UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 or 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of January, 2016.

Commission File Number 001-32399

BANRO CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

1 First Canadian Place
100 King Street West, Suite 7070
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5X 1E3
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F [X]        Form 40-F [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  BANRO CORPORATION
   
       /s/ Kevin Jennings
Date: January 14, 2016 Kevin Jennings
  Chief Financial Officer

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

99.1 Material Change Report dated January 11, 2015
99.2 Subscription Agreement for Units
99.3 Term Loan Facility Agreement
99.4 Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement

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FORM 51-102F3 - MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

1. Name and Address of Company
   
  Banro Corporation (the “Company”)
  1 First Canadian Place
  100 King Street West, Suite 7070
  Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3
   
2. Date of Material Change
   
  December 31, 2015.
   
3. News Release
   
 

The news release (the “News Release”) attached hereto as Schedule “A” announcing the material change described herein was released through Marketwired on December 31, 2015.

 
4. Summary of Material Change
   
  The material change is described in the attached News Release, which News Release is incorporated herein.
 
5. Full Description of Material Change

  5.1

Full Description of Material Change

See the attached News Release, which News Release is incorporated herein.

  5.2

Disclosure for Restructuring Transactions

Not applicable.

6. Reliance on subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102
   
  Not applicable.
   
7. Omitted Information
   
  Not applicable.
   
8. Executive Officer
   
  The following is the name and business telephone number of an executive officer of the Company who is knowledgeable about the material change and this report.
 
  Geoffrey Farr,
  Vice-President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
  (416) 366-2221
   
9. Date of Report
   
  January 8, 2016.


Schedule "A"

PRESS RELEASE

Banro Announces US$98.75 Million Financing with Resource FinanceWorks

  - Banro signs definitive agreements with Chinese mining investment fund, Resource FinanceWorks (“RFW”), for US$98.75 million financing expected to close in January 2016
  - In addition, RFW acquires US$60 million of outstanding debt and preferred shares from current investors
  - Banro agrees to transfer funds to the Senior Notes trustee securing remaining coupon payments on the Senior Notes

Toronto, Canada December 31, 2015 – Banro Corporation ("Banro" or the "Company") (NYSE MKT - "BAA"; TSX - "BAA") announces that it has signed definitive agreements with RFW (through its affiliate RFW Banro Investments Limited) and with funds managed by Gramercy Funds Management LLC (“Gramercy”) for an equity private placement, a term loan facility, and a gold streaming transaction relating to the Twangiza mine, providing total gross proceeds to the Company of US$98.75 million. RFW manages the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP, a mining investment fund through which the investment will be made, and which is led by the Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd. (“Baiyin”), a strategic Chinese mining group based in Gansu, China. The equity placement and gold streaming transaction are transacted solely with RFW, while the term loan will be funded by RFW and investment funds managed by Gramercy. Contingent on these transactions and in order to create alignment amongst the parties, RFW has also entered into a definitive agreement with Gramercy to purchase US$40 million of the outstanding Banro senior secured notes issued by Banro on March 2, 2012 (the “Senior Notes”), and US$20 million of the outstanding preferred shares issued by subsidiaries of Banro on February 28, 2014.

The closing of these transactions (the “Closing”), which is expected to occur in January 2016, is subject to conditions precedent customary for transactions of this nature, as well as certain necessary regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange for the private placement. The Company will continue to work with its financial advisor, Long March Capital Limited, in addition to RFW and Gramercy in order to obtain all required approvals to close the transactions. Implementation of RFW and the Baiyin Stream Partnership structures, which is in progress at the time of signing of the definitive agreements, and Baiyin’s investment therein are subject to concurrent approval with the transactions.

“We believe the long-term nature of the Twangiza streaming arrangement and private placement, along with the committed strategic relationships involved, will provide Banro with a solid base to achieve its longer term growth objectives as well as the refinancing requirements in 2017,” commented Banro Board Chairman, Richard Brissenden.

The term loan facility represents a loan of US$22.5 million with an initial maturity date of November 30, 2016, but which may be extended until November 30, 2019 provided certain financial tests are met. The facility bears interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum for the first two years of the term and then at a rate of the 3 month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% for the last two years of the term, with the interest payable quarterly and the principal repayable in full at the end of the term of the facility. The loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. At any time following the second anniversary of the loan, the lenders may require prepayment. On Closing, Banro will issue to the lenders a total of 10 million common share purchase warrants (“Warrants”) of Banro (5 million Warrants to RFW, which is advancing half of the loan, and 5 million Warrants to Gramercy, which is advancing the other half of the loan), with each such Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of Banro at a price of US$0.2275 until the date which is three years following the Closing.


The Twangiza streaming transaction provides for the payment by the purchaser of a deposit in the amount of US$67.5 million and the delivery to the purchaser over time of a certain percentage (the “Entitlement Percentage”) of the life-of-mine gold production from the Twangiza mine (or any other projects located within 20 kilometres from the current Twangiza gold mine) based on the gold price at the time of delivery. The Entitlement Percentage is 11% based on a gold price between US$1,150 and US$1,500 per ounce, 12.5% based on a gold price of less than US$1,150 per ounce, and 9.5% based on a gold price greater than US$1,500 per ounce. Commencing January 1, 2016, once total gold production from the Twangiza mine exceeds 1.14 million ounces, each of the Entitlement Percentages above will thereafter apply at 50% of the above percentages. The ongoing payments to Twangiza upon delivery of the gold are US$150 per ounce. At any time after the third anniversary of the Closing, Twangiza may, at its discretion, terminate the stream by paying to the purchaser in cash a buyback price equal to an amount which would result in the purchaser achieving an implied internal rate of return of 17.5% on the cash flows arising from the stream during the period from Closing to the date that is 12 months following the date of payment of the buyback price.

The private placement transaction provides for the issuance by Banro to RFW of 50,000,000 common shares of Banro and 2.5 million Warrants, for total gross proceeds to the Company of US$8.75 million. These Warrants will have the same terms as the Warrants to be issued under the term loan transaction as set forth above. RFW will hold approximately 16.6% of the outstanding common shares of Banro upon completion of this private placement.

“Baiyin’s investment in Banro through our offshore direct investment fund is consistent with our strategy to invest in low cost mines with large gold endowments and substantial growth opportunities,” commented Baiyin Chairman, Liao Ming. “We will support Banro in unlocking the considerable potential of the Twangiza-Namoya Gold Belt.”

Holders of more than 50% of the Banro Senior Notes prior to the transaction have agreed to provide the required consent to the amendments of the Company’s Note Indenture and related Collateral Trust Agreement in order to secure the gold delivery obligations under the Twangiza streaming transaction by way of a “Parity Lien” within the meaning of the Note Indenture. Banro has agreed to place US$26.25 million of the proceeds from the financing in escrow with the trustee for the Senior Notes to satisfy the remaining three interest payments under the Senior Notes through the maturity date of March 1, 2017.

“We are extremely pleased to welcome Baiyin as a key stakeholder in Banro. Through this investment, our strategic interests are substantially aligned as we pursue our mutual objective of supporting Banro so that it may realize its production potential,” commented Robert L. Rauch, Senior Partner, Portfolio Manager of Gramercy Funds Management LLC.

The contemplated use of proceeds from these financing transactions include:

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  Repayment of the Twangiza gold forward sale agreements Tranche 1 and Tranche 2.
  Repayment of a DRC bank loan facility nearing maturity and certain major project suppliers.
  Payment of accrued preferred share dividends.
  Defeasement of future interest on the outstanding Senior Notes.
  Certain capital expenditures at the Twangiza mine to expand crushing capacity.
  General corporate and working capital purposes.

Copies of the main transaction documents for the private placement, loan facility and Twangiza streaming transactions will be filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, "U.S. persons," as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, unless an exemption from such registration is available.

Banro Corporation is a Canadian gold mining company focused on production from the Twangiza mine, which began commercial production September 1, 2012, and completion of its second gold mine at Namoya located approximately 200 kilometres southwest of the Twangiza gold mine. The Company’s longer term objectives include the development of two additional major, wholly-owned gold projects, Lugushwa and Kamituga. The four projects, each of which has a mining license, are located along the 210 kilometre long Twangiza-Namoya gold belt in the South Kivu and Maniema provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “DRC”). All business activities are followed in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.

Resource FinanceWorks Limited is the general partner for the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP, an offshore mining investment fund sponsored and funded by the Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd. Baiyin’s business is in resource development, extraction and refining, and has investments in the People’s Republic of China, South Africa and Peru. As at the end of 2014, Baiyin had total and net assets of approximately US$5.4 billion and US$2 billion, respectively, generating revenues of US$7.2 billion. The purchaser, RFW Banro Investments Limited, is a special purpose vehicle and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP.

Gramercy Funds Management LLC is a US$6 billion dedicated emerging markets investment manager based in Greenwich, CT with offices in London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires. The firm, founded in 1998, seeks to generate superior risk-adjusted returns through a comprehensive approach to emerging markets supported by a transparent and robust institutional platform. Gramercy invests through both alternative and long-only strategies across all asset classes (sovereign USD and local currency debt, investment grade and high yield corporate debt, distressed debt, equity, private equity and special situations). www.gramercy.com.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding future gold production and costs, potential mineral resources and reserves, the closing of the financing transactions reported in this press release and the anticipated effect of the said financing transactions on the Company’s operations and financial condition) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: failure to complete the said financing transactions; uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, production estimates and estimated economic return of the Company’s projects; the possibility that actual circumstances will differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the economic studies of the Company’s projects; failure to establish estimated mineral resources and mineral reserves (the Company’s mineral resource and mineral reserve figures are estimates and no assurance can be given that the intended levels of gold will be produced); fluctuations in gold prices and currency exchange rates; inflation; gold recoveries being less than those indicated by the metallurgical testwork carried out to date (there can be no assurance that gold recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site conditions or during production); uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future; changes in equity markets; political developments in the DRC; lack of infrastructure; failure to procure or maintain, or delays in procuring or maintaining, permits and approvals; lack of availability at a reasonable cost or at all, of plants, equipment or labour; inability to attract and retain key management and personnel; changes to regulations affecting the Company's activities; the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data; and the other risks disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated April 6, 2015 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

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For further information, please visit our website at www.banro.com, or contact:
Martin Jones
+1 (416) 366-2221, Ext. 3213
+1-800-714-7938, Ext. 3213
info@banro.com

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REDACTED VERSION

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR UNITS
(Non-Canadian and Non-U.S. Purchasers)

INSTRUCTIONS: To properly complete this Subscription Agreement:
(1)

Complete all boxes on these two face pages.

(2)

Complete and sign Exhibit 1.

(3)

Return your completed documents to: David Knight, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP by e-mail at david.knight@nortonrosefulbright.com or by facsimile at 416.216.3930 with a copy to Geoffrey Farr, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Banro Corporation by e-mail at GFarr@banro.com. This Subscription Agreement is comprised of 10 pages (not including Exhibits 1, 2 and 3).


TO: BANRO CORPORATION (the "Corporation")

The undersigned (hereinafter referred to as the "Subscriber") hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase the number of units (“Units”) set forth below for the aggregate subscription price set forth below (the "Aggregate Subscription Price"), representing a subscription price of $0.175 per Unit (representing a subscription price of $0.1702 for each constituent Share and $0.0048 for each constituent 0.05 Warrant, as such terms are defined herein), upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in "Terms and Conditions of Subscription for Units of Banro Corporation” attached hereto (together with the face pages and the attached exhibits, the "Subscription Agreement"). Each Unit will consist of (i) one common share in the capital of the Corporation (a “Share”) and (ii) 0.05 common share purchase warrant (each whole common share purchase warrant, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share in the capital of the Corporation (a “Warrant Share”) at a price $0.2275 at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date which is three years after the Closing Date (as defined herein). Upon their issuance, each Unit shall be immediately severable into its constituent Share and Warrant. References to "$" are to U.S. dollars.

RFW Banro Investments Limited   Number of Units: 50,000,000 Units
(Name of Subscriber - please print)   (comprising 50,000,000 Shares and 2,500,000 Warrants)
     
By: “Clement Kwong    
(Authorized Signature)    
    Aggregate Subscription Price: $8,750,000.00
Director   (No. of Units x $0.175 per Unit)
(Official Capacity or Title - please print)    
     
Clement Kwong    
(Please print name of individual whose signature appears   Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser Information:
above if different than the name of the Subscriber printed    
above.)   If the Subscriber is signing as agent for a principal (the
    "Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser"), complete the following
Nemours Chambers, Road Town   and ensure that Exhibit 1 is completed and signed on behalf
(Subscriber's Residential Address)   of such Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable:
     
Tortola, British Virgin Islands    
    (Name of Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser)
416-777-6772    
(Telephone Number)   (Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser's Residential Address,
dhp@petelaw.com   Telephone Number and E-mail Address)
(E-Mail Address)    
     
Register the Shares and Warrants as set forth below:   Deliver the Shares and Warrants as set forth below:
     
Same as above   Peterson & Company, LLP
(Name)   (Name)
     
    N/A
(Account reference, if applicable)   (Account reference, if applicable)
     
    Dennis H. Peterson
(Address)   (Contact Name)
     
    Suite 806, 390 Bay Street
    (Address)
     
    Toronto, ON, M5H 2Y2

(SUBSCRIBER MUST ALSO COMPLETE THE SECOND FACE PAGE)


(ii)

Subscriber's Present Holdings:
 
The Subscriber represents that securities of the Corporation presently owned (beneficially, directly or indirectly) by the Subscriber (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) or over which the Subscriber (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) exercises control or direction, are as follows (please indicate "nil" if you (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) do not currently own, or exercise control or direction over, any securities of the Corporation):
   
Type of Securities Presently Owned Number or Amount
   
Nil Nil
   

The Subscriber represents that the Subscriber (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) is or is not (check one) an insider of the Corporation (as defined in Exhibit 3).
 
The Subscriber represents that the Subscriber (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) is or is not (check one) a promoter of the Corporation (as defined in Exhibit 3).
 
The Subscriber represents that the Subscriber (or the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, if applicable) has or has not (check one) completed a Reporting Form 4 (Personal Information Form) or Reporting Form 4B (Declaration), as applicable, and submitted same to the Toronto Stock Exchange.

ACCEPTANCE: The Corporation hereby accepts the subscription as set forth above on the terms and conditions contained in this Subscription Agreement .

December 31, 2015

BANRO CORPORATION

By: Richard Brissenden
         Richard Brissenden
         Chairman of the Board


REDACTED VERSION

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUBSCRIPTION FOR
UNITS OF BANRO CORPORATION

Terms of the Offering

1.      The Subscriber acknowledges (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) that this subscription is subject to rejection, acceptance or allotment by the Corporation in whole or in part.

2.       The Subscriber acknowledges (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) that the Units subscribed for by it hereunder form part of a series of financing transactions by the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries to raise gross proceeds of $98,750,000 (collectively, the "Transactions") and that completion of the issuance and sale by the Corporation of Units at a subscription price of $0.175 per Unit (the “Offering”) is subject to the Corporation completing the other Transactions concurrently with the completion of the Offering and to the Offering being approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange and the NYSE MKT LLC. The “Transactions” consist of (i) the Offering, (ii) a term loan financing to raise gross proceeds of $22,500,000, pursuant to which common share purchase warrants to purchase 10,000,000 common shares of the Corporation on the same terms as the Warrants will be issued to the lenders, and (iii) a metals streaming financing to raise gross proceeds of $67,500,000.

Warrants

3.       Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one Warrant Share at a price of $0.2275 at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date which is three years after the Closing Date. The Warrants may not be transferred by the Subscriber except with the prior written consent of the Corporation.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Subscriber

4.       The Subscriber (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) represents, warrants and covenants to the Corporation (and acknowledges that the Corporation and its counsel are relying thereon) that both at the date hereof and at the Closing Time (as defined herein):

(a)

it has been advised as to restrictions with respect to trading in the Shares and Warrants (including the Warrant Shares issuable thereunder) (the Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares, individually or collectively, as applicable, the “Securities”) imposed by applicable securities laws, confirms that no representation (written or oral) has been made to it by or on behalf of the Corporation with respect thereto other than as set forth herein, acknowledges that it is aware of the characteristics of the Securities, the risks relating to an investment therein and of the fact that it may not be able to resell the Securities except in accordance with limited exemptions under applicable securities laws and regulatory policy until expiry of the applicable restricted period and compliance with the other requirements of applicable law; and it agrees that, in addition to any further legend which may be required by the Toronto Stock Exchange, any certificates representing the Securities are to bear the following legend indicating that the resale of such securities is restricted:

"Unless permitted under securities legislation, the holder of this security must not trade the security before [Insert date that is 4 months + 1 day after the Closing Date], 2016.”

and the Subscriber further acknowledges that it has been advised to consult its own legal counsel in its jurisdiction of residence for full particulars of the resale restrictions applicable to it; and

(b)

it has not received or been provided with, nor has it requested, nor does it have any need to receive, any offering memorandum, any prospectus, sales or advertising literature, or any other document (other than an annual report, annual information form, interim report, information circular or any other continuous disclosure document, the content of which is prescribed by statute or regulation) describing or purporting to describe the business and affairs of the Corporation which has been prepared for delivery to, and review by, prospective purchasers in order to assist them in making an investment decision in respect of the Securities; and



2

(c)

it has not become aware of any advertisement in printed media of general and regular paid circulation (or other printed public media), radio, television or telecommunications or other form of advertisement (including electronic display and the internet) with respect to the distribution of the Securities; and

   
(d)

it understands that the Securities are being offered for sale only on a "private placement" basis and that the sale and delivery of the Securities is conditional upon such sale being exempt from the requirements as to the filing of a prospectus or delivery of an offering memorandum or upon the issuance of such orders, consents or approvals as may be required to permit such sale without the requirement of filing a prospectus or delivering an offering memorandum and, as a consequence (i) the Subscriber is restricted from using most of the civil remedies available under securities legislation, (ii) the Subscriber may not receive information that would otherwise be required to be provided to it under securities legislation, and (iii) the Corporation is relieved from certain obligations that would otherwise apply under securities legislation; and

   
(e)

the Subscriber or any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder is resident in or otherwise subject to the applicable securities laws of a jurisdiction outside of Canada and it has concurrently executed and delivered a Representation Letter in the form attached to this Subscription Agreement as Exhibit 1 and will provide such evidence of compliance with all matters described in such Representation Letter as the Corporation or its counsel may request; and

   
(f)

it acknowledges that:


  (i)

no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of the Securities; and

     
  (ii)

there is no government or other insurance covering the Securities; and

     
  (iii)

there are risks associated with the purchase of the Securities; and

     
  (iv)

there are restrictions on the Subscriber's ability to resell the Securities and it is the responsibility of the Subscriber to find out what those restrictions are and to comply with them before selling the Securities; and

     
  (v)

the Corporation has advised the Subscriber that the Corporation is relying on an exemption from the requirements to provide the Subscriber with a prospectus and to sell securities through a person or company registered to sell securities under the Securities Act (Ontario) and other applicable securities laws and, as a consequence of acquiring securities pursuant to this exemption, certain protections, rights and remedies provided by the Securities Act (Ontario) and other applicable securities laws, including statutory rights of rescission or damages, will not be available to the Subscriber; and

     
  (vi)

the certificates representing the Securities will be endorsed with a legend stating that such securities will be subject to restrictions on resale in accordance with applicable securities legislation; and


(g)

the Securities have not been offered to the Subscriber (or any person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) in the United States, and any person making the order to purchase the Securities and executing and delivering this Subscription Agreement was not in the United States when the order was placed and this Subscription Agreement was executed and delivered, unless such person is a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States signing on behalf of a discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser which is not in the United States or a U.S. Person (as described below); and



3

(h)

it is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), which definition includes, but is not limited to, an individual resident in the United States, an estate or trust of which any executor or administrator or trustee, respectively, is a U.S. Person and any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States) and is not purchasing the Securities on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a person in the United States or a U.S. Person; and

   
(i)

it is aware that the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and that these securities may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration under the U.S. Securities Act or compliance with requirements of an exemption from registration and the applicable laws of all applicable states and acknowledges that the Corporation has no present intention of filing a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act in respect of any of the Securities; and

   
(j)

it undertakes and agrees that it will not offer or sell any of the Securities in the United States unless such Securities are registered under the U.S. Securities Act and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or an exemption from such registration requirements is available, and further that it will not resell the Securities, except in accordance with the provisions of applicable securities legislation, regulations, rules, policies and orders and stock exchange rules; and

   
(k)

it has not purchased the Securities as a result of any form of directed selling efforts in the United States, as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act; and

   
(l)

it understands and acknowledges that the Corporation (i) is under no obligation to be or to remain a "foreign issuer", as such term is defined in the U.S. Securities Act, (ii) may not, at the time the Subscriber sells the Securities or at any other time, be a foreign issuer, and (iii) may engage in one or more transactions that could cause the Corporation not to be a foreign issuer; and

   
(m)

if it is not an individual, it pre-existed the offering of the Securities and has a bona fide business purpose other than the investment in the Securities and was not created, formed or established solely or primarily to acquire securities, or to permit purchases of securities without a prospectus, in reliance on an exemption from the prospectus requirements of applicable securities legislation; and

   
(n)

if it is a corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association or other entity, it has the legal capacity to enter into and be bound by this Subscription Agreement and further certifies that all necessary approvals of directors, trustees, fiduciaries, shareholders, partners, stakeholders, holders of voting securities or otherwise have been given and obtained; and

   
(o)

the entering into of this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in a violation of any of the terms or provisions of any law applicable to the Subscriber (or any person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting), or if the Subscriber (or any person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) is not a natural person, any of such person's constating documents, or any agreement to which such person is a party or by which it is bound; and

   
(p)

this Subscription Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Subscriber; and

   
(q)

in the case of a subscription by it for Securities acting as agent for a principal, it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement and all other necessary documentation in connection with such subscription on behalf of such principal and this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of, such principal; and



4

(r)

it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Securities and is able to, and agrees to, bear the economic risk of loss of its investment or, where it is not purchasing as principal, each beneficial purchaser is able to, and agrees to, bear the economic risk of loss of its investment; and

   
(s)

it has relied solely upon publicly available information relating to the Corporation and not upon any verbal or written representation as to fact or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Corporation; and

   
(t)

if required by applicable securities legislation, regulations, rules, policies or orders or by any securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory authority, the Subscriber will execute, deliver, file and otherwise assist the Corporation in filing such reports, undertakings and other documents with respect to the issue of the Securities; and

   
(u)

the acquisition of the Securities hereunder by the Subscriber (and each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) will not result in the Subscriber (or any such person) becoming a "control person" in respect of the Corporation, as defined under applicable securities laws; and

   
(v)

no person has made to the Subscriber (or any person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) any written or oral representations (i) that any person will resell or repurchase the Securities, or (ii) that any person will refund the purchase price of the Securities, or (iii) as to the future price or value of the Securities; and

   
(w)

the Aggregate Subscription Price which will be advanced by the Subscriber to the Corporation hereunder will not represent proceeds of crime for the purposes of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) (the "PCMLA") and the Subscriber acknowledges that the Corporation may in the future be required by law to disclose the Subscriber's name and other information relating to this Subscription Agreement and the Subscriber's subscription hereunder, on a confidential basis, pursuant to the PCMLA; and to the best of its knowledge (i) none of the subscription funds to be provided by the Subscriber (A) have been or will be derived from or related to any activity that is deemed criminal under the laws of Canada, the United States of America, or any other jurisdiction, or (B) are being tendered on behalf of a person or entity who has not been identified to the Subscriber, and (ii) it shall promptly notify the Corporation if the Subscriber discovers that any of such representations ceases to be true, and to provide the Corporation with appropriate information in connection therewith; and

   
(x)

the Subscriber (including any person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) has been encouraged to obtain legal, income tax and investment advice with respect to this subscription for Securities and accordingly, has had the opportunity to acquire an understanding of the meanings of all terms contained herein relevant to the Subscriber (and each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) for purposes of giving representations, warranties and covenants under this Subscription Agreement.

Representations and Warranties of the Corporation

5.       The Corporation represents and warrants to the Subscriber (and acknowledges that the Subscriber and its counsel are relying thereon) the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule “A” attached to this Subscription Agreement.

Closing

6.       The Subscriber agrees to deliver to Banro Corporation, c/o David Knight, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, by e-mail at david.knight@nortonrosefulbright.com or by facsimile at 416.216.3930 with a copy to Geoffrey Farr, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Banro Corporation by e-mail at GFarr@banro.com not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the day that is three business days before the Closing Date: (a) this duly completed and executed Subscription Agreement, including all applicable Exhibits; and (b) payment of the Aggregate Subscription Price “in trust” by wire transfer in accordance with the instructions set forth in Exhibit 2 or payment of the same amount in such other manner as is acceptable to the Corporation. If this Subscription Agreement is rejected in whole or in part, the Subscriber acknowledges that the unused portion of the Aggregate Subscription Price will be promptly returned to it without interest. For the purposes hereof, "business day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the principal chartered banks in Toronto, Ontario are not open for business.


5

7.       The sale of the Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement will be completed at the offices of Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP in Toronto, Ontario at 8:00 a.m. (Toronto time) or such other time as is established by the Corporation (the "Closing Time") on the “Closing Date”, which shall be the same day as the “Closing Date” in the gold purchase and sale agreement among the Subscriber, the Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A. dated the date hereof, provided the conditions precedent in Section 2 of this Subscription Agreement have been satisfied.

8.       The Corporation shall be entitled to rely on an executed copy of this Subscription Agreement delivered via facsimile or electronically (including e-mail), and acceptance by the Corporation of such executed copy of this Subscription Agreement shall be legally effective to create a valid and binding agreement between the Subscriber and the Corporation in accordance with the terms hereof. In addition, this Subscription Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same document. If less than a complete copy of this Subscription Agreement is delivered to the Corporation at the Closing Time, the Corporation shall be entitled to assume that the Subscriber accepts and agrees with all of the terms and conditions of this Subscription Agreement on the pages not delivered at the Closing Time unaltered.

Acknowledgement and Agreement re Exercise Cap

9.       The Subscriber (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of each person on whose behalf the Subscriber is contracting) further acknowledges, agrees and covenants to the Corporation (and acknowledges that the Corporation and its counsel are relying thereon) that:

(a)

the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms will be subject to the following limits (as applicable, the “Exercise Cap”):


  (i)

in respect of issuances of Warrant Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants, the Corporation shall not issue Warrant Shares pursuant to such exercise to the extent the issuance would result in the Subscriber being the beneficial owner of, or a person who exercises direction or control over, more than 19.9% of the then issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation (for greater certainty, after taking into account any common shares or other securities convertible into common shares of the Corporation already beneficially owned, or over which direction or control is exercised, by the Subscriber and by any other persons acting together with the Subscriber); and

     
  (ii)

in respect of all issuances of common shares of the Corporation pursuant to the Transactions (including, without limitation, pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants), the Corporation shall not issue common shares to the extent the issuance would result in the issuance of more than 63,039,751 common shares (representing 25% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the execution of this Subscription Agreement and before giving effect to the Transactions) pursuant to the Transactions; provided, however, that such maximum number of common shares issuable shall be adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transactions after the Closing Date.



6

(b)

Any issuances of common shares made in contravention of the Exercise Cap shall be void ab initio.

   
(c)

The Exercise Cap shall apply to any permitted transferee of the Warrants, and as a condition to any transfer of the Warrants, the transferee must acknowledge and agree to comply with the Exercise Cap.

   
(d)

If the Corporation is unable to issue all of the Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to an exercise of Warrants by the holders thereof because of the Exercise Cap, the Corporation shall issue, on a pro rata basis to the holders exercising their Warrants, the maximum number of Warrant Shares issuable up to the Exercise Cap. For the remaining Warrants exercised but for which Warrant Shares cannot be issued because of the Exercise Cap, subject to applicable law (including applicable stock exchange requirements), the Corporation shall settle the value of the Warrant Shares that would have been issuable but for the Exercise Cap in cash to the holders. Such value (rounded down to the nearest $0.01) shall be calculated by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares that would have been issuable (but not issued as a result of the Exercise Cap) by the difference between (i) the “Market Price” (as defined in the TSX Company Manual) of the common shares of the Corporation calculated as at the Warrants exercise date and (ii) the exercise price of the Warrants.

Right to Nominate Director and to Appoint Observers

10.       Subject to applicable law, from and after the Closing Date and for so long as the Subscriber beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation as at the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the Subscriber shall have the right to nominate one person (a “Nominee”) for election to the board of directors of the Corporation at the applicable annual meeting of shareholders. The Corporation shall include the Nominee as one of management’s director nominees in its management information circular for the annual meeting of shareholders. For greater certainty, in the event such Nominee is not elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, the Corporation shall not be obligated to take any further action to appoint the Nominee to its board of directors.

11.       Subject to applicable law, from and after the Closing Date and for so long as the Subscriber beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation as at the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the Subscriber shall also have the right to appoint up to two persons (each, an “Observer”) to act as observers to the board of directors of the Corporation for the applicable board year following the applicable annual meeting of shareholders. For greater certainty, such Observers shall not be entitled to (i) participate in the discussions or deliberations of the board of directors, (ii) vote on any decisions of the board of directors, or (iii) attend “in camera” sessions of the board of directors.

12.       The foregoing Nominee nomination and Observers appointment rights may not be transferred or assigned by the Subscriber except with the prior written consent of the Corporation.

General

13.       The Subscriber, on its own behalf and (if applicable) on behalf of others for whom it is contracting hereunder, agrees that the representations, warranties and covenants of the Subscriber herein will be true and correct both as of the Subscriber's execution of this Subscription Agreement and as of the Closing Time and will survive the completion of the issuance of the Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Subscriber herein are made with the intent that they be relied upon by the Corporation and its counsel in determining the eligibility of a purchaser of the Securities and the Subscriber agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Corporation and its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, counsel and agents against all losses, claims, costs, expenses and damages or liabilities which any of them may suffer or incur which are caused or arise from a breach thereof. The Subscriber undertakes to immediately notify the Corporation c/o David Knight, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, by e-mail at david.knight@nortonrosefulbright.com or by facsimile at 416.216.3930 with a copy to Geoffrey Farr, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Banro Corporation by e-mail at GFarr@banro.com, of any change in any statement or other information relating to the Subscriber set forth herein which takes place prior to the Closing Time.


7

14.       The Corporation agrees that the representations, warranties and covenants of the Corporation herein will be true and correct both as of the Subscriber's execution of this Subscription Agreement and as of the Closing Time and will survive the completion of the issuance of the Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Corporation herein are made with the intent that they be relied upon by the Subscriber and its counsel in considering the Subscriber’s purchase of the Securities and the Corporation agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Subscriber and its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, counsel and agents against all losses, claims, costs, expenses and damages or liabilities which any of them may suffer or incur which are caused or arise from a breach thereof.

15.       The obligations of the parties hereunder are subject to acceptance of the terms of the Offering by the Toronto Stock Exchange and any other required regulatory approvals.

16.       The Subscriber acknowledges that this Subscription Agreement and the Exhibits hereto require the Subscriber to provide certain personal information to the Corporation. Such information is being collected by the Corporation for the purposes of completing the Offering, which includes, without limitation, determining the Subscriber's eligibility (or that of any Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser) to purchase the Securities under applicable securities laws, preparing and registering certificates representing the Securities to be issued to the Subscriber and completing filings required by any stock exchange or securities regulatory authority. The Subscriber's personal information (and that of any Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser) will be included in closing books prepared in connection with the Offering and may be disclosed by the Corporation to: (i) stock exchanges and/or securities regulatory authorities; (ii) the Corporation's registrar and transfer agent; (iii) Canadian tax authorities; (iv) any of the other parties involved in the Offering, including legal counsel; and (v) other parties subsequent to the Offering, including legal counsel, reviewing closing books prepared in connection with the Offering. By executing this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber (on its own behalf and on behalf of any Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser for whom it is contracting hereunder):

(a)

consents to the foregoing collection, use and disclosure of the Subscriber's (and any Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser's) personal information; and

   
(b)

consents to the filing of copies or originals of any of the Subscriber's documents delivered in connection with this Subscription Agreement as may be required to be filed with any stock exchange or securities regulatory authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and expressly consents to the collection, use and disclosure of the Subscriber's (and any Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser's) personal information by the Toronto Stock Exchange for the purposes identified by such exchange, from time to time.

17.       The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that all costs incurred by the Subscriber (including any fees and disbursements of any counsel retained by the Subscriber) relating to the sale of the Securities to the Subscriber shall be borne by the Subscriber.

18.       The Subscriber acknowledges that it has consented to and requested that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the Securities be drawn up in the English language only. Le soussigné reconnaît par les présentes avoir consenti et exigé que tous les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière à la vente d’actions soient rédigés en anglais seulement.

19.       The contract arising out of this Subscription Agreement and all documents relating thereto is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. The parties irrevocably attorn to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario


8

20.       Time is of the essence hereof.

21.       This Subscription Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and there are no representations, covenants or other agreements relating to the subject matter hereof except as stated or referred to herein.

22.       The terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement are binding upon and enure to the benefit of the Subscriber and the Corporation and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns; provided that, except for as otherwise herein provided, this Subscription Agreement is not assignable by any party hereto without prior written consent of the other party.

23.       The Subscriber, on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of others for whom it is contracting hereunder, agrees that this subscription is made for valuable consideration and may not be withdrawn, cancelled, terminated or revoked by the Subscriber, on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of others for whom it is contracting hereunder.

24.       The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Subscription Agreement does not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

25.       The headings used in this Subscription Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Subscription Agreement or any provision hereof.

26.       The covenants, representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.


EXHIBIT 1

REPRESENTATION LETTER
(FOR NON-CANADIAN RESIDENT INVESTORS
EXCLUDING U.S. PERSONS)

TO: BANRO CORPORATION (the "Corporation")

(Capitalized terms not specifically defined in this Exhibit have the meaning ascribed to them in the Subscription Agreement to which this Exhibit is attached)

In connection with the execution by the undersigned Subscriber of the Subscription Agreement which this Representation Letter forms a part of, the undersigned Subscriber hereby represents, warrants, covenants and certifies to the Corporation that:

1.

The undersigned Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, is resident in the jurisdiction set out as the "Subscriber's Residential Address" on the face page of the Subscription Agreement (the "Foreign Jurisdiction") and the undersigned Subscriber certifies that it and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder is not resident in or otherwise subject to applicable securities laws of any province or territory of Canada or the United States.

   
2.

The undersigned Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, is a purchaser which is purchasing the Securities pursuant to an exemption from any prospectus or securities registration or similar requirements under the applicable securities laws of the Foreign Jurisdiction or any other securities laws to which the Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom the Subscriber is acting hereunder are otherwise subject.

   
3.

If the undersigned Subscriber, or any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, is resident in or otherwise subject to applicable securities laws of a member state ("Member State") of the European Economic Area ("EEA") which has implemented Directive 2003/71/EC (the "Prospectus Directive") other than the United Kingdom, the Subscriber (as principal for its own account or acting as agent for a Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser who is disclosed on the face page of the Subscription Agreement) represents and warrants that it is either:


  (a)

(1) a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Member State of the EEA which implements Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and (2) is not acting as a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, or, if so acting (i) the Securities which it proposes to acquire are not being acquired on behalf of, nor are they being acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in a Member State of the EEA other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive or persons who have agreed to purchase at least €100,000 worth of Securities; or (ii) where it proposes to acquire the Securities on behalf of persons in a Member State of the EEA other than qualified investors or persons who have agreed to purchase at least €100,000 worth of Securities, the offer of those Securities to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons; or

     
  (b)

not a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Member State of the EEA which implements Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and is purchasing at least €100,000 worth of Securities

(collectively, a "permitted participant").

4.

If the undersigned Subscriber, or any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, is resident in or otherwise subject to applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom:



- 2 -

  (a)

the Subscriber is either: (i) purchasing the Securities as principal for its own account, (ii) acting as agent for a Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser who is disclosed on the face page of the Subscription Agreement and who is purchasing the Securities as principal for its own account; or (iii) purchasing the Securities on behalf of discretionary client(s) in circumstances where section 86(2) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012) ("FSMA") applies;

     
  (b)

the Subscriber (and if the undersigned Subscriber is purchasing as agent for a Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser, the Disclosed Beneficial Purchaser) is a person in the United Kingdom who: (i) is a permitted participant, (ii) is a "qualified investor" for the purposes of section 86(7) of the FSMA, (iii) is such a person as is referred to in Article 19 (investment professionals) or Article 49 (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005; and (iv) has complied with and undertakes to comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA and other applicable securities laws with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and

     
  (c)

it confirms that, to the extent applicable to it, it is aware of, has complied and will comply with its obligations in connection with the Criminal Justice Act 1993, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 and Part VIII of the FSMA, it has identified its clients in accordance with the Money Laundering Regulations 2007 (the "Regulations") and has complied fully with its obligations pursuant to the Regulations and will, as a condition precedent of any acceptance of this subscription, provide all such information and documents as may be required in relation to it (or any person on whose behalf it is acting as agent) that may be required by the Corporation or any agent or person acting for it in order to discharge any obligations under the Regulations.


5.

The purchase of the Securities by the Subscriber, and any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, does not contravene any of the applicable securities laws in the Foreign Jurisdiction or any other securities laws to which the Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom the Subscriber is acting hereunder are otherwise subject and does not result in: (i) any obligation of the Corporation to prepare and file a prospectus, an offering memorandum or similar document; or (ii) any obligation of the Corporation to make any filings with or seek any approvals of any kind from any regulatory body in such jurisdiction or any other ongoing reporting requirements with respect to such purchase or otherwise; or (iii) any registration or other obligation on the part of the Corporation under the applicable securities laws in the Foreign Jurisdiction or any other securities laws to which the Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom the Subscriber is acting hereunder are otherwise subject.

   
6.

The Securities are being acquired for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any of the Securities.

   
7.

The Subscriber, and any other purchaser for whom it is acting hereunder, are knowledgeable of, and have been independently advised as to, the securities laws of the Foreign Jurisdiction or any other securities laws to which the Subscriber and (if applicable) any other purchaser for whom the Subscriber is acting hereunder are otherwise subject.



- 3 -

8.

Upon execution of this Exhibit by the undersigned Subscriber, this Exhibit shall be incorporated into and form a part of the Subscription Agreement.

Dated: December 31, 2015

RFW Banro Investments Limited
Print name of Subscriber
   
   
By: “ Clement Kwong”  
          Signature  
   
   
Clement Kwong
Print name of Signatory (if different from the Subscriber)
   
   
Director  
Title  


EXHIBIT 2

WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

[Wire transfer instructions redacted]


EXHIBIT 3

DEFINITIONS

"insider" means:

(a) a director or an officer of an issuer;

(b) a director or an officer of a person that is itself an insider or a subsidiary of an issuer;

(c) a person that has (i) beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, directly or indirectly, or (ii) a combination of beneficial ownership of, and control or direction over, directly or indirectly, securities of an issuer carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the issuer's outstanding voting securities, excluding, for the purpose of the calculation of the percentage held, any securities held by the person as underwriter in the course of a distribution;

(d) an issuer that has purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired a security of its own issue, for so long as it continues to hold that security; or

(e) a person that is in a prescribed class of persons.

"promoter" means a person who (a) acting alone or in concert with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly, takes the initiative in founding, organizing or substantially reorganizing the business of the issuer, or (b) in connection with the founding, organization or substantial reorganization of the business of the issuer, directly or indirectly receives, in consideration of services or property or both, 10% or more of a class of the issuer's own securities or 10% or more of the proceeds from the sale of a class of the issuer's own securities of a particular issue, but does not include a person who (c) receives securities or proceeds referred to in paragraph (b) solely (i) as underwriting commissions, or (ii) in consideration for property, and (d) does not otherwise take part in founding, organizing or substantially reorganizing the business.


SCHEDULE “A”

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CORPORATION

Capitalized terms used in this Schedule “A” but which are not otherwise defined herein or in the Subscription Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Streaming Agreement”) between the Subscriber, the Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A. (“Twangiza”).

The Corporation represents and warrants to the Subscriber (and acknowledges that the Subscriber and its counsel are relying thereon) that both at the date hereof and at the Closing Time:

  (a)

it is a company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is up to date in respect of all filings required by law to maintain its existence, and it is qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the nature and location of its assets requires such qualification or licensing except where such failure to be qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other events, occurrences, changes or effects, is or could reasonably be expected to: (i) materially limit, restrict or impair the ability of the Corporation to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the issuance of the Securities; (ii) limit, restrict or impair the ability of the Corporation or its Affiliate to operate the Twangiza Project in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Plan for the Twangiza Project in effect at the time of the event, occurrence, change or effect; or (iii) cause any material decrease to expected gold production from the Twangiza Project based on the Operating Plan for the Twangiza Project in effect at the time of the event, occurrence, change or effect;

     
  (b)

all requisite corporate acts and proceedings have been done and taken by it, including obtaining all requisite board of directors’ approvals, with respect to entering into this Subscription Agreement and performing its obligations hereunder;

     
  (c)

it has the requisite corporate power, capacity and authority to own and lease its assets and carry on its business and to enter into this Subscription Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

     
  (d)

this Subscription Agreement and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not, (i) conflict with, violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation or a loss of rights under (with or without the giving notice or lapse of time or both), any written or oral contract, agreement, license, concession, indenture, mortgage, debenture, bond, note or other instrument to which it is a party, subject or otherwise bound (including with respect to its assets), in each case other than such a conflict, violation, breach, default or event that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with or violate its constating or constitutive documents, or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable laws;

     
  (e)

the authorized share capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series. As of the date of this Subscription Agreement, there are issued and outstanding: 252,159,005 common shares, 116,000 series A preference shares, 1,200,000 series B preference shares, stock options entitling the holders thereof to purchase a total of 21,548,522 common shares, and warrants entitling the holders thereof to purchase a total of 21,700,000 common shares. In addition, as of the date of this Subscription Agreement,there are issued and outstanding preferred shares in two Affiliates of the Corporation, Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited, which may be exchangeable into up to a total of 63,000,000 common shares of the Corporation;

A-1



  (f)

other than the notices of private placement and additional listing applications filed with, and the listing approvals from, the Toronto Stock Exchange and NYSE MKT LLC, no notices, filings or Approvals are required to be made or obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby other than those Approvals that are not necessary on the date this representation and warranty is given and are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business by the time they are necessary and such Approvals the failure of which to have or obtain, will not have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (g)

this Subscription Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be affected by applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and creditors’ rights and by the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and other equitable remedies;

     
  (h)

it has not suffered an Insolvency Event and it is not now aware of any circumstance which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to an Insolvency Event with respect to it, and it will not suffer any Insolvency Event in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;

     
  (i)

except for Auramet International LLC (and its Affiliates), Rawbank S.A., the Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements and the security interests permitted under the Note Indenture, no person has any agreement, option or right of first refusal to acquire, or right, title or interest in or to, or right capable of becoming an agreement, option or right of first refusal to acquire, or right, title or interest in or to, the Twangiza Project, the Properties, the Project Assets or the gold produced from the Properties;

     
  (j)

Twangiza has paid when due and payable all mining patents, fees, Taxes or other amounts required to maintain in good standing and renew, as applicable, all mining claims, rights, concessions and interests necessary for the operation of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities (and will deliver to the Subscriber on or prior to the Closing Date a schedule of renewal dates related thereto), and all other actions and all other obligations as are required to maintain the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities have been taken and complied with in all material respects;

     
  (k)

Twangiza has obtained or been issued all material Approvals (including environmental approvals and surface and access rights) necessary for the operation of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities, other than those that are not necessary on the date this representation and warranty is given and are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business by the time they are necessary, where the failure to have or obtain such Approvals would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no facts or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to adversely affect the issuance or obtaining of any such material Approvals;

     
  (l)

the mineral claims referred to in Schedule A of the Streaming Agreement and the mining convention with the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo constitute all of the rights that comprise Twangiza’s interest in the Properties as of the date of the Streaming Agreement and Twangiza is the registered, recorded and/or beneficial owner, as applicable, of the interest in and to the Properties set forth in Schedule A of the Streaming Agreement, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Properties constitute all of the real property, mining rights, tenement, concessions and other interests, whether created privately or through the actions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction that comprise the interest of Twangiza in the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets;

A-2



  (m)

to its knowledge, Twangiza’s right, title and interest in and to the Properties is not subject to any adverse claim, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (n)

the map included in Schedule A of the Streaming Agreement depicts the location of the Twangiza Project with reasonable accuracy;

     
  (o)

subject only to the rights of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, no person is entitled to or has been granted any royalty or other payment in the nature of rent or royalty on any Produced Gold;

     
  (p)

Twangiza has not received any notice of any expropriation proceeding or decision to expropriate all or any part of the Twangiza Project, and to the Corporation’s knowledge, there is no expropriation proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting all or any part of the Twangiza Project or of any discussions or negotiations which could reasonably be expected to lead to any such expropriation proceeding;

     
  (q)

it and each other Banro Group Entity and the conditions on and relating to the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities respecting all past and current operations conducted thereon by it are and have been in material compliance with Applicable Laws (including, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) and the Bribery Act (United Kingdom)). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Banro Group Entity is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there are no actions, suits, claims, notices of violation, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Banro Group Entity with respect to the ownership, use, maintenance and operation of any of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets relating to any applicable Environmental Laws, where any adverse determination with respect thereto or liability imposed therein could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and such adverse determination is reasonably anticipated;

     
  (r)

there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim affecting or pertaining to the Twangiza Project or any part thereof and, to its knowledge, no such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim is threatened or outstanding;

     
  (s)

neither Twangiza nor the Twangiza Project is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (t)

it enters into and performs this Subscription Agreement on its own account and not as trustee or a nominee of any other person;

     
  (u)

except for Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances, Twangiza has not granted, nor agreed to grant, an Encumbrance (secured or unsecured) affecting the PSA Collateral, or any part thereof, to any person other than to the Subscriber;

A-3



  (v)

as of the date of execution of this Subscription Agreement, the Corporation has duly filed all material documents and information required to be filed by it under applicable securities legislation of the provinces and territories of Canada, or any rules, regulations or published policies promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Laws”) or with the Toronto Stock Exchange (all such documents filed prior to the date of execution of this Subscription Agreement, the “Public Disclosure Documents”) since January 1, 2013. As of the effective date of such Public Disclosure Documents, to its knowledge, none of the Public Disclosure Documents contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, it being acknowledged that if there is any inconsistency between two or more documents comprising the Public Disclosure Documents regard shall be had to the last filed document. All of the Public Disclosure Documents, as of their respective effective dates (and as of the effective dates of any amendments thereto), complied as to both form and content in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws or were amended on a timely basis to correct deficiencies identified by securities commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities. The Corporation has not filed any confidential material change report with any securities regulatory authority that at the date of execution of this Subscription Agreement remains confidential. There is no material adverse change concerning the Corporation which has not been disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents filed on or before the date of execution of this Subscription Agreement;

     
  (w)

all annual and interim consolidated financial statements of the Corporation filed on SEDAR since January 1, 2013 are complete and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Banro Group Entities as at the times and for the periods covered by such statements, in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and any absence of notes. All financial projections and forecasts delivered to the Subscriber represent the Corporation’s reasonable estimates and assumptions as to future performance, which the Corporation believes to be fair and reasonable as of the time made in the light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions;

     
  (x)

no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) has contravened, conflicted with or resulted in, or may contravene, conflict with or result in, a violation or breach of, or give any it or any other person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any contract, lease, license, concession, Approval, agreement, indenture, mortgage, debenture, note, instrument, or Order to which it is a party or by which it or its properties and assets may be bound, and, to its knowledge, each other person that is party thereto is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements thereof, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (y)

the corporate structure of the Corporation included in its Form 20-F dated April 6, 2015 sets forth, in all material respects, the relationship between the Corporation and its material subsidiaries and the percentage of voting securities of such subsidiaries beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. No Banro Group Entity is engaged in any joint purchasing arrangement, joint venture, partnership or other joint enterprise with any other person with respect to the Properties or the Twangiza Project;

     
  (z)

except in connection with the Transactions, no Banro Group Entity has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, fixed, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (w) above or in the notes thereto, other than (i) liabilities or obligations arising in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2015 or publicly announced by the Corporation, (ii) obligations to Auramet International LLC pursuant to gold sale arrangements with Auramet International LLC, (iii) promissory notes issued by two Affiliates of the Corporation, Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited, evidencing obligations to pay dividend amounts totalling $858,979.36, and (iv) in respect of certain DRC tax assessments as disclosed to the Subscriber;

A-4



  (aa)

(i) each Banro Group Entity has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all national, federal, state, provincial, other applicable jurisdictional and material local tax returns that were required to be filed by or with respect to it pursuant to applicable laws, (ii) all tax returns filed by such Banro Group Entity are complete and correct and comply with applicable laws in all material respects, (iii) each Banro Group Entity has paid, or made provisions for the payment of, all material Taxes that have been or could have become due for all periods covered by any tax return or otherwise, (iv) each Banro Group Entity has withheld or collected and paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other person all material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or paid by it, (v) no claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where any Banro Group Entity does not file tax returns that such Banro Group Entity is or could be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, (vi) to its knowledge, no tax return of any Banro Group Entity is under audit by any Governmental Authority, and (vii) no proceedings are pending or, to its knowledge and the knowledge of each Banro Group Entity, threatened by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to material Taxes of any Banro Group Entity;

     
  (bb)

the chief executive office and principal place of business of it is as disclosed in writing by the Corporation to the Subscriber, and the material books and records of it are located at its chief executive office;

     
  (cc)

there is no strike, lock-out or other work stoppage or labour dispute occurring or, to its knowledge, threatened that would have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (dd)

except as disclosed in writing by the Corporation to the Subscriber, no Banro Group Entity or any of its Affiliates sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time during the last six years has sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or been obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to) any Employee Benefit Plan (as defined below) that is (or was) subject to the laws of the United States of America. Each Employee Benefit Plan mandated by a Governmental Authority (other than the United States of America or a constituent state thereof) or subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America (“Foreign Company Plan”) that is intended to qualify for special tax treatment meets all of the requirements for such treatment and has obtained all necessary approvals of all relevant Governmental Authorities. No Foreign Company Plan has any unfunded liabilities, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, that have not been fully accrued on the Corporation’s financial statements or that will not be fully offset by insurance. All Foreign Company Plans are registered where required by, and are in good standing under, all applicable laws. For purposes of this paragraph, “Employee Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Banro Group Entity or any of their respective Affiliates or with respect to which any Banro Group Entity or any of their respective Affiliates has any liability or obligation;

     
  (ee)

it and each other Banro Group Entity owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use all material licenses, Approvals, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, copyright applications, franchises, authorizations and other intellectual property rights that are necessary for the operation of its business, without infringement upon or conflict with the rights of any other person with respect thereto. No slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by any Banro Group Entity infringes upon or conflicts with any rights owned by any other person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to its knowledge, threatened;

A-5



  (ff)

the most recent estimated measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources and proven and probable mineral reserves, if any, and technical reports disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents pertaining to the Twangiza Project, the Properties, the Project Assets and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities have been prepared and disclosed in accordance with accepted mining industry practices and in accordance with the requirements prescribed by NI 43-101 and the companion policy thereto (as in effect on the date of publication of the relevant report or information); it has no knowledge that the mineral resources or mineral reserves (or any other material aspect of any technical reports) as disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents are inaccurate in any material respect; there are no outstanding unresolved comments of any securities commission or other securities regulatory authority in each province and territory of Canada in which the Corporation is a reporting issuer in respect of the NI 43-101 technical disclosure made in Public Disclosure Documents; and, to its knowledge, there has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral resources and reserves, if any, of the Banro Group Entities, from the amounts last disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents;

     
  (gg)

neither it nor any other Banro Group Entity has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fee, commission, finders’ fee or any other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement that could give rise to any claim against the Subscriber for brokerage fees, commissions, finders’ fees or any other similar payments;

     
  (hh)

all materials and information made available to the Subscriber prior to the date of this Subscription Agreement have been prepared in good faith and are true and correct in all material respects as at the date of such material and such materials do not omit any material information reasonably necessary to make all such material not misleading;

     
  (ii)

the Securities will, at the time of issue, be duly allotted, validly issued, fully paid and non- assessable and will be free of all liens, charges and encumbrances and the Corporation will reserve sufficient shares in the treasury of the Corporation to enable it to issue the Shares and the Warrant Shares (subject to the Exercise Cap);

     
  (jj)

no order ceasing or suspending trading in the securities of the Corporation nor prohibiting sale of such securities has been issued to the Corporation or its directors, officers or promoters and to the best of the Corporation’s knowledge no investigations or proceedings for such purposes are pending or threatened; and

     
  (kk)

the Shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange and NYSE MKT LLC under the Corporation’s stock symbol, “BAA”.

A-6





Redacted Copy

TERM LOAN FACILITY AGREEMENT

dated as of December 31, 2015

among

NAMOYA MINING S.A.
as Borrower

- and -

BANRO CORPORATION, BANRO CONGO MINING S.A.,
TWANGIZA MINING S.A., KAMITUGA MINING S.A. and
LUGUSHWA MINING S.A.
as Guarantors

- and -

RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED
as Lender

- and -

GRAMERCY FUNDS MANAGEMENT LLC,
solely on behalf of the lenders set out on Schedule A
hereto and not in its individual capacity,
as Lenders

___________________________

USD$22,500,000 FACILITY

_________________________


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION 2
1.1 Definitions 2
1.1 Certain Rules of Interpretation 11
1.2 Governing Law 12
     
ARTICLE 2 THE FACILITY 12
2.1 The Facility 12
2.2 Purpose of the Facility 12
2.3 Acknowledgment of Parties 13
     
ARTICLE 3 FEES AND INTEREST 13
3.1 Interest 13
     
ARTICLE 4 REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION 13
4.1 Repayment of the Facility 13
4.2 Prepayment 13
4.3 Repayment Upon Change of Control 14
     
ARTICLE 5 PLACE AND CURRENCY OF PAYMENT AND TAXES 14
5.1 Time of Payments 14
5.2 Currency 14
5.3 Payments Net of Taxes 14
5.4 Judgment Currency 14
     
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 15
6.1 Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement 15
     
ARTICLE 7 SECURITY 15
7.1 Priority Debt Representative. 15
7.2 Validity of the Security and Contents of Security Documents 16
     
ARTICLE 8 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 16
8.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower and Guarantors 16
8.2 Representations and Warranties of the US Gramercy Lenders 16
     
ARTICLE 9 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 19
9.1 General Covenants 19
9.2 Use of Proceeds 20
9.3 Further Assurances 20
     
ARTICLE 10 NEGATIVE COVENANTS 20
10.1 Negative Pledge 20
10.2 Indebtedness 20

(i)



ARTICLE 11 EXTENSION OF FACILITY 21
11.1 Extension 21
     
ARTICLE 12 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 21
12.1 Events of Default 21
12.2 Remedies 23
     
ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS 23
13.1 Books and Accounts 23
13.2 Determination 23
13.3 Prohibition on Assignment by Borrower 23
13.4 Assignment by Lender 24
13.5 Lender Decision 24
13.6 Costs and Expenses 24
13.7 No Waiver 24
13.8 Set-off 24
13.9 Indemnification 24
13.10 Counterparts 25
13.11 Waiver of Jury Trial 25
13.12 Priority Debt Sharing Confirmation 25
     
ARTICLE 14 NOTICES 25
14.1 Sending of Notices 25
14.2 Receipt of Notices 25

SCHEDULE A GRAMERCY LENDERS
SCHEDULE B FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE
SCHEDULE C USE OF PROCEEDS
SCHEDULE D ADDRESS FOR NOTICE PURPOSES
EXHIBIT A PRIORITY JOINDER

(ii)


TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of December 31, 2015 among Namoya Mining S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as borrower (the “Borrower”), Banro Corporation, a corporation formed under the laws of Canada (“Banro”), Banro Congo Mining S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“Congo”), Twangiza Mining S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“Twangiza”), Kamituga Mining S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“Kamituga”), Lugushwa Mining S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“Lugushwa”), and together with Banro, Congo, Twangiza and Kamituga, the Guarantors”, RFW Banro Investments Limited (“RFWB”) and Gramercy Funds Management LLC, solely on behalf of the lenders set out on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Gramercy Lenders and together with RFWB, the “Lenders”) and not in its individual capacity (“Gramercy”).

RECITALS

A.

The Borrower and the Lenders wish to establish a USD$22,500,000 credit facility for general corporate purposes with material expenditures as set out herein.

   
B.

Banro issued 10% senior secured notes due 2017 under an indenture dated as of March 2, 2012 (as may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”) among Banro, the Borrower, the Guarantors, and Equity Financial Trust Company as trustee and collateral agent.

   
C.

In connection with the transactions pursuant to the Indenture, Banro entered into a collateral trust agreement dated as of March 2, 2012 (as may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time (the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) among Banro, the initial guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, and Equity Financial Trust Company, as indenture trustee and collateral agent (in such capacity, and as such capacity is further broadened in the Collateral Trust Agreement, the “Collateral Agent”).

   
D.

The Collateral Trust Agreement sets forth the terms on which each Parity Lien Secured Party and each future Priority Lien Secured Party (as such terms are defined therein) appoint the Collateral Agent to act as the trustee for the present and future holders of the Parity Lien Obligations and Priority Lien Obligations (as such terms are defined therein), respectively, to receive, hold, maintain, administer and distribute any collateral delivered to the Collateral Agent and to enforce the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement).

   
E.

Upon compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.8 of the Collateral Trust Agreement, including the execution by the Priority Debt Representative (as defined in Section 7.1 below) of the collateral trust joinder in the form attached to the Collateral Trust Agreement and hereto as Exhibit A (the “Priority Joinder”), the Loan will be designated as Priority Lien Debt (as such term is defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) creating Priority Lien Obligations, which, except with respect to the Priority Stream Obligations and Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations (as such terms are defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), will rank senior to all existing and future indebtedness of Banro and its Subsidiaries, including the Parity Lien Debt (as such term is defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), and will be secured by a Priority Lien (as such term is defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), on a pari passu basis with all existing Priority Lien Debt other than the Priority Stream Obligations and Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations, in all of the current and future assets of Banro and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, currently formed or formed in the future, as evidenced by the Collateral Documents.



- 2 -

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are mutually acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION

1.1      Definitions

In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the respective meanings set out below (and all such terms that are defined in the singular have the corresponding meaning in the plural and vice versa):

Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, Net Income for such period plus the sum of all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of: (i) all interest charges (including imputed interest charges with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization of debt discount and expenses) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards; (ii) federal, state, provincial and local income taxes and future income tax expense or recovery for such period as determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards; (iii) depreciation, depletion and amortization for such period; (iv) any charges to Net Income during such period which are non-cash charges or non-recurring expenses arising from the rationalization of such Person’s and its Subsidiaries’ facilities, product lines or personnel; (v) non-cash charges in respect of foreign currency adjustments, gains and losses on financial instruments, and impairment; and (vi) non-controlling interests;

Affiliate” means, in relation to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first mentioned Person;

Automatic Extension has the meaning set out in Section 11.1.

Business Day” means a day on which banks are open for business in Toronto and New York, excluding Saturday and Sunday;

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards;


- 3 -

Capital Stock” means: (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or equity interests, including, without limitation, capital stock in the capital of the Borrower; (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person;

Cash Taxes” means, for any period, any United States and Canadian federal, state, provincial or local income taxes paid or payable by Banro in cash during such period, without duplication, on a consolidated basis, but excluding Cash Taxes for any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, plus without duplication that portion of the Cash Taxes for the period of any Subsidiary of Banro (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) equal to the Banro’s ownership interest (directly or indirectly held) in the Subsidiary;

Change of Control” of a person (the “Subject Person”) means the consummation of any transaction, including any consolidation, arrangement, amalgamation or merger or any issue, Transfer or acquisition of voting shares, the result of which is that any other Person or group of other Persons acting jointly or in concert for purposes of such transaction: (i) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting shares of the Subject Person; or (ii) acquires control of the Subject Person; provided that a Change of Control shall not include any transaction that results in the Subject Person (if a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Banro) continuing to be, directly or indirectly, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Banro;

Closing Date” shall be the same day as the “Closing Date” in the Twangiza Streaming Agreement, provided that the conditions precedent in Section 6.1 of this Agreement have been satisfied;

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Adjusted EBITDA of Banro and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for the period determined on a consolidated basis, but excluding Adjusted EBITDA for any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, plus without duplication that portion of the Adjusted EBITDA for the period of any Subsidiary of Banro (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) and its Subsidiaries equal to Banro’s ownership interest (directly or indirectly held) in the Subsidiary;

Consolidated Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the Net Debt of Banro and each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Banro and (ii) that portion of the Net Debt of any Subsidiary of Banro (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) equal to Banro’s proportionate ownership interest (directly or indirectly held) in the Subsidiary;

Debt Service Amount” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) interest expenses on the Consolidated Net Debt (including imputed interest charges with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization of debt discount and expense), (ii) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on a series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Banro and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, and (iii) that portion of all cash dividend payments on a series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of a Subsidiary of Banro (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) equal to Banro’s proportionate ownership interest (excluding items eliminated in consolidation), directly or indirectly held, in the Subsidiary;


- 4 -

Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for the 12-month period ending on the date such ratio is calculated, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA to (ii) the Debt Service Amount;

Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDA for the 12-month period ending on the date such ratio is calculated;

Default” means any event or circumstance which constitutes an Event of Default or which, with the lapse of time, the giving of a notice or both, would constitute an Event of Default;

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements” means, except for the Twangiza Streaming Agreement, the Namoya Streaming Agreement and Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements, any financing transaction pursuant to which (a) Banro or any of its Subsidiaries receive cash advances or deposits in respect of future revenues from the sale of specified mineral assets to a person other than an Affiliate, (b) such advances or deposits are recorded as liabilities, but not as debt, on the consolidated balance sheet of Banro and (c) such liability is amortized upon the delivery of such mineral assets.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event: (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; (ii) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity Date; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such first anniversary will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any director, manager, officer, employee or to any plan for the benefit of such parties of Banro or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such parties, such Capital Stock will not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Banro in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such parties’ termination, death or disability;

Dollar” and the symbol “USD$” mean lawful money of the United States of America;

Effective Date” means the date this Agreement becomes effective as provided in Section 6.1;

Encumbrances” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, deed of trust, deemed trust, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute an Encumbrance;


- 5 -

Equity Interest” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock);

Event of Default” means any of the events set out in Section 12.1;

Facility” means the credit facility referred to in Section 2.1;

Final Maturity Date” means November 30, 2020.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or not, directly or indirectly guaranteeing any liability or indebtedness of any Person or protecting a creditor of such Person from a loss in respect of any such liability or indebtedness or having the same economic effect; “Guarantors” means Banro, Banro Congo, Twangiza, Kamituga and Lugushwa;

Indebtedness” of any person means, without duplication:

  (i)

the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such person for borrowed money;

     
  (ii)

the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

     
  (iii)

the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of incurrence);

     
  (iv)

the principal component of all obligations of such person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (including earn-out obligations) that are recorded as liabilities and which purchase price is due after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (B) any earn-out obligation until the amount of such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person;

     
  (v)

an obligation that would have been required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes;

     
  (vi)

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements;

     
  (vii)

the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or any preferred shares in the capital of such person (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);



- 6 -

  (viii)

the principal component of all Indebtedness of other persons secured by an Encumbrance on any asset of such person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other persons;

     
  (ix)

the principal component of Indebtedness of other persons to the extent guaranteed by such person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet of the guarantor or obligor);

     
  (x)

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such person under hedging obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such hedging obligation that would be payable by such person at such time);

     
  (xi)

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase relating to a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions; and

     
  (xii)

the Namoya Streaming Obligations, the Twangiza Forward Obligations and the Twangiza Streaming Obligations (each as defined in the Indenture).

Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) money borrowed and set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness”; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest; (ii) in connection with the purchase by Banro or any of its Subsidiaries of any business, the term “Indebtedness” will exclude post-closing payment adjustments or earn-out or similar obligations to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter; and (iii) “Indebtedness” shall be calculated without giving effect to any increase or decrease in Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness. For the avoidance of doubt, reclamation obligations are not and will not be deemed to be Indebtedness.

In addition, “Indebtedness” of the Banro and its Subsidiaries shall include (without duplication) Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of Banro if:

  (i)

such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Subsidiary of Banro (a “Joint Venture”);



- 7 -

  (ii)

Banro or its Subsidiaries is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and

     
  (iii)

there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of the Banro and its Subsidiaries;

and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

  (A)

the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of any of Banro and its Subsidiaries; or

     
  (B)

if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (A) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to Banro and its Subsidiaries, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount.

LIBOR Rate” means the 3-month interest rate for London interbank deposits of Dollars published by the Wall Street Journal (which shall be deemed to be zero if such rate is less than zero) on the date of determination as set out in Section 3.1.

Loan” has the meaning set out in Section 2.1;

Loan Agreement Guarantee” means the Guarantees executed by the Guarantors dated the date hereof.

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Loan Agreement Guarantee and any other present and future document relating to any of the foregoing, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time;

Material Adverse Change” means any change, condition, event or occurrence which, when considered individually or together with other changes, conditions, events or occurrences, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, operations, assets, liabilities or prospects of the Borrower and the Guarantors taken as a whole, (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document, or, (iii) a material impairment of the rights or remedies of the Lenders under any Loan Document;

Maturity Date” means November 30, 2016;

Namoya Streaming Agreement” means the gold purchase and sale agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 among the Borrower, Banro and Namoya GSA Holdings;

Net Debt” means, with respect to a Person, the actual outstanding amount of funded Indebtedness of the Person, plus, without duplication, (i) the principal component of all Capitalized Lease Obligations, (ii) the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and (iii) other Indebtedness of the Person at such time, each determined on an unconsolidated basis, less, without duplication, cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, and Net Debt shall not include any non-recourse project financing;


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Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends;

Permitted Encumbrances” means:

  (i)

prior to the termination of the Indenture, Encumbrances permitted under the Indenture;

     
  (ii)

following the termination of the Indenture:


  (A)

inchoate or statutory liens for taxes, assessments, royalties payable to a governmental authority, rents or charges not at the time due or payable, or being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings;

     
  (B)

statutory liens incurred, or pledges or deposits made, under worker’s compensation, employment insurance and other social security legislation other than in the context of a breach of laws or permits;

     
  (C)

any reservations, or exceptions contained in the original grants of land or by applicable statute or the terms of any lease in respect of any properties;

     
  (D)

minor discrepancies in the legal description or acreage of or associated with any properties or any adjoining properties which would be disclosed in an up to date survey, and any registered easements and registered restrictions or covenants that run with the land which do not materially detract from the value of, or materially impair the use of such properties for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;

     
  (E)

rights of way for or reservations or rights of others for, sewers, water lines, gas lines, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines, and other similar utilities, or zoning by-laws, ordinances, surface access rights or other restrictions as to the use of properties, which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the use of such properties for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;

     
  (F)

liens or other rights granted by Banro or any of its Subsidiaries to secure performance of statutory obligations or regulatory requirements (including reclamation obligations) other than in the context of a breach of laws or permits;



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  (G)

security deposits with any governmental authority and utilities in the ordinary course of business of Banro and its Subsidiaries (including, to the extent applicable, any reclamation obligations); and

     
  (H)

liens securing Permitted Indebtedness listed in clauses (ii)(1), (4), (5), (7) and (8) of such definition.

Permitted Indebtedness” means:

  (i)

prior to the termination of the Indenture, Indebtedness permitted in with the terms thereof and Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements as in clause (ii)(5) below; and

     
  (ii)

following the termination of the Indenture:


  (1)

Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the Security Documents, together with the Indebtedness under the Namoya Streaming Agreement, Twangiza Streaming Agreement and the Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements;

     
  (2)

any security deposits with any governmental authority and utilities in the ordinary course of business of Banro and its Subsidiaries (including, to the extent applicable, any reclamation obligations);

     
  (3)

any unsecured liability under any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business for the acquisition of any asset or service where payment for the asset or service is deferred for a period of not more than 90 days;

     
  (4)

Indebtedness incurred in connection with any mobile equipment financing facility or other accounts receivable financing facility secured solely by such mobile equipment or accounts receivable;

     
  (5)

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements, provided that at any time, in respect of all Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements in the aggregate, no more than (i) 80% of the forecast gold production of the Twangiza Project (as defined in the Twangiza Streaming Agreement) for the current month and (ii) 80% of the forecast gold production of the Namoya Project (as defined in the Namoya Streaming Agreement) for the current month, is the subject thereof;

     
  (6)

Indebtedness incurred by Banro and its Subsidiaries in favour of Banro or another Subsidiary that is subject to an assignment, subordination and postponement of claims or is the subject of a plan of intercompany Indebtedness that has been approved by the Lenders;



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  (7)

Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $175,000,000 provided that (A) any security granted therefor shall also have been granted in favour of the Lenders or the Collateral Agent on their behalf; and (B) the ranking of the Loan vis-à-vis such secured Indebtedness shall correspond to the ranking of the Loan vis-à-vis the notes issued under the Indenture;

     
  (8)

Indebtedness (including in respect of any discretionary derivative or hedging arrangements) of one or more Banro and its Subsidiaries not permitted by the preceding paragraphs, the outstanding principal amount (which shall include capitalized interest characterized as principal) (or net liability of Banro and its Subsidiaries with respect to any discretionary derivative or hedging arrangements) of which does not exceed in the aggregate at any time 7% of the total consolidated assets of Banro and its Subsidiaries; and

     
  (9)

Preferred shares in the capital of Banro, Banro Group (Barbados) Limited, Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated organization, business trust or any other entity;

Preferred Stock” means any Capital Stock with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up;

Security” means the security granted and the Loan Agreement Guarantee, undertakings and acknowledgments provided to or for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement;

Security Documents” means the Collateral Documents and any document or agreement evidencing the Security;

Subsidiary” means a Person or entity that is under the control of another Person;

Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements” means the gold purchase and sale agreements among Twangiza GFSA Holdings, Banro and Twangiza, each dated as of February 27, 2015, as amended or amended and restated from time to time;

Twangiza Streaming Agreement” means the gold purchase and sale agreement among RFWB, Banro and Twangiza dated December 31, 2015;

 “Warrants” means the (i) warrants to be issued by Banro to each Gramercy Lender to subscribe for the number of newly issued common shares of Banro (the “Common Shares”) set out next to such Gramercy Lender’s name on Schedule A hereto, for a total of 5,000,000 newly issued common shares of Banro and (ii) warrants to be issued by Banro to RFWB to subscribe for 5,000,000 newly issued common shares of Banro, in each case in the form of warrant certificate attached hereto at Schedule B;


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Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding common Capital Stock of which will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

1.1      Certain Rules of Interpretation

Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and unless the context otherwise requires:

  (a)

The terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof.

     
  (b)

References to an “Article”, “Section” or “Schedule” followed by a number or letter refer to the specified Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement.

     
  (c)

Headings of Articles and Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

     
  (d)

Where the word “including” or “includes” is used in this Agreement, it means “including without limitation” or “includes without limitation”.

     
  (e)

A person (first person) is considered to control another person (second person) if:


  (i)

the first person beneficially owns or directly or indirectly exercises control or direction over securities of the second person carrying votes which, if exercised, would entitle the first person to elect a majority of the directors of the second person, unless that first person holds the voting securities only to secure an obligation;

     
  (ii)

the first person directly or indirectly exercises control or direction over the majority of the directors or has the ability to control the management and policies of the second person;

     
  (iii)

the second person is a partnership, other than a limited partnership, and the first person holds more than 50% of the interests of the partnership; or

     
  (iv)

the second person is a limited partnership and the first person is the general partner of the limited partnership or the control person of the general partner,

and “controls”, “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control” have corresponding meanings.


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  (f)

The language used in this Agreement is the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

     
  (g)

Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders.

     
  (h)

Unless otherwise stated, all accounting terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributable thereto under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such entity at the relevant time, in effect from time to time (which may be International Financial Reporting Standards), consistently applied, and all determinations of an accounting nature required to be made shall be made in a manner consistent with such applicable generally accepted accounting principles.

     
  (i)

A reference to a statute includes all regulations made pursuant to and rules promulgated under such statute and, unless otherwise specified, any reference to a statute or regulation includes the provisions of any statute or regulation which amends, supplements or supersedes any such statute or any such regulation from time to time.

     
  (j)

Time is of the essence in the performance of the parties’ respective obligations under this Agreement.

     
  (k)

In this Agreement a period of days shall be deemed to begin on the first day after the event which began the period and to end at 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the last day of the period. If, however, the last day of the period does not fall on a Business Day, the period shall terminate at 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the next Business Day.

1.2      Governing Law

This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

ARTICLE 2
THE FACILITY

2.1      The Facility

The Lenders agree to make available to the Borrower a term loan (the “Facility”) in a principal amount of USD$22,500,000 in one advance on the Closing Date (the “Loan”).

2.2      Purpose of the Facility

The Borrower will use the Facility to repay the obligations of Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited pursuant to the promissory notes issued on November 30, 2015 and for its general corporate purposes, including for material expenditures as set out in Schedule C.


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2.3      Acknowledgment of Parties

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding the principal amount of the Loan, the consideration provided for the Loan is USD$21,500,000 and the consideration provided for the Warrants is USD$1,000,000.

ARTICLE 3
FEES AND INTEREST

3.1      Interest

From the Closing Date until the earlier of the Maturity Date (as extended pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof) and November 30, 2017, the Loan will bear interest (both before and after any Event of Default or judgment during such period) at the rate of 8.5% calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. From and including November 30, 2017 until the earlier of the Maturity Date (as extended pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof) and November 30, 2019, the Loan will bear interest (both before and after any Event of Default or judgment during such period) at the LIBOR Rate (determined two Business Days prior to November 30, 2017 for the first three months of such year and subsequently determined for the following three three-month periods on the day that is two Business Days prior to the end of the prior period) plus 8% calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. Such interest is payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of the following months of each year: November, February, May and August.

ARTICLE 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

4.1      Repayment of the Facility

The Borrower must repay in full the outstanding principal amount of the Loan under the Facility on the Maturity Date (unless extended pursuant to the Automatic Extension or any extension thereafter), together with all accrued and unpaid fees and interest. If the Facility is extended pursuant to the Automatic Extension pursuant to section 11.1 hereof, the Borrower must repay in full the outstanding principal amount of the Loan under the Facility on the Extended Maturity Date (unless further extended pursuant to section 11.1 hereof), together with all accrued and unpaid fees and interest. If the Facility is further extended on the Extended Maturity Date pursuant to section 11.1 hereof, the Borrower must repay in full the outstanding principal amount of the Loan under the Facility on the applicable Yearly Extension Maturity Date (unless further extended pursuant to section 11.1 hereof), together with all accrued and unpaid fees and interest. All obligations owing by the Borrower to the Lenders on account of principal and interest on the Loan shall be paid in full on or prior to the Final Maturity Date.

4.2      Prepayment

Notwithstanding Section 4.1, (a) the Borrower may with 10 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Lenders, make any optional prepayments on the Loan without penalty; and (b) at any time following the second anniversary of the Effective Date, the Lenders may with 90 days prior written notice to the Borrower, require prepayment of the Loan without penalty.


- 14 -

4.3       Repayment Upon Change of Control

Upon a Change of Control of Banro or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower shall repay all outstanding obligations hereunder, including the principal amount outstanding under the Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees as of the date of the Change of Control.

ARTICLE 5
PLACE AND CURRENCY OF PAYMENT AND TAXES

5.1       Time of Payments

Any payment that is due on a day that is not a Business Day may be made on the next Business Day but will bear interest until received in full. All payments must be made in funds which are immediately available on the date on which payment is due.

5.2       Currency

All amounts payable under this Agreement must be paid in Dollars.

5.3       Payments Net of Taxes

If the Borrower or the Lenders are compelled by law to make any withholding or deduction due to any tax or if the Lenders are liable to pay tax in respect of any payment due or made by the Borrower, the Borrower must pay to the Lenders such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the payment actually received be equal to the payment which otherwise would have been received in the absence of such withholding or deduction or tax (including in the absence of any additional withholding or deduction) or tax in respect of any additional amount payable pursuant to this Section. However, this Section 5.3 will not apply in respect of (i) any tax imposed on or measured by the net income or capital of the Lenders or (ii) franchise or branch profits taxes imposed on the Lenders.

5.4       Judgment Currency

If a judgment is to be rendered against the Borrower for an amount owed hereunder and if the judgment is rendered in a currency (the “other currency”) other than that in which this amount is owed under this Agreement (the “currency of the Agreement”), the Borrower must pay, if applicable, at the date of payment of the judgment, an additional amount equal to the excess (i) of the amount owed under this Agreement, expressed into the other currency as at the date of payment of the judgment, over (ii) the amount of the judgment. For the purposes of obtaining the judgment and making the calculation referred to in (i), the exchange rate will be the average spot rate, on the relevant date, at which the Lenders may sell the currency of the Agreement to obtain the other currency. Any additional amount owed under this Section 5.4 will constitute a cause of action distinct from the cause of action which gave rise to the judgment, and said judgment will not constitute res judicata in that respect.


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ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

6.1       Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement

This Agreement will become effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) at which (i) all the conditions precedent in the Twangiza Streaming Agreement have been satisfied or waived by the parties thereto, and (ii) the closing documents set out in Sections 3.3(b) -(h) and (m) of the Twangiza Streaming Agreement, which closing documents shall be addressed to the Lenders (where such closing document includes addressees), among others, have been delivered to the Lenders hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the foregoing conditions precedent have not been satisfied or waived by February 15, 2016, then this Agreement shall terminate, unless otherwise extended upon written agreement by the parties hereto.

Banro shall deliver the Warrants to the Lenders on the Closing Date.

ARTICLE 7
SECURITY

7.1 Priority Debt Representative.

(1)

Each Lender hereby (a) appoints Gramercy Funds Management LLC and RFWB, jointly, as the “Priority Debt Representative” under the Collateral Trust Agreement with respect to the Loan (in such capacity, the “Priority Debt Representative”), (b) authorizes the Priority Debt Representative to execute and deliver the Priority Joinder and (c) authorizes the Priority Debt Representative (and its officers, directors, employees and agents) to take such action on behalf of the Gramercy Lenders and RFWB, respectively, in accordance with the terms hereof and under the Collateral Trust Agreement. The Priority Debt Representative shall not have, by reason hereof, by reason of executing the Priority Joinder or pursuant to any Collateral Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender. Neither the Priority Debt Representative nor any officers, directors, employees and agents thereof shall have any liability to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken in connection hereof or the Collateral Documents except to the extent caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, and each Lender agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Priority Debt Representative and all officers, directors, employees and agents thereof (collectively, the “Priority Debt Representative Indemnitees”) from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) incurred by such Priority Debt Representative Indemnitee, whether direct, indirect or consequential, arising from or in connection with the performance by such Priority Debt Representative Indemnitee of the duties and obligations of Priority Debt Representative pursuant hereto, the Priority Joinder or any of the Collateral Documents.

   
(2)

The Priority Debt Representative shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Collateral Documents and its duties hereunder or thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.



- 16 -

(3)

The Priority Debt Representative may resign from the performance of all its functions and duties hereunder and under the Collateral Trust Agreement at any time by giving at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. Such resignation shall take effect upon the acceptance by a successor Priority Debt Representative of appointment as provided below. Upon any such notice of resignation, the Lenders whose designate has resigned shall be entitled to appoint a successor joint Priority Debt Representative. For clarity, if Gramercy Funds Management LLC has resigned, the Gramercy Lenders shall be entitled to appoint a successor joint Priority Debt Representative, and if RFWB has resigned, RFWB shall be entitled to appoint a successor joint Priority Debt Representative. Upon the acceptance of the appointment as Priority Debt Representative, such successor Priority Debt Representative shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Priority Debt Representative, and the retiring Priority Debt Representative shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the Collateral Trust Agreement. After any Priority Debt Representative’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 7.1 shall inure to its benefit.

7.2      Validity of the Security and Contents of Security Documents

The Security must be perfected and first-ranking at all times with respect to all property intended to be covered thereby, subject however to Permitted Encumbrances. Each Security Document must during the term of the Collateral Trust Agreement, satisfy the terms and conditions thereof, and following the termination of the Collateral Trust Agreement, be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and remain valid and in force at all times. The Security Documents must be accompanied by such corporate documents, evidences of filing or registration, consents, legal opinions and lien searches, as each Lender may reasonably require.

ARTICLE 8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

8.1       Representations and Warranties of the Borrower and Guarantors

Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Streaming Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

8.2       Representations and Warranties of the US Gramercy Lenders

Gramercy, on behalf of each US Gramercy Lender (as defined in Schedule A), represents and warrants to the Borrower that each US Gramercy Lender:

  (a)

is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);



- 17 -

  (b)

understands and agrees that the Warrants and the Common Shares have not been and will not be registered under the 1933 Act, or applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and the Warrants are being offered and sold by Banro to the US Gramercy Lenders in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act set forth in Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act;

     
  (c)

acknowledges that the Common Shares and Warrants are “restricted securities”, as such term is defined under Rule 144 of the 1933 Act, and may not be offered, sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, without prior registration under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and it agrees that if it decides to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, any of the Common Shares or Warrants absent such registration, it will not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, any of the Common Shares or Warrants, except;


  (i)

to Banro; or

     
  (ii)

outside the United States in an “offshore transaction” in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the 1933 Act, if available, and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations; or

     
  (iii)

in compliance with an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act provided by (a) Rule 144 or (b) Rule 144A thereunder, if available, and in accordance with any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws; or

     
  (iv)

in a transaction that does not require registration under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws;

     
  (v)

and, in the case of subparagraph (iii)(a) or (iv), it has furnished to Banro an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to Banro to such effect; and


  (d)

understands and acknowledges that the Common Shares and Warrants are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and upon the original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and applicable U.S. state laws and regulations, the certificates representing the Common Shares and Warrants, and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

     
 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ACQUIRING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) (1) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, OR (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE; OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) ABOVE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY SHALL FIRST BE PROVIDED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.



- 18 -

  (e)

acknowledges and agrees that upon the original issuance of the Warrants, and until such time as it is no longer required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws, all certificates representing the Warrants and all certificates issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, shall bear a legend or other provision to the following effect:

     
 

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE EXERCISED IN THE UNITED STATES, OR BY OR ON BEHALF OF, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES OR A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF ANY SUCH STATE OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS IS AVAILABLE. "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" ARE AS DEFINED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.

     
  (f)

has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Banro regarding the acquisition of the Warrants and the Common Shares, and has received all the information regarding Banro that it has requested;

     
  (g)

acknowledges that the Warrants and Common Shares are highly speculative in nature and that the US Gramercy Lenders have such sophistication and experience in business and financial matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment;



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  (h)

understands and acknowledges that Banro has no obligation or present intention of filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or with any state securities administrator any registration statement in respect of resales of the Warrants and the Common Shares in the United States; and

     
  (i)

is not acquiring the Warrants as a result of any form of “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as used in Rule 502(c) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act), including any advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, the internet or similar media or broadcast over radio, television or internet or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by “general solicitation” or “general advertising”.

ARTICLE 9
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

9.1       General Covenants

The Borrower and each Guarantor will:

  (a)

Legal Existence – preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges and licenses;

     
  (b)

Legal Compliance – comply in all material respects with the requirements of all laws and regulations applicable to it and its business and property (including environmental laws) and with all orders of governmental or regulatory authorities;

     
  (c)

Payment of Taxes – pay and discharge all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property prior to the date on which penalties or interest attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained;

     
  (d)

Maintenance of Property – maintain all material property used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;

     
  (e)

Material Agreements – perform its obligations under and preserve and maintain in force all agreements to which it is a party for which breach, non-performance, termination or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (f)

Insurance – insure and keep insured its property, assets and business, and will maintain civil liability insurance for such coverage as a prudent administrator would obtain for similar property, assets and businesses, in each case, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies;



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  (g)

Records – keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards;

     
  (h)

Financial Reporting – furnish to the Lenders or file on SEDAR:


  (i)

within 45 days of each financial quarter, the reviewed quarterly consolidated financial statements of Banro, together with a certificate from an officer of Banro certifying as to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio and the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and that the financial tests in Sections 11.1(a) and (b) have been met; and

     
  (ii)

within 90 days of Banro’s financial year end, the audited annual consolidated financial statements of Banro for such financial year; and


  (i)

Access – subject to the requirements of applicable securities laws, permit representatives of the Lenders, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its properties or assets, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers and auditors, in each case acting reasonably.

9.2      Use of Proceeds

The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Facility only for the purposes permitted under this Agreement.

9.3       Further Assurances

The Borrower will cooperate with the Lenders and execute such further instruments and documents as the Lenders may reasonably request to carry out to its satisfaction the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE 10
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that:

10.1       Negative Pledge

It will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Encumbrance on their present and future property or assets except for the Security and Permitted Encumbrances.

10.2       Indebtedness

None of the Borrower or the Guarantors will create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.


- 21 -

ARTICLE 11
EXTENSION OF FACILITY

11.1       Extension

The Facility may be extended by the Borrower providing the Lenders no later than 30 days prior to the Maturity Date written notice of its desire to extend the Facility (the “Automatic Extension”) for an additional 12 months from the Maturity Date, provided that the Lenders receive no later than 15 days prior to the Maturity Date a certificate from an officer of Banro certifying that the financial tests in (a) and (b) below have been met as of the date of the most recently prepared financial statements (which date shall be no earlier than 60 days prior to the date of the notice) and for the 12 month period immediately prior to such date:

  (a)

the Debt to EBITDA Ratio is not more than 4.5X and has been for the last 12 month period, as reported by the Borrower to the Lenders; and

     
  (b)

the Debt Service Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.5X and has been for the last 12 month period, as reported by the Borrower to the Lenders.

If the Facility is extended pursuant to the Automatic Extension, the principal amount of the Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees shall be due and payable on November 30, 2017 (the “Extended Maturity Date”). If on the Extended Maturity Date and each anniversary thereafter, (i) the financial tests in (a) and (b) above are met as of the date of the most recently prepared financial statements (which date shall be no earlier than 60 days prior to such Extended Maturity Date) and for the 12 month period immediately before such date as reported to the Lenders, and the Lenders receive from the Borrower no later than 15 days prior to such Extended Maturity Date a certificate from an officer of Banro certifying such compliance, and (ii) the Borrower provides the Lenders written notice no later than 30 days prior to such Extended Maturity Date of its desire to extend the Facility, the Borrower may extend the Extended Maturity Date for an additional 12 months from such date (each a “Yearly Extension Maturity Date”) until the Final Maturity Date, at which time the principal amount of the Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees shall be due and payable.

ARTICLE 12
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

12.1       Events of Default

The occurrence of one or more of the following events constitutes an event of default (“Event of Default”) under the Loan Documents:

  (a)

the Borrower defaults in the payment when due of any amount owing under the Facility in respect of principal, or the Borrower defaults in the payment when due of any interest owing under the Facility for more than three Business Days, or the Borrower defaults for more than seven Business Days after notice in the payment of any other amount owing under a Loan Document;



- 22 -

  (b)

the Borrower (i) fails to make a payment or payments exceeding in the aggregate $1,000,000 in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Facility), when and as due, or (ii) is in default under any agreement or agreements relating to Indebtedness (other than the Facility) exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate and, in each case, if the effect of such failure or default is to accelerate such Indebtedness;

     
  (c)

any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by the Borrower in any Loan Document proves to be false or misleading as of the time made in any material respect;

     
  (d)

the Borrower or any Guarantor becomes unable to pay its debts generally as such debts become due or is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

     
  (e)

the Borrower or any Guarantor (i) applies for or consents to an order for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver or trustee (or any Person performing similar functions) in respect of itself or of all or a substantial part of its assets, (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) takes advantage of any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or (iv) takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

     
  (f)

a proceeding (or any similar action) is commenced against the Borrower or any Guarantor seeking (i) its bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or similar relief, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver or trustee (or any Person performing similar functions) in respect of itself or of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (iii) the seizure or the attachment of, or the enforcement of remedies on, any part of its assets having a value of more than $1,000,000, and, in each case, such proceeding (or similar action) is not dismissed or withdrawn after a period of 60 days, provided that such grace period will apply only if such proceeding (or action) is diligently contested in good faith;

     
  (g)

the Borrower defaults in the performance of any of its other obligations under a Loan Document and such default continues unremedied for a period of 15 days after notice by the Lenders to the Borrower;

     
  (h)

a Change of Control occurs and the Loan is not repaid in accordance with Section 4.3;

     
  (i)

if (i) there shall occur and be continuing any “Event of Default” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any of the Indenture, the Twangiza Streaming Agreement or the Namoya Streaming Agreement, (ii) the Loan for any reason shall cease to be “Priority Lien Debt”, or (iii) the Collateral Trust Agreement shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of Indebtedness; or



- 23 -

  (j)

any material damage to, or loss, theft or destruction of, any Collateral or a material amount of property of the Borrower, whether or not insured, or any strike, lockout, labor dispute, embargo, condemnation, act of God or public enemy, or other casualty which causes, for more than fifteen (15) consecutive days, the cessation or substantial curtailment of revenue producing activities at any facility of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, if any such event or circumstance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

12.2       Remedies

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, any Lender may, on giving 10 days’ prior written notice to the Borrower and the other Lenders, take any one or more of the following actions:

  (a)

declare all Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents to be immediately payable and demand immediate payment of the whole or part thereof; and

     
  (b)

exercise all of its rights and remedies including its rights and remedies under any Loan Document;

provided that all indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents will automatically become due and payable without any notice upon the occurrence of any of the Events of Default specified in Sections 12.1(d), 12.1(e) and 12.1(f) .

ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS

13.1       Books and Accounts

The Lenders will keep books and accounts evidencing the transactions made pursuant to this Agreement. Absent manifest error, such books and accounts will be prima facie evidence of such transactions and the Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Facility.

13.2       Determination

In the absence of manifest error, any determination of any amount payable hereunder made by the Lenders of the amounts payable hereunder will be prima facie evidence of such amount payable hereunder.

13.3       Prohibition on Assignment by Borrower

The Borrower may not assign its rights, or the amounts to be received by it, under this Agreement.


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13.4       Assignment by Lender

Each Lender may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents to any third party without the consent of the Borrower or the other Lender.

13.5       Lender Decision

Except in respect of Section 12.2, any decision made by the Lenders hereunder or under any Loan Document shall be a unanimous decision between all Lenders.

13.6       Costs and Expenses

The Borrower must pay on demand the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal and other professional fees) incurred by the Lenders in connection with the Facility and the preparation, negotiation, execution, syndication and administration of the Loan Documents, as well as the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Lenders in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Loan Document.

13.7       No Waiver

The omission by the Lenders to exercise any of its rights will not be deemed to be a waiver of the exercise of any such right subsequently. The omission by the Lenders to notify the Borrower of the occurrence of a Default will not be deemed to be a waiver of the right of any Lenders to avail itself of such Default.

13.8       Set-off

Each Lender individually is authorized to set off and to apply any and all deposits held for the Borrower against any amount due and payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents.

13.9       Indemnification

(a)

The Borrower must indemnify the Lenders, their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “indemnitee”) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (including costs to defend any claim) suffered or incurred by or made against any of them in any manner whatsoever arising from or related to the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby (including as a result of any Default or non-compliance by the Borrower with any environmental laws or of any claim under environmental laws in connection with the operations of, or any property owned or operated by the Borrower). The foregoing indemnity will not however apply as to any indemnitee to losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses resulting from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such indemnitee or from a breach in bad faith by such indemnitee of its obligations under a Loan Document.



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13.10        Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. A party may execute this Agreement by signing any counterpart.

13.11        Waiver of Jury Trial

THE BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE LENDERS IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

13.12        Priority Debt Sharing Confirmation

The Lenders hereby agree, for the benefit of all holders of each other existing and future Series of Priority Lien Debt and each existing and future Priority Debt Representative, that all Priority Lien Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Liens (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) at any time granted by the Borrower or any Obligor (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) to secure the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Lenders under this Agreement (except that the Priority Stream Obligations and the Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations (each as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) shall be paid in priority to the other Priority Lien Obligations in accordance with Section 3.4(a)), whether or not upon property otherwise constituting Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), that all such Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Priority Lien Obligations equally and ratably (except that the Priority Stream Obligations and the Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations shall be paid in priority to the other Priority Lien Obligations in accordance with Section 3.4(a)), and that the Lenders are bound by the provisions in the Collateral Trust Agreement relating to the order of application of proceeds from enforcement of such Liens, and consent to and direct the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 14
NOTICES

14.1        Sending of Notices

Unless otherwise provided, any notice to be given to a party in connection with this Agreement will be given in writing and will be given by personal delivery, by a reputable delivery service, by telecopier or (except for any notice pursuant to Article 12) by electronic mail, addressed to the recipient at its address specified in Schedule D hereof or at such other address as may be notified by such party to the others pursuant to this Article.

14.2        Receipt of Notices

Any notice given by personal delivery or by a delivery service will be conclusively deemed to have been given at the time of such delivery and, if given by telecopier or by electronic mail, on


- 26 -

the day of transmittal if before 3:00 p.m. on a Business Day, or on the following Business Day if such transmission occurs on a day which is not a Business Day or after 3:00 p.m. on a Business Day. If the telecopy or electronic transmission system suffers any interruptions by way of a strike, slow-down, a force majeure, or any other cause, a party giving a notice must do so using another means of communication not affected by the disruption.


S-1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written.

BORROWER: NAMOYA MINING S.A.
       
       
  Per: Signed  
    Name: Desire Sangara
    Title: Chairman of the Board
       
       
  Per:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

Signature Page to Loan Agreement



  S-2  
     
GUARANTORS:  BANRO CORPORATION
     
     
   Per: Signed
    Name: Richard Brissenden
    Title: Chairman of the Board
     
     
   Per:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
     
   BANRO CONGO MINING S.A.
     
     
   Per: Signed
    Name: Desire Sangara
    Title: Chairman of the Board
     
     
   Per:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
     
   TWANGIZA MINING S.A.
     
     
   Per: Signed
    Name: Desire Sangara
    Title: Chairman of the Board
     
     
   Per:  
    Name:
    Title:

Signature Page to Loan Agreement


S-3

KAMITUGA MINING S.A.
   
   
Per: Signed
  Name: Desire Sangara
 Title: Director
   
   
Per:  
  Name:
  Title:
   
   
LUGUSHWA MINING S.A.
   
   
Per: Signed
  Name: Desire Sangara
 Title: Director
   
   
Per:  
  Name:
  Title:

Signature Page to Loan Agreement


S-4

LENDERS: RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED
     
     
  Per: Signed
    Name: Clement Kwong
    Title: Director
     
     
  Per:    
    Name:
    Title:
     
     
  GRAMERCY FUNDS MANAGEMENT LLC,
  solely on behalf of each Gramercy Lender and
  not in its individual capacity
     
     
  Per: Signed
    Name: [Redacted]
    Title: [Redacted]

Signature Page to Loan Agreement


SCHEDULE A
GRAMERCY LENDERS

Redacted


SCHEDULE B
FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Please see attached.


WARRANT CERTIFICATE

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [], 2016 [NTD: DATE THAT IS 4 MONTHS + 1 DAY AFTER THE ISSUANCE DATE.]

EXERCISABLE ON OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M., TORONTO TIME, ON
[], 2019[NTD: DATE THAT IS 3 YEARS AFTER THE ISSUANCE DATE.] AFTER
WHICH TIME THESE WARRANTS
SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE AND EFFECT

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ACQUIRING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) (1) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, OR (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE; OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) ABOVE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY SHALL FIRST BE PROVIDED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE EXERCISED IN THE UNITED STATES, OR BY OR ON BEHALF OF, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES OR A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF ANY SUCH STATE OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS IS AVAILABLE. "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" ARE AS DEFINED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.


SERIES 201[]-[] WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES

OF

BANRO CORPORATION

Certificate Number 201[]-[] Number of Warrants
  represented by this
  certificate-[[[[

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, [] is entitled, at any time prior to the Expiry Time, to purchase, at the Exercise Price, one Share in the capital stock of the Company, for each Warrant evidenced hereby, by surrendering to the Company at its principal office at 1, First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Suite 7070, P.O. Box 419, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada, this Warrant Certificate, together with a Subscription Form, duly completed and executed, and cash, certified cheque, money order or bank draft in lawful money of Canada payable to or to the order of the Company for the amount equal to the Exercise Price per Share multiplied by the number of Shares subscribed for, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

Nothing contained herein shall confer any right upon the Holder to subscribe for or purchase any Shares of the Company at any time after the Expiry Time, and from and after the Expiry Time this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants represented hereby, and all rights hereunder shall be void and of no value.

1.      Definitions

In this Warrant Certificate, including the preamble, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following expressions shall have the following meanings:

  (a)

Business Day” means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a civic or statutory holiday in the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada;

       
  (b)

Company” means Banro Corporation, a corporation existing under the laws of Canada, and its successors and assigns;

       
  (c)

Current Market Price” at any date, means:

       
  (i)

if the Shares are listed on the Exchange, the “market price”, as defined in the Exchange’s Company Manual at that date, of the Shares, which as of the date hereof, subject to certain exceptions, is defined as the volume weighted average trading price of the Shares, calculated by dividing the total value by the total volume of Shares traded for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant date on the Exchange, or another stock exchange where the majority of the trading volume and value of the Shares occurs; or

-2-



  (ii)

if the Shares are not listed on the Exchange, the price per Share equal to the weighted average of the sale prices per Share at which the Shares have traded on such other stock exchange on which such Shares are listed as may be selected for such purpose by the board of directors of the Company or, if the Shares are not listed on any stock exchange, on the over-the-counter market, during the period of any five consecutive trading days selected by the Company commencing not earlier than 20 trading days and ending no later than three trading days before such date; provided, however, if the Shares are not listed on any exchange or on the over-the-counter market, the Current Market Price shall be as determined by the board of directors of the Company, or such firm of independent chartered accountants as may be selected by the board of directors of the Company, acting reasonably and in good faith in their sole discretion; for these purposes, the weighted average of the sale price for any period shall be determined by dividing the aggregate sale prices per Share during such period by the total number of Shares sold during such period;


  (d)

Exchange” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;

     
  (e)

Exercise Cap” has the meaning specified in subsection 4(a);

     
  (f)

Exercise Price” means $0.2275 in U.S. funds per Share, unless such price shall have been adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 13, in which case it shall mean the adjusted price in effect at such time;

     
  (g)

Expiry Time” means 5:00 p.m., Toronto time, on [], 2019 [NTD: Date that is 3 years after the Issuance Date.];

     
  (h)

Form of Transfer” means the form of transfer annexed hereto as Schedule “B”;

     
  (i)

Holder” means the registered holder of this Warrant Certificate;

     
  (j)

Issuance Date” means the date of issue of the Warrants;

     
  (k)

person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, or other legal representative, or any group or combination thereof;

     
  (l)

Series 201[]-[] Warrants” means the common share purchase warrants of the Company issue pursuant to the Transactions including, without limitation, the Warrants delivered hereby;

     
  (m)

Share” means a fully paid and non-assessable common share of the Company;

-3-



  (n)

Subscription Form” means the form of subscription annexed hereto as Schedule “A”;

     
  (o)

Transactions” means, collectively, the following financing transactions by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to raise gross proceeds of $98,750,000: (i) a private placement of 50,000,000 Shares and 2,500,000 Series 201[]-[] Warrants to raise gross proceeds of approximately $8,750,000, (ii) a term loan financing to raise gross proceeds of $22,500,000, pursuant to which 10,000,000 Series 201[]-[] Warrants have been issued to the lenders, and (iii) a metals streaming financing to raise gross proceeds of $67,500,000;

     
  (p)

this Warrant Certificate”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereunder” and similar expressions mean or refer to this Warrant Certificate and any deed or instrument supplemental or ancillary thereto and any schedules hereto or thereto and not to any particular article, section, subsection, clause, subclause or other portion hereof; and

     
  (q)

Warrant” or “Warrants” means the right to acquire Shares evidenced hereby.

All reference to “$” in this Warrant Certificate are to U.S. dollars.

2.      Expiry Time

After the Expiry Time, all rights under any Warrants evidenced hereby, in respect of which the right of subscription and purchase herein provided for shall not theretofore have been exercised, shall wholly cease and terminate and such Warrants and this Warrant Certificate shall be void and of no value or effect.

3.      Exercise Procedure

Subject to Section 4, the Holder may exercise the right of purchase herein provided for by surrendering or delivering to the Company prior to the Expiry Time at its principal office:

  (a)

this Warrant Certificate, with the Subscription Form duly completed and executed by the Holder or its legal representative or attorney, duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and manner satisfactory to the Company; and

     
  (b)

cash, certified cheque, money order or bank draft payable to or to the order of the Company in lawful money of Canada at par in the City of Toronto in an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Shares for which subscription is being made.

Any Warrant Certificate and cash, certified cheque, money order or bank draft referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall be deemed to be surrendered only upon delivery thereof to the Company at its principal office in the manner provided in Section 30.

This Warrant Certificate is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder, for new warrant certificates of like tenor, and bearing the same legends, representing, in the aggregate, the right to subscribe for the number of Shares which may be subscribed for hereunder.

-4-


4.      Exercise Cap

  (a)

The exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Certificate will be subject to the following limits (as applicable, the “Exercise Cap”):


  (i)

in respect of issuances of Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants, the Company shall not issue Shares pursuant to such exercise to the extent the issuance would result in the Holder being the beneficial owner of, or a person who exercises direction or control over, more than 19.9% of the then issued and outstanding Shares of the Company (for greater certainty, after taking into account any Shares or other securities convertible into Shares of the Company already beneficially owned, or over which direction or control is exercised, by the Holder and by any other persons acting together with the Holder); and

     
  (ii)

in respect of all issuances of Shares of the Company pursuant to the Transactions (including, without limitation, pursuant to the exercise of the Series 201[]-[] Warrants), the Company shall not issue Shares to the extent the issuance would result in the issuance of more than 63,039,751 Shares (representing 25% of the issued and outstanding Shares of the Company immediately prior to December 31, 2015 and before giving effect to the Transactions) pursuant to the Transactions; provided, however, that such maximum number of Shares issuable shall be adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transactions after the date hereof.


  (b)

Any issuances of Shares made in contravention of the Exercise Cap shall be void ab initio.

     
  (c)

The Exercise Cap shall apply to any permitted transferee of the Warrants, and as a condition to any transfer of the Warrants, the transferee must acknowledge and agree to comply with the Exercise Cap.

     
  (d)

If the Company is unable to issue all of the Shares issuable pursuant to an exercise of Series 201[]-[] Warrants issued under the Transactions (including the Warrants) by the holders thereof because of the Exercise Cap, the Company shall issue, on a pro rata basis to the holders exercising their Series 201[]-[] Warrants, the maximum number of Shares issuable up to the Exercise Cap. For the remaining Series 201[]-[] Warrants exercised but for which Shares cannot be issued because of the Exercise Cap, subject to applicable law (including applicable stock exchange requirements), the Company shall settle the value of the Shares that would have been issuable but for the Exercise Cap in cash to the holders. Such value (rounded down to the nearest $0.01) shall be calculated by multiplying the number of Shares that would have been issuable (but not issued as a result of the Exercise Cap) by the difference between (i) the Current Market Price of the Shares as at the date of receipt by the Company of the Subscription Form and payment of the Exercise Price (which payment would be returned to the holder for the Warrants settled in cash), and (ii) the Exercise Price.

-5-


5.      Entitlement to Certificate

Upon delivery and payment as set out in Section 3 and subject to Section 4, the Company shall cause to be issued to the Holder hereof the Shares subscribed for not exceeding those which such Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to this Warrant Certificate, and the Holder hereof shall become a shareholder of the Company in respect of such Shares with effect from the date of such delivery and payment, and shall be entitled to delivery of a certificate or certificates evidencing such Shares, and the Company shall cause such certificate or certificates to be mailed to the Holder hereof at the address or addresses specified in such subscription within five Business Days of such delivery and payment.

6.      Register of Warrantholders and Transfer of Warrants

The Company shall cause a register to be kept in which shall be entered the names and addresses of all holders of the Warrants and the number of Warrants held by them. No transfer of Warrants shall be valid unless made by the Holder or its executors, administrators or other legal representatives or its attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and manner satisfactory to the Company in compliance with such reasonable requirements as the Company may prescribe, including compliance with all applicable securities legislation, and recorded on the register of holders of Warrants maintained by the Company, nor until stamp or governmental or other charges arising by reason of such transfer have been paid. Subject to the Company’s approval of such transfer, the transferee of a Warrant shall, after a Form of Transfer is duly completed and the Warrant is lodged with the Company and upon compliance with all other reasonable requirements of the Company or law, be entitled to have his, her or its name entered on the register as the owner of such Warrant, free from all equities or rights of set-off or counterclaim between the Company and the transferor or any previous holder of such Warrant, save in respect of equities of which the Company is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company may treat the registered holder of any Warrant certificate as the absolute owner of the Warrants represented thereby for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary except where the Company is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

7.      Partial Exercise

The Holder may subscribe for and purchase a number of Shares less than the number the Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to this Warrant Certificate. In the event of any such subscription and purchase prior to the Expiry Time, the Holder shall in addition be entitled to receive, without charge, a new Warrant certificate in respect of the balance of the Shares of which he, she or it was entitled to purchase pursuant to this Warrant Certificate and which were then not purchased.

-6-


8.      No Fractional Shares

Notwithstanding any adjustments provided for in Section 13 or otherwise, the Company shall not be required upon the exercise of any Warrants, to issue fractional Shares in satisfaction of its obligations hereunder. Where a fractional Share would, but for this Section 8, have been issued upon exercise of a Warrant, in lieu thereof, there shall be paid to the Holder an amount equal (rounded down to the nearest $0.01) to the product obtained by multiplying such fractional share interest by the Current Market Price at the date of due exercise of the Warrants and delivery by the Holder of a Subscription Form and the Exercise Price in the manner provided in Section 3, which payment shall be made within five Business Days of such delivery and payment.

9.      Not a Shareholder

Nothing in this Warrant Certificate or in the holding of the Warrants evidenced hereby shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder any right or interest whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company.

10.      No Obligation to Purchase

Nothing herein contained or done pursuant hereto shall obligate the Holder to purchase or pay for or the Company to issue any Shares except those Shares in respect of which the Holder shall have exercised its right to purchase hereunder in the manner provided herein.

11.      Ranking of Warrants

All Series 201[]-[] Warrants shall rank pari passu, notwithstanding the actual date the issue thereof.

12.      Covenants

  (a)

The Company covenants and agrees that all Shares which shall be issued upon the exercise of the right to purchase herein provided for (subject to the Exercise Cap), upon payment therefor of the amount at which such Shares may at the time be purchased pursuant to the provisions hereof, shall be issued as fully paid and non- assessable Shares and the holders thereof shall not be liable to the Company or to its creditors in respect thereof.

     
  (b)

The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and maintain its corporate existence, except as may otherwise be contemplated by this Warrant Certificate, including, but not limited to, subsection 13(d).

13.      Adjustment to Exercise Price

The Exercise Price in effect at any time is subject to adjustment from time to time in the events and in the manner provided as follows:

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  (a)

If and whenever at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time, the Company:


  (i)

issues Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares to all or substantially all the holders of the Shares by way of a stock dividend or other distribution;

     
  (ii)

subdivides or changes its outstanding Shares into a greater number of shares; or

     
  (iii)

reduces or consolidates its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of shares;

(any of such events being called a “Share Reorganization”), then the Exercise Price will be adjusted effective immediately after the record date for any such event in (i) above or the effective date of any such event in (ii) or (iii) above, as the case may be, by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date or effective date, as the case may be, by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Shares outstanding on such record date or effective date, as the case may be, before giving effect to such Share Reorganization and the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such Share Reorganization (including, in the case where securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares are distributed, the number of Shares that would have been outstanding had all such securities been exchanged for or converted into Shares on such effective date or record date). To the extent that any adjustment in the Exercise Price occurs pursuant to this subsection 13(a) as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the distribution of exchangeable or convertible securities referred to in subsection 13(a)(i), the Exercise Price will be readjusted immediately after the expiration of any relevant exchange or conversion right to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect based upon the number of Shares actually issued and remaining issuable as a result of the event described in subsection 13(a)(i) immediately after such expiration, and will be further readjusted in such manner upon expiration of any further such right.

  (b)

If and whenever at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time, the Company fixes a record date for the issue of rights, options or warrants to the holders of all or substantially all of its outstanding Shares under which such holders are entitled to subscribe for or purchase Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, where:


  (i)

the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares or other securities expires not more than 45 days after the record date for such issue (the period from the record date to the date of expiry being herein in this Section 13 called the “Rights Period”), and

-8-



  (ii)

the cost per Share during the Rights Period (inclusive of any cost of acquisition of securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares in addition to any direct cost of Shares) (herein in this Section 13 called the “Per Share Cost”) is less than 95% of the Current Market Price of the Shares on the record date,

(any of such events being called a “Rights Offering”), then the Exercise Price will be adjusted effective immediately after the end of the Rights Period to a price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the end of the Rights Period by a fraction:

  (A)

the numerator of which is the aggregate of:

       
  (1)

the number of Shares outstanding as of the record date for the Rights Offering; and

       
  (2)

a number determined by dividing the product of the Per Share Cost and:


  (I)

where the event giving rise to the application of this subsection 13(b) was the issue of rights, options or warrants to the holders of Shares under which such holders are entitled to subscribe for or purchase additional Shares, the number of Shares so subscribed for or purchased during the Rights Period, or

     
  (II)

where the event giving rise to the application of this subsection 13(b) was the issue of rights, options or warrants to the holders of Shares under which such holders are entitled to subscribe for or purchase securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, the number of Shares for which those securities so subscribed for or purchased during the Rights Period could have been exchanged or into which they could have been converted during the Rights Period,

by the Current Market Price of the Shares as of the record date for the Rights Offering; and

  (B)

the denominator of which is:


  (1)

in the case described in subparagraph 13(b)(ii)(A)(2)(I), the number of Shares outstanding, or

     
  (2)

in the case described in subparagraph 13(b)(ii)(A)(2)(II), the number of Shares that would be outstanding if all the Shares described in subparagraph 13(b)(ii)(A)(2)(II) had been issued,

-9-


as at the end of the Rights Period.

Any Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate (as defined in the Securities Act (Ontario)) of the Company will be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.

If by the terms of the rights, options or warrants referred to in this subsection 13(b), there is more than one purchase, conversion or exchange price per Share, the aggregate price of the total number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, or the aggregate conversion or exchange price of the convertible securities so offered, will be calculated for purposes of the adjustment on the basis of:

  (I)

the lowest purchase, conversion or exchange price per Share, as the case may be, if such price is applicable to all Shares which are subject to the rights, options or warrants, and

     
  (II)

the average purchase, conversion or exchange price per Share, as the case may be, if the applicable price is determined by reference to the number of Shares acquired.

To the extent that any adjustment in the Exercise Price occurs pursuant to this subsection 13(b) as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the distribution of rights, options or warrants referred to in this subsection 13(b), the Exercise Price will be readjusted immediately after the expiration of any relevant exchange or conversion right to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect based upon the number of Shares actually issued and remaining issuable as a result of the event described in this subsection 13(b) immediately after such expiration, and will be further readjusted in such manner upon expiration of any further such right.

If the Holder has exercised the Warrants in accordance herewith during the period beginning immediately after the record date for a Rights Offering and ending on the last day of the Rights Period therefor, the Holder will, in addition to the Shares to which it is otherwise entitled upon such exercise, be entitled to that number of additional Shares equal to the difference between (a) the result obtained when the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the end of such Rights Offering pursuant to this subsection is multiplied by the number of Shares received upon the exercise of the Warrant during such period, and the resulting product is divided by the Exercise Price as adjusted for such Rights Offering pursuant to this subsection, and (b) the number of Shares received upon the exercise of the Warrant during such period; provided that the provisions of Section 8 will be applicable to any fractional interest in a Share to which such Holder might otherwise be entitled. Such additional Shares will be deemed to have been issued to the Holder immediately following the end of the Rights Period and a certificate for such additional Shares will be delivered to such Holder within ten Business Days following the end of the Rights Period.

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  (c)

If and whenever at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time, the Company fixes a record date for the issue or the distribution to the holders of all or substantially all of the outstanding Shares of:

       
  (i)

shares of the Company of any class other than Shares;

       
  (ii)

rights, options or warrants to acquire Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares (other than rights, options or warrants issued to the holders of all or substantially all of the outstanding Shares pursuant to which such holders are entitled to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share (or in the case of securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares at an exchange or conversion price per share at the date of issue of such securities) of at least 95% of the Current Market Price of the Shares on such record date);

       
  (iii)

evidence of indebtedness of the Company; or

       
  (iv)

any property or other assets of the Company,

and if such issue or distribution does not constitute (A) a Share Reorganization or (B) a Rights Offering (any of such non-excluded events being called a “Special Distribution”), the Exercise Price will be adjusted effective immediately after such record date to a price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction:

  (A)

the numerator of which is the difference between:

       
  (1)

the product of the number of Shares outstanding on such record date and the Current Market Price of the Shares on such record date; and

       
  (2)

the aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by action of the directors of the Company, subject, however, to the prior written consent of the Exchange or any other stock exchange or market on which the Shares are traded, where required) to the holders of the Shares of such securities, evidence of indebtedness or property or other assets to be issued or distributed in the Special Distribution; and

-11-



  (B)

the denominator of which is the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares outstanding on such record date by the Current Market Price of the Shares on such record date.

Any Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate (as defined in the Securities Act (Ontario)) of the Company will be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.

To the extent that any adjustment in the Exercise Price occurs pursuant to this subsection 13(c) as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the issue or distribution of rights, options or warrants to acquire Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Shares referred to in this subsection 13(c), the Exercise Price will be readjusted immediately after the expiration of any relevant exercise or conversion right to the amount that would then be in effect if the fair market value had been determined on the basis of the number of Shares issued and the number of Shares remaining issuable, as a result of the issue or distribution referred to in this subsection 13(c) immediately after such expiration, and will be further readjusted in such manner upon the expiration of any further such right.

  (d)

If and whenever at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time there is a reclassification or redesignation of the Shares outstanding at any time or change of the Shares into other shares or into other securities (other than a Share Reorganization), or a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, arrangement, business combination or other similar transaction of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity (other than a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, arrangement, business combination or other similar transaction which does not result in any reclassification or redesignation of the outstanding Shares or a change of the Shares into other shares), or a transfer of the undertaking or assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another corporation or other entity (any of such events being called a “Capital Reorganization”), the Holder, upon exercising the Warrants after the effective date of such Capital Reorganization, will be entitled to receive and will accept, in lieu of the number of Shares to which such Holder was theretofore entitled upon such exercise, the kind and aggregate number of shares, other securities or other property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive as a result of such Capital Reorganization if, on the effective date thereof, the Holder had been the registered holder of the number of Shares to which such Holder was theretofore entitled upon exercise of the Warrants. If determined appropriate by action of the directors of the Company, appropriate adjustments will be made as a result of any such Capital Reorganization in the application of the provisions set forth in this Section 13 with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 13 will thereafter correspondingly be made applicable as nearly as may reasonably be possible in relation to any shares, other securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise hereof. Any such adjustment must be made by and set forth in an amendment to this Warrant Certificate approved by action by the directors of the Company and will for all purposes be conclusively deemed to be an appropriate adjustment.

-12-



  (e)

If at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time, any adjustment in the Exercise Price shall occur as a result of any of the events set out in subsections 13(a), (b) or (c), then the number of Shares purchasable upon the subsequent exercise of the Warrants shall be simultaneously adjusted by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction which shall be the reciprocal of the fraction employed in the adjustment of the Exercise Price; provided that the provisions of Section 8 will be applicable to any fractional interest in a Share to which such Holder might otherwise be entitled. To the extent any adjustment occurs pursuant to this subsection 13(e) as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the distribution of exchangeable or convertible securities referred to in subsection 13(a)(i) or as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the distribution of rights, options or warrants referred to in subsection 13(b), the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be readjusted immediately after the expiration of any relevant exchange or conversion right to the number of Shares which would be purchasable based upon the number of Shares actually issued and remaining issuable as a result of the event described in subsection 13(a)(i) or 13(b), as the case may be, immediately after such expiration, and will be further readjusted in such manner upon expiration of any further such right. To the extent that any adjustment occurs pursuant to this subsection 13(e) as a result of the fixing by the Company of a record date for the issue or distribution of rights, options or warrants referred to in subsection 13(c)(ii), the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be readjusted immediately after the expiration of any relevant exchange or conversion right to the number of Shares which would be purchasable pursuant to this subsection 13(e) if the fair market value of such rights, options or warrants had been determined for purposes of the adjustment pursuant to this subsection 13(e) on the basis of the number of Shares issued and the number of Shares remaining issuable, as a result of the issue or distribution referred to in subsection 13(c) immediately after such expiration, and will be further readjusted in such manner upon expiration of any further such right.

14.      Rules Regarding Calculation of Adjustment of Exercise Price

  (a)

The adjustments provided for in Section 13 are cumulative and will, in the case of any adjustment to the Exercise Price, be computed to the nearest one-tenth of one cent and will be made successively whenever an event referred to therein occurs, subject to the following subsections of this Section 14.

     
  (b)

No adjustment in the Exercise Price is required to be made unless such adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the prevailing Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which, except for the provisions of this subsection, would otherwise have been required to be made, will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustments.

-13-



  (c)

No adjustment in the Exercise Price will be made in respect of any event described in Section 13, other than the events referred to in subsections 13(a)(ii) and (iii), if the Holder is entitled to participate in such event, or is entitled to participate within 45 days from the record date or effective date, as the case may be, of the event described in Section 13 or a comparable event, on the same terms, mutatis mutandis, as if the Holder had exercised the Warrants prior to or on the effective date or record date of such event, such participation being subject to the prior consent of the Exchange or any other stock exchange or market on which the Shares are traded, where required.

     
  (d)

No adjustment in the Exercise Price will be made under Section 13 in respect of the issue from time to time of Shares as dividends paid in the ordinary course to holders of Shares who exercise an option or election to receive substantially equivalent dividends in Shares in lieu of receiving a cash dividend and any such event will be deemed not to be a Share Reorganization or any other event described in Section 13.

     
  (e)

If at any time a question or dispute arises with respect to adjustments provided for in Section 13, such question or dispute will be conclusively determined by the auditors of the Company or, if they are unable or unwilling to act, by such other firm of independent chartered accountants as may be selected by action of the board of directors of the Company and any such determination, where required, will be binding upon the Company, the Holder and the shareholders of the Company, but subject in all cases to the prior written consent of the Exchange or any other stock exchange or market on which the Shares are traded, where required, and any other necessary regulatory approval. The Company will provide such auditors or accountants with access to all necessary records of the Company.

     
  (f)

If and whenever at any time after the Issuance Date and prior to the Expiry Time, the Company takes any action affecting or relating to the Shares, other than any action described in Section 13, which in the opinion of the board of directors of the Company would have a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holder, the Exercise Price will be adjusted by action of the board of directors of the Company in such manner, if any, and at such time as the directors may in their sole discretion determine to be equitable in the circumstances, but subject in all cases to the prior written consent of the Exchange or any other stock exchange or market on which the Shares are traded, where required, and any other necessary regulatory approval. Failure of the taking of action by the board of directors of the Company so as to provide for an adjustment on or prior to the effective date of any action by the Company affecting the Shares will be conclusive evidence that the board of directors of the Company has determined that it is equitable to make no adjustment in the circumstances.

     
  (g)

If the Company sets a record date to determine the holders of the Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or distribution or sets a record date to take any other action and, thereafter and before the distribution to such shareholders of any such dividend or distribution or the taking of any other action,abandons its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution or take such other action, then no adjustment in the Exercise Price will be required by reason of the setting of such record date.

-14-



  (h)

In the absence of a resolution of the board of directors of the Company fixing record date for a Share Reorganization, Special Distribution or Rights Offering, the Company will be deemed to have fixed as the record date therefor the date on which the Share Reorganization, Special Distribution or Rights Offering effected.

     
  (i)

As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require any adjustment to the Warrants, including the Exercise Price, the Company will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, be necessary in order that the Company, or any successor to the Company or successor to the undertaking or assets of the Company, will be obligated to and may validly and legally issue as fully paid and non-assessable all of the Shares or other securities which the Holder is entitled to receive on the exercise hereof in accordance with the provisions hereof.

     
  (j)

The Company will from time to time, immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 13, forthwith give notice to the Holder specifying the event requiring such adjustment or readjustment and the results thereof, including the resulting Exercise Price.

     
  (k)

In any case in which Section 13 shall require that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for or an effective date of an event referred to therein, the Company may defer, until the occurrence and consummation of such event, issuing to the Holder, to the extent that any Warrants are exercised after such record date or effective date and before the occurrence and consummation of such event, the additional Shares or other shares, securities or property issuable upon such exercise by reason of the adjustment required by such event; provided, however, that the Company will deliver to the Holder an appropriate instrument evidencing the Holder’s right to receive such additional Shares or other shares, securities or the property upon the occurrence and consummation of such event and the right to receive any dividend or other distribution in respect of such additional Shares or other shares, securities or property declared in favour of the holders of record of Shares or of such other shares, securities or property on or after the date such Warrants are exercised or such later date as the Holder would, but for the provisions of this subsection, have become the Holder of record of such additional Shares or of such other shares, securities or property pursuant hereto.

15.      Consolidation and Amalgamation

  (a)

The Company shall not enter into any transaction whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other corporation (herein called a “successor corporation”) whether by way of reorganization, reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, arrangement, business combination, transfer, sale, disposition or otherwise, unless prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such transaction the Company and the successor corporation shall have executed such instruments and done such things as, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, are necessary or advisable to establish that upon the consummation of such transaction:

-15-


  (i)

the successor corporation will have assumed all the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Warrant Certificate; and

     
  (ii)

the Warrant will be a valid and binding obligation of the successor corporation entitling the Holder, as against the successor corporation, to all the rights of the Holder under this Warrant Certificate.


  (b)

Whenever the conditions of subsection 15(a) shall have been duly observed and performed the successor corporation shall possess, and from time to time may exercise, each and every right and power of the Company under this Warrant Certificate in the name of the Company or otherwise and any act or proceeding by any provision hereof required to be done or performed by any director or officer of the Company may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like directors or officers of the successor corporation.

16.      Representation and Warranty

The Company hereby represents and warrants with and to the Holder that the Company is duly authorized and has the corporate and lawful power and authority to create and issue the Warrants and the Shares issuable upon the exercise hereof and perform its obligations hereunder and that this Warrant Certificate represents a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.

17.      U.S. Restrictions on Exercise

These Warrants may not be exercised in the United States or by or on behalf, or for the account or benefit of, a person in the United States (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act) or a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act), except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States, after the Holder has furnished to the Company the evidence of such an exemption set forth in the Subscription Form attached hereto. If required by the U.S. Securities Act, certificates representing Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants shall bear a legend describing transfer restrictions imposed by the U.S. Securities Act in substantially the following manner:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) (1) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, OR (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE; OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) ABOVE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY SHALL FIRST BE PROVIDED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.

-16-


18.      If Share Transfer Books Closed

The Company shall not be required to deliver certificates for Shares while the share transfer books of the Company are properly closed, prior to any meeting of shareholders or for the payment of dividends or for any other purpose and in the event of the surrender of any Warrant in accordance with the provisions hereof and the making of any subscription and payment for the Shares called for thereby during any such period, delivery of the certificates for Shares may be postponed for a period not exceeding five Business Days after the date of the reopening of said share transfer books; provided, however, that any such postponement of delivery of such certificates shall be without prejudice to the right of the Holder, if the Holder has surrendered this Warrant Certificate and all required deliveries in accordance with the provisions hereof and made payment during such period, to receive such certificates for the Shares called for after the share transfer books have been re-opened.

19.      Payments

Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to the Holder pursuant to this Warrant Certificate, such payment shall be made in lawful money of Canada by a cheque, money order or bank draft drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to the Holder at the address indicated in the register to be maintained pursuant to Section 6; provided that the Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Company with prior written notice setting out such request and the Holder's wire transfer instructions.

20.      Protection of Shareholders, Officers and Directors

Subject as herein provided, all or any of the rights conferred upon the Holder may be enforced by the Holder by appropriate legal proceedings. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement herein contained or in any of the Warrants represented hereby shall be taken against any shareholder, officer or director of the Company, either directly or through the Company, it being expressly agreed and declared that the obligations under the Warrants evidenced hereby, are solely corporate obligations of the Company and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to or be incurred by the shareholders, officers, or directors of the Company or any of them in respect thereof, and any and all rights and claims against every such shareholder, officer or director are being hereby expressly waived as a condition of and as a consideration for the issue of the Warrants evidenced hereby.

-17-


21.      Lost Certificate

If the Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants issued hereby becomes stolen, lost, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such terms, as it may in its discretion impose, respectively issue and countersign a new warrant of like denomination, tenor and date, and bearing the same legends, as the certificate so stolen, lost, mutilated or destroyed.

22.      Governing Law

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably attorn to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Province of Ontario.

23.      Severability

If any one or more of the provisions or parts thereof contained in this Warrant Certificate should be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions or parts thereof contained herein shall be and shall be conclusively deemed to be, as to such jurisdiction, severable therefrom and:

  (i)

the validity, legality or enforceability of such remaining provisions or parts thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired by the severance of the provisions or parts thereof severed; and

     
  (ii)

the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision or part thereof contained in this Warrant Certificate in any jurisdiction shall not affect or impair such provision or part thereof or any other provisions of this Warrant Certificate in any other jurisdiction.

24.      Headings

The headings of the articles, Sections, subsections and clauses of this Warrant Certificate have been inserted for convenience and reference only and do not define, limit, alter or enlarge the meaning of any provision of this Warrant Certificate.

-18-


25.      Numbering of Articles, etc.

Unless otherwise stated, a reference herein to a numbered or lettered article, Section, subsection, clause, subclause or schedule refers to the article, Section, subsection, clause, subclause or schedule bearing that number or letter in this Warrant Certificate.

26.      Gender

Whenever used in this Warrant Certificate, words importing the singular number only shall include the plural, and vice versa, and words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender.

27.      Day not a Business Day

In the event that any day on or before which any action is required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. If the payment of any amount is deferred for any period, then such period shall be included for purposes of the computation of any interest payable hereunder.

28.      Computation of Time Period

Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.

29.      Binding Effect

This Warrant Certificate and all of its provisions shall enure to the benefit of the Holder and his, her or its heirs, executors, administrators, legal personal representatives, permitted assigns and successors and shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and permitted assigns.

30.      Notice

Any notice, document or communication required or permitted by this Warrant Certificate to be given by a party hereto shall be in writing and is sufficiently given if delivered personally, or if sent by prepaid registered mail, or if transmitted by any form of recorded telecommunication, to such party addressed as follows:

  (i)

to the Holder, at the address indicated in the register to be maintained pursuant to Section 6; and

     
  (ii)

to the Company at:

     
 

1 First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West
Suite 7070, P.O. Box 419
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

-19-



  M5X 1E3          
             
  Attention: Geoffrey Farr, Vice President, General Counsel and
    Corporate Secretary        
  Email: GFarr@banro.com        

Notice so mailed shall be deemed to have been given on the fifth Business Day after deposit in a post office or public letter box. Neither party shall mail any notice, request or other communication hereunder during any period in which applicable postal workers are on strike or if such strike is imminent and may reasonably be anticipated to affect the normal delivery of mail. Notice transmitted by email or other form of recorded telecommunication or delivered personally shall be deemed given on the day of transmission or personal delivery, as the case may be. Any party may from time to time notify the other in the manner provided herein of any change of address which thereafter, until change by like notice, shall be the address of such party for all purposes hereof.

31.      Further Assurances

The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it will do, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all and every such other act, deed and assurance as the Holder shall reasonably require for the better accomplishing and effectuating of the intentions and provisions of this Warrant Certificate.

32.      Language

The parties hereto acknowledge and confirm that they have requested that this Warrant Certificate as well as all notices and other documents contemplated hereby be drawn up in the English language. Les parties aux présentes reconnaissent et confirment qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les avis et documents qui s’y rattachent soient rédigés en langue anglaise.

33.      Time of Essence

Time shall be of the essence hereof.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

-20-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of this day of , 2016.

BANRO CORPORATION
   
Per:  
               Authorized Signing Officer

-21-


SCHEDULE “A”
SUBSCRIPTION FORM

TO: BANRO CORPORATION
   
  1 First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West
  Suite 7070, P.O. Box 419
  Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  M5X 1E3

The undersigned holder of the within Warrant Certificate hereby irrevocably subscribes for ______________________Shares of Banro Corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to the within Warrant Certificate at the Exercise Price per Share specified in the said Warrant Certificate (the “Subscription”) and encloses herewith cash or a certified cheque, money order or bank draft payable to the order of the Company in payment of the subscription price therefor. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the within Warrant Certificate.

The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the following legends will be placed on the certificates representing the Shares being acquired if the Warrants are exercised prior to [], 2016. [NTD: Date that is 4 months + 1 day after the Issuance Date.]

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [], 2016.[NTD: Date that is 4 months + 1 day after the Issuance Date.]

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, THE SAID SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.

As at the time of exercise hereunder, the undersigned represents, warrants and certifies as follows (check one):

A. [ ] that it (i) is not in the United States (as defined in Regulation S ("Regulation S") under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"); (ii) is not a U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S; (iii) is not exercising the Warrants on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States; (iv) did not acquire the Warrants in the United States or on behalf of or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States; (v) did not receive an offer to exercise the Warrants in the United States; and (vi) did not execute or deliver this Subscription Form in the United States, and has, in all other respects, complied with the terms of Regulation S in connection herewith.

A-1



B. [ ]

that it is the original purchaser from the Company of the Warrants being exercised and at the time of such acquisition was a U.S. Person or was in the United States (or was acting on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States), and confirms, as of the date of hereof, each of the representations, warranties, certifications and agreements made by it in connection with its acquisition of such Warrants, including, without limitation, its status as an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act, as though such representations, warranties, certifications and agreements were made on the date hereof and in respect of the acquisition of the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants being exercised.

   

C. [ ]

that an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws is available for the exercise of the Warrants, and attached hereto is a written opinion of U.S. counsel or other evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company to that effect.

Note: Certificates representing Shares will not be registered or delivered to an address in the United States unless box (B) or (C) immediately above is checked and the applicable requirements have been satisfied. If box (B) or (C) is checked, the certificate representing the Shares will bear a legend restricting transfer without registration under the U.S. Securities Act or applicable state securities laws similar to the form of legend set forth in Section 17 of the Warrant Certificate.

The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the exercise of Warrants cannot “materially affect control” (as defined in the Exchange’s Company Manual) of the Company and the Company may refuse, in totality or in part, the Subscription if the exercise of Warrants contemplated by the Subscription materially affects control of the Company. Reference is made to subsection 4(a)(i) of the Warrant Certificate wherein the terms of the Exercise Cap are detailed.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it, together with any parties with whom it is acting jointly or in concert, holds directly or indirectly ________________ Shares and ______________securities convertible into Shares.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has made all reasonable inquiries to ensure that the information provided in this Subscription Form is accurate.

DATED this ___________day of ______________, 20 _________.

NAME:  
   
Signature:  
   
Address:  

A-2



[ ] Please check box if the Share certificates are to be delivered at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered, failing which the Share certificates will be mailed to the subscriber at the address set out above.

If any Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate are not being exercised, a new warrant certificate bearing the same legends as the within Warrant Certificate will be issued and delivered with the Share certificates.

A-3


BANRO CORPORATION (the “Company”)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I, ______________________, a duly appointed senior officer of the Company, do hereby acknowledge and certify, in my capacity as an officer of the Company and not in my personal capacity, that:

  i.

the Subscription Form has been received from ___________________________(the “Subscriber”);

     
  ii.

to the best knowledge of the Company, the information in the Subscription Form has been verified and is accurate; and

     
  iii.

to the best knowledge of the Company, the issuance of Shares pursuant to the number of Warrants exercised by the Subscriber in the Subscription Form will not, directly or indirectly, result in the Subscriber holding more than 19.9% of the issued and outstanding number of Shares of the Company.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the within Warrant Certificate.

DATED this ___________day of ______________, 20 _________.

                              BANRO CORPORATION
   
By:  
   
Name:  
   
Title:  

A-4


SCHEDULE “B”
FORM OF TRANSFER

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Transferor”) hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto (name)-

______________________(the “Transferee”), of _________________________________(residential address) ___________(number) Series 201[]-[] Warrants of Banro Corporation (the “Company”) registered in the name of the undersigned on the records of the Company represented by the within Warrant Certificate, and irrevocably appoints the Secretary of the Company as the attorney of the undersigned to transfer the said securities on the books or register of transfer, with full power of substitution. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the within Warrant Certificate.

The Transferor hereby certifies that (check either A or B):

____ (A) the transfer of the Warrants is being completed pursuant to an exemption from registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), and attached hereto is a written opinion of U. counsel or other evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Company to the effect that the transfer of the Warrants is exempt from registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; or
     
____ (B) the transfer of the Warrants is being made to a person outside the United States (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities ("Regulation S")) in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U. Securities Act, and the Transferor certifies that:

  (1)

the Transferor is not an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act, except any officer or director who is an affiliate solely by virtue of holding such position) of the Company or a "distributor", as defined in Regulation S, or an affiliate of a "distributor";

     
  (2)

the offer of the Warrants was not made to a person in the United States and at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States, or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe that the Transferee was outside the United States;

     
  (3)

neither the Transferor nor any affiliate of the Transferor nor any person acting on their behalf engaged in any directed selling efforts (as defined under Regulation S) in connection with the offer and sale of the Warrants;

B-1



  (4)

the sale is bona fide and not for the purpose of "washing off" the resale restrictions imposed because the securities are "restricted securities" (as that term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act);

     
  (5)

the Transferor does not intend to replace the securities sold in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S with fungible unrestricted securities; and

     
  (4)

the contemplated sale is not a transaction, or part of a series of transactions which, although in technical compliance with Regulation S, is part of a plan or a scheme to evade the registration provisions of the U.S. Securities Act.

DATED this ___________day of ______________, 20 _________.

Signature Guaranteed (Signature of Holder, to be the same as appears on the face of this Warrant Certificate)

***

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and consents to the transfer of the Series 201[]-[] Warrants by ________________[the Holder] to ________________[the Transferee].

DATED this ___________day of ______________, 20 _________.

BANRO CORPORATION
   
Per:  
                    Name:
                    Title:

B-2


SCHEDULE C
USE OF PROCEEDS

          US$ Millions  
1.   Repayment of Ecobank loan     4.0  
2.   Repayment of certain major project suppliers:     8.0  
3.   Expansion of Twangiza crushing capacity     3.5  
4.   Payment of promissory notes re preferred share dividends and accrued preferred share dividends re gold-linked preferred shares     2.7  
5.   General corporate purposes     4.3  
    Total:     22.5  

 


SCHEDULE D
ADDRESS FOR NOTICE PURPOSES

Borrower and Guarantors  
     
                   Banro Corporation  
                   1 First Canadian Place
                   Suite 7070, 100 King Street West
                   Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada
     
                   Attention: Chief Financial Officer
                   Telecopier No.: 416-366-7722
     
with a copy to:    
     
                   Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP
                   Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800
                   200 Bay Street  
                   Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Z4, Canada
     
                   Attention: Mike Moher
                   Telecopier No.: 416- 216-3930
     
     
RFW Banro Investments Limited
     
                   RFW Banro Investments Limited
                   Nemours Chambers, Road Town
                   Tortola, British Virgin Islands
     
                   Attention: George Lu
                   Telecopier No.:+8610 85151866
                   E-mail: legal@resourcefinance.works    
     
                   and    
     
                   Attention: Clement Kwong
                   Telecopier No.: +852 2876 6301
                   E-mail: clement@longmarchcapital.com  
     
with a copy to:    
     
                   Peterson & Company LLP
                   390 Bay Street, Suite 806
                   Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2Y2, Canada
     
                   Attention: Dennis Peterson
                   Telecopier No.: 416-352-5693

 



Gramercy Lenders  
                   [Redacted]  
with a copy to:    
                   Goodmans LLP  
                   333 Bay Street, Suite 3400
                   Toronto, Ontario M5H 2S7
                   Attention: Kari MacKay
                   Telecopier No.: (416) 979-1234

 


EXHIBIT A
PRIORITY JOINDER

Please see attached.


COLLATERAL TRUST JOINDER

The undersigned, Gramercy Funds Management LLC, a company existing under the laws of Delaware, and RFW Banro Investments Limited (“RFWB”), a corporation existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, hereby jointly agree to become parties as Priority Debt Representatives under the Collateral Trust Agreement dated as of March 2, 2012 among Banro Corporation, as Borrower and Issuer, the initial guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, as Initial Guarantors, Equity Financial Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee, and Equity Financial Trust Company, as Collateral Agent (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of said Collateral Trust Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered said Collateral Trust Agreement as of the date thereof.

The provisions of Article 9 of said Collateral Trust Agreement will apply with like effect to this Joinder.

For the purposes of Section 9.9 of said Collateral Trust Agreement, the name and address of the Secured Debt Representatives for the New Secured Debt incurred or to be incurred pursuant to the Term Loan Facility Agreement dated as of December 31, 2015 among Namoya Mining S.A. (the “Borrower”), the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto (collectively, the “Guarantors”), RFWB and Gramercy Funds Management LLC on behalf of the lenders set out in Schedule A thereto, as amended or restated from time to time, by the Borrower and Guarantors are set forth below:

Gramercy Funds Management LLC
20 Dayton Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830 USA
 
[Redacted]
 
and
 
RFW Banro Investments Limited
Nemours Chambers, Road Town
Tortola, British Virgin Islands
 
Attention: George Lu
Facsimile:+8610 851 51866
 
Attention: Clement Kwong
Facsimile: +852 2876 6301

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder effective as of the ____ day of _______________2016.

GRAMERCY FUNDS MANAGEMENT LLC
 
Name: [Redacted]
Title: [Redacted]
 
 
RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED
 
Name:
Title:

6531757

Collateral Trust Joinder (Term Loan)





Execution Version

GOLD PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT


RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

– and –

BANRO CORPORATION


– and –


TWANGIZA MINING S.A.



Dated as of December 31, 2015


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION 1
   
                   1.1 Definitions 1
                   1.2 Certain Rules of Interpretation 17
     
ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE 19
   
                   2.1 Purchase and Sale of Payable Gold 19
                   2.2 Delivery Obligations 20
                   2.3 Invoicing 22
                   2.4 Purchase Price 22
                   2.5 Minimum Payable Gold Warranty 22
                   2.6 Buyback Option 23
     
ARTICLE 3 DEPOSIT PAYMENT 23
   
                   3.1 Deposit 23
                   3.2 Use of Deposit 24
                   3.3 Conditions Precedent in Favour of the Purchaser 24
                   3.4 Conditions Precedent in Favour of the Seller 27
                   3.5 Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent 27
     
ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL PAYMENT TERMS 28
   
                   4.1 Payments 28
                   4.2 Taxes 28
                   4.3 New Tax Laws 28
                   4.4 Overdue Payments 29
     
ARTICLE 5 TERM 29
   
                   5.1 Term 29
     
ARTICLE 6 REPORTING; BOOKS AND RECORDS 30
   
                   6.1 Notice of Information 30
                   6.2 Monthly Reporting 30
                   6.3 Annual Reporting 30
                   6.4 Notice of Amendments to Plans, Schedules, Project Costs and Other Matters 31
                   6.5 Books and Records 31
                   6.6 Inspections 32
     
ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS 33
   
                   7.1 Conduct of Operations 33
                   7.2 Preservation of Corporate Existence 33
                   7.3 Processing/Commingling 34
                   7.4 Processing Agreements 34
                   7.5 Insurance 35
                   7.6 Confidentiality 36
                   7.7 Adverse Impact to Payable Gold 37


- ii -

                   7.8 Proper Practices 37
                   7.9 Expropriation 38
                   7.10 Banro Covenants 38
     
ARTICLE 8 BANRO TRANSFERS AND CONTROL 38
   
                   8.1 Owner of Project Assets 38
                   8.2 Prohibited Transfers and Changes of Control 39
                   8.3 Permitted Transfers and Changes of Control 39
     
ARTICLE 9 SECURITY 43
   
                   9.1 Financings and Encumbrances 43
                   9.2 Security 43
                   9.3 Intercreditor Agreement 45
                   9.4 Stockpiling 45
     
ARTICLE 10 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 45
   
                   10.1 Representations and Warranties of Banro and the Seller 45
                   10.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser 46
                   10.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties 46
                   10.4 Knowledge 46
     
ARTICLE 11 BANRO EVENTS OF DEFAULT 46
   
                   11.1 Banro Events of Default 46
                   11.2 Remedies 47
     
ARTICLE 12 PURCHASER EVENTS OF DEFAULT 48
   
                   12.1 Purchaser Events of Default 48
                   12.2 Remedies 49
     
ARTICLE 13 GENERAL 50
   
                   13.1 Disputes and Arbitration 50
                   13.2 Further Assurances 50
                   13.3 Reimbursement of Expenses 50
                   13.4 Termination; Survival 51
                   13.5 No Joint Venture 51
                   13.6 No Royalty 51
                   13.7 Governing Law 51
                   13.8 Notices 52
                   13.9 Press Releases 53
                   13.10 Amendments 53
                   13.11 Beneficiaries 53
                   13.12 Entire Agreement 54
                   13.13 Debt Sharing Confirmations 54
                   13.14 Waivers 55
                   13.15 Severability 55
                   13.16 Assignment 55
                   13.17 Joinder 55
                   13.18 Counterparts  55


- iii -

SCHEDULES

Schedule A

-

Description of Seller’s Properties (with map)
 

 

 
Schedule B

Security Agreements
 

 

 
Schedule C

Intercreditor Principles
 

 

 
Schedule D

-

Banro and Seller Representations and Warranties
 

 

 
Schedule E

-

Purchaser Representations and Warranties
     
Schedule F   Dispute Resolution
     
Schedule G   Applicable Entitlement Percentage
     
Schedule H   Annual Projected Ounces
     
Schedule I   Calculation of Shortfall
     
Schedule J   Buyback Price
     
Schedule K   Use of Proceeds


THIS GOLD PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2015.

BETWEEN:

RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED, a corporation existing under the laws of British Virgin Islands

(the “Purchaser”)

- and -

BANRO CORPORATION, a corporation existing under the laws of Canada

(“Banro”)

- and -

TWANGIZA MINING S.A., a corporation existing under the laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

(the “Seller”)

WITNESSES THAT:

     WHEREAS capitalized terms when used in these recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article 1 of this Agreement;

     AND WHEREAS the Seller has agreed to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase from the Seller, the Payable Gold, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

     AND WHEREAS the Seller is an indirect subsidiary of Banro and is the owner of a 100% interest in the Twangiza Project;

     NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties hereto, the Parties mutually agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION

1.1

Definitions

In this Agreement, including in the recitals and schedules hereto:

Additional Term” has the meaning set out in Section 5.1(a) .


- 2 -

Affiliate” means, in relation to any person or entity, any other person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first mentioned person or entity.

Agreement” means this gold purchase and sale agreement and all attached schedules, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or superseded from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

AOI” has the meaning set out in the definition of “Properties”.

Applicable Laws” means any international, federal, state, provincial or municipal law, regulation, ordinance, code, order or other requirement or rule of law or the rules, policies, orders or regulations of any Governmental Authority or stock exchange, including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, applicable to a person or any of its properties, assets, business or operations.

Applicable Entitlement Percentage” has the meaning set out in Schedule G.

Approvals” means all authorizations, licenses, permits, concessions, clearances, consents, orders and other approvals required to be obtained from any person, including any Governmental Authority or stock exchange, in connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Arbitration Rules” means the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce.

Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(c) .

Banro Event of Default” has the meaning set out in Section 11.1.

Banro Group Entity” means the PSA Entities and their respective Affiliates from time to time.

Business Day” means any day other than a Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a day that is a statutory holiday under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada or the laws of South Africa.

Change of Control” of a person (the “Subject Person”) means the consummation of any transaction, including any consolidation, arrangement, amalgamation or merger or any issue, Transfer or acquisition of voting shares, the result of which is that any other person or group of other persons acting jointly or in concert for purposes of such transaction: (i) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting shares of the Subject Person; or (ii) acquires control of the Subject Person; provided that a Change of Control shall not include any transaction that results in all of the common shares of the Subject Person (if a Banro Group Entity) continuing to be, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned by Banro.


- 3 -

Closing Date” means the date that is two Business Days following the date on which the conditions precedent to payment of the Deposit are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 3.5 or such other date as the Parties may agree, such date expected to occur on or before February 15, 2016.

Collateral Trust Agreement” means the collateral trust agreement dated March 2, 2012 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time) among Banro, each of the guarantors named therein and Equity Financial Trust Company.

Confidential Information” has the meaning set out in Section 7.6(a) .

Contaminant” means any solid, liquid, gas, odor, heat, sound, vibration, radiation, or combination of any of them, that does or is reasonably expected to:

  (i)

impair the quality of the Environment for any use that can be made of it;

   
  (ii)

injure or damage property or plant or animal life;

   
  (iii)

adversely affect the health of any individual;

   
  (iv)

impair the safety of any individual;

   
  (v)

render any plant or animal life unfit for use by man; or

   
  (vi)

create a liability under any Environmental Law;

and includes any “contaminant” within the meaning ascribed to such term in any Environmental Law.

Date of Delivery” has the meaning set out in Section 2.2(c) .

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements means, except for this Agreement, the Namoya Gold Purchase Agreement and Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements, any financing transaction pursuant to which (a) Banro or any of the Banro Group Entities receive cash advances or deposits in respect of future revenues from the sale of specified mineral assets to a person other than an Affiliate, (b) such advances or deposits are recorded as liabilities, but not as debt, on the consolidated balance sheet of Banro and (c) such liability is amortized upon the delivery of such mineral assets.

Delivery” means the delivery of doré to a Processor (or any Non-Doré Shipment pursuant to a Non-Doré Agreement).

Deposit” means $67,500,000.

Deposit Reduction Date” means the date occurring after the Closing Date on which the Deposit is reduced to nil in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 2.4(a) .


- 4 -

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any person, any shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such person, including any preferred stock and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general or limited) (collectively, “Capital Stock”) of such person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

  (i)

matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

     
  (ii)

is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of Banro or the Banro Group Entities (it being understood that upon such conversion or exchange it shall be an incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock)); or

     
  (iii)

is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part.

Distribution” means, with respect to any PSA Entity, any payment, directly or indirectly, by such PSA Entity of any:

  (i)

dividend in cash or other property or assets or return of any capital to any of its Affiliates;

     
  (ii)

management fee paid or comparable payment to any Affiliate of such PSA Entity or to any director or officer of such PSA Entity or Affiliate of such PSA Entity, or to any person not dealing at arm’s length with such PSA Entity or Affiliate, director or officer; or

     
  (iii)

indebtedness owing by such PSA Entity to a creditor that is an Affiliate by way of intercompany debt or otherwise.

Encumbrances” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, deed of trust, deemed trust, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under Applicable Law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute an Encumbrance.

Environment” means the ambient air, all layers of the atmosphere, surface water, underground water, all land (surface and underground), all living organisms and the interacting natural systems that include components of air, land, water, organic and inorganic matter and living organisms, and includes indoor and underground spaces.


- 5 -

Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Laws relating to the Environment, occupational health or safety, industrial hygiene, product liability or any past, present or future activity, event or circumstance in respect of any Hazardous Materials (including the use, handling, transportation, production, disposal, discharge or storage thereof or the terms of any Approval issued in connection therewith) or the environmental conditions on, under or about any real property (including soil, groundwater and indoor, underground and ambient air conditions).

Force Majeure Event” means any event or circumstance, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, suffered by the Seller, including:

  (i)

acts of God, including wind, fire, ice and other storms, lightning, floods, blackouts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, explosions, epidemics, landslides and any natural disasters;

     
  (ii)

strikes, lockouts, labour disputes and other industrial disturbances unless employee demands are reasonable and within the power of the Seller to grant;

     
  (iii)

the selective and discriminatory imposition of any law, regulation, order, proclamation, instruction or request of any Governmental Authority or judgment or order of any court;

     
  (iv)

inability to obtain or unreasonable delays in obtaining any approvals;

     
  (v)

curtailment or suspension of activities to remedy an actual violation of Applicable Laws;

     
  (vi)

epidemics, war or conditions arising out of or attributable to war (whether or not declared), terrorism, mob violence, blockades, acts of public enemies, acts of sabotage, civil insurrection, riots, rebellion and civil disobedience; and

     
  (vii)

earthquakes, storms, floods, sink holes, droughts or other materially adverse weather conditions,

in each case only to the extent such event or circumstance results in a cessation or delay to operations in respect of the Twangiza Project, and provided such event or circumstance is not within the reasonable control of the Seller. For the avoidance of doubt, “Force Majeure Event” does not include any financial inability to pay, nor any planned outage or shutdown that is not a direct and reasonably unavoidable result of a “Force Majeure Event” as defined above. So far as possible, Seller shall make all reasonable commercial efforts to remedy the delay caused by the events referred to above as soon as feasible, provided, however, that nothing contained in a Force Majeure Event will require Seller to settle any industrial dispute or to test the legality or constitutionality of any Applicable Laws.


- 6 -

Gold Payment” means the receipt by a Banro Group Entity of delivery of any Refined Gold, other metal or cash, whether provisional or final, or other consideration from a Processor in respect of any Delivery.

Gold Price” means, with respect to any day, the afternoon per ounce gold fixing price in U.S. dollars quoted by the London Bullion Market Association for Refined Gold on such day or, if such day is not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day; provided that if, for any reason, the London Bullion Market Association is no longer in operation, or if the price of Refined Gold is not confirmed, acknowledged by or quoted by the London Bullion Market Association, the Gold Price shall be determined by reference to the price of Refined Gold in a manner endorsed by the World Gold Council, failing which the Gold Price shall be determined by reference to the price of gold on a commodity futures exchange mutually acceptable to the Parties acting reasonably.

Gold Purchase Price” has the meaning set out in Section 2.4.

Governmental Authority” means any national, federal, state, provincial, regional, municipal, territorial or local government, agency, department, ministry, authority, board, bureau, tribunal, commission, official, court or securities commission, and any person entitled under Applicable Law to exercise executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any of the foregoing entities, including all tribunals, commissions, boards, bureaus, arbitrators and arbitration panels, and any authority or other person controlled by any of the foregoing.

Group Collateral” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(b) .

Group Security Agreements” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(b)

Guarantors” means Banro, Namoya Mining S.A., Banro Congo Mining S.A., Kamituga Mining S.A. and Lugushwa Mining S.A.

Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant or Contaminant, including any hazardous, dangerous, registrable or toxic chemical, material or other substance within the meaning of any Environmental Law.

Indebtedness” of any person means, without duplication:

  (i)

the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such person for borrowed money;

     
  (ii)

the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

     
  (iii)

the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of incurrence);



- 7 -

  (iv)

the principal component of all obligations of such person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (including earn-out obligations) that are recorded as liabilities and which purchase price is due after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (B) any earn-out obligation until the amount of such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person;

   

 

  (v)

an obligation that would have been required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes;

   

 

  (vi)

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements;

   

 

  (vii)

the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or any preferred shares in the capital of such person (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

   

 

  (viii)

the principal component of all Indebtedness of other persons secured by an Encumbrance on any asset of such person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other persons;

   

 

  (ix)

the principal component of Indebtedness of other persons to the extent guaranteed by such person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet of the guarantor or obligor);

   

 

  (x)

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such person under hedging obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such hedging obligation that would be payable by such person at such time); and

   

 

  (xi)

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase relating to a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions.



- 8 -

Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) money borrowed and set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness”; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest; (ii) in connection with the purchase by Banro or any of the Banro Group Entities of any business, the term “Indebtedness” will exclude post-closing payment adjustments or earn-out or similar obligations to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter; and (iii) “Indebtedness” shall be calculated without giving effect to any increase or decrease in Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness. For the avoidance of doubt, reclamation obligations are not and will not be deemed to be Indebtedness.

In addition, “Indebtedness” of the Banro Group Entities shall include (without duplication) Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of Banro if:

  (i)

such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a subsidiary of Banro (a “Joint Venture”);

     
  (ii)

Banro or a Banro Group Entity is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and

     
  (iii)

there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of the Banro Group Entities;

and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

  (A)

the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of any of the Banro Group Entities; or

     
  (B)

if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (A) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to the Banro Group Entities, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount.

Initial Term” has the meaning set out in Section 5.1(a) .


- 9 -

Insolvency Event” means, in relation to any person, any one or more of the following events or circumstances:

  (i)

proceedings are commenced for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of it, unless it in good faith actively and diligently contests such proceedings resulting in a dismissal or stay thereof within 60 days of the commencement of such proceedings;

     
  (ii)

a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction is entered adjudging it to be bankrupt or insolvent (unless vacated within 60 days), or a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement or adjustment of or in respect of it is approved under Applicable Laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or relief of debtors unless such petition is dismissed within 60 days of first being sought;

     
  (iii)

it makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or petitions or applies to any court or tribunal for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its assets or property, or commences for itself or acquiesces in or approves or has filed or commenced against it any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of debt law or statute or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its assets or property, or has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar person appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets unless such assignment or appointment is dismissed within 60 days of commencement of such proceeding;

     
  (iv)

a resolution of its board of directors is passed for the receivership or similar insolvent winding-up or liquidation of it; or

     
  (v)

anything analogous or having a similar effect to an event listed in paragraphs (i) to (iv) above occurs in respect of that person.

Lenders” means any person that provides any Secured Financing, excluding any Banro Group Entity.

Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other events, occurrences, changes or effects, is or could reasonably be expected to:

  (i)

materially limit, restrict or impair the ability of any PSA Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

     
  (ii)

limit, restrict or impair the ability of the Seller to operate the Twangiza Project in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Plan for the Twangiza Project in effect at the time of the event, occurrence, change or effect;



- 10 -

  (iii)

cause any material decrease to expected gold production from the Twangiza Project based on the Operating Plan for the Twangiza Project in effect at the time of the event, occurrence, change or effect;

     
  (iv)

affect the validity, perfection or priority of the security under the Security Agreements; or

     
  (v)

result in a Banro Event of Default.

Monthly Report” means a written report in relation to a calendar month with respect to the Twangiza Project that contains, for such month:

  (i)

types, tonnes and gold grade of ore mined;

     
  (ii)

types, tonnes and gold grade of any ore stockpiled;

     
  (iii)

the number of ounces of gold contained in ore processed during such month, but not delivered to a processor by the end of such month;

     
  (iv)

at the request of the Purchaser, a summary of Deliveries during such month showing, among other things, provisional Refined Gold and Payable Gold amounts and Gold Payments and any final settlement adjustments made during such month;

     
  (v)

at the request of the Purchaser, copies of all Processor statements, invoices or receipts;

     
  (vi)

at the request of the Purchaser, a schedule of all intercompany Indebtedness and intercompany balances as at the date of Banro’s most recently published financial statements or more recent monthly balances prepared by Banro; and

     
  (vii)

at the request of the Purchaser, a detailed calculation of the uncredited balance of the Deposit as of the end of the month.

Namoya Gold Purchase Agreement” means the gold purchase and sale agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 among Namoya GSA Holdings, Banro Corporation and Namoya Mining S.A., as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

Net Proceeds” means with respect to the proceeds under any insurance policy, the aggregate amount received by any Banro Group Entity in connection with such receipt of insurance proceeds less the reasonable fees, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (as evidenced by supporting documentation provided to the Purchaser upon request) incurred or paid to a third party (other than such insurer) by any Banro Group Entity in connection with the claim under the insurance policy giving rise to such proceeds.


- 11 -

NI-43-101” means National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor instrument, rule or policy.

Non-Doré Agreements” means all agreements entered into by a Banro Group Entity for the sale of Non-Doré Shipments, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or superseded from time to time.

Non-Doré Shipments” has the meaning set out in Section 2.1(c) .

Note Indenture” means the indenture dated as of March 2, 2012 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time) among Banro, as issuer, each of the guarantors named therein and Equity Financial Trust Company, as trustee and collateral agent.

Ongoing Price” means $150 per ounce.

Operating Plan” means the life of mine operating plan for the Twangiza Project delivered to the Purchaser on the date hereof.

Order” means any order, directive, decree, judgment, ruling, award, injunction, direction or request of any Governmental Authority or other decision-making authority of competent jurisdiction.

Other Minerals” means any and all marketable metal bearing material in whatever form or state (including ore) that is mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from any location that is not within the Properties.

Parties” means the parties to this Agreement.

Payable Gold” means Refined Gold in an amount calculated on a monthly basis equal to the Applicable Entitlement Percentage of the Produced Gold in respect of which any Banro Group Entity receives a Gold Payment occurring during the Term, as determined in accordance with Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(c) .

Permits” means all licenses, permits, approvals (including environmental approvals) authorizations, rights (including surface and access rights and rights of way, and access to water and power), privileges, concessions or franchises necessary for the construction, development and operation of the Twangiza Project as is contemplated by the Operating Plan.

Permitted Distributions” means any payment of Distributions required to satisfy any obligation under this Agreement, Applicable Laws or the terms of any Secured Financing entered into in accordance with this Agreement, as a result of any Affiliate of any PSA Entity not otherwise having sufficient funds to satisfy such obligation.

Permitted Encumbrances” means:


- 12 -

  (i)

prior to the termination of the Note Indenture, Encumbrances permitted under the Note Indenture;

     
  (ii)

following the termination of the Note Indenture:


  (A)

inchoate or statutory liens for taxes, assessments, royalties payable to a Governmental Authority, rents or charges not at the time due or payable, or being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings;

     
  (B)

statutory liens incurred, or pledges or deposits made, under worker’s compensation, employment insurance and other social security legislation other than in the context of a breach of laws or Permits;

     
  (C)

any reservations, or exceptions contained in the original grants of land or by applicable statute or the terms of any lease in respect of any Properties or comprising the Properties;

     
  (D)

minor discrepancies in the legal description or acreage of or associated with the Properties or any adjoining properties which would be disclosed in an up to date survey, and any registered easements and registered restrictions or covenants that run with the land which do not materially detract from the value of, or materially impair the use of the Properties for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;

     
  (E)

rights of way for or reservations or rights of others for, sewers, water lines, gas lines, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines, and other similar utilities, or zoning by-laws, ordinances, surface access rights or other restrictions as to the use of the Properties, which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the use of the Properties for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;

     
  (F)

liens or other rights granted by a PSA Entity to secure performance of statutory obligations or regulatory requirements (including reclamation obligations) other than in the context of a breach of laws or Permits;

     
  (G)

security deposits with any Governmental Authority and utilities in the ordinary course of business of a Banro Group Entity (including, to the extent applicable, any reclamation obligations); and

     
  (H)

liens securing Permitted Indebtedness listed in clauses(ii) (1), (4), (5), (7) and (8) of such definition.



- 13 -

Permitted Indebtedness” means:

  (i)

prior to the termination of the Note Indenture, Indebtedness permitted in accordance with the terms thereof and Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements as set out in clause (5) below; and

     
  (ii)

following the termination of the Note Indenture:


  (1)

indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the Security Agreements, together with the indebtedness under the Namoya Gold Purchase Agreement and the Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements;

     
  (2)

any security deposits with any Governmental Authority and utilities in the ordinary course of business of a Banro Group Entity (including, to the extent applicable, any reclamation obligations);

     
  (3)

any unsecured liability under any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business for the acquisition of any asset or service where payment for the asset or service is deferred for a period of not more than 90 days;

     
  (4)

indebtedness incurred in connection with any mobile equipment financing facility or other accounts receivable financing facility secured solely by such mobile equipment or accounts receivable;

     
  (5)

Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements, provided that at any time, in respect of all Deferred Revenue Financing Arrangements in the aggregate, no more than 80% of the forecast gold production of the Twangiza Project for the current month is the subject thereof;

     
  (6)

indebtedness incurred by a Banro Group Entity in favour of another Banro Group Entity that is subject to an Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims or is the subject of a plan of intercompany Indebtedness that has been approved by the Purchaser;

     
  (7)

Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $175,000,000 provided that (A) any security granted therefor shall have been granted in favour of the Purchaser or the Collateral Agent on its behalf; and (B) the ranking of the PSA Obligations vis-à-vis such secured Indebtedness shall correspond to the ranking of the PSA Obligations vis-à-vis the notes issued under the Note Indenture;



- 14 -

  (8)

indebtedness (including in respect of any discretionary derivative or hedging arrangements) of one or more Banro Group Entities not permitted by the preceding paragraphs, the outstanding principal amount (which shall include capitalized interest characterized as principal) (or net liability of the PSA Entities with respect to any discretionary derivative or hedging arrangements) of which does not exceed in the aggregate at any time 7% of the total consolidated assets of Banro and the Banro Group Entities; and

     
  (9)

Preferred shares in the capital of Banro, Banro Group (Barbados) Limited, Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited.

person” includes an individual, corporation, body corporate, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, limited liability corporation, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, Governmental Authority or any other type of organization, whether or not a legal entity.

Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances” means:

  (i)

prior to the termination of the Note Indenture, those Encumbrances that constitute Priority Liens (as defined in the Note Indenture) and Parity Liens (as defined in the Note Indenture) and, with respect to Parity Liens, those ranking pari passu with respect to the Secured Amount;

     
  (ii)

following the termination of the Note Indenture, those Encumbrances listed in (ii) (A) to (H) of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances”.

Processing Agreements” means all agreements entered into by a PSA Entity with a Processor for the refining of doré into Refined Gold for the benefit of a PSA Entity, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or superseded from time to time.

Processing Plant” means any mill or other processing facility owned or operated or both by any Banro Group Entity located on or near the Properties, to the extent that such mill or processing facility was built with the primary intention of processing ore from the Properties, or at which Produced Gold is processed.

Processor” means collectively, any smelter, refiner or other processor of Produced Gold.

Produced Gold” means any and all gold in whatever form or state that is mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from the Properties, including any gold derived from any processing or reprocessing of any tailings, waste rock or other waste products originally derived from the Properties, and including gold contained in any ore or other products resulting from the further milling, processing or other beneficiation of minerals mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from the Properties.


- 15 -

Project Assets” means the shares in the capital of the PSA Entities (other than Banro) and the Properties, Processing Plant and all present and after-acquired real or personal property, used or acquired for use by any Banro Group Entity in connection with the mining, production or extraction of gold from the Properties.

Project Collateral” means (A) the Project Assets, including all present and after-acquired personal property used in connection with, relating to or arising out of, in whole or in part, the Twangiza Project, and (B) the Produced Gold, and in each case including all proceeds thereof except sales of Produced Gold in the ordinary course of business.

Properties” means the mineral claims, mineral leases and other mining rights, concessions and interests listed in Schedule A together with a 20 kilometre circumambient area surrounding the properties listed in Schedule A (the “AOI”), including all buildings structures improvements, appurtenances and fixtures that form part of the Twangiza Project, whether created privately or by the action of any Governmental Authority, and includes any term extension, renewal, replacement, conversion or substitution of any such mineral claims, mineral leases and other mining rights, concessions or interests, owned or in respect of which an interest is held, directly or indirectly, by any Banro Group Entity at any time during the Term, whether or not such ownership or interest is held continuously. The Properties are depicted in the map included in Schedule A.

PSA Collateral” means the Project Collateral, the Group Collateral and the assets charged under the Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims.

PSA Entity” means Banro and the Seller, and any other Affiliate of Banro (now or hereafter incorporated) that acquires any interest in the Twangiza Project.

PSA Obligations” means all present and future debts, liabilities and obligations of PSA Entities, or all of them, to the Purchaser under this Agreement.

PSA Security” means the charges and security interests granted in favour of the Purchaser pursuant to the Security Agreements.

Purchased Ounces” has the meaning set out in Section 2.4.

Purchaser Event of Default” has the meaning set out in Section 12.1.

Receiving Party” has the meaning set out in Section 7.6(a) .

Reduction Amount” means the Gold Price on the Date of Delivery less the Ongoing Price.

Refined Gold” means marketable metal bearing material in the form of gold bars or coins that is refined to standards meeting or exceeding 995 parts per 1,000 fine gold.

Reimbursable Expenses” has the meaning set out in Section 13.3.


- 16 -

Restricted Person” means any person or entity that:

  (i)

is named, identified, described on or included on any of:


  (1)

the lists maintained by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada with respect to terrorism financing;

     
  (2)

the Denied Persons List, the Entity List or the Unverified List, compiled by the Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce;

     
  (3)

the List of Statutorily Debarred Parties compiled by the U.S. Department of State;

     
  (4)

the Specially Designated Nationals Blocked Persons List compiled by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control; or

     
  (5)

the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, U.S. Executive Order No. 13324;


  (ii)

is subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to:


  (1)

the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C.; or

     
  (2)

the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.; or any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, including the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Title III of Pub. L. 107 56; or


  (iii)

is a person or entity who is an Affiliate of a person or entity listed above.

Secured Amount” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(a) .

Secured Financing” means any Indebtedness for borrowed money of, or lending facility or other financing arrangement (including any secured derivative transactions entered into in connection with such Indebtedness, or any other hedge financing) in favour of, any Banro Group Entity that is secured by all or any part of the Project Assets. “Security Agreements” means the Seller Security Agreements, the Group Security Agreements and the Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims.

Seller Security Agreements” has the meaning set out in Section 9.2(a) .

Tax” or “Taxes” means all taxes, surtaxes, levies, tariffs, fees, assessments and other charges, duties, and impositions, including any interest, penalties, tax instalment payments or other additions that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which taxes shall include all income or profits taxes (including federal, provincial, and state income taxes) other than income or profits taxes levied in respect of the income or profits of the Purchaser, non-resident withholding taxes, sales and use taxes, branch profit taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts taxes, business licence taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes, transfer taxes, land transfer taxes, capital taxes, extraordinary income taxes, surface area taxes, property taxes, asset transfer taxes, and other charges and obligations of the same or of a similar nature to any of the foregoing.


- 17 -

Term” has the meaning set out in Section 5.1.

Time of Delivery” has the meaning set out in Section 2.2(c) .

Transfer” means to sell, transfer, assign, convey, dispose or otherwise grant a right, title or interest (including expropriation or other transfer required or imposed by law or any Governmental Authority, whether voluntary or involuntary).

Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements” means the gold purchase and sale agreements among Twangiza GFSA Holdings, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A., each dated as of February 27, 2015, as amended or amended and restated from time to time;

Twangiza Holdcos” means together, Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Banro Group (Barbados) Limited.

Twangiza Project” means the Properties and the mining operations developed, constructed and operated at and in respect of the Properties.

1.2

Certain Rules of Interpretation

Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and unless the context otherwise requires:

  (a)

The terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof.

     
  (b)

References to an “Article”, “Section” or “Schedule” followed by a number or letter refer to the specified Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement.

     
  (c)

Headings of Articles and Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

     
  (d)

Where the word “including” or “includes” is used in this Agreement, it means “including without limitation” or “includes without limitation”.



- 18 -

  (e)

A person (first person) is considered to control another person (second person) if:


 

(i)

the first person beneficially owns or directly or indirectly exercises control or direction over securities of the second person carrying votes which, if exercised, would entitle the first person to elect a majority of the directors of the second person, unless that first person holds the voting securities only to secure an obligation;

 

 

 
 

(ii)

the first person directly or indirectly exercises control or direction over the majority of the directors or has the ability to control the management and policies of the second person;

 

 

 
 

(iii)

the second person is a partnership, other than a limited partnership, and the first person holds more than 50% of the interests of the partnership; or

 

 

 
 

(iv)

the second person is a limited partnership and the general partner of the limited partnership is the first person or the control person or the general partner,

and “controls”, “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control” have corresponding meanings.

  (f)

The language used in this Agreement is the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.

     
  (g)

Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders.

     
  (h)

Unless otherwise stated, all accounting terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributable thereto under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such entity at the relevant time, in effect from time to time (which may be International Financial Reporting Standards), consistently applied, and all determinations of an accounting nature required to be made shall be made in a manner consistent with such applicable generally accepted accounting principles.

     
  (i)

A reference to a statute includes all regulations made pursuant to and rules promulgated under such statute and, unless otherwise specified, any reference to a statute or regulation includes the provisions of any statute or regulation which amends, supplements or supersedes any such statute or any such regulation from time to time.

     
  (j)

Time is of the essence in the performance of the Parties’ respective obligations under this Agreement.

     
  (k)

In this Agreement a period of days shall be deemed to begin on the first day after the event which began the period and to end at 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the last day of the period. If, however, the last day of the period does not fall on a Business Day, the period shall terminate at 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the next Business Day.



- 19 -

  (l)

Unless specified otherwise in this Agreement, all statements or references to dollar amounts in this Agreement are to United States of America dollars.

     
  (m)

The following schedules are attached to and form part of this Agreement:


Schedule A - Description of Seller’s Properties (with map)
     
Schedule B   Security Agreements
     
Schedule C   Intercreditor Principles
     
Schedule D - Banro and Seller Representations and Warranties
     
Schedule E - Purchaser Representations and Warranties
     
Schedule F   Dispute Resolution
     
Schedule G   Applicable Entitlement Percentage
     
Schedule H   Annual Projected Ounces
     
Schedule I   Calculation of Shortfall
     
Schedule J   Buyback Price
     
Schedule K   Use of Proceeds

ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1

Purchase and Sale of Payable Gold


  (a)

Subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Seller, the Payable Gold, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

     
  (b)

As further provided in Section 4.2, Payable Gold shall not be reduced for, and the Purchaser shall not be responsible for, any refining charges, treatment charges, penalties, insurance charges, transportation charges, settlement charges, financing charges or price participation charges, or other similar charges or deductions, regardless of whether such charges or deductions are expressed as a specific metal deduction, separate and apart from the recovery rate pursuant to the terms of any applicable Processing Agreement. Furthermore, the Purchaser shall not bear the cost of any reduction in Payable Gold arising from lower recovery rates, as compared to the recovery rates currently achieved at the date of this Agreement, pursuant to any new or revised Processing Agreement which the Seller may choose to enter into.



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  (c)

In the event any Banro Group Entity intends to sell Produced Gold in any form other than doré (“Non-Doré Shipments”), such sale shall be completed in accordance with a Non-Doré Agreement on terms and conditions (including in respect of allowable deductions to determine payability) that are acceptable to the Purchaser, acting reasonably. For this purpose, Payable Gold means the recoverable metal content calculated in accordance with the applicable Non-Doré Agreement. The Seller shall be deemed to receive a Gold Payment when it receives payment (whether provisional or final) for a Non-Doré Shipment and the sale and delivery of the Payable Gold payable on account of the Non-Doré Shipments shall be made in accordance with Section 2.2. The Seller shall provide the Purchaser with a final signed copy of the Non-Doré Agreement within five Business Days after the execution thereof and any such agreement shall be on commercially reasonable arm’s length terms and conditions with a person who is not a Banro Group Entity.


2.2

Delivery Obligations


  (a)

During the period of the Term following the Closing Date, within the earlier of (i) five Business Days after the earlier of the date of the initial or provisional Gold Payment in respect of a Delivery from a Processor, or (ii) ten Business Days from the date of shipment of a Delivery, the Seller shall sell, and in accordance with Section 2.2(c), deliver to the Purchaser, the aggregate Payable Gold in respect of such Delivery, as supported by the documentation required pursuant to Section 2.3 and the applicable Monthly Report (provided that, in the case of clause (ii) above, for this calculation, the amount of Payable Gold in the Delivery shall be based on the Seller’s documentation, including assays or similar testing, included with such shipment).

     
  (b)

Within five Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date the amount of Payable Gold in each Delivery has been agreed, or deemed to be agreed, by the Seller and a Processor in accordance with a Processing Agreement, and (ii) the date of the final Gold Payment in respect of a Delivery, the Seller shall sell to the Purchaser Refined Gold in an amount equal to the amount by which the actual Payable Gold exceeds the amount of Refined Gold previously delivered to the Purchaser in respect of such Delivery pursuant to Section 2.2(a), in each case as supported by the documentation required pursuant to Section 2.3 and the applicable Monthly Report; provided, however, if the Refined Gold previously delivered to the Purchaser in respect of such Delivery pursuant to Section 2.2(a) exceeds the actual Payable Gold, respectively, then the Seller shall be entitled to set off and deduct such excess amount of Refined Gold, as applicable, from the next required deliveries by the Seller under this Agreement until it has been fully offset against deliveries to the Purchaser of Refined Gold, if any, pursuant to this Section 2.2(b), or if no such further deliveries are to be made, the Purchaser shall within five Business Days pay the applicable Gold Purchase Price in respect of any excess Refined Gold delivered to the extent not already paid.



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  (c)

The Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser all Payable Gold to be delivered under this Agreement by way of credit or allocation to the metal account or accounts designated by the Purchaser from time to time, or physical delivery to such other location specified by the Purchaser from time to time on 15 Business Days’ prior written notice or as otherwise consented to by the Seller, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Delivery of the Payable Gold to the Purchaser shall be deemed to have been made at the time on the date the Payable Gold is credited or allocated or physically delivered, as applicable, to the designated metal account of the Purchaser (the “Time of Delivery” on such date the “Date of Delivery”). Title to, and risk of loss of, the Payable Gold shall pass from the Seller to the Purchaser at the Time of Delivery. All costs and expenses pertaining to each delivery of the Payable Gold to the Purchaser shall be borne by the Seller so long as the Purchaser’s accounts are in customary locations in United Kingdom, Switzerland or South Africa.

     
  (d)

The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser that, at each Time of Delivery (i) the Seller will be the legal and beneficial owner of the Payable Gold credited or physically allocated to the designated metal account of the Purchaser, (ii) the Seller will have good, valid and marketable title to such Payable Gold, and (iii) such Payable Gold will be free and clear of all Encumbrances.

     
  (e)

The Seller shall not sell or deliver to the Purchaser (for purposes of this Agreement and at any time during the term of this Agreement) any Refined Gold that has been directly or indirectly purchased on a commodity exchange, a commodity futures exchange or from another similar source. The Seller shall have the option to fulfill a gold delivery obligation hereunder by obtaining gold from other sources from time to time including from mining operations of Affiliates or physical gold purchases from a refiner for delivery to the Purchaser, at its sole discretion. The Parties acknowledge that the Seller shall not be obliged to sell or deliver to the Purchaser the Refined Gold physically resulting from Produced Gold. No later than January 15 of each year, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate of a senior officer of the Seller confirming compliance with this Section 2.2(e) as it relates to the prior calendar year.

     
  (f)

The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding the effective date of the Term, the Seller shall have no obligation to commence making any delivery of Payable Gold to the Purchaser hereunder until the Deposit has been paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided the conditions precedent set out in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 have been satisfied or waived and the Deposit paid by February 15, 2016, then the Seller shall be obligated to deliver to the Purchaser on the first Date of Delivery the Payable Gold accrued from January 1, 2016.



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2.3

Invoicing


  (a)

The Seller shall notify the Purchaser in writing, no more than five Business Days after each Delivery, by delivery of an estimate to the Purchaser setting out the estimated number of ounces of Payable Gold to be credited, allocated or physically delivered to the designated metal accounts of the Purchaser in respect of such Delivery and the anticipated Date of Delivery;

     
  (b)

On the Business Day following the Date of Delivery, the Seller shall notify the Purchaser in writing of:


  (i)

the number of ounces of Payable Gold credited, allocated or physically delivered to the designated metal account of the Purchaser; and

     
  (ii)

the Gold Purchase Price for such Payable Gold.


2.4

Purchase Price

The Purchaser shall pay to the Seller a purchase price (the “Gold Purchase Price”) for each ounce of Payable Gold sold and delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser under this Agreement (the “Purchased Ounces”) equal to:

  (a)

prior to the Deposit Reduction Date, (i) the Ongoing Price on the Date of Delivery of such Purchased Ounces, as applicable, payable in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, plus (ii) the Reduction Amount for such Purchased Ounces, payable only by crediting the applicable Reduction Amount against the Deposit in order to reduce the uncredited balance of the Deposit until the uncredited balance of the Deposit has been credited and reduced to nil; and

     
  (b)

from and after the Deposit Reduction Date, the Ongoing Price on the Date of Delivery of such Purchased Ounces payable in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds.


2.5

Minimum Payable Gold Warranty


  (a)

The Seller warrants to the Purchaser that the aggregate Payable Gold delivered to the Purchaser on an annual basis will be no less than 80% of the aggregate Payable Gold that would be delivered to the Purchaser based on the gold production schedule in the Operating Plan as set out in Schedule H. At the end of each calendar year during the Term, in the event that the Seller fails to deliver to the Purchaser the minimum amount of Payable Gold for that calendar year, the Seller shall satisfy any such shortfall, as calculated in accordance with Schedule I, by means of a physical delivery to the Purchaser of the shortfall amount of gold within 10 Business Days following the end of such calendar year. In the event of a production stoppage at the Twangiza Project or a material reduction in Produced Gold from the Twangiza Project as a result of a Force Majeure Event that endures for more than 14 consecutive days, the Parties agree that the minimum amount of Payable Gold for the calendar year so impacted shall be reduced proportionately to take into account the production losses incurred as a result of the Force Majeure Event.



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  (b)

Notwithstanding Section 2.5(a), where the Seller presents to the Purchaser a plan for investment into the expansion or alteration of the operation at the Twangiza Project which would lead to an increase in Produced Gold and an improvement in the economics of the Twangiza Project, provided that such plan is supported by a reasonable study acceptable to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, but may result in a temporary interruption of operations and production of the Twangiza Project and furthermore in a temporary breach of the minimum Payable Gold warranty set out in Section 2.5(a), the Purchaser shall grant a waiver to the Seller of the minimum Payable Gold warranty for the relevant period provided there is no material adverse impact on the Payable Gold delivered to the Purchaser under this Agreement.


2.6

Buyback Option

On the last day of each calendar month after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Seller may, at its discretion upon 90 days’ written notice to the Purchaser setting out its intention to exercise its buyback option as well as a calculation of the proposed termination cost (“Buyback Price”), terminate this Agreement by paying to the Purchaser in cash the Buyback Price so that the Purchaser has achieved an implied internal rate of return of 17.5% on the cash flows arising from this Agreement during the period from the Closing Date to the date that is 12 months following the date of payment of the Buyback Price. Schedule J hereto includes an illustration of how the Buyback Price would be calculated.

ARTICLE 3
DEPOSIT PAYMENT

3.1

Deposit


  (a)

In connection with the respective promises and covenants contained herein, including the sale and delivery by the Seller to the Purchaser of the Payable Gold, the Purchaser hereby agrees to pay the Deposit on the Closing Date in cash against, and as a prepayment of the purchase price for the Payable Gold, subject to the conditions set out in Sections 3.2 and 3.3.

     
  (b)

No interest will be payable by the Seller on or in respect of the Deposit except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Purchaser will not be entitled to demand repayment of the Deposit except to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement.

     
  (c)

Provided that the conditions precedent set out in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 have been satisfied or waived and the Closing Date has occurred by February 15, 2016, then if the Closing Date occurs on any date later than January 15, 2016 solely as a consequence of one or more conditions precedent in Section 3.3(a) or Section 3.4 not being satisfied, interest shall accrue on the Deposit amount at a rate of 8% per annum for the number of days between January 1, 2016 and the Closing Date.



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3.2

Use of Deposit

The Seller shall use, and Banro shall cause to be used, the Deposit for the purposes and in the amounts as set out in Schedule K hereto.

3.3

Conditions Precedent in Favour of the Purchaser

The Purchaser shall pay the Deposit to or to the order of the Seller on the Closing Date, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account or accounts designated by the Seller in writing, once each of the following conditions has been satisfied in full:

  (a)

the Purchaser shall have secured all regulatory approvals and completed all filings pertaining to all contemplated transactions between the Purchaser and Banro Group Entities (including this Agreement), including but not limited to those approvals or filings which may be required from or with the relevant departments of the Ministry of Commerce, Development and Reform Commission, State Administration for Foreign Exchange and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People’s Republic of China;

     
  (b)

Banro and the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate of status, good standing or compliance (or equivalent) for each PSA Entity and the Twangiza Holdcos, issued by the relevant Governmental Authority dated no earlier than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

     
  (c)

Each PSA Entity shall have executed and delivered to the Purchaser a certificate of a senior officer of each in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, dated as of the Closing Date, as to the constating documents of each; the resolutions of the board of directors of each authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby; the names, positions and true signatures of the persons authorized to sign this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party; and such other matters pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Purchaser may reasonably require;

     
  (d)

Banro and the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a favourable opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, dated as of the Closing Date, from external legal counsel to Banro, the Seller, the Twangiza Holdcos and the PSA Entities as to (i) the legal status of each, (ii) the corporate power and authority of each to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party, (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party and the enforceability of this Agreement and the Security Agreements against each, (iv) that this Agreement and the Security Agreements, and the performance by Banro and the Seller of the obligations hereunder or thereunder, do not conflict with, violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation or a loss of rights under (with or without the giving notice or lapse of time or both), the Note Indenture, the Collateral Trust Agreement, or any of the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Note Indenture) governed by Ontario law, (v) the outstanding share capital of the Seller and the Twangiza Holdcos, (vi) the creation of valid mortgages and charge upon, and security interests in (including as to ranking of such security interests), the PSA Collateral under the Security; and (vii) the due registration or filing of the Security Agreements and, where applicable, the perfection of the security interest of the Purchaser (including as to ranking of such security interests), under such Security Agreements and the results of the usual searches that would be conducted in connection with the security that is the subject of such Security Agreements;



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  (e)

each PSA Entity shall have certified that, as of the Closing Date (i) all of the representations and warranties made by each pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct on and as of such date, and (ii) no Banro Event of Default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Banro Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement or any Security Agreement to which it is a party;

     
  (f)

Banro and the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a legal opinion addressed to the Purchaser from external counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, with respect to title to the Properties dated as of the Closing Date;

     
  (g)

Banro and the Seller shall have certified that, as of the Closing Date, no Approvals of any Governmental Authority are required to operate the Project Assets substantially in accordance with the Operation Plan, except


  (i)

as have already been obtained and received by the Seller and continue to be in place without challenge or appeal, to the extent reasonably considered necessary or appropriate, or

     
  (ii)

as are reasonably expected to be obtained by the time they are necessary,

except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

  (h)

each PSA Entity shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate of a senior officer confirming:


  (i)

compliance with Applicable Laws in respect of the Project Assets (including that each PSA Entity is in compliance with all terms of, and has made all necessary expenditures and investments required to maintain in good standing, its mineral claims, mineral leases, mineral and exploration licenses and other mining rights) dated no earlier than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and



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  (ii)

that no event, occurrence, change or effect shall have occurred that has or may have Material Adverse Effect;


  (i)

Banro shall have amended the Note Indenture and the related Collateral Trust Agreement and security agreements as required by the Purchaser to, among other things, characterize the Secured Amount as a Parity Lien (as defined in the Note Indenture), require the trustee under such Collateral Trust Agreement and security agreements to transfer the Project Collateral only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and to preserve the collateral trust following termination of the Note Indenture.

     
  (j)

each Banro Group Entity shall have executed and delivered, as security for the performance of their obligations to the Purchaser under this Agreement, the Security Agreements set out in Schedule B and such executed Security Agreements shall have been registered, filed or recorded in all offices, and all actions shall have been taken, that may be prudent or necessary to preserve, protect or perfect the security interest of the Purchaser, under such Security Agreements;

     
  (k)

Banro and the Seller shall execute and deliver an agreement with the Purchaser and Auramet International LLC (“Auramet”), creating an account in favour of the Purchaser and setting out the terms by which Auramet will assist the Purchaser in monetizing deliveries of Payable Gold;

     
  (l)

the Seller paid all Reimbursable Expenses of the Purchaser payable as at the Closing Date;

     
  (m)

Banro and the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser prior to the Closing Date a certificate of insurance coverage or other evidence of acceptable insurance coverage; and

     
  (n)

the transactions contemplated under each of the following agreements shall be completed concurrently with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby: (i) the Term Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Banro and certain of its Affiliates, the Purchaser and Gramercy Funds Management LLC, on behalf of the Gramercy Lenders (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, (ii) the Securities Transfer Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Banro and certain of its Affiliates, the Purchaser and Gramercy Funds Management LLC, on behalf of the Vendors (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, and (iii) the Subscription Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Banro and the Subscriber (as defined therein), as amended from time to time.



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3.4

Conditions Precedent in Favour of the Seller

On or before the Closing Date, the Purchaser will satisfy each of the following conditions:

  (a)

the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate of status, good standing or compliance (or equivalent) for the Purchaser, issued by the relevant Governmental Authority;

     
  (b)

the Purchaser shall have executed and delivered to Banro and the Seller a certificate of a senior officer of the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to Banro and the Seller, acting reasonably, as to the constating documents of the Purchaser; the resolutions of the directors of the Purchaser, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; the names, positions and true signatures of the persons authorized to sign this Agreement on behalf of the Purchaser; and such other matters pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby as Banro and the Seller may reasonably require;

     
  (c)

the Purchaser shall have delivered to Banro and the Seller a favourable opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to Banro and the Seller, acting reasonably, from external legal counsel to the Purchaser as to (i) the legal status of the Purchaser, (ii) the corporate power and authority of the Purchaser to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and

     
  (d)

the Purchaser shall have certified to Banro and the Seller that, as of the Closing Date (i) all of the representations and warranties made by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date, and (ii) no Purchaser Event of Default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Purchaser Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.


3.5

Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent


  (a)

Each Party shall use all reasonable commercial efforts and take all reasonable action as may be necessary or advisable, to satisfy and fulfil all the conditions set forth in this Article 3 by the date provided or, if no date is provided, as promptly as reasonably practicable. The Parties shall co-operate in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as may be reasonably required in connection with the foregoing.

     
  (b)

Each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3 (other than Section 3.3(n), which shall be for the mutual benefit of both parties) is for the exclusive benefit of the Purchaser, and may be waived by the Purchaser in its sole discretion in whole or in part in writing. Each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.4 is for the exclusive benefit of Banro and the Seller, and may be waived by Banro and the Seller in their sole discretion in whole or in part in writing.



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ARTICLE 4
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT TERMS

4.1

Payments

All payments of funds due by one Party to another under this Agreement shall be made in United States Dollars and shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the bank account or accounts designated by the receiving Party in writing from time to time.

4.2

Taxes


  (a)

All deliveries of Refined Gold and all payments and transfers of property of any kind made under this Agreement and related Security Agreements by the Seller or any of its Affiliates to the Purchaser shall be made without any deduction, withholding, charge or levy on account of any Taxes, all of which shall be for the sole account of the Seller. All Taxes, if any, as are required to be so deducted, withheld, charged or levied by the Seller or any of its Affiliates on any such delivery or payment, shall be paid by the Seller delivering or paying to the Purchaser or on its behalf, in addition to such delivery or payment, such additional delivery or payment as is necessary to ensure that the net amount received by the Purchaser (net of any such Taxes, including any Taxes required to be deducted, withheld, charged or levied on any such additional amount) equals the full amount that the Purchaser would have received had no such deduction, withholding, charge or levy been required.

     
  (b)

If the Purchaser receives a refund of any Taxes with respect to which the Seller has paid additional amounts pursuant to Section 4.2(a) hereof, the Purchaser shall pay such amount to the Seller (but only to the extent of additional amounts paid by the Seller under Section 4.2(a) with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Purchaser and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Seller, upon the request of the Purchaser, shall repay the amount paid to the Seller (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Purchaser if the Purchaser is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.


4.3

New Tax Laws

In the event that any new Tax is implemented, or there shall occur any revision in, implementation of, amendment to or interpretation of any existing Tax, in each case that has an adverse effect on any of the Parties or any of their Affiliates in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then the Purchaser on the one hand, and the Seller on the other hand, agree that they shall negotiate in good faith with each other to amend this Agreement so that the other Parties and their Affiliates are no longer adversely affected by any such enactment, revision, implementation, amendment or interpretation, as the case may be; provided that any amendment to this Agreement shall not have any adverse effect on the Seller and its Affiliates on the one hand, and the Purchaser and its Affiliates on the other hand.


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4.4

Overdue Payments

Any payment or delivery of Payable Gold not made by a Party on or by any applicable payment referred to in this Agreement shall incur interest from the due date until such payment or delivery is paid or made in full at a per annum rate equal to the [Redacted] on the due date, calculated and compounded monthly in arrears. Any dollar amount or Refined Gold owing by a Party to any other Party under this Agreement may be set off against any dollar amount or Refined Gold owed to such Party by the other Party. Any amount of Refined Gold set off and withheld against any non-payment by a Party shall be valued at the Gold Price as of the first trading day that such amount of Refined Gold became payable to such Party.

ARTICLE 5
TERM

5.1

Term


  (a)

Provided that the conditions precedent set out in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 have been satisfied or waived by February 15, 2016, the term of this Agreement shall commence on January 1, 2016, and subject to Sections 5.1(b), 5.1(c) and 5.1(d), shall continue until the date that is 40 years after the date of this Agreement (the “Initial Term”) and thereafter shall automatically be extended for successive 15 year periods (each an “Additional Term” and, together with the Initial Term, the “Term”), unless there has been no active mining operations on the Properties during the last 15 years of the Initial Term or throughout such Additional Term, as applicable, in which case this Agreement shall terminate at the end of the Initial Term or such Additional Term, as applicable.

     
  (b)

Notwithstanding Section 5.1(a), the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement as of the expiry of the Initial Term or current Additional Term, as applicable, by written notice to Banro and the Seller within 10 Business Days prior to the date on which the then applicable Initial Term or Additional Term is to expire.

     
  (c)

Notwithstanding Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement on 10 Business Days written notice to Banro and the Seller if the conditions set out in Section 3.3 are not satisfied within three months of the date of this Agreement.

     
  (d)

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the conditions precedent set out in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 have not been satisfied or waived by February 15, 2016, then this Agreement shall terminate, unless otherwise extended upon written agreement by all of the Parties hereto, without any further obligations hereunder on any of the Parties other than pursuant to Sections 7.6, 13.1, 13.3, 13.7 and 13.9.

If by the expiry of the Initial Term the Seller has not sold and delivered to the Purchaser an amount of Refined Gold sufficient to reduce the uncredited balance of the Deposit to nil as calculated in accordance with Section 2.4(a), then the Seller shall provide a detailed calculation of the uncredited balance of the Deposit and shall pay such uncredited balance of the Deposit to the Purchaser within 30 days after the expiry of the Initial Term.


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ARTICLE 6
REPORTING; BOOKS AND RECORDS

6.1

Notice of Information

Prior to delivery to the Purchaser of any of the information set out in this Article 6 or otherwise in this Agreement, Banro and the Seller shall inform the Purchaser if such information would be considered material non-public information of Banro. In such event, the Purchaser shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to (a) refuse to accept such information, or (b) require that such information be either (i) publicly disclosed within two Business Days, or (ii) where such information constitutes scientific and technical information representing a material change to the Twangiza Project delivered at a subsequent date within 45 days together with an updated technical report in accordance with NI 43-101, and notice of such refusal or delayed delivery will constitute a valid waiver, or partial waiver, as the case may be, of the obligation to deliver such information.

6.2

Monthly Reporting

The Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a Monthly Report on or before the fifteenth day after the end of each calendar month. The Seller shall also provide to the Purchaser on request together with the Monthly Reports, all other relevant Twangiza Project documentation or information that may have a material impact on the Twangiza Project, including the Operating Plan.

6.3

Annual Reporting

At least once every 12 months and no later than February 26 of each calendar year, and within 15 days whenever an update to the Operating Plan is adopted by management of Banro or any of the Banro Group Entities which update includes a material change in the annual production forecast included in the Operating Plan, the Seller shall provide to the Purchaser:

  (a)

a forecast, substantially in the form of the Operating Plan, of the number of payable ounces of gold expected to be produced over the next calendar year on a month by month basis and over the remaining life of the mine on a year by year basis, including:


  (i)

types, tonnes and gold grade of ore to be mined; and

     
  (ii)

types, tonnes and gold grade of ore to be stockpiled;


  (b)

listing of the Operating Plan assumptions, including operating and capital expenditure assumptions, exchange rates and metal prices used for short term and long term planning purposes in developing the forecast referred to in Section 6.3(a);



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  (c)

a schedule of all indebtedness and Encumbrances of the Banro Group Entities at the preceding year end;

     
  (d)

a statement setting out the actual tonnes and gold grade of ore stockpiled as of the start of the period covered by the Operating Plan; and

     
  (e)

a statement setting out the gold reserves and resources (by category) for the Properties, all calculated in accordance with the standards of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and NI 43-101, and the assumptions used, including cut-off grade, metal prices and metal recoveries.


6.4

Notice of Amendments to Plans, Schedules, Project Costs and Other Matters

If, at any time, the Operating Plan is subject to a material amendment, then, within 15 days after such amendment or amendments is or are made, the amended plan, together with the information in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3(b), 6.3(c) and 6.3(e) shall be provided by the Seller to the Purchaser. For the purposes of this Section 6.4 only, materiality shall mean (a) with respect to gold production, a 5% change in total gold production under the Operating Plan; or (b) with respect to proven and probable reserves, a reduction of more than 10% (not taking into account any reductions resulting from depletion in accordance with ordinary course operations); or (c) with respect to guidance for the next twelve (12) month period, a 10% change in production guidance.

6.5

Books and Records


  (a)

The PSA Entities shall keep true, complete and accurate books and records of all of the PSA Entities’ operations and activities with respect to the Twangiza Project, including the mining and production of gold therefrom and the mining, treatment, processing, milling, transportation and sale or refining of gold therefrom. The PSA Entities shall permit the Purchaser and its authorized representatives and agents to perform audits or other reviews and examinations of its books and records and other information relevant to the production, delivery and determination of Produced Gold and compliance with Article 6 from time to time at reasonable times at the Purchaser’s sole risk and expense and upon five Business Days’ notice, to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement, provided that unless there is a continuing Banro Event of Default, the Purchaser and its authorized representatives and agents will not exercise such rights more often than one (1) time during any calendar quarter. The Purchaser shall diligently complete any audit or other examination permitted hereunder.

     
  (b)

Banro and the Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, technical reports on the Properties in compliance with NI 43-101 as and when required by Applicable Laws. If any technical report is prepared on the Twangiza Project, Banro and the Seller shall, subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, provide to the Purchaser an advanced draft copy of such technical report before it is filed on SEDAR, and in any event not less than five (5) Business Days before it is so filed. Banro and the Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Purchaser (i) qualified persons consents, qualified persons certificates or other technical data, records or information pertaining to the Properties in the possession or control of Banro and the Seller, and (ii) copies of any technical report and cause the authors of such technical report to have such technical report addressed directly to the Purchaser if the Purchaser is required to file such technical reports under NI 43-101.



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  (c)

In addition, if during the Term Banro should cease to be a reporting issuer under Applicable Law, Banro shall deliver to the Purchaser audited financial statements of Banro and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, such audit to be conducted by a nationally recognized auditing firm.


6.6

Inspections


  (a)

Upon no less than ten (10) Business Days’ notice to Banro and the Seller and not more frequently than semi-annually and subject at all times to the workplace rules and supervision of the Seller, and provided any rights of access do not interfere with any exploration, development, mining or processing work conducted on the Properties, the Seller shall grant, or cause to be granted, to the Purchaser and its representatives and agents, at reasonable times and at the Purchaser’s sole risk and expense, the right to access the Properties and the facilities of the Twangiza Project, in each case to monitor the mining and processing operations on the Twangiza Project. Provided there has been no Banro Event of Default that is continuing, the Purchaser may avail itself of such right of access a maximum of twice per calendar year (including the mill in respect thereof), and for this purpose, invitations from Banro will not reduce the number of visits the Purchaser may request.

     
  (b)

Upon no less than 15 Business Days’ notice to Banro and the Seller and not more frequently than semi-annually (which limit will not include tours at the invitation of Banro), the Purchaser shall have the right to conduct an investors tour on the Twangiza Project; provided that such tours shall not unreasonably interfere with the Seller’s activities and operations at the Twangiza Project and provided that such tours shall not include any gold producer, other than the Purchaser itself, reasonably considered to be a competitor of Banro and the Seller. Such investor tours shall be at the sole risk and expense of the Purchaser and its invitees, and the Purchaser shall (a) comply and request that its invitees comply with the policies and procedures that the Seller applies to its own invitees; (b) give Banro and the Seller prompt notice of any injuries, property damage or environmental harm that may occur during such visit; and (c) indemnify, defend and hold Banro and the Seller harmless from any loss, liability, damage, claim or demand by reason of injury to the Purchaser or Banro and the Seller or any of their respective invitees, employees, officers, directors, agents, or representatives caused by the Purchaser’s exercise of its rights under this Section.



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ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS

7.1

Conduct of Operations


  (a)

Banro and the Seller will, and will cause all PSA Entities to, operate the Project Assets on a commercial basis as though the Seller has a full economic interest in all the gold produced from the Properties. Banro and the Seller shall ensure that (i) all cut-off grade, short term mine planning and production decisions concerning the Twangiza Project shall be based on gold prices typical of normal industry practice and consistent with the practices of Banro and its Affiliates as at the date of this Agreement in connection with such decisions, and (ii) all longer term planning and resource and reserve calculations concerning the Twangiza Project shall use gold prices based on normal industry practice and consistent with the historical practices of Banro and its Affiliates in connection with such planning and calculations.

     
 

(b)

Subject to Section 7.1(a), all decisions regarding the Twangiza Project, including all decisions concerning the methods, extent, times, procedures and techniques of any (i) exploration, development and mining related to the Twangiza Project, including spending on capital expenditures, (ii) leaching, milling, processing or extraction, (iii) materials to be introduced on or to the Twangiza Project, and (iv) except as provided herein, the sale of gold and terms thereof, shall be made by the Seller, in its sole discretion.

     
  (c)

Notwithstanding Section 7.1(b), Banro and the Seller agree that all mining operations and activities pertaining to or in respect of the Twangiza Project shall be performed in accordance with Applicable Laws, all applicable licences, permits and other authorizations and accepted mining, processing, engineering and environmental practices prevailing in the mining industry.


7.2

Preservation of Corporate Existence


  (a)

Except as permitted in Section 7.2(b), each of Banro and the Seller shall, and Banro shall cause each of the PSA Entities to, at all times from and after the date hereof do and cause to be done all things necessary or advisable to maintain its corporate existence.

     
  (b)

Subject to Section 8.3, each of Banro and the Seller shall not, and Banro shall cause each of the PSA Entities not to consolidate, amalgamate with, or merge with or into, or Transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, or reorganize, reincorporate or reconstitute into or as, another entity, or continue to any other jurisdiction unless at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, reorganization, reincorporation, reconstitution, Transfer, or continuance, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes in favour of the Purchaser all the obligations of such Party under this Agreement and any Security Agreement to which it is a party.



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7.3

Processing/Commingling

Banro and the Seller shall not and shall cause each of the Banro Group Entities to not process Other Minerals through the Processing Plant in priority to, or commingle Other Minerals with, gold mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from the Properties, unless (i) the applicable Banro Group Entity has adopted and employs reasonable practices and procedures for weighing, determining moisture content, sampling and assaying and determining recovery factors (a “Commingling Plan”), such Commingling Plan to ensure the division of Other Minerals and Produced Gold for the purpose of determining the quantum of Produced Gold; (ii) the Purchaser shall not be disadvantaged as a result of the processing of Other Minerals in priority to, or concurrently with, Produced Gold; (iii) the Purchaser has approved the Commingling Plan, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; (iv) the Banro Group Entity keeps all books, records, data, information and samples required by the Commingling Plan; and (v) the Banro Group Entity enters into a commingling agreement with the Purchaser that provides that there is no negative impact on the gold production attributable to the stream as a result of the commingling. The Seller agrees to revisit the Commingling Plan if the Purchaser determines that circumstances have changed, in order to ensure that the Commingling Plan continues to provide for the accurate measurement of gold produced from the Properties.

7.4

Processing Agreements


  (a)

From and after the date hereof, the Seller (together with the PSA Entities from which Produced Gold is sold) shall be a party to any Processing Agreements and the PSA Entities party thereto shall be responsible for delivering all gold to each Processor, in such quantity, description and amounts and at such times and places as required under and in accordance with each Processing Agreement.

     
  (b)

The PSA Entities shall cause all terms and conditions of any Processing Agreements or other agreements for the sale of Produced Gold entered into by a PSA Entity to be on commercially reasonable arm’s length terms and conditions. The Seller shall provide the Purchaser with a final signed copy of any such agreements within five Business Days of the execution thereof.

     
  (c)

Banro shall take commercially reasonable steps to enforce, and shall cause any Affiliate, to take reasonable steps to enforce its rights and remedies under each such Processing Agreement with respect to any breaches of the terms thereof relating to the timing and amount of Gold Payments to be made thereunder. Banro shall notify the Purchaser in writing when any dispute arising out of or in connection with any such Processing Agreement is commenced in respect of Refined Gold and shall provide the Purchaser with timely updates of the status of any such dispute and the final decision and award of the court or arbitration panel with respect to such dispute, as the case may be.

     
  (d)

Banro shall ensure that the final sale and delivery of doré shall only be made to a Processor pursuant to a Processing Agreement. For greater certainty, nothing in this Section 7.4(d) shall prohibit the processing of Produced Gold by a PSA Entity, provided that the doré is eventually sold to a Processor.



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7.5

Insurance


  (a)

Banro and the Seller shall maintain with reputable insurance companies insurance with respect to the Project Assets and the operations conducted on and in respect of the Twangiza Project against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts as is customary in the case of similar operations and, until the Deposit Reduction Date, shall have the Purchaser added as an additional insured and loss payee in the insurance policies.

     
  (b)

The Seller shall ensure that each shipment of gold is adequately insured in such amounts and with such coverage as is customary in the mining industry, until the time that risk of loss and damage for such gold is transferred to the processor.

     
  (c)

When a Banro Group Entity receives payment under any insurance policy in respect of a shipment of Produced Gold that is lost or damaged after leaving the Twangiza Project and before the risk of loss or damage is transferred to the Processor, the Seller shall use the Applicable Entitlement Percentage (determined as at the time the loss occurred) of the Net Proceeds of any insurance payment received by the Banro Group Entity in respect thereof to acquire Refined Gold in accordance with Section 2.2(e) and shall sell and deliver to the Purchaser (without duplication to the extent previously sold and delivered to the Purchaser by the Seller) such amount of Refined Gold at the applicable Gold Purchase Price.

     
  (d)

Banro and the Seller shall insure the Twangiza Project in such amounts and with such coverage as is customary in the mining industry for the construction, development and operation of the Twangiza Project, including the Processing Plant. Banro and the Seller covenant and agree that in the event of any loss or damage that is insured prior to the date on which the uncredited balance of the Deposit has been reduced to nil, the Seller shall either (i) use all Net Proceeds of any insurance payment received by the Banro Group Entity to rebuild or repair all damaged facilities forming part of the Twangiza Project, or (ii) use the Purchaser’s share of the Net Proceeds of such insurance payment received by any Banro Group Entity within 30 days after receipt of such proceeds by such Banro Group Entity, to acquire Refined Gold in accordance with Section 2.2(e) and shall deliver to the Purchaser such amount of Refined Gold, the Purchaser’s share being calculated as the ratio of the fair value of the Purchaser’s interest in the Twangiza Project as represented by its rights under this Agreement to the value of Banro’s interests in the Twangiza Project when measured by the same criterion which establishes the value of the Purchaser’s interest. A failure to agree on the foregoing proportion is arbitrable under Section 13.1.

     
  (e)

Banro and the Seller shall, on or prior to the Closing Date and upon the reasonable request of the Purchaser at reasonable intervals no more than once per year, furnish to the Purchaser a certificate setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the PSA Entities in accordance with Section 7.5(a). Banro and the Seller shall, upon the request of the Purchaser, provide the Purchaser with copies of all insurance policies as in effect from time to time relating to the Project Assets.



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  (f)

Banro and the Seller, acting reasonably, shall not at any time do or omit to do anything, or cause anything to be done or omitted to be done, whereby any insurance required to be effected hereunder would, or would be likely to, be rendered void or voidable or suspended, impaired or defeated in whole or in part.


7.6

Confidentiality


  (a)

Each Party (a “Receiving Party”) agrees that it shall maintain as confidential and shall not disclose, and shall cause its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, advisors, agents and representatives to maintain as confidential and not to disclose, the terms contained in this Agreement and all information (whether written, oral or in electronic format) received or reviewed by it as a result of or in connection with this Agreement, including any draft or final technical reports provided under Article 6 and the information received by it pursuant to the confidentiality agreement dated August 12, 2015 (“Confidential Information”), provided that a Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following circumstances:


 

(i)

to its auditor, legal counsel, lenders, brokers, underwriters and investment bankers and to persons with which it is considering or intends to enter into a transaction for which such Confidential Information would be relevant (and to the legal counsel and advisors of any such entity), provided that such persons are advised of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information, undertake to maintain the confidentiality of it and are strictly limited in their use of the Confidential Information to those purposes necessary for such persons to perform the services for which they were, or are proposed to be, retained by the Receiving Party or to consider or effect the applicable transaction, as applicable;

 

 

 
 

(ii)

subject to Sections 7.6(c) and 13.9, where that disclosure is necessary to comply with Applicable Laws or court order, provided that such disclosure is limited to only that Confidential Information so required to be disclosed and that the Receiving Party will have availed itself of the full benefits of any laws, rules, regulations or contractual rights as to disclosure on a confidential basis to which it may be entitled;

 

 

 
 

(iii)

for the purposes of the preparation of any arbitration proceeding commenced under Section 13.1;

 

 

 
 

(iv)

where such information is already widely known by the public other than by a breach of the confidentiality terms of this Agreement or is known by the Receiving Party prior to the entry into of this Agreement or obtained independently of this Agreement and the disclosure of such information would not breach any other confidentiality obligations;



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  (v)

with the consent of the disclosing Party; and

     
  (vi)

to those of its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents who need to have knowledge of the Confidential Information for purposes of the rights and obligations contemplated by this Agreement.


  (b)

Each Party shall ensure that its and its Affiliates’ employees, directors, officers, representatives and agents and those persons listed in Section 7.6(a)(i) are made aware of this Section 7.6 and comply with the provisions of this Section 7.6. Each Party shall be liable to the other Party for any improper use or disclosure of such terms or information by such persons.

     
  (c)

If in compliance with Applicable Laws, either Party is required to file this Agreement on SEDAR or EDGAR, such Party shall notify the other Party of such requirement within two Business Days of the date of this Agreement, and the Parties shall consult with each other with respect to any proposed redactions to the Agreement in compliance with Applicable Laws before it is filed on SEDAR or EDGAR. Neither Party shall file this Agreement on SEDAR or EDGAR without reasonable prior consultation with the other Party, provided that such reasonable prior consultation shall not prohibit either Party from filing this Agreement on SEDAR or EDGAR redacted only to the extent such Party considers it permitted pursuant to Applicable Laws.

     
  (d)

The PSA Entities and the Purchaser will consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public disclosure in respect of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public disclosure before receiving the consent of the other Party. Nothing in this Section 7.6(d) prohibits any party from making a press release or other disclosure required by Applicable Laws or by the policies or rules of any stock exchange.


7.7

Adverse Impact to Payable Gold

Banro and the Seller shall promptly notify the Purchaser regarding any matter that has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or any occurrence of or circumstances that may result in a Banro Event of Default, including, for greater certainty, receipt of a notice of acceleration in respect of any indebtedness or obligations or an intention to enforce security against any of the Project Assets. Banro and the Seller shall seek to comply with this Section 7.7, to the extent commercially reasonable and subject to compliance with Applicable Laws and stock exchange policy, prior to any public announcement regarding the matter.

7.8

Proper Practices

Each of the Parties agrees that it will comply in all material respects with the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Bribery Act (United Kingdom) and any other applicable anti-corruption legislation in connection with its dealings relating to this Agreement and the Twangiza Project.


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Banro and the Seller shall comply with all Applicable Laws in all material respects, including without limitation, the World Gold Council Conflict-Free Gold Standard, with respect to all operations at the Twangiza Project.

7.9

Expropriation

[Redacted]

7.10

Banro Covenants

Banro shall guarantee that the Seller and all Banro Group Entities shall observe, satisfy, perform and pay all of their actions, covenants, indebtedness, liabilities and obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any breach by Banro of its obligations under this Section would cause the Purchaser irreparable harm for which monetary damages alone would not be a sufficient remedy and that therefore the Purchaser may seek and obtain orders of specific performance, injunctions and other equitable remedies and remedies available under civil laws against Banro with respect thereto as a court of competent jurisdiction or an arbitrator under Section 13.1 may see fit to grant with respect to any such breach and neither Banro, the Seller or any Banro Group Entity shall oppose or seek to deny any such remedies.

ARTICLE 8
BANRO TRANSFERS AND CONTROL

8.1

Owner of Project Assets

Subject to Section 8.3 and except as provided in Section 9.2, the PSA Entities shall be the only legal and beneficial owners of the Project Assets, and Banro and the Seller shall ensure that no person other than the PSA Entities hold or acquire any ownership right, as applicable, or title in or to the Project Assets. Subject to the last paragraph of Section 8.3, Banro and the Seller shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, the Properties in good standing and, in all material respects, all Approvals related thereto, including without limitation taking all actions necessary, and making such expenditures and investments as are required, to keep its mineral claims, mineral leases, mineral and exploration licenses and other mining rights in good standing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Banro and the Seller shall apply for and obtain any and all available renewals and extensions of the its mineral claims, mineral leases, mineral and exploration licenses and other mining rights and Approvals in respect of the Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1 shall not restrict any leased personal property (provided that the lessee is the Seller) or personal property that is equipment that is obsolete or no longer in use under the Operating Plan.


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8.2

Prohibited Transfers and Changes of Control

Except as set out in Section 8.3, Banro and the Seller shall not, and shall ensure that the Twangiza Holdcos and any subsidiary of the Seller or Banro to which the Project Assets have been Transferred in accordance with Section 8.3(c), holding Project Assets, does not during the Delivery Period:

  (a)

Transfer, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the Project Assets or any right, title or interest therein; or

     
  (b)

agree to, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or other transaction with any person that would cause, or otherwise allow or permit to exist, a Change of Control of any Banro Group Entity, including any subsidiary of the Seller or Banro to which the Project Assets have been Transferred in accordance with Section 8.3(c), holding Project Assets.


8.3

Permitted Transfers and Changes of Control

Section 8.2 shall not prohibit a Transfer or Change of Control, if: Transfer of the Project Asset

  (a)

in the case of a direct or indirect Transfer of the Project Assets to a person that is not a PSA Entity:


 

(i)

the Seller or Banro shall have provided the Purchaser with at least 30 days prior written notice of the proposed Transfer;

 

 

 
 

(ii)

all, but not less than all, of the Project Assets (other than leased personal property that is not material to the Project Assets that, by the terms of the lease, may not be transferred) are transferred to the same transferee;

 

 

 
 

(iii)

the Seller and any other applicable Banro Group Entity transfers and assigns all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to the same transferee concurrently with any such Transfer, and such transferee assumes in favour of the Purchaser all of the Seller’s and, if applicable, the other Banro Group Entities’ obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably;

 

 

 
 

(iv)

the transferee complies with the conditions set forth in Sections 3.3(b), (d), (f), (h) and (i) as such sections pertain to such transferee, including an opinion as to the title to the Properties;

 

 

 
 

(v)

the transferee, and its Affiliates in the case of Section 9.2(c), grant the same charges and security interests in, to and over the PSA Collateral, and enter into the same Security Agreements as those entered into pursuant to Section 9.2



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  (vi)

there is no Banro Event of Default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Banro Event of Default) that has occurred and is continuing; and

     
  (vii)

the Seller or Banro, as applicable, confirms in writing that it does not reasonably expect such Transfer or Change of Control to have a Material Adverse Effect (where, in the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”, the reference to “PSA Entity” shall instead refer to “transferee entity” for the purposes of this Section 8.3(a)(vii));

Change of Control

  (b)

in the case of a Change of Control of Banro, the Seller, the Twangiza Holdcos or any subsidiary of the Seller or Banro to which the Project Assets have been transferred in accordance with Section 8.3(c):


  (i)

the Seller or Banro shall have provided the Purchaser with at least 30 days prior written notice of the proposed Change of Control;

     
  (ii)

(1) the transferee, if not itself controlled by another person; or (2) the Affiliate of the transferee that is not itself controlled by any other person:


  (A)

assumes in favour of the Purchaser all of the obligations of Banro under this Agreement, such assumption to occur by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably; and

     
  (B)

complies with the conditions set forth in Sections 3.3(a), (d), (f), (h) and (i) as such sections pertain to such Affiliate or transferee;


  (iii)

in respect of such Change of Control:


  (A)

there is a similar Change of Control of all of the subsidiaries of the Seller and such subsidiaries of Banro and the Seller to the same person; and

     
  (B)

the person acquiring control of the Seller, its subsidiaries and such subsidiaries of Banro, and the Affiliates of such person, grants the same charges and security interests in and to the PSA Collateral contemplated by Section 9.2;


  (iv)

there is no Banro Event of Default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Banro Event of Default) that has occurred and is continuing; and

     
  (v)

the Seller or Banro, as applicable, confirms in writing that it does not reasonably expect such Transfer or Change of Control to have a Material Adverse Effect (where, in the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”, the reference to “PSA Entity” shall instead refer to “transferee entity” for the purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(v));



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Inter-corporate Transfer

  (c)

in the case of a direct or indirect Transfer of the Project Assets to Banro or a subsidiary of Banro:


  (i)

Banro provides a confirmation in favour of the Purchaser that its obligations under this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect despite any such Transfer; and


  (A)

if all, but not less than all, of the Project Assets (other than leased personal property that is not material to the Project Assets that, by the terms of the lease, may not be transferred) are Transferred to the same transferee, then the provisions of Sections 8.3(a)(i) through 8.3(a)(vii) are complied with mutatis mutandis; or

     
  (B)

if less than all of the Project Assets are Transferred to one or more Banro Group Entities and/or one or more other directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of Banro (provided that the maximum number of entities to which such Transfers will occur shall not exceed five (5)), then:


  (1)

the provisions of Sections 8.3(a)(i), 8.3(a)(iv), 8.3(a)(v) and 8.3(a)(vi) are complied with mutatis mutandis; and

     
  (2)

the Seller provides a confirmation in favour of the Purchaser that its obligations under this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect despite any such Transfer;

Joint Ventures and Minority Dispositions

  (d)

in the case of a PSA Entity entering into a minority interest disposition, joint venture or other similar commercial arrangement with another person that is not a Banro Group Entity with respect to the Properties:


 

(i)

the Seller or Banro shall have provided the Purchaser with at least 30 days prior written notice of the proposed disposition, joint venture or other similar commercial arrangement;

 

 

 
 

(ii)

Banro retains at least an indirect 50% undivided interest in the Properties;

 

 

 
 

(iii)

a PSA Entity is at all times the operator of the Properties;

 

 

 
 

(iv)

such other person agrees in a document, or documents, acceptable to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, with the PSA Entity, the Purchaser and any other such person to acknowledge the obligations of the Seller under this Agreement and the Security Agreements, including the granting to the Purchaser of all the security interests contemplated thereunder; provided that, if such other person acquires any legal right, title or interest in and to any of the Project Assets (including any registered or recorded title in and to the Properties), such person assumes on a joint and several basis with the Seller all of the obligations and duties under this Agreement and grants the same charges and security interests in, to and over the Project Assets to which it acquires any legal right, title or interest, and enters into the same Security Agreements entered into by the Seller and its subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.2;



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(v)

all filings have been made and all other actions have been taken that are required in order for the Purchaser to continue at all times following such transaction to have the valid and perfected security interest contemplated by Section 9.2;

 

 

 
 

(vi)

such other person complies with the conditions set forth in Sections 3.3(a), (d), (f), (h) and (i) as it pertains to such other person, including an opinion as to the title to the Properties if such other person acquires any registered or recorded and legal right, title or interest in and to any of the Properties;

 

 

 
 

(vii)

there is no Banro Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Banro Event of Default); and

 

 

 
 

(viii)

the Seller or Banro, as applicable, confirms in writing that it does not reasonably expect such minority interest disposition, joint venture or other similar commercial arrangement to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

With Consent

  (e)

the Purchaser provides its prior written consent;

provided that, for greater certainty, if the Seller intends to abandon, surrender, relinquish or let lapse any of the Properties (the “Abandonment Property”), Banro shall (i) have determined, acting commercially reasonably, that it is not economic to mine gold from the Properties that it proposes to abandon, surrender, relinquish or let lapse, and (ii) first give notice of such intention to the Purchaser at least 90 days in advance of the proposed date of abandonment. If, not later than 10 days before the proposed date of abandonment, Banro receives from the Purchaser written notice that the Purchaser desires the Seller to convey the Abandonment Property to the Purchaser or an assignee, Banro shall, without additional consideration, convey the Abandonment Property in good standing, without warranty, to the Purchaser and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Purchaser in acquiring any necessary or appropriate consents or approvals to such Transfer and shall thereafter have no further obligation to maintain the title to the Abandonment Property and the terms of this Agreement shall cease to apply to such Abandonment Property. If the Purchaser does not give such notice to Banro within the prescribed period of time, the Seller may abandon the Abandonment Property and shall thereafter have no further obligation to maintain the title to the Abandonment Property; provided, however, that if the Seller or any Affiliate of Banro reacquires a direct or indirect interest in any of the ground covered by the Abandonment Property at any time within seven (7) years following abandonment, the production of gold from such ground shall be subject to this Agreement. The Seller shall give written notice to the Purchaser within ten (10) days of any such reacquisition.


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ARTICLE 9
SECURITY

9.1

Financings and Encumbrances


  (a)

During the Term, except for Permitted Indebtedness, no PSA Entity shall incur or enter into any Indebtedness.

     
  (b)

Except as provided in this Article 9, no PSA Entity shall grant or allow to exist an Encumbrance, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, in respect of, all or any of the PSA Collateral, in favour of any other person.


9.2

Security


  (a)

The Seller shall: (i) execute and deliver a guarantee in favour of the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, guaranteeing the performance, when due, of all PSA Obligations; and (ii) grant, as security for the payment and performance, when due, of all PSA Obligations, to and in favour of the Purchaser first ranking charges and security interests (subject only to the Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances) in, to and over (A) the Payable Gold, including all proceedings thereof, and (B) the Project Collateral, the charged amount (the “Secured Amount”) of such charges and security interests with respect to the Project Collateral being initially, the Deposit, such amount to reduce on each Date of Delivery by an amount equal to 60% of the amount that is equal to the difference between the Gold Price on the Business Day following the Date of Delivery and the Ongoing Price, multiplied by the number of ounces of Payable Gold delivered on the Date of Delivery, pursuant to one or more agreements (the “Seller Security Agreements”) executed by each to and in favour of the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably.

     
  (b)

Banro shall cause the Guarantors and each Banro Group Entity (other than the Seller) having a direct or indirect interest in and to, now or in the future, the Project Assets: (i) to execute and deliver a guarantee in favour of the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, guaranteeing the payment and performance, when due, of all PSA Obligations; and (ii) grant, as security for its obligations under such guarantee to and in favour of the Purchaser, first ranking charges and security interests up to the Secured Amount (subject only to the Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances) in, to and over all present and after acquired property, and in each case including all proceeds thereof (the “Group Collateral”), all pursuant to one or more agreements (collectively, the “Group Security Agreements”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably.



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  (c)

Banro and the Seller shall cause the Banro Group Entities to execute and deliver a written assignment, subordination and postponement of claims (the “Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims”), in favour of and in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, that subordinates and postpones the enforcement of any debts, liabilities and obligations of any Banro Group Entity and the realization of any charges or security interests to secure such claims to the obligations under the Security Agreements and, from and after a Banro Event of Default, or any event or circumstance which, with notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute a Banro Event of Default, and until such Banro Event of Default is remedied, subordinates and postpones the payment of all such debt, liabilities and obligations (other than Permitted Distributions) to the payment in full of all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Banro Group Entities to the Purchaser.

     
  (d)

If so requested in writing by the Purchaser, the Banro Group Entities shall not, for so long as a Banro Event of Default, or any event or circumstance which, with notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute a Banro Event of Default, continues, make any Distribution other than a Permitted Distribution.

     
  (e)

At the Purchaser’s request, Banro shall, and shall cause the Seller (and any other Banro Group Entity from which Produced Gold is sold) to provide in any Processing Agreement or selling agreement that the account with any third party in respect of any Refined Gold related to the Produced Gold will form part of the Project Collateral. For certainty, and at all times, the Seller shall not, and Banro shall ensure that the Seller does not, make any Distributions other than a Permitted Distribution from such account if a Banro Event of Default, or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a Banro Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, or if a Banro Event of Default would occur or arise immediately after, or as a result of, making a Distribution.

     
  (f)

The PSA Entities shall cause all such further agreements, instruments and documents to be executed and delivered and all such further acts and things to be done as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably require to obtain, perfect and maintain first ranking prior perfected charges and security interests in, to and over all of the PSA Collateral, subject only to Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances.

     
  (g)

Banro and the Seller shall not, and shall cause each Banro Group Entity to not, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the PSA Security.

     
  (h)

In addition to the foregoing, Banro, the Seller and each applicable Banro Group Entity that has provided security to one or more Lenders where such security also secures the PSA Obligations shall not seek any discharge of any such security except where the Purchaser has provided its prior written consent, in its sole discretion, with a view to ensuring that such security or any replacement security in favour of the Purchaser continues to secure the PSA Obligations and with no change in the priority thereof. The Seller shall pay all costs and expenses associated with the foregoing including in connection with the preparation and registration of all documentation in connection therewith that is required by the Purchaser.



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9.3

Intercreditor Agreement

If, after the Deposit Reduction Date, any PSA Entity wishes to enter into any Secured Financing or grant an Encumbrance over any PSA Collateral to any Lenders as security for the payment or performance of any Secured Financing, and it is the intention of such PSA Entity that such Encumbrance modify the security interests in favour of the Purchaser set out in Section 9.2, then the Purchaser agrees to enter into an intercreditor agreement (in such case, an “Intercreditor Agreement”) with the Lenders and the applicable PSA Entity (such agreement to be negotiated in good faith), on the principal terms and conditions set out in Schedule C. The Parties agree that if an Intercreditor Agreement is not negotiated and executed within 60 days of the Purchaser receiving notice from a PSA Entity that it intends to enter into a Secured Financing or grant on Encumbrance, then either Party may seek to have any dispute related thereto determined by arbitration as set out in Section 13.1.

9.4

Stockpiling

The Seller shall not stockpile, store or place Produced Gold off of the Properties unless the Seller has first secured from the property owner where such stockpiling, storage or placement is to occur a written agreement in recordable form which provides that the Purchaser’s rights to the Produced Gold shall be preserved. Such agreement shall provide, inter alia, that (a) the Purchaser’s rights pursuant to this Agreement, insofar as they are applicable, shall continue in full force and effect; (b) the Purchaser’s rights in and to the Produced Gold shall be the same as if the Produced Gold were situate on the Properties; (c) the Purchaser’s rights set forth in this Section 9.4 shall have precedence over the rights to the Produced Gold of the property owner where the Produced Gold is stockpiled, stored or placed; (d) the agreement shall be irrevocable as long as the Produced Gold, or any part thereof, remains on the property not part of the Properties and (e) the Purchaser shall have substantially similar access rights and obligations as provided in Section 6.6.

ARTICLE 10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10.1

Representations and Warranties of Banro and the Seller

Banro and the Seller, acknowledging that the Purchaser is entering into this Agreement in reliance thereon, hereby make the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule D to the Purchaser on and as of the date of this Agreement on a joint and several basis. The representations and warranties set forth in Schedule D shall be deemed to be repeated by Banro and the Seller as of the date of the Closing Date.


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10.2

Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

The Purchaser, acknowledging that Banro and the Seller are entering into this Agreement in reliance thereon, hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule E to Banro and the Seller on and as of the date of this Agreement. The representations and warranties set forth in Schedule E shall be deemed to be repeated by the Purchaser as of the date of the Closing Date.

10.3

Survival of Representations and Warranties

The representations and warranties set forth in Schedule D and Schedule E shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

10.4

Knowledge

Where any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement is expressly qualified by reference to the “knowledge” of Banro and the Seller, it shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of any of Banro’s and the Seller’s Chief Executive, Chief Financial, Vice-President Technical Services, Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary and Head of Projects and Operations and all knowledge which such persons would have if such persons made due enquiry into the relevant subject matter having regard to the role and responsibilities of such person.

ARTICLE 11
BANRO EVENTS OF DEFAULT

11.1

Banro Events of Default

Each of the following events or circumstances constitutes an event of default by the PSA Entities (each, a “Banro Event of Default”):

  (a)

the Seller fails to sell and deliver the Payable Gold to the Purchaser on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement within three (3) Business Days after receipt of notice from the Purchaser notifying the Seller of such default;

     
  (b)

other than as provided in Section 11.1(a), any PSA Entity is in breach or default of any terms or conditions, or any of its covenants or obligations, set forth in this Agreement or any Security Agreement in any material respect, which breach or default is not remedied within a period of 30 days following delivery by the Purchaser to the PSA Entities of written notice of such breach or default, except in respect of the covenant set out in Section 7.10, which shall constitute a Banro Event of Default immediately on notice thereof, or such longer period of time as the Purchaser may determine in its sole discretion;

     
  (c)

any of the representations or warranties given by Banro and the Seller is inaccurate in any material respect as of the date given, and such inaccuracy is not remedied within a period of 30 days following delivery by the Purchaser to Banro and the Seller of written notice of such inaccuracy, or such longer period of time as the Purchaser may determine in its sole discretion;



- 47 -

  (d)

in respect of Indebtedness, any (i) failure by any Banro Group Entity to pay such Indebtedness at the stated maturity thereof or as a result of which, the holder of such Indebtedness has declared the principal thereof to be due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or any event shall occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period (if any) specified in any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness of any Banro Group Entity, the effect of which is to permit the holder of such Indebtedness to declare the principal amount thereof to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity and in respect of which such holder has so declared the principal amount to be payable; or (ii) failure by any Banro Group Entity to perform or observe any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by it contained in any other agreement or in any instrument evidencing any of such Indebtedness, the effect of which is to permit the holder of such Indebtedness to declare the principal amount thereof to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity and in respect of which the holder has so declared the principal amount to be payable or has sought to enforce a guarantee in respect thereof;

     
  (e)

upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event affecting either Banro or the Seller; or

     
  (f)

except as otherwise contemplated herein, the PSA Security does not constitute a first ranking Encumbrance over the PSA Collateral, subject only to the Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances, and does not become a first ranking charge within 20 days of receipt of notice from the Purchaser notifying the PSA Entities of such default.


11.2

Remedies


  (a)

If a Banro Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Purchaser shall have the right, upon written notice to Banro and the Seller at its option and in addition to and not in substitution for any other remedies available at law or equity, to take any or all of the following actions:


  (i)

demand all amounts and deliveries owing by the Seller to the Purchaser;

     
  (ii)

terminate this Agreement by written notice to Banro and the Seller and, without limiting Section 11.2(a)(i), demand all losses suffered or incurred as a result of the occurrence of such Banro Event of Default and termination, including the greater of (A) the uncredited amount of the Deposit, and (B) a net present value calculation of the Payable Gold that would have been delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser hereunder, but for the occurrence of such Banro Event of Default. The net present value calculation shall be based on an assumption that the Project Assets are owned and operated by a person that has the financial, operational and technical capability of a prudent owner and operator, and shall be based on such other reasonable assumptions and forecasts as may be necessary to make such calculation, including with respect to the applicable discount rates to use, the applicable gold prices to use, and the reasonably expected Payable Gold that would have been sold and delivered to the Purchaser hereunder but for the occurrence of such Banro Event of Default (based on, among other factors, the reserves and resources, inferred resources and potential exploration success, the expected throughput through the Processing Plant, and expected gold recoveries). In the event the Seller and the Purchaser do not agree on the reasonable assumptions and forecasts necessary to make such net present value calculation, the parties shall agree on the appointment of any one of the major audit firms, being PricewaterhouseCoopers Canada, Deloitte LLP, Ernst & Young or KPMG, to determine and calculate the net present value. Upon demand from the Purchaser, the Seller shall promptly pay all such amounts to the Purchaser; and



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  (iii)

enforce the PSA Security.


  (b)

The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that: (i) the Purchaser will be damaged by a Banro Event of Default; (ii) it would be impracticable or extremely difficult to fix the actual damages resulting from a Banro Event of Default; (iii) any sums payable in accordance with Section 11.2(a) with respect to a Banro Event of Default are in the nature of liquidated damages, not a penalty, and are fair and reasonable; and (iv) the amount payable in accordance with Section 11.2(a) or with respect to a Banro Event of Default represents a reasonable estimate of fair compensation for the losses that may reasonably be anticipated from such Banro Event of Default in full and final satisfaction of all amounts owed in respect of such Banro Event of Default.

     
  (c)

For greater certainty, if the Purchaser does not exercise its right under Section 11.2(a)(ii), the obligations of Banro and the Seller or any successors shall continue in full force and effect.

ARTICLE 12
PURCHASER EVENTS OF DEFAULT

12.1

Purchaser Events of Default

Each of the following events or circumstances constitutes an event of default by the Purchaser (each, a “Purchaser Event of Default”):

  (a)

the Purchaser fails to pay the Deposit in accordance with Article 3 within (3) three Business Days of receipt of notice from the Seller notifying the Purchaser of such default (a “Deposit Default”);



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  (b)

the Purchaser fails to pay for Payable Gold delivered to the Purchaser in accordance with Section 2.4 within (3) three Business Days of receipt of notice from the Seller notifying the Purchaser of such default (a “Purchaser Payment Default”);

     
  (c)

the Purchaser is in breach or default of any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement in any material respect (other than a breach or default of the covenants or obligations referenced in Sections 12.1(a) or (b) above), and such breach or default is not remedied within a period of 30 days following delivery by the Seller to the Purchaser of written notice of such breach or default, or such longer period of time as the Seller may determine in its sole discretion; or

     
  (d)

any of the representations or warranties given by the Purchaser is inaccurate in any material respect as of the date given, and such inaccuracy is not remedied within a period of 30 days following delivery by the Seller to the Purchaser of written notice of such inaccuracy, or such longer period of time as the Seller may determine in its sole discretion.


12.2

Remedies


  (a)

If all of the conditions precedents set out in Section 3.3 have been satisfied and a Deposit Default in respect of all of the Deposit occurs and is continuing and the Purchaser fails to cure the Deposit Default in full within 90 days of written notice from the Seller of such default, then the Seller may elect to at any time thereafter so long as the Purchaser has not already cured the Deposit Default, to terminate this Agreement.

     
  (b)

In addition to the PSA Entities’ rights and remedies available at law or in equity (other than any right at law or in equity to terminate this Agreement), if a Purchaser Payment Default occurs and is continuing, the Seller shall have the right, upon written notice to the Purchaser, at its option, to suspend obligations under Section 2.2. If the Deposit is reduced to nil and following the Deposit Reduction Date, the Purchaser fails to cure the Purchaser Payment Default in full within 30 days, then the Seller may elect at any time thereafter so long as the Purchaser has not already cured the Purchaser Payment Default, to terminate this Agreement and thereupon all of the Seller’s obligations hereunder shall thereafter be terminated.

     
  (c)

If a Purchaser Event of Default under Sections 12.1(c) or 12.1(d) has occurred and is continuing, then the PSA Entities shall have no right to terminate this Agreement, but shall be entitled to all other remedies available to it at law or in equity against the Purchaser.



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ARTICLE 13
GENERAL

13.1

Disputes and Arbitration

Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof which has not been resolved by the Parties within the time frames specified herein (or where no time frames are specified, within 15 days of the delivery of written notice by either Party of such dispute, controversy or claim) shall be referred to the chief executive officers of each of the disputing parties for prompt resolution. Any such dispute, controversy or claim which cannot be resolved by the chief executive officers within 15 days after it has been so referred to them hereunder, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this Agreement to arbitrate, shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with the rules for arbitration set out in Schedule F. The determination of such arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the Parties and there shall be no appeals from any determination of the arbitrator. Judgment on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. This Section 13.1 shall not preclude the Parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of competent jurisdiction. The Parties covenant and agree that they shall conduct all aspects of such arbitration having regard at all times to expediting the final resolution of such arbitration.

13.2

Further Assurances

Each Party shall execute all such further instruments and documents and do all such further actions as may be necessary to effectuate the documents and transactions contemplated in this Agreement, in each case at the cost and expense of the Party requesting such further instrument, document or action, unless expressly indicated otherwise.

13.3

Reimbursement of Expenses


  (a)

The Seller and Banro shall pay to the Purchaser all reasonable costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the other related transactions, including:


 

(i)

the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and delivery, both prior and subsequent to the Closing Date, of this Agreement and the Security Agreements;

 

 

 
 

(ii)

the fees and expenses of engineering, environmental, insurance consulting and other expert or professional services retained by the Purchaser and any on-site inspections by the Purchaser or its representatives;

 

 

 
 

(iii)

the commissions, fees and expenses of any selling agent engaged to monetize the Payable Gold;



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  (iv)

advice of counsel with respect to this Agreement, the Security Agreements or any transaction contemplated thereunder;

     
  (v)

the enforcement of this Agreement or any Security Agreement or the enforcement or preservation of rights thereunder or the bringing of any action, suit or proceeding with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement or any Security Agreement or any such right or seeking any remedy which may be available to the Purchaser at law or in equity;

     
  (vi)

the maintenance of the registration, filing and the perfection of the Security Agreements and the Encumbrances thereof; and

     
  (vii)

any amendments, waivers or consents requested by the Seller pursuant to the provisions hereof or any other Security Agreement,

(collectively, the “Reimbursable Expenses”).

  (b)

The obligations of the Seller under this Section 13.3 shall survive the payment and performance of the Seller’s obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.


13.4

Termination; Survival

This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the delivery of all the Payable Gold. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following provisions shall survive termination of this Agreement: Article 4, 7.6, 7.10, 11.2, 12.2, 13.1, 13.7, 13.9, Schedule F and Schedule G and such other provisions of this Agreement as are required to give effect thereto.

13.5

No Joint Venture

Nothing herein shall be construed to create, expressly or by implication, a joint venture, mining partnership, commercial partnership, agency relationship, fiduciary relationship, or other partnership relationship between the Purchaser on the one hand and any Banro Group Entity on the other hand.

13.6

No Royalty

Nothing herein shall be construed to create, expressly or by implication, a royalty between the Purchaser on the one hand and any Banro Group Entity on the other hand.

13.7

Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein (without regard to its laws relating to any conflicts of laws). The United Nations Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement.


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13.8

Notices

Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee or transmitted by facsimile transmission or sent by electronic mail in PDF format, addressed to:

  (a)

If to either Banro or the Seller, to:

Banro Corporation
1 First Canadian Place
Suite 7070, 100 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada

  Attention: Chief Financial Officer
  Telecopier No.: 416-366-7722
  Email: KJennings@banro.com

with a copy to:

Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP
Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800
200 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Z4, Canada

  Attention: Mike Moher
  Telecopier No.: 416- 216-3930
  Email: mike.moher@nortonrosefulbright.com

  (b)

If to the Purchaser, to:

RFW Banro Investments Limited
Nemours Chambers, Road Town
Tortola, British Virgin Islands

  Attention: George Lu
  Telecopier No.: +8610 85151866
     
  Attention: Clement Kwong
  Telecopier No.: +852 2876 6301
     
  Email: legal@resourcefinance.works


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with a copy to:

Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP
Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800
200 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Z4, Canada

  Attention: Robert Mason
  Telecopier No.: 416- 216-2967
  Email: robert.mason@nortonrosefulbright.com

Any notice or other communication given in accordance with this section, if delivered by hand as aforesaid shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the date of such delivery if such date is a Business Day and such delivery is received before 4:00 pm at of the place of delivery; otherwise, it shall be deemed to be validly and effectively given on the Business Day next following the date of delivery. Any notice of communication which is transmitted by facsimile transmission or electronic mail as aforesaid, shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the date of transmission if such date is a Business Day and such transmission was received before 4:00 pm at the place of receipt; otherwise it shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the Business Day next following such date of transmission.

13.9

Press Releases

The Parties shall jointly plan and co-ordinate, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to jointly plan and coordinate, any public notices, press releases, and any other publicity concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and neither Party or its Affiliates shall act in this regard without reasonable prior consultation with the other Party, unless such disclosure is required to meet timely disclosure obligations of such Party or its Affiliates under Applicable Laws in circumstances where prior consultation with the other Party is not practicable, and a copy of such disclosure shall be provided to the other Party at such time as it is made publicly available.

13.10

Amendments

This Agreement may not be changed, amended or modified in any manner, except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

13.11

Beneficiaries

This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns and, except as expressly contemplated herein, nothing herein is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.


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13.12

Entire Agreement

This Agreement and the Security Agreements together constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and cancel and supersede any prior understandings and agreements between the Parties with respect thereto. There are no representations, warranties, terms, conditions, opinions, advice, assertions of fact, matters, undertakings or collateral agreements, express, implied or statutory, by or between the Parties (or by any of their respective employees, directors, officers, representatives or agents) other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Security Agreements.

13.13

Debt Sharing Confirmations


  (a)

The Purchaser hereby agrees, for the benefit of all holders of each other existing and future Series of Priority Lien Debt and each existing and future Priority Debt Representative, that all Priority Lien Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Liens (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) at any time granted by Banro or any Obligor (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) to secure the obligations in respect of the Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations (as defined in the Note Indenture), whether or not upon property otherwise constituting Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), that all such Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Priority Lien Obligations equally and rateably (except that the Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations and the Priority Stream Obligations (each as defined in the Note Indenture) shall be paid in priority to the other Priority Lien Obligations in accordance with Section 3.4(a) of the Collateral Trust Agreement), and that the Purchaser is bound by the provisions in the Collateral Trust Agreement relating to the order of application of proceeds from enforcement of such Liens, and consent to and direct the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement.

     
  (b)

The Purchaser hereby agrees, for the benefit of all holders of each other existing and future Series of Parity Lien Debt and each existing and future Parity Debt Representative, that all Parity Lien Obligations will be and are secured equally and rateably by all Liens at any time granted by Banro or any Obligor to secure the obligations in respect of the Twangiza Streaming Secured Obligations (as defined in the Note Indenture), other than the Twangiza Priority Stream Obligations (as defined in the Note Indenture), whether or not upon property otherwise constituting Collateral, that all such Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Parity Lien Obligations equally and rateably, and that the Purchaser is bound by the provisions in the Collateral Trust Agreement relating to the order of application of proceeds from enforcement of such Liens, and consent to and direct the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement.



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13.14

Waivers

Any waiver of, or consent to depart from, the requirements of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the Party giving it, and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it has been given. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right. No single or partial exercise of any such right shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right or the exercise of any other right.

13.15

Severability

If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, all other provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party.

13.16

Assignment


  (a)

This Agreement shall enure for the benefit of and shall be binding on and enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

     
  (b)

The Purchaser shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to Transfer any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the Seller or Banro and, in connection therewith may transfer a participating or other interest in this Agreement.

     
  (c)

Except as provided in Section 8.3, none of the PSA Entities shall assign, in whole or in part, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or the Security Agreements without the prior written consent of the Purchaser. In no event shall any rights or obligations under this Agreement or the Security Agreements be assigned by the PSA Entities other than together with a transfer of the Project to the same assignee.

     
  (d)

This Agreement may not be assigned in whole or in part to any Restricted Person.


13.17

Joinder

Each of the Parties agrees that, upon execution and delivery of a joinder agreement in a form satisfactory to the Parties, acting reasonably, another person shall, without any further action on the part of Parties other than such person, automatically be added as a Party to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by such joinder agreement.

13.18

Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy or electronic scan shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.


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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

  RFW BANRO INVESTMENTS LIMITED
       
       
  Per: “Clement Kwong”
    Name: Clement Kwong
    Title: Director
       
       
  BANRO CORPORATION
       
       
  Per: “Richard Brissenden”
    Name: Richard Brissenden
    Title: Chairman of the Board
       
       
  TWANGIZA MINING S.A.
       
       
  Per: “Desire Sangara”
    Name: Desire Sangara
    Title: Chairman of the Board


SCHEDULE A

DESCRIPTION OF SELLER’S PROPERTIES (WITH MAP)

This is Schedule A to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

[Redacted]

A-1


SCHEDULE B
SECURITY AGREEMENTS

This is Schedule B to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

Joinder and sharing confirmations as a Priority Lien and recognizing priority of Payable Gold obligations
   
Joinder and sharing confirmation as a Parity Lien
   
Guarantees contemplated by Section 9.2(b)
   
Assignment, Subordination and Postponement of Claims contemplated by Section 9.2(c)
   
Pledge of accounts with Auramet International LLC, if any
   
Pledge of accounts with any Processor

B-1


SCHEDULE C
INTERCREDITOR PRINCIPLES

This is Schedule C to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

[Redacted]

C-1


SCHEDULE D
BANRO AND SELLER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

This is Schedule D to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

Each of Banro, on behalf of and in respect of itself and each PSA Entity, and the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

  (a)

it is a company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is up to date in respect of all filings required by law to maintain its existence, and it is qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the nature and location of its assets requires such qualification or licensing except where such failure to be qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (b)

all requisite corporate acts and proceedings have been done and taken by it, including obtaining all requisite board of directors’ approvals, with respect to entering into this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party and performing its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

     
  (c)

it has the requisite corporate power, capacity and authority to own and lease its assets and carry on its business and to enter into this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

     
  (d)

this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder do not and will not, (i) conflict with, violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation or a loss of rights under (with or without the giving notice or lapse of time or both), any written or oral contract, agreement, license, concession, indenture, mortgage, debenture, bond, note or other instrument to which it is a party, subject or otherwise bound (including with respect to its assets), in each case other than such a conflict, violation, breach, default or event that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with or violate its constating or constitutive documents, (iii) conflict with or violate any Applicable Laws, or (iv) except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Security Agreements, result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of its assets or properties;

     
  (e)

the issued capital of the Seller consists of 1,000,000 shares, all of which are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Seller and are beneficially owned as to 100% by Twangiza (Barbados) Limited;

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  (f)

the authorized share capital of Twangiza (Barbados) Limited consists of an unlimited number of common shares and 25,000 preferred shares, of which, as of the date hereof, (i) only 1,200,000 common shares are issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and are legally and beneficially owned by Banro Group (Barbados) Limited (as to 1,000,100 common shares) and Banro (as to 199,900 common shares), and (ii) only 21,533.48 preferred shares are issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and are legally and beneficially owned as to 100% by investment funds managed by Gramercy Funds Management LLC;

     
  (g)

the authorized share capital of Banro Group (Barbados) Limited consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, of which, as of the date hereof, (i) only 5,000,100 common shares are issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of Banro Group (Barbados) Limited and are legally and beneficially owned as to 100% by Banro, and (ii) only 1,200,000 preferred shares are issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of Banro Group (Barbados) Limited and are legally and beneficially owned as to 100% by BlackRock World Mining Trust plc;

     
  (h)

other than the consents listed in Section 3.3 and the subordination provisions of the Security Agreements being satisfactory to the Purchaser, no notices, filings or Approvals are required to be made or obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Agreement or the Security Agreements to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby other than those Approvals that are not necessary on the date this representation and warranty is given and are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business by the time they are necessary and such Approvals the failure of which to have or obtain, will not have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (i)

each of this Agreement and the Security Agreements to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be affected by Applicable Laws relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and creditors’ rights and by the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and other equitable remedies;

     
  (j)

it has not suffered an Insolvency Event and it is not now aware of any circumstance which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to an Insolvency Event with respect to it, and it will not suffer any Insolvency Event in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Agreement or the Security Agreements to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

     
  (k)

except for Auramet International LLC (and its Affiliates), Rawbank S.A., the Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements and the security interests permitted under the Note Indenture, no person has any agreement, option or right of first refusal to acquire, or right, title or interest in or to, or right capable of becoming an agreement, option or right of first refusal to acquire, or right, title or interest in or to, the Twangiza Project, the Properties, the Project Assets or the gold produced from the Properties;

D-2



  (l)

it has paid when due and payable all mining patents, fees, Taxes or other amounts required to maintain in good standing and renew, as applicable, all mining claims, rights, concessions and interests necessary for the operation of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities (and will deliver to the Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date a schedule of renewal dates related thereto), and all other actions and all other obligations as are required to maintain the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities have been taken and complied with in all material respects;

     
  (m)

it has obtained or been issued all material Approvals (including environmental approvals and surface and access rights) necessary for the operation of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities, other than those that are not necessary on the date this representation and warranty is given and are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business by the time they are necessary, where the failure to have or obtain such Approvals would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no facts or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to adversely affect the issuance or obtaining of any such material Approvals;

     
  (n)

the mineral claims referred to in Schedule A and the mining convention with the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as amended, constitute all of the rights that comprise its interest in the Properties as of the date of this Agreement and it is the registered, recorded and/or beneficial owner, as applicable, of the interest in and to the Properties set forth in Schedule A, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the security interest of the Purchaser under any Security Agreement or other security document, and the Properties constitute all of the real property, mining rights, tenement, concessions and other interests, whether created privately or through the actions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction that comprise the interest of Banro and the Seller in the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets;

     
  (o)

to its knowledge, its right, title and interest in and to the Properties is not subject to any adverse claim, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the security interest of the Purchaser under any Security Agreement or other security document;

     
  (p)

the map included in Schedule A depicts the location of the Twangiza Project with reasonable accuracy;

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  (q)

subject only to the rights of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, no person is entitled to or has been granted any royalty or other payment in the nature of rent or royalty on any Produced Gold;

     
  (r)

it has not received any notice of any expropriation proceeding or decision to expropriate all or any part of the Twangiza Project, and to its knowledge there is no expropriation proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting all or any part of the Twangiza Project or of any discussions or negotiations which could reasonably be expected to lead to any such expropriation proceeding;

     
(s)

it and each other Banro Group Entity and the conditions on and relating to the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities respecting all past and current operations conducted thereon by it are and have been in material compliance with Applicable Laws (including, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) and theBribery Act (United Kingdom)). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Banro Group Entity is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there are no actions, suits, claims, notices of violation, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Banro Group Entity with respect to the ownership, use, maintenance and operation of any of the Twangiza Project, the Properties and the Project Assets relating to any applicable Environmental Laws, where any adverse determination with respect thereto or liability imposed therein could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and such adverse determination is reasonably anticipated;

     
  (t)

there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim affecting or pertaining to the Twangiza Project or any part thereof and, to its knowledge, no such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim is threatened or outstanding;

     
  (u)

neither it nor the Twangiza Project is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (v)

it enters into and performs this Agreement on its own account and not as trustee or a nominee of any other person;

     
  (w)

except for Prior Ranking Permitted Encumbrances, it has not granted, nor agreed to grant, an Encumbrance (secured or unsecured) affecting the PSA Collateral, or any part thereof, to any person other than to the Purchaser;

     
  (x)

as of the date of execution of this Agreement, Banro has duly filed all material documents and information required to be filed by it under applicable securities legislation of the provinces and territories of Canada, or any rules, regulations or published policies promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Laws”) or with the Toronto Stock Exchange (all such documents filed prior to the date of execution of this Agreement, the “Public Disclosure Documents”) since January 1, 2013. As of the effective date of such Public Disclosure Documents, to its knowledge, none of the Public Disclosure Documents contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, it being acknowledged that if there is any inconsistency between two or more documents comprising the Public Disclosure Documents regard shall be had to the last filed document. All of the Public Disclosure Documents, as of their respective effective dates (and as of the effective dates of any amendments thereto), complied as to both form and content in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws or were amended on a timely basis to correct deficiencies identified by securities commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities. Banro has not filed any confidential material change report with any securities regulatory authority that at the date of execution of this Agreement remains confidential. There is no material adverse change concerning Banro which has not been disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents filed on or before the date of execution of this Agreement;

D-4



  (y)

all annual and interim consolidated financial statements of Banro filed on SEDAR since January 1, 2013 are complete and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Banro Group Entities as at the times and for the periods covered by such statements, in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and any absence of notes. All financial projections and forecasts delivered to the Purchaser represent Banro’s reasonable estimates and assumptions as to future performance, which Banro believes to be fair and reasonable as of the time made in the light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions;

     
  (z)

no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) has contravened, conflicted with or resulted in, or may contravene, conflict with or result in, a violation or breach of, or give any it or any other person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any contract, lease, license, concession, Approval, agreement, indenture, mortgage, debenture, note, instrument, or Order to which it is a party or by which it or its properties and assets may be bound, and, to its knowledge, each other person that is party thereto is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements thereof, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     
  (aa)

the corporate structure of Banro included in Banro’s Form 20-F dated April 6, 2015 sets forth, in all material respects, the relationship between Banro and its material subsidiaries and the percentage of voting securities of such subsidiaries beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by Banro. The Seller has no subsidiaries or any other equity interest in any person. No Banro Group Entity is engaged in any joint purchasing arrangement, joint venture, partnership or other joint enterprise with any other person with respect to the Properties or the Twangiza Project;

D-5



  (bb)

except in connection with the contemplated transactions between the Purchaser and Banro Group Entities (including this Agreement), no Banro Group Entity has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, fixed, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (y) above or in the notes thereto, other than (i) liabilities or obligations arising in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2015 or publicly announced by Banro, (ii) obligations to Auramet International LLC pursuant to gold sale arrangements with Auramet International LLC, (iii) promissory notes issued by two Affiliates of Banro – Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited – evidencing obligations to pay dividend amounts totalling $858,979.36, and (iv) in respect of certain DRC tax assessments as disclosed to the Purchaser;

     
  (cc)

(i) each Banro Group Entity has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all national, federal, state, provincial, other applicable jurisdictional and material local tax returns that were required to be filed by or with respect to it pursuant to Applicable Laws, (ii) all tax returns filed by such Banro Group Entity are complete and correct and comply with Applicable Laws in all material respects, (iii) each Banro Group Entity has paid, or made provisions for the payment of, all material Taxes that have been or could have become due for all periods covered by any tax return or otherwise, (iv) each Banro Group Entity has withheld or collected and paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other person all material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or paid by it, (v) no claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where any Banro Group Entity does not file tax returns that such Banro Group Entity is or could be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, (vi) to its knowledge, no tax return of any Banro Group Entity is under audit by any Governmental Authority, and (vii) no proceedings are pending or, to its knowledge and the knowledge of each Banro Group Entity, threatened by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to material Taxes of any Banro Group Entity;

     
  (dd)

its properties, assets and operations are insured with reputable insurance companies (not Affiliates of any Banro Group Entity), in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the localities where the applicable Banro Group Entity operates;

     
  (ee)

the chief executive office and principal place of business of it is as disclosed in writing by Banro to the Purchaser, and the material books and records of it are located at its chief executive office, and the only other offices and/or locations where it keeps the collateral as may be set forth in the Security Agreements (except for inventory which is in transit) or conducts any of its business is as disclosed in writing by Banro to the Purchaser;

     
  (ff)

there is no strike, lock-out or other work stoppage or labour dispute occurring or, to its knowledge, threatened that would have a Material Adverse Effect;

D-6



  (gg)

except as disclosed in writing by Banro to the Purchaser, no Banro Group Entity or any of its Affiliates sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time during the last six years has sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or been obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to) any Employee Benefit Plan (as defined below) that is (or was) subject to the laws of the United States of America. Each Employee Benefit Plan mandated by a Governmental Authority (other than the United States of America or a constituent state thereof) or subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America (“Foreign Company Plan”) that is intended to qualify for special tax treatment meets all of the requirements for such treatment and has obtained all necessary approvals of all relevant Governmental Authorities. No Foreign Company Plan has any unfunded liabilities, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, that have not been fully accrued on Banro’s financial statements or that will not be fully offset by insurance. All Foreign Company Plans are registered where required by, and are in good standing under, all Applicable Laws. For purposes of this paragraph, “Employee Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Banro Group Entity or any of their respective Affiliates or with respect to which the Seller, any Banro Group Entity or any of their respective Affiliates has any liability or obligation;

     
  (hh)

it and each other Banro Group Entity owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use all material licenses, Approvals, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, copyright applications, franchises, authorizations and other intellectual property rights that are necessary for the operation of its business, without infringement upon or conflict with the rights of any other person with respect thereto. No slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by any Banro Group Entity infringes upon or conflicts with any rights owned by any other person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to its knowledge, threatened;

     
  (ii)

the most recent estimated measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources and proven and probable mineral reserves, if any, and technical reports disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents pertaining to the Twangiza Project, the Properties, the Project Assets and all other properties of the Banro Group Entities have been prepared and disclosed in accordance with accepted mining industry practices and in accordance with the requirements prescribed by NI 43-101 and the companion policy thereto (as in effect on the date of publication of the relevant report or information); it has no knowledge that the mineral resources or mineral reserves (or any other material aspect of any technical reports) as disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents are inaccurate in any material respect; there are no outstanding unresolved comments of any securities commission or other securities regulatory authority in each province and territory of Canada in which Banro is a reporting issuer in respect of the NI 43-101 technical disclosure made in Public Disclosure Documents; and, to its knowledge, there has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral resources and reserves, if any, of the Banro Group Entities, from the amounts last disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents;

D-7



  (jj)

neither it nor any other Banro Group Entity has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fee, commission, finders’ fee or any other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that could give rise to any claim against the Purchaser for brokerage fees, commissions, finders’ fees or any other similar payments; and

     
  (kk)

all materials and information made available to the Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement have been prepared in good faith and are true and correct in all material respects as at the date of such material and such materials do not omit any material information reasonably necessary to make all such material not misleading.

D-8


SCHEDULE E
PURCHASER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

This is Schedule E to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Banro and the Seller as follows:

  (a)

it is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction and is up to date in respect of all filings required by law;

     
  (b)

all requisite corporate acts and proceedings have been done and taken by it, including obtaining all requisite board of directors’ approvals, with respect to entering into this Agreement and performing its obligations hereunder;

     
  (c)

it has the requisite corporate power, capacity and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

     
  (d)

this Agreement and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a default under any agreement, mortgage, bond or other instrument to which it is a party or which is binding on its assets, (ii) conflict with its constating or constitutive documents, or (iii) conflict with or violate any Applicable Laws, in each case other than a conflict, default or violation that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement;

     
  (e)

no Approvals are required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;

     
  (f)

this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;

     
  (g)

it has not suffered an Insolvency Event and it is not now aware of any circumstance which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to an Insolvency Event with respect to it; and

     
  (h)

it enters into and performs this Agreement on its own account and not as trustee or a nominee of any other person.

E-1


SCHEDULE F
DISPUTE RESOLUTION

This is Schedule F to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

The following rules and procedures shall apply with respect to any matter to be arbitrated by the Parties under the terms of this Agreement. A reference to Party means the Purchaser on the one hand and any PSA Entity on the other hand.

1.

Initiation of Arbitration Proceedings


  (a)

If either Party wishes to have any matter under this Agreement arbitrated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, it shall give notice to the other Party specifying particulars of the matter or matters in dispute and proposing the name of the person it wishes to be the single arbitrator. Within five days after receipt of such notice, the other Party shall give notice to the first Party advising whether such Party accepts the arbitrator proposed by the first Party. If such notice is not given within such five day period, the other Party shall be deemed to have accepted the arbitrator proposed by the first Party. If the Parties do not agree upon a single arbitrator within such five day period such arbitrator shall be chosen by ADR Chambers Inc., Toronto, Ontario at the written request of either Party.

     
  (b)

The individual selected as arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) shall be qualified by education and experience to decide the matter in dispute. The Arbitrator shall be at arm’s length from both Parties and shall not be a member of the audit or legal firm or firms who advise either Party or a person who is otherwise regularly retained by either of the Parties.

     
  (c)

The costs charged by the Arbitrator selected shall be shared equally by the parties to the arbitration on an interim basis subject to a final allocation of the costs of the arbitration by the Arbitrator.


2.

Submission of Written Statements

Within 20 days of the appointment of the Arbitrator, the Party initiating the arbitration (the ”Claimant”) shall send the other Party (the ”Respondent”) a statement of claim setting out in sufficient detail the facts and any contentions of law on which it relies, and the relief that it claims.

  (a)

Within 15 days of the receipt of the statement of claim, the Respondent shall send the Claimant a statement of defence stating in sufficient detail which of the facts and contentions of law in the statement of claim it admits or denies, on what grounds, and on what other facts and contentions of law it relies.

     
  (b)

Within ten days of receipt of the statement of defence, the Claimant may send the Respondent a statement of reply.

F-1



  (c)

All statements of claim, defence and reply shall be accompanied by copies (or, if they are especially voluminous, lists) of all essential documents on which the Party concerned relies and which have not previously been submitted by any Party, and (where practicable) by any relevant samples.

     
  (d)

After submission of all the statements, the Arbitrator will give directions for the further conduct of the arbitration including, but not limited to, the scope of production of documents, the number of fact and expert witnesses to participate in the arbitration, the manner in which written or oral evidence and argument will be presented at the hearing and the length of the arbitration hearing.


3.

Meetings and Hearings


  (a)

The arbitration shall take place in Toronto, Ontario or in such other place as the Claimant and the Respondent shall agree upon in writing. The arbitration shall be conducted in English unless otherwise agreed by such Parties and the Arbitrator. Subject to any adjournments which the Arbitrator allows, the final hearing will be continued on successive working days until it is concluded.

     
  (b)

All meetings and hearings will be in private unless the Parties otherwise agree.

     
  (c)

Any Party may be represented at any meetings or hearings by legal counsel.


4.

The Decision


  (a)

The Arbitrator will make a decision in writing and, unless the Parties otherwise agree, will set out reasons for decision in the decision.

     
  (b)

The Arbitrator will send the decision to the Parties as soon as practicable after the conclusion of the final hearing, but in any event no later than 60 days thereafter, unless that time period is extended for a fixed period by the Arbitrator on written notice to each Party because of illness or other cause beyond the Arbitrator’s control.

     
  (c)

The Arbitrator shall determine liability for costs and may apportion costs between the Parties. Costs include the fees of the Arbitrator, legal costs and other expenses reasonably incurred in relation to the arbitration.


5.

Jurisdiction and Powers of the Arbitrator


  (a)

By submitting to arbitration under these rules, the Parties shall be taken to have conferred on the Arbitrator the following jurisdiction and powers, to be exercised at the Arbitrator’s discretion subject only to these rules and the relevant law with the object of ensuring the just, expeditious, economical and final determination of the dispute referred to arbitration.

     
  (b)

Without limiting the jurisdiction of the Arbitrator at law, the Parties agree that the Arbitrator shall have jurisdiction to:

F-2



  (i)

determine any question of law arising in the arbitration;

     
  (ii)

determine any question as to the Arbitrator’s jurisdiction;

     
  (iii)

determine any question of good faith, dishonesty or fraud arising in the dispute;

     
  (iv)

order any Party to furnish further details of that Party’s case, in fact or in law;

     
  (v)

proceed in the arbitration notwithstanding the failure or refusal of any Party to comply with these rules or with the Arbitrator’s orders or directions, or to attend any meeting or hearing, but only after giving that Party written notice that the Arbitrator intends to do so;

     
  (vi)

receive and take into account such written or oral evidence tendered by the Parties as the Arbitrator determines is relevant, whether or not strictly admissible in law;

     
  (vii)

make one or more interim awards including any directions as to procedure to be followed on the arbitration;

     
  (viii)

hold meetings and hearings, and make a decision (including a final decision) in Toronto, Ontario or elsewhere with the concurrence of the Parties thereto;

     
  (ix)

order the Parties to produce to the Arbitrator, and to each other for inspection, and to supply copies of, any documents or other evidence or classes of documents in their possession or power which the Arbitrator determines to be relevant; and

     
  (x)

make interim orders to secure all or part of any amount in dispute in the arbitration.


6.

Confidentiality


  (a)

The arbitration, including any settlement discussions between the Parties related to the subject matter of the arbitration shall be conducted on a private and confidential basis and any and all information exchanged and disclosed during the course of the arbitration shall be used only for the purposes of the arbitration and any appeal therefrom pursuant to this Schedule F. Neither Party shall communicate any information obtained or disclosed during the course of the arbitration to any third party except to those experts or consultants employed or retained by, or consulted about retention on behalf of, such Party in connection with the arbitration and solely to the extent necessary for assisting in the arbitration, and only after such persons have agreed to be bound by these confidentiality conditions. In the event that disclosure of any information related to the arbitration is required to comply with Applicable Law or court order, the disclosing Party shall promptly notify the other Party of such disclosure, shall limit such disclosure limited to only that information so required to be disclosed and shall have availed itself of the full benefits of any laws, rules, regulations or contractual rights as to disclosure on a confidential basis to which it may be entitled.

F-3



  (b)

The award of the Arbitrator and any reasons for the decision of the Arbitrator shall also be kept confidential except (i) as may reasonably be necessary to obtain enforcement thereof; (ii) for either Party to comply with its disclosure obligations under Applicable Law; (iii) to permit the Parties to exercise properly their rights under the Arbitration Rules; and (iv) to the extent that disclosure is required to allow the Parties to consult with their professional advisors.

F-4


SCHEDULE G
APPLICABLE ENTITLEMENT PERCENTAGE

This is Schedule G to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

Applicable Entitlement Percentage” shall be calculated in respect of each delivery of Payable Gold in accordance with the following table on the basis that the applicable Gold Price will be the average Gold Price for the ten (10) Business Days immediately preceding the date of such delivery:

                                   Applicable Gold Price Applicable Entitlement Percentage
Less than $1,150 per ounce 12.50%
Between $1,150 and $1,500 per ounce 11.00%
Greater than $1,500 per ounce 9.5%

Notwithstanding the above, once the Seller has reached aggregate Produced Gold of 1,140,000 ounces starting from January 1, 2016, each of the Applicable Entitlement Percentages above shall thereafter apply at 50% of the above percentages.

G-1


SCHEDULE H
ANNUAL PROJECTED OUNCES

This is Schedule H to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

[Redacted]

H-1


SCHEDULE I
CALCULATION OF SHORTFALL

This is Schedule I to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

The Seller and Purchaser agree to the following method of calculating the shortfall for purposes of Section 2.5(a):

Shortfall = [(Annual Projected Ounces x 0.8) – Actual Production Ounces] x Average Monthly Entitlement

Where:

Annual Projected Ounces is defined as the projected number of ounces of Produced Gold according to the Operating Plan for the relevant year as set out in Schedule H, and if the Operating Plan has been amended by mutual agreement between the Seller and Purchaser (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld by the Purchaser) during the year, the Annual Projected Ounces will be calculated on a pro rata basis in accordance with both the original and amended Operating Plan based on the date of adoption of the amended Operating Plan.

Actual Production Ounces is defined as the actual ounces of Produced Gold for the relevant year.

Average Monthly Entitlement is defined as the actual Payable Gold divided by the actual Produced Gold for the relevant year.

I-1


SCHEDULE J
BUYBACK PRICE

This is Schedule J to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

The Seller and Purchaser agree that the Buyback Price in Section 2.6 shall be calculated on the basis of the following:

The Buyback Price shall be the amount that results in the Purchaser achieving an internal rate of return of 17.5% on the cashflows arising from this Agreement during the period from the Closing Date to the date that is 12 months following the date of payment of the Buyback Price.

[Formula for calculation of Buyback Price redacted]

J-1


SCHEDULE K
USE OF PROCEEDS

This is Schedule K to the Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement between RFW Banro
Investments Limited, Banro Corporation and Twangiza Mining S.A.
dated as of December 31, 2015

1.

Payment of the balance of tranche 1 and tranche 2 of the Twangiza Forward Sale Agreements in the amount of approximately $32 million.

   
2.

Interest payments under the Note Indenture relating to the March 1, 2016, September 1, 2016 and March 1, 2017 interest payment dates in the amount of $26.25 million.

   
3.

Other corporate and working capital purposes (including finance and legal fees associated with this Agreement) in the amount of $9.25 million.



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