, discounts or concessions for their
services. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public either at
varying prices to be determined by the dealer or at a fixed offering price
agreed to with us at the time of resale. Dealers engaged by us may allow other
dealers to participate in resales.
Direct Sales
We may choose to sell the offered securities directly. In this
case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
Institutional Purchasers
We may authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit
certain institutional investors to purchase offered securities on a delayed
delivery basis pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified future date. The applicable prospectus supplement or
pricing supplement, as the case may be will provide the details of any such
arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable on the
solicitations.
We will enter into such delayed contracts only with
institutional purchasers that we approve. These institutions may include
commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment
companies and educational and charitable institutions.
Indemnification; Other Relationships
12
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and
remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters, dealers and
remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or
perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes
commercial banking and investment banking transactions.
Market-Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
There is currently no market for any of the offered securities,
other than the common stock which is listed on the NYSE MKT and the TSX. If the
offered securities are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a
discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest
rates, the market for similar securities and other factors. While it is possible
that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to make a market in the
offered securities, such underwriter would not be obligated to do so, and any
such market-making could be discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore,
no assurance can be given as to whether an active trading market will develop
for the offered securities. We have no current plans for the listing of the debt
securities or preferred stock on any securities exchange; any such listing with
respect to any particular debt securities or preferred stock will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may
be.
In connection with any offering of common stock, the
underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market.
These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and
stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of common stock in
excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the
offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Covered short sales are
sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to
close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider,
among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the
over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short
involve either purchases of the common stock in the open market after the
distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option.
The underwriters may also make naked short sales of shares in excess of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be
downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while
the offering is in progress for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining
the price of the securities.
In connection with any offering, the underwriters may also
engage in penalty bids. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold
by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to
cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher
than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if
they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Fees and Commissions
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), the aggregate maximum discount, commission
or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be
received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of
any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be; however, it is anticipated
that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any particular
offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
Plan of Distribution for Shares of Common Stock Sold Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to this prospectus, we are offering up to $6,500,000 in shares of our common stock that will be issued by us directly to LPC under the Purchase Agreement, less any shares already sold under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Prior
Registration Statement. This prospectus also covers the resale of the shares acquired by LPC under the Purchase Agreement to the public.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, LPC initially purchased 1,973,684 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $0.38 for an aggregate amount of $750,000. Thereafter, beginning five business days after the initial purchase and for a
36-month period, we may, from time to time and at our sole discretion so long as at least one (1) business day has passed since the most recent purchase, direct LPC to purchase up to an aggregate amount of $5,750,000 in shares of our common
stock subject to certain limitations at the Regular Purchase Price or Accelerated Purchase Price as described in this prospectus. As of January 15, 2014, we have sold to LPC an aggregate of 4,625,506 shares of our common stock pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $1,343,639.
We may direct LPC to purchase up to 250,000 shares of our common stock in a regular purchase. In addition, we may direct LPC to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases: if on the date of a purchase the closing sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $0.50, then we may direct LPC to purchase up to $100,000 worth of shares on such date; if on the date of a purchase the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $0.80, then we may direct LPC to
purchase up to $200,000 worth of shares of our common stock on such date; if on the date of a purchase the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $1.10, then we may direct LPC to purchase up to $300,000 worth of shares
of our common stock on such date; if on the date of a purchase the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $1.50, then we may direct LPC to purchase up to $400,000 worth of shares of our common stock on such date; and if on
the date of a purchase the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $2.00, then we may direct LPC to purchase up to $500,000 worth of shares of our common stock on such date. There is no upper limit on the price per share
that LPC must pay for our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, but in no event will shares be sold to LPC under such agreement at a price of less than $0.25 per share.
The purchase price per share for a regular purchase (the Regular Purchase Price) is the lower of:
-
the lowest sale price of our common stock on the applicable purchase date of such shares; and
-
the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices of our common stock during the 12 consecutive business days ending on the business day immediately preceding such purchase date.
The purchase price per share for an Accelerated Purchase (the Accelerated Purchase Price) is the lower of:
-
the lowest sale price for our common stock on the applicable purchase date of such shares; or
-
the lowest Regular Purchase Price during the five business days immediately prior to the applicable purchase date for such accelerated purchase (calculated on each of such previous five business days, regardless of whether a regular purchase was
completed during such previous five business days).
The Purchase Agreement limits our sales of shares of common stock to LPC to the lesser of: (i) 17,007,580, which is the maximum number of shares of our common stock that we may issue under the Purchase Agreement without obtaining stockholder
approval under NYSE MKT LLC rules, unless (A) NYSE MKT LLC approves issuances of our common stock in excess of such amount on the basis that such stockholder approval requirement was not applicable to certain issuances under the Purchase Agreement,
or (B) such stockholder approval has been obtained, and (ii) the maximum number of shares of our common stock that we may issue without exceeding the limitations set forth in General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, to the extent we are subject to
such limitations (such lesser number of shares is referred to as the Maximum Share Cap). No shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be offered for sale or sold by us or LPC on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
It is anticipated that shares registered in the offering will be sold over a period of up to 36 months from the date of the initial purchase. The sale by LPC of a significant amount of shares registered in the offering at any given time could cause
the market price of our common stock to decline and to be highly volatile. LPC may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the shares of common stock offered hereby. After it has acquired such shares, it may sell all, some or none of such shares.
Therefore, sales by us to LPC of shares under the Purchase Agreement may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. However, we have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares to
LPC.
The number of shares ultimately offered for sale by LPC under this prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares purchased by LPC under the Purchase Agreement. The following table sets forth the amount of proceeds we would receive from LPC from
the sale of shares under the Purchase Agreement at varying purchase prices (without accounting for certain fees and expenses):
|
|
Percentage of |
Proceeds from the Sale of |
Assumed |
Number of |
Outstanding Shares |
Shares to LPC Under the |
Average |
Registered Shares |
After Giving Effect to |
LPC Purchase
Agreement |
Purchase |
to be Issued if Full |
the Issuance to LPC |
|
Price |
Purchase (1)(5) |
(2) |
|
$0.25 (3) |
26,000,000 |
20.3% |
$6,500,000 |
$0.43 (4) |
15,116,278 |
12.9% |
$6,500,000 |
$0.75 |
8,666,666 |
7.8% |
$6,500,000 |
$1.25 |
5,200,000 |
4.8% |
$6,500,000 |
$2.00 |
3,250,000 |
3.1% |
$6,500,000
|
________________________________
(1) |
Excludes the 651,819 shares issued to LPC as
consideration for its commitment to purchase our common stock pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement. |
|
|
(2) |
The denominator is based on 102,094,542 shares
outstanding as of January 15, 2014, adjusted to include the number of
shares set forth in the adjacent column which we would have sold to LPC.
The numerator is based on the number of shares issuable under the Purchase
Agreement at the corresponding assumed purchase price set forth in the
adjacent column. |
|
|
(3) |
Under the LPC Purchase Agreement, we may not sell and LPC
may not purchase any shares in the event the per share purchase price of
such shares is below $0.25. |
|
|
(4) |
The closing sale price of our shares on January 15,
2014. |
|
|
(5) |
The Purchase Agreement limits our sales of shares of
common stock to LPC to the lesser of: (i) 17,007,580, which is the maximum
number of shares of our common stock that we may issue under the Purchase
Agreement without obtaining stockholder approval under NYSE MKT LLC rules,
unless (A) NYSE MKT LLC approves issuances of our common stock in excess
of such amount on the basis that such stockholder approval requirement was
not applicable to certain issuances under the Purchase Agreement, or (B)
such stockholder approval has been obtained, and (ii) the maximum number
of shares of our common stock that we may issue without exceeding the
limitations set forth in General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, to the
extent we are subject to such limitations (such lesser number of shares is
referred to as the Maximum Share Cap). |
Events of default under the Purchase Agreement include the following:
-
the effectiveness of the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order), or this prospectus is unavailable for sale by us or the resale by LPC of our
common stock offered hereby, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of 10 consecutive business days or for more than an aggregate of 30 business days in any 365-day period;
-
suspension by our principal market of our common stock from trading for a period of 10 consecutive business days;
-
the de-listing of our common stock from the NYSE MKT LLC, provided our common stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market;
-
the transfer agents failure for five business days to issue to LPC shares of our common stock which LPC is entitled to receive under the Purchase Agreement;
-
any breach of the representations or warranties or covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement or any related agreements which has a material adverse effect on us subject to a cure period of five business days; and
-
any participation or threatened participation in insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings by or against us.
LPC does not have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement upon any of the events of default set forth above. During an event of default, all of which are outside the control of LPC, shares of our common stock cannot be sold by us or purchased
by LPC under the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
We may suspend the sale of shares to LPC pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons, including if this prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information.
The offering will terminate on the earlier of (i) the date all the shares offered to LPC pursuant to this prospectus or any prior prospectus or supplement thereto have been resold by LPC and (ii) the earlier of (A) 90 days following the expiration
of the Purchase Agreement and (B) 180 business days following the termination of the Purchase Agreement. We have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost to us. In the event of bankruptcy proceedings by or against us,
the Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate without action of any party.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we have issued to LPC, as consideration for its commitment to purchase our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, 651,819 shares of our common stock. We did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of
these 651,819 shares.
As of the date of the Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, did not beneficially own any shares of our common stock. Josh Scheinfeld and Jonathan Cope, the Managing Members of Lincoln Park Capital, LLC, the manager of Lincoln Park
Capital Fund, LLC, are deemed to be beneficial owners of all of the shares of common stock owned by Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. Messrs. Cope and Scheinfeld have shared voting and investment power over the shares being offered under this
prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park Capital, LLC is not a licensed broker dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.
LPC is an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. LPC has informed us that it will use an unaffiliated broker-dealer to effectuate all sales, if any, of the common stock that it may purchase from us
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Such sales will be made on the NYSE MKT LLC at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such unaffiliated broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. LPC has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from LPC that will not exceed customary brokerage commissions. In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus under the
offering.
We know of no existing arrangements between LPC, any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter, or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares offered by this prospectus under the offering. At the time a particular offer of shares
is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed that will set forth the names of any agents, underwriters, or dealers and any other required information.
We will pay the expenses incident to the registration, offering, and sale of the shares to LPC. We have agreed to indemnify LPC and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of shares of common stock offered
hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. LPC has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities
Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by LPC specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities.
LPC represented to us that at no time prior to the Purchase Agreement has LPC or its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200
of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. LPC agreed that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, neither it, nor its agents,
representatives or affiliates will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions.
We have advised LPC that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent Regulation M is applicable to these transactions. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling shareholder, any
affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until
the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the
shares offered by this prospectus under the offering.
We have entered into an agreement with Kuhns Brothers Securities Corporation, or KBSC, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, pursuant to which KBSC agreed to act as the placement agent in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock
to LPC. We have agreed to pay KBSC the following compensation for its services in acting as placement agent in the sale of our common stock to LPC: (A) we will pay a cash fee to KBSC in an amount equal to: (i) 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds
received by the Company from the initial sale of $750,000 in shares of our common stock to LPC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) in the case of regular purchases and accelerated purchases, 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds received
by the Company from such sales pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (B) we will issue to KBSC the number of warrants (the Compensation Warrants) equal to: (i) in the case of the initial sale of $750,000 in shares of our common
stock to LPC, 6% of the aggregate number of shares sold to LPC; and (ii) in the case of regular purchases and accelerated purchases, 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from such sales divided by 115% of the closing sale price
of one share of our common stock on the day prior to the respective issuance of the Compensation Warrant. The Compensation Warrants issued pursuant to clause (ii) in the preceding sentence will be based on incremental sales to LPC of $2 million
in aggregate gross proceeds. Each Compensation Warrant will have an exercise price equal to 115% of the closing sale price of one share of our common stock on the day prior to its issuance, a term of five years from the date of its issuance and will
otherwise comply with FINRA, Rule 5110(g)(1), in that for a period of six months after the issuance date of the Compensation Warrants (which shall not be earlier than the closing date of the offering pursuant to which the Compensation Warrants are
being issued), neither the Compensation Warrants nor any warrant shares issued upon exercise of the Compensation Warrants shall be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put,
or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of the offering pursuant to which the
Compensation Warrants are being issued, except to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners.
In compliance with guidelines of FINRA the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus under the
offering. Assuming that all of the shares offered hereby are sold, the placement agents fee will be approximately $217,500. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in the offering, however, the actual
total offering fees, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than such amount.
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and certain other persons against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and to contribute to payments that the placement agent may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
Capital Stock
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, the total number of
shares of all classes of stock that we have authority to issue is 250,000,000,
consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.001 per
share. As of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, there were 101,516,764
and 102,094,542 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
The holders of common stock:
-
are entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of
stockholders;
-
have no cumulative voting rights, and, accordingly, the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares have the ability to elect all of the
directors;
13
-
have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for shares; and
-
are entitled to such distributions as may be declared from time to time by
the board of directors from funds legally available therefore, and upon
liquidation are entitled to share ratably in the distribution of assets
remaining after payment of liabilities.
Warrants
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of common stock. We
may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. The warrants
may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We may issue the
warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or
trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we engage a warrant agent, the warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or
trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may
offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include
the following:
-
the title of the warrants;
-
the amount of common stock for which the warrants are exercisable;
-
the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the
warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other
security;
-
the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
-
the aggregate number of warrants;
-
any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities
receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the
warrants;
-
the price or prices at which the shares of common stock purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
-
if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the common
stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately
transferable;
-
if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;
-
any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;
-
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the
date on which the right will expire;
-
the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any
time; and
-
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.
Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase
for cash the amount of debt or equity securities, at the exercise price stated
or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be
exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown
in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment
and properly completes and signs the warrant certificate at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as possible, forward the shares of common stock
that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the
warrant for less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant
certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
Units
We may issue units consisting of one or more of the other
securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. These
units may be issuable as, and for a specified period of time may be transferable
only as, a single security, rather than as the separate constituent securities
comprising such units. The statements made in this section relating to the units are summaries only and are not complete. When we issue
units, we will provide the specific terms of the units in a prospectus
supplement. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement
differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement.
14
When we issue units, we will provide in a prospectus supplement
the following terms of the units being issued when applicable:
-
the title of any series of units;
-
identification and description of the separate constituent securities
comprising the units;
-
the price or prices at which the units will be issued;
-
the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising
the units will be separately transferable;
-
information with respect to any book-entry procedures;
-
a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax
consequences applicable to an investment in the units; and
-
any other material terms of the units and their constituent securities.
Listing
Our common stock is traded and on the NYSE MKT under the symbol
HTM and on the TSX under the symbol GTH.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition of shares
of common stock acquired as part of the units, the exercise, disposition and
lapse of warrants acquired as part of the units, and the acquisition, ownership
and disposition of shares of common stock received on the exercise of the
warrants (the warrant shares).
Scope of this Summary
This summary is for general information purposes only and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal
income tax consequences related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of
shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares. Except as specifically set
forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting
requirements. In addition, this summary does not take into account the
individual facts and circumstances of any particular holder that may affect the
U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holder. Accordingly, this summary
is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal
income tax advice with respect to any particular holder. Each holder should
consult its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local, and
non-U.S. tax consequences related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) has been requested, or will be obtained,
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences related to the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of shares of common stock, warrants and warrant
shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded
from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions
taken in this summary.
Authorities
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or
proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative positions of
the IRS, and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in
effect and available, as of the date of this prospectus. Any of the authorities
on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner
at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. This summary
does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any
proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive
basis.
15
U.S. Holders
As used in this summary, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares acquired
pursuant to this prospectus that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
- an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
- a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) organized under
the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
- an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or
- a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial
decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury
Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
Non-U.S. Holders
The term Non-U.S. Holder means any beneficial owner of shares
of common stock, warrants and warrant shares acquired pursuant to this
prospectus that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (including an entity
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes). A Non-U.S.
Holder should review the discussion under the heading Non-U.S. Holders below
for more information.
Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax
Rules
This summary deals only with persons or entities who hold
shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment
purposes). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that may be applicable to holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal
income tax law, such as (without limitation): banks, insurance companies, and
other financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities, commodities or
foreign currencies; regulated investment companies; U.S. expatriates or former
long-term residents of the U.S.; persons holding shares of common stock,
warrants or warrant shares as part of a straddle, appreciated financial
position, synthetic security, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated
investment; persons holding shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares
as a result of a constructive sale; entities that acquire shares of common
stock, warrants and warrant shares that are treated as partnerships for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and partners in such partnerships; real estate
investment trusts; U.S. Holders that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar; holders that acquired shares of common stock, warrants, or warrant
shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
consideration for services; or holders that are controlled foreign
corporations or passive foreign investment companies. Holders that are
subject to special provisions under the Code, including holders described
immediately above, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S.
federal, state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences arising from and
relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common
stock, warrants and warrant shares.
If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership
(or other pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds
shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity
generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such
partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any
such owner or entity. Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements
that are classified as partnerships or as pass-through entities for U.S.
federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock, warrants and
warrant shares.
Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. state and local, U.S.
federal estate and gift, U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, or non-U.S. tax
consequences to holders of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares
of common stock, warrants and warrant shares. Each holder should consult its own
tax advisors regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift,
U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, and non-U.S. tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of common stock, warrants and
warrant shares.
16
Characterization of the Units
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, if a U.S. Holder acquires
shares of common stock and warrants combined as a unit under this prospectus,
such U.S. Holders acquisition will be treated as the acquisition of one share
and a component consisting of one, or part of one, warrant. The purchase price
for each unit will be allocated between these two components in proportion to
their relative fair market values at the time the unit is purchased by the U.S.
Holder. This allocation of the purchase price for each unit will establish a
U.S. Holders initial tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the
share and one, or part of one, warrant that comprise each unit.
For this purpose, we will allocate part of the purchase price
for the unit to the share and part of the purchase price for each unit to the
warrant, or part of a warrant, which comprises a unit. However, the IRS will not
be bound by our allocation of the purchase price for such units, and therefore,
the IRS or a U.S. court may not respect the allocation set forth above. Each
U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the allocation of the
purchase price for a unit, if any are offered under this prospectus.
U.S. Holders
Exercise of Warrants
A U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss on the
exercise of a warrant and related receipt of a warrant share (unless cash is
received in lieu of the issuance of a fractional warrant share). A U.S. Holders
initial tax basis in the warrant share received on the exercise of a warrant
should be equal to the sum of (i) the U.S. Holders tax basis in the warrant
plus (ii) the exercise price paid by the U.S. Holder on the exercise of the
warrant. A U.S. Holders holding period for the warrant share received on the
exercise of a warrant should begin on the date that the warrant is exercised by
the U.S. Holder.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of
warrants into warrant shares is unclear, and the tax consequences of a cashless
exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a warrant
described in the preceding paragraph. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless
exercise of warrants.
Disposition of Warrants
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other
taxable disposition of a warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any,
between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property
received and (ii) the U.S. Holders tax basis in the warrant sold or otherwise
disposed of. Any such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss,
which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant is held for more
than one year. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S.
Holders (including individuals) will generally be subject to a maximum U.S.
federal income tax rate of 20%. Deductions for capital losses are subject to
complex limitations under the Code.
Expiration of Warrants without Exercise
Upon the lapse or expiration of a warrant, a U.S. Holder will
recognize a loss in an amount equal to such U.S. Holders tax basis in the
warrant. Any such loss generally will be a capital loss and will be long-term
capital loss if the warrant is held for more than one year. Deductions for
capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Certain Adjustments to the Warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of
warrant shares that will be issued on the exercise of the warrants, or an
adjustment to the exercise price of the warrants, may be treated as a
constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the warrants if, and to the extent
that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. Holders
proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets, depending on the
circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to
compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our stockholders).
Adjustments to the exercise price of a warrant made pursuant to a bona fide
reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing dilution of the
interest of the holders of the warrants should generally not result in a
constructive distribution. (See the more detailed discussion of the rules
applicable to distributions made by us at Distributions on Shares of Common
Stock and Warrant Shares below).
17
Distributions on Shares of Common Stock and
Warrant Shares
Distributions made on shares of common stock and warrant shares
generally will be included in a U.S. Holders income as ordinary dividend income
to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (determined
under U.S. federal income tax principles) as of the end of our taxable year in
which the distribution occurs. However, with respect to dividends received by
certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, such dividends are generally taxed at the
applicable long-term capital gains rates (currently at a maximum tax rate of
20%), provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will
be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in the shares and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of
such shares, which will be taxable according to rules discussed under the
heading Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable Dispositions of Shares of
Common Stock and Warrant Shares, below. Dividends received by a corporate
holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable
limitations.
Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable Dispositions
of Shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares
Upon the sale, certain qualifying redemptions, or other taxable
disposition of shares of common stock or warrant shares, a U.S. Holder generally
will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between (i)
the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received upon such
taxable disposition and (ii) the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the shares
of common stock or warrant shares. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if a U.S. Holders holding period in the shares of common
stock or warrant shares is more than one year at the time of the taxable
disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S.
Holders will generally be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of
20%. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the
Code.
Additional Tax on Passive Income
Individuals, estates and certain trusts whose income exceeds
certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on net
investment income including, among other things, dividends and net gain from
disposition of property (other than property held in certain trades or
businesses). U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of shares of
common stock, warrants and warrant shares.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to
payments of dividends on shares of common stock and warrant shares and to the
proceeds of a sale of shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares paid to
a U.S. Holder unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a
corporation). Backup withholding will apply to those payments if the U.S. Holder
fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number, or certification of
exempt status, or if the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed
to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is
furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
Exercise of Warrants
A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss on
the exercise of a warrant and related receipt of a warrant share (unless cash is
received in lieu of the issuance of a fractional warrant share and certain other
conditions are present, as discussed below under Sale or Other Taxable
Disposition of Shares of Common Stock, Warrants and Warrant Shares). A Non-U.S.
Holders initial tax basis in the warrant share received on the exercise of a
warrant should be equal to the sum of (i) the Non-U.S. Holders tax basis in the
warrant plus (ii) the exercise price paid by the Non-U.S. Holder on the exercise
of the warrant. A Non-U.S. Holders holding period for the warrant share
received on the exercise of a warrant should begin on the date that the warrant
is exercised by the Non-U.S. Holder.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of
warrants into warrant shares is unclear, and the tax consequences of a cashless
exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a warrant
described in the preceding paragraph. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless
exercise of warrants.
18
Disposition of Warrants
A Non-U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or
other taxable disposition of a warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if
any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property
received and (b) such Non-U.S. Holders tax basis in the warrant sold or
otherwise disposed of. Any such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or
loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant is held for
more than one year. Any such gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder will be
taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes according to rules discussed under
the heading Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares of Common Stock,
Warrants and Warrant Shares, below.
Expiration of Warrants without Exercise
Upon the lapse or expiration of a warrant, a Non-U.S. Holder
will recognize a loss in an amount equal to such Non-U.S. Holders tax basis in
the warrant. Any such loss generally will be a capital loss and will be
long-term capital loss if the warrants are held for more than one year.
Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the
Code.
Certain Adjustments to the Warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of
warrant shares that will be issued on the exercise of the warrants, or an
adjustment to the exercise price of the warrants, may be treated as a
constructive distribution to a Non-U.S. Holder of the warrants if, and to the
extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such Non-U.S. Holders
proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets, depending on the
circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to
compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our stockholders).
Adjustments to the exercise price of a warrant made pursuant to a bona fide
reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing dilution of the
interest of the holders of the warrants should generally not result in a
constructive distribution. See the more detailed discussion of the rules
applicable to distributions made by us under the heading Distributions on
Shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares below.
Distributions on Shares of Common Stock and Warrant
Shares
Distributions on shares of common stock and warrant shares will
constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid
from our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S.
federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed our
current and accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a return of
capital and will first reduce a Non-U.S. Holders basis in shares of common
stock or warrant shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain
from the sale of stock, which will be taxable according to rules discussed under
the heading Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares of Common Stock,
Warrants and Warrant Shares, below. Any dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder
with respect to shares of common stock or warrant shares generally will be
subject to withholding tax at a 30% gross rate, subject to any exemption or
lower rate under an applicable treaty if the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a
properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) relating to income
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the
U.S.
Dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the U.S. and includible in the Non-U.S. Holders gross
income are not subject to the withholding tax (assuming proper certification and
disclosure), but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis at applicable graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. Any such
effectively connected income received by a non-U.S. corporation may, under
certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30%
rate, subject to any exemption or lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
A Non-U.S. Holder of shares of common stock or warrant shares
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate or exemption is
required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements. If a Non-U.S.
Holder is eligible for an exemption from or a reduced rate of U.S. withholding
tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, it may obtain a refund of any excess
amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the
IRS.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares of Common
Stock, Warrants and Warrant Shares
19
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder of shares of common stock,
warrants or warrant shares will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gain recognized from a sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of such
shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares, unless:
- the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on
by the Non-U.S. Holder (and, where an income tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder), in
which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to tax on the net gain from the
sale at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and if the Non-U.S.
Holder is a corporation, may be subject to an additional U.S. branch profits
tax at a gross rate equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and
profits for that taxable year, subject to any exemption or lower rate as may
be specified by an applicable income tax treaty;
- the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183
days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions
are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30% tax on the
gain from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses; or
- we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the
Non-U.S. Holders holding period or the 5-year period ending on the date of
disposition of shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares; provided,
with respect to the shares of common stock and warrant shares, that as long as
our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market as
determined under the Treasury Regulations (the Regularly Traded Exception),
a Non-U.S. Holder would not be subject to taxation on the gain on the sale of
shares of common stock or warrant shares under this rule unless the Non-U.S.
Holder has owned more than 5% of our common stock at any time during such
5-year or shorter period (a 5% Stockholder). Since the Warrants are not
expected to be listed on a securities market, the Warrants are unlikely to
qualify for the Regularly Traded Exception. In determining whether a Non-U.S.
Holder is a 5% Stockholder, the Non-U.S. Holders warrants may be included in
such determination. In addition, certain attribution rules apply in
determining ownership for this purpose. We believe that we are currently, have
been during one or more of the past 5 years and may be in one or more future
years, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We can provide no
assurances that the shares of common stock, warrants or warrant shares will
meet the Regularly Traded Exception at the time a Non-U.S. Holder purchases
such securities or sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of such securities.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the
consequences to them of investing in a USRPHC. As a USRPHC, a Non-U.S. Holder
will be taxed as if any gain or loss were effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business as described above in Distributions on Shares
of Common Stock and Warrant Shares in the event that (i) such holder is a 5%
Stockholder, or (ii) the Regularly Traded Exception is not satisfied during
the relevant period.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS and to Non-U.S.
Holders the amount of dividends paid on the shares of common stock and warrant
shares to Non-U.S. Holders and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect
to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends
and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country
in which a Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income
tax treaty.
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to backup
withholding with respect to payments of dividends that we make, provided we
receive a statement meeting certain requirements to the effect that the Non-U.S.
Holder is not a U.S. person and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that the holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that is not an
exempt recipient. The requirements for the statement will be met if (i) the
Non-U.S. Holder provides its name, address and U.S. taxpayer identification
number, if any, and certifies, under penalty of perjury, that it is not a U.S.
person (which certification may be made on IRS Form W-8BEN) or (ii) a financial
institution holding the instrument on behalf of the Non-U.S. Holder certifies,
under penalty of perjury, that such statement has been received by it and
furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy of the statement. In addition, a
Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting and, depending on the
circumstances, backup withholding with respect to payments of the proceeds of a
sale of shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares within the U.S. or
conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the
statement described above has been received, and we do not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that a holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code,
that is not an exempt recipient, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an
exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit
against a Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided
the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
Rules Relating to Foreign Accounts
20
Generally, we will be required to withhold tax at a rate of 30%
on dividends in respect of shares of common stock and warrant shares, and gross
proceeds from the sale of, shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares,
held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment
funds) beginning after June 30, 2014, in the case of dividends, and beginning
after December 31, 2016, in the case of such gross proceeds, unless such
institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury to
report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in the
institution held by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that
are wholly- or partially-owned by U.S. persons. Accordingly, the entity through
which shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares are held will affect
the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends
in respect of shares of common stock and warrant shares, and gross proceeds from
the sale of, shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares, held by
certain investors that are non-financial non-U.S. entities will be subject to
withholding at a rate of 30%, beginning after June 30, 2014, in the case of
dividends, and beginning after December 31, 2016, in the case of such gross
proceeds, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have
any substantial U.S. owners or (ii) provides certain information regarding the
entitys substantial U.S. owners, which will in turn be provided to the
Secretary of the Treasury. Non-U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of the foregoing rules on their
holding of shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus has
been passed upon for us by Dorsey & Whitney LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December
31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of
stockholders equity, operations, and cash flows of the Company for each of the
periods then ended, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
have been so included in reliance on the report of MartinelliMick PLLC,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information we
file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. Any information we reference in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus. Information we file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus will automatically update and, to the extent
inconsistent, supersede the information contained in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, and
future filings we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding, unless otherwise
provided therein or herein, information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item
7.01 on any Current Report on Form 8-K, or corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit ) after the date of the initial
registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement
and after the effectiveness of this registration statement and before the
termination of the offering:
-
Our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period ended December
31, 2012 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2013;
-
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2013 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2013;
-
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2013 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013;
-
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2013 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2013;
-
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2013,
April 25, 2013, May 16, 2013, July 26, 2013, September 23, 2013 and October 2,
2013;
-
Our definitive proxy statement and definitive additional materials on
Schedule 14A for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on
August 5, 2013;
-
The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement
on Form 8-A filed on April 15, 2008 with the SEC under Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including any amendment or report filed for
purposes of updating such description; and
21
- All other documents filed by us with the SEC under Sections 13 and 14 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus but
before the end of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the reports or
documents that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus contained in the
registration statement (except exhibits to the documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference) at no cost to you, by writing or calling
us at:
U.S. Geothermal Inc.
1505 Tyrell Lane
Boise, ID
83706
(208) 424-1027
Information about us is also available at our website at
http://www.usgeothermal.com. However, the information in our website is not a
part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public
over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read
and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference rooms at:
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on
the public reference rooms and their copy charges. This prospectus is part of a
registration statement and, as permitted by SEC rules, does not contain all of
the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is
made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the
reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you
should refer to the exhibits that are part of the registration statement.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
Delaware Law) authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of
directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently
broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities
(including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities
Act. Article XII of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides for
indemnification of officers, directors and other employees of the Company to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law. Article XIII of the Companys
Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors shall not be personally
liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any breach of a directors duty of
loyalty to the Company or our stockholders, (ii) for acts and omissions that are
not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Law, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived any improper benefit.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling
the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed
that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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U.S. Geothermal Inc. |
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$10,225,000 in Shares of Common Stock |
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT |
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